xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision 6deb2c22d20de1d75d538e8a5c57b573926fd157)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.258 2009/10/06 13:45:01 sborrill Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.258 2009/10/06 13:45:01 sborrill Exp $");
67 
68 #include "opt_ata.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/conf.h>
74 #include <sys/buf.h>
75 #include <sys/device.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/syslog.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 
80 #include <sys/intr.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 
83 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
84 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
85 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
86 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
87 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
88 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
89 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
90 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
91 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
92 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
93 
94 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
95 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
96 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
97 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
98 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
99 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
100 
101 #include "locators.h"
102 
103 #include "atapibus.h"
104 #include "wd.h"
105 #include "sata.h"
106 
107 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
108 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
109 #if 0
110 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
111 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
112 #endif
113 
114 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
115 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
116 
117 /* timeout for the control commands */
118 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
119 
120 /*
121  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
122  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
123  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enouth.
124  */
125 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
126 
127 
128 #if NWD > 0
129 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
130 #else
131 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
132 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
133 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
134 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
135 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
136 	wdc_reset_channel,
137 	wdc_exec_command,
138 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
139 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
140 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
141 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
142 };
143 #endif
144 
145 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
146 #define	RESET_POLL	1
147 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
148 
149 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
150 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
151 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
152 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
153 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
154 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
155 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
156 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
157 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
158 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
159 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
160 
161 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
162 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
163 
164 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
165 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
166 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
167 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
168 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
169 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
170 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
171 #ifdef ATADEBUG
172 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
173 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
174 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
175 #else
176 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
177 #endif
178 
179 /*
180  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
181  */
182 void
183 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
184 {
185 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
186 
187 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
188 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
193  */
194 void
195 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
196 {
197 
198 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
199 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
200 }
201 
202 #if NSATA > 0
203 /*
204  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
205  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
206  * appropriately.
207  */
208 void
209 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
210 {
211 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
212 	uint8_t st = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
213 	int i, s;
214 
215 	/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
216 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
217 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
218 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
219 	}
220 
221 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
222 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
223 	    wdr->sata_status)) {
224 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
225 		/* wait 5s for BSY to clear */
226 		for (i = 0; i < WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz; i++) {
227 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
228 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
229 			delay(10);      /* 400ns delay */
230 			st = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
231 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
232 			if ((st & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
233 				break;
234 			tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "sataprb", 1);
235 		}
236 		if (i == WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz)
237 			aprint_error_dev(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev,
238 			    "BSY never cleared, status 0x%02x\n", st);
239 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
240 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
241 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
242 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
243 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
244 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
245 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
246 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
247 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
248 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
249 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
250 		    sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
251 		/*
252 		 * sc and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
253 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
254 		 */
255 		s = splbio();
256 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
257 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
258 		else
259 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
260 		splx(s);
261 
262 		/*
263 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
264 		 * is up
265 		 */
266 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
267 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags = 0;
268 		break;
269 
270 	default:
271 		break;
272 	}
273 }
274 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
275 
276 
277 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
278  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
279  * 0x02 for drive 1).
280  * Logic:
281  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
282  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
283  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
284  *   If no drive at all -> return.
285  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
286  *   If timeout -> return.
287  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
288  * - try an ATA command on the master.
289  */
290 
291 void
292 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
293 {
294 	struct ataparams params; /* XXX: large struct */
295 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
296 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
297 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
298 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
299 	int i, j, error, s;
300 
301 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
302 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
303 		return;
304 	}
305 
306 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
307 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
308 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
309 			if (wdc->select)
310 				wdc->select(chp,0);
311 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
312 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
313 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
314 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
315 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
316 		}
317 
318 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
319 			if (wdc->select)
320 				wdc->select(chp,1);
321 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
322 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
323 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
324 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
325 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
326 		}
327 
328 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
329 			== 0 ||
330 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
331 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
332 			== 0 ||
333 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
334 			break;
335 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
336 	}
337 	s = splbio();
338 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
339 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
340 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
341 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
342 	splx(s);
343 
344 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
345 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
346 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
347 
348 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
349 	delay(5000);
350 
351 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
352 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
353 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
354 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
355 
356 #if NATA_DMA
357 		/*
358 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
359 		 * will trigger a downgrade
360 		 */
361 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
362 #endif
363 
364 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
365 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
366 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
367 			s = splbio();
368 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
369 			splx(s);
370 		}
371 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
372 			continue;
373 
374 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
375 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
376 			return;
377 
378 		/*
379 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
380 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
381 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
382 		 * interrupts.
383 		 */
384 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
385 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
386 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
387 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
388 
389 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
390 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
391 				return;
392 
393 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
394 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
395 		}
396 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
397 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
398 			s = splbio();
399 			for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
400 				chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
401 			splx(s);
402 		} else {
403 			s = splbio();
404 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
405 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
406 			splx(s);
407 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
408 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
409 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
410 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
411 				continue;
412 			/*
413 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
414 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
415 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
416 			 */
417 			if (wdc->select)
418 				wdc->select(chp,i);
419 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
420 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
421 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
422 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
423 			    0, 0x58);
424 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
425 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
426 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
427 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
428 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
429 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
430 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
431 				    "writability failed\n",
432 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
433 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
434 				    s = splbio();
435 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
436 				    splx(s);
437 				    continue;
438 			}
439 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
440 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
441 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
442 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
443 				s = splbio();
444 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
445 				splx(s);
446 				continue;
447 			}
448 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
449 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
450 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
451 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
452 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
453 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
454 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
455 				s = splbio();
456 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
457 				splx(s);
458 			} else {
459 				s = splbio();
460 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
461 					chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &=
462 					    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
463 				splx(s);
464 			}
465 		}
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 int
470 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
471 {
472 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
473 	/* default reset method */
474 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
475 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
476 
477 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
478 }
479 
480 static int
481 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
482 {
483 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
484 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
485 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
486 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
487 	u_int8_t drive;
488 	int s;
489 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
490 	int wdc_probe_count =
491 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
492 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
496 	 */
497 
498 	s = splbio();
499 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
500 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
501 			if (wdc->select)
502 				wdc->select(chp,0);
503 
504 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
505 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
506 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
507 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
508 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
509 
510 			if (wdc->select)
511 				wdc->select(chp,1);
512 
513 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
514 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
515 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
516 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
517 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
518 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
519 				break;
520 		}
521 
522 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
523 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
524 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
525 
526 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
527 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
528 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
529 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
530 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
531 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
532 			if (wdc->select)
533 				wdc->select(chp,0);
534 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
535 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
536 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
537 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
538 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
539 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
540 			if (cl != 0x02) {
541 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
542 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
543 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
544 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
545 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
546 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
547 			}
548 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
549 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
550 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
551 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
552 			if (cl != 0x01) {
553 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
554 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
555 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
556 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
557 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
558 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
559 			}
560 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
561 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
562 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
563 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
564 			if (cl != 0x01) {
565 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
566 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
567 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
568 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
569 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
570 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
571 			}
572 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
573 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
574 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
575 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
576 			if (cl != 0x02) {
577 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
578 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
579 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
580 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
581 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
582 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
583 			}
584 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
585 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
586 			if (cl != 0x01) {
587 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
588 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
589 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
590 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
591 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
592 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
593 			}
594 		}
595 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
596 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
597 			if (wdc->select)
598 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
599 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
600 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
601 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
602 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
603 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
604 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
605 			if (cl != 0x02) {
606 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
607 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
608 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
609 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
610 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
611 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
612 			}
613 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
614 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
615 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
616 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
617 			if (cl != 0x01) {
618 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
619 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
620 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
621 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
622 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
623 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
624 			}
625 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
626 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
627 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
628 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
629 			if (cl != 0x01) {
630 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
631 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
632 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
633 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
634 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
635 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
636 			}
637 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
638 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
639 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
640 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
641 			if (cl != 0x02) {
642 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
643 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
644 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
645 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
646 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
647 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
648 			}
649 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
650 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
651 			if (cl != 0x01) {
652 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
653 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
654 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
655 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
656 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
657 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
658 			}
659 		}
660 
661 		if (ret_value == 0) {
662 			splx(s);
663 			return 0;
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 
668 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
669 	/*
670 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
671 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
672 	 */
673 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
674 		if (wdc->select)
675 			wdc->select(chp,0);
676 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
677 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
678 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
679 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
680 	}
681 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
682 		if (wdc->select)
683 			wdc->select(chp,0);
684 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
685 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
686 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
687 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
688 	}
689 
690 	delay(5000);
691 #endif
692 
693 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
694 	DELAY(2000);
695 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
696 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
697 	splx(s);
698 
699 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
700 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
701 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
702 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
703 
704 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
705 	if (ret_value == 0)
706 		return 0;
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
710 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
711 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
712 	 * later in attach routine.
713 	 */
714 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
715 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
716 			continue;
717 		if (wdc->select)
718 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
719 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
720 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
721 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
722 		/* Save registers contents */
723 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
724 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
725 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
726 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
727 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
728 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
729 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
730 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
731 
732 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
733 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
734 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
735 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
736 		/*
737 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
738 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
739 		 */
740 		s = splbio();
741 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
742 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
743 		} else {
744 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
745 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
746 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
747 		}
748 		splx(s);
749 	}
750 	return (ret_value);
751 }
752 
753 void
754 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
755 {
756 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
757 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
758 
759 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrive > 0 && chp->ch_ndrive < 3);
760 
761 	/* default data transfer methods */
762 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
763 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
764 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
765 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
766 	/* default reset method */
767 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
768 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
769 
770 	/* initialise global data */
771 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
772 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
773 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
774 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
775 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
776 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
777 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
778 #endif
779 
780 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
781 }
782 
783 int
784 wdcactivate(device_t self, enum devact act)
785 {
786 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
787 	struct ata_channel *chp;
788 	int s, i, error = 0;
789 
790 	s = splbio();
791 	switch (act) {
792 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
793 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
794 		break;
795 
796 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
797 		for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
798 			chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
799 			if (chp->atabus == NULL)
800 				continue;
801 			error = config_deactivate(chp->atabus);
802 			if (error)
803 				break;
804 		}
805 		break;
806 	}
807 	splx(s);
808 	return (error);
809 }
810 
811 void
812 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
813 {
814 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
815 	struct ata_channel *chp;
816 	int i;
817 
818 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
819 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
820 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
821 			chp->atabus = NULL;
822 			return;
823 		}
824 	}
825 }
826 
827 int
828 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
829 {
830 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
831 	struct ata_channel *chp;
832 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
833 	int i, error = 0;
834 
835 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
836 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
837 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
838 			continue;
839 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
840 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
841 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
842 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
843 			return error;
844 	}
845 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
846 		return EBUSY;
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
851 void
852 wdcrestart(void *v)
853 {
854 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
855 	int s;
856 
857 	s = splbio();
858 	atastart(chp);
859 	splx(s);
860 }
861 
862 
863 /*
864  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
865  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
866  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
867  * the next chunk if so.
868  */
869 int
870 wdcintr(void *arg)
871 {
872 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
873 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
874 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
875 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
876 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
877 	int ret;
878 
879 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
880 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
881 		    DEBUG_INTR);
882 		return (0);
883 	}
884 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
885 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
886 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
887 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
888 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
889 		return (0);
890 	}
891 
892 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
893 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
894 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
895 	if (xfer == NULL)
896 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
897 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
898 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
899 		    chp->ch_channel);
900 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
901 	}
902 #endif
903 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
904 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
905 		wdc->dma_status =
906 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
907 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
908 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
909 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
910 			return 0;
911 		}
912 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
913 	}
914 #endif
915 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
916 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
917 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
918 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
919 	return (ret);
920 }
921 
922 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
923 void
924 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
925 {
926 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
927 
928 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
929 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
930 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
931 
932 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
933 }
934 
935 void
936 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
937 {
938 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
939 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
940 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
941 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
942 #endif
943 
944 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
945 
946 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
950 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
951 	 */
952 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
953 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
954 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
955 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
956 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
957 		else
958 			delay(1000);
959 	}
960 
961 	/* reset the channel */
962 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
963 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
964 	else
965 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
969 	 * to recover.
970 	 */
971 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
972 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
973 	else
974 		delay(1000);
975 	/*
976 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
977 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
978 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
979 	 */
980 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
981 		/*
982 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
983 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
984 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
985 		 * may requeue commands.
986 		 */
987 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
988 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
989 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
990 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
991 				continue;
992 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
993 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
994 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
995 		}
996 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
997 		if (xfer) {
998 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
999 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
1000 			else {
1001 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1002 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1003 				/*
1004 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
1005 				 * DMA engine
1006 				 */
1007 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1008 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
1009 					    wdc->dma_arg,
1010 					    chp->ch_channel,
1011 					    xfer->c_drive,
1012 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
1013 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1014 				}
1015 #endif
1016 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1017 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
1018 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
1019 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
1020 			}
1021 		}
1022 
1023 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
1024 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
1025 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
1026 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
1027 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
1028 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int
1034 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1035 {
1036 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1037 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1038 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1039 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
1040 
1041 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
1042 
1043 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
1044 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
1045 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
1046 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
1047 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
1048 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
1049 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
1050 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
1051 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
1052 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
1053 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
1054 		aprint_normal("\n");
1055 	}
1056 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
1057 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
1058 }
1059 
1060 void
1061 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1062 {
1063 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1064 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1065 	int s = 0;
1066 
1067 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
1068 		s = splbio();
1069 	if (wdc->select)
1070 		wdc->select(chp,0);
1071 	/* master */
1072 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
1073 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1074 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
1075 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1076 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
1077 	delay(2000);
1078 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1079 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1080 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1081 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1082 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
1083 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
1084 		if (wdc->irqack)
1085 			wdc->irqack(chp);
1086 		splx(s);
1087 	}
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int
1091 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
1092 {
1093 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1094 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1095 	int timeout, nloop;
1096 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
1097 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1098 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
1099 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
1100 #endif
1101 
1102 	if (poll)
1103 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
1104 	else
1105 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
1106 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
1107 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
1108 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
1109 			if (wdc->select)
1110 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1111 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1112 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1113 			delay(10);
1114 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1115 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1116 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1117 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1118 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1119 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1120 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1121 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1122 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1123 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1124 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1125 #endif
1126 		}
1127 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1128 			if (wdc->select)
1129 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1130 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1131 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1132 			delay(10);
1133 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1134 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1135 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1136 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1137 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1138 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1139 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1140 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1141 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1142 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1143 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1144 #endif
1145 		}
1146 
1147 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1148 			/* no master */
1149 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1150 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1151 				goto end;
1152 			}
1153 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1154 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
1155 				goto end;
1156 			}
1157 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1158 			/* no slave */
1159 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1160 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1161 				goto end;
1162 			}
1163 		} else {
1164 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1165 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1166 				goto end;
1167 			}
1168 		}
1169 		if (poll)
1170 			delay(WDCDELAY);
1171 		else
1172 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
1173 	}
1174 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1175 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1176 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1177 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1178 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1179 end:
1180 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1181 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1182 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1183 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1184 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1185 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1186 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1187 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1188 
1189 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1190 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1191 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1192 
1193 	return drv_mask;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1198  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1199  */
1200 static int
1201 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
1202 {
1203 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1204 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1205 	u_char status;
1206 	int xtime = 0;
1207 
1208 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1209 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1210 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1211 	chp->ch_error = 0;
1212 
1213 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1214 
1215 	for (;;) {
1216 		chp->ch_status = status =
1217 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1218 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1219 			break;
1220 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
1221 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1222 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1223 			    xtime, status,
1224 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1225 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1226 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1227 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
1228 		}
1229 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1230 	}
1231 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1232 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1233 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
1234 #endif
1235 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1236 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1237 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1238 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1239 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1240 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1241 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1242 		if (xfer == NULL)
1243 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1244 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1245 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
1246 		else
1247 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1248 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1249 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1250 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1251 	}
1252 #endif
1253 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
1258  * thread if possible
1259  */
1260 int
1261 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
1262 {
1263 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1264 
1265 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1266 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1267 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
1268 	else {
1269 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
1270 		if (error != 0) {
1271 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
1272 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1273 				/*
1274 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1275 				 * or some userland thread context
1276 				 */
1277 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1278 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1279 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
1280 						error = 0;
1281 						break;
1282 					}
1283 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
1284 				}
1285 			} else {
1286 				/*
1287 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1288 				 * ask the thread to come back here
1289 				 */
1290 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1291 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
1292 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
1293 #endif
1294 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
1295 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1296 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1297 			}
1298 		}
1299 	}
1300 	return (error);
1301 }
1302 
1303 
1304 #if NATA_DMA
1305 /*
1306  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1307  */
1308 int
1309 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1310 {
1311 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1312 	int xtime;
1313 
1314 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
1315 		wdc->dma_status =
1316 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1317 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1318 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1319 			return 0;
1320 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1321 	}
1322 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1323 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1324 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1325 	return 1;
1326 }
1327 #endif
1328 
1329 void
1330 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1331 {
1332 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
1333 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1334 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1335 #endif
1336 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1337 	int s;
1338 
1339 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1340 
1341 	s = splbio();
1342 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1343 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1344 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1345 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
1346 		    xfer->c_bcount,
1347 		    xfer->c_skip);
1348 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1349 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1350 			wdc->dma_status =
1351 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1352 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1353 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1354 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1355 		}
1356 #endif
1357 		/*
1358 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1359 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1360 		 * action (reset the device).
1361 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1362 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1363 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1364 		 */
1365 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1366 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1367 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1368 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1369 	} else
1370 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1371 	splx(s);
1372 }
1373 
1374 int
1375 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
1376 {
1377 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1378 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1379 	int s, ret;
1380 
1381 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1382 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1383 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1384 
1385 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1386 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
1387 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1388 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1389 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
1390 	 }
1391 
1392 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1393 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1394 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1395 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1396 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1397 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1398 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1399 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1400 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1401 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
1402 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1403 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1404 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
1405 
1406 	s = splbio();
1407 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1408 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1409 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1410 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1411 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1412 #endif
1413 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1414 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1415 	} else {
1416 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1417 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1418 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1419 			}
1420 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1421 		} else {
1422 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
1423 		}
1424 	}
1425 	splx(s);
1426 	return ret;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static void
1430 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1431 {
1432 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1433 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1434 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1435 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
1436 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1437 
1438 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1439 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1440 	    xfer->c_drive),
1441 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1442 
1443 	if (wdc->select)
1444 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1445 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1446 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1447 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1448 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
1449 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1450 		break;
1451 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1452 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1453 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1454 		return;
1455 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1456 		return;
1457 	}
1458 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1459 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1460 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1461 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1462 	}
1463 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
1464 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
1465 
1466 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1467 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1468 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1469 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1470 		return;
1471 	}
1472 	/*
1473 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1474 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1475 	 */
1476 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1477 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int
1481 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1482 {
1483 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1484 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1485 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1486 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1487 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1488 	int wflags;
1489 	int drive_flags;
1490 
1491 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1492 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1493 		/*
1494 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
1495 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
1496 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
1497 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
1498 		 */
1499 		 drive_flags = DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
1500 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1501 	} else {
1502 		/*
1503 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
1504 		 * as is.
1505 		 */
1506 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1510 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
1511 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1512 	} else {
1513 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1514 	}
1515 
1516  again:
1517 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1518 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1519 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
1520 	/*
1521 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1522 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1523 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
1524 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
1525 	 */
1526 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1527 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1528 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1529 		/*
1530 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1531 		 * in its initial state
1532 		 */
1533 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1534 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1535 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1536 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1537 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1538 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1539 		}
1540 		goto out;
1541 	}
1542 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1543 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1544 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1545 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1546 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1547 		goto out;
1548 	}
1549 	if (wdc->irqack)
1550 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1551 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1552 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1553 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1554 			goto out;
1555 		}
1556 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1557 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1558 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1559 		/*
1560 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
1561 		 * hardware to timeout.
1562 		 */
1563 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1564 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1565 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1566 			goto out;
1567 		}
1568 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1569 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1570 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1571 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1572 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1573 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
1574 			return 1;
1575 		} else {
1576 			goto again;
1577 		}
1578 	}
1579  out:
1580 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1581 	return 1;
1582 }
1583 
1584 static void
1585 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1586 {
1587 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1588 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1589 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1590 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1591 
1592 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
1593 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1594 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1595 
1596 
1597 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1598 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1599 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1600 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1601 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1602 	}
1603 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1604 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
1605 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1606 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1607 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1608 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1609 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1610 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1611 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1612 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1613 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
1614 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1615 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1616 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1617 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1618 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1619 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
1620 	}
1621 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1622 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1623 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1624 		/* enable interrupts */
1625 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1626 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1627 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1628 	}
1629 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1630 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1631 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1632 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1633 	} else
1634 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1635 }
1636 
1637 static void
1638 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1639 {
1640 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1641 
1642 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1643 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1644 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1645 		wakeup(ata_c);
1646 	else if (ata_c->callback)
1647 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
1648 	atastart(chp);
1649 	return;
1650 }
1651 
1652 static void
1653 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1654     int reason)
1655 {
1656 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1657 
1658 	switch (reason) {
1659 	case KILL_GONE:
1660 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1661 		break;
1662 	case KILL_RESET:
1663 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1664 		break;
1665 	default:
1666 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1667 		    reason);
1668 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1669 	}
1670 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1671 }
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1675  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1676  */
1677 void
1678 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1679     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1680     u_int8_t features)
1681 {
1682 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1683 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1684 
1685 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1686 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
1687 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1688 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1689 
1690 	if (wdc->select)
1691 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1692 
1693 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1694 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1695 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1696 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1697 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1698 	    features);
1699 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1700 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1701 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1702 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1703 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1704 
1705 	/* Send command. */
1706 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1707 	return;
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*
1711  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1712  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1713  */
1714 void
1715 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1716     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
1717 {
1718 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1719 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1720 
1721 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
1722 	    "count=%d\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1723 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
1724 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1725 
1726 	if (wdc->select)
1727 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1728 
1729 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1730 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1731 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
1732 
1733 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
1734 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1735 		    0);
1736 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1737 		    0, count);
1738 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1739 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
1740 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1741 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
1742 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1743 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
1744 	} else {
1745 		/* previous */
1746 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1747 		    0);
1748 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1749 		    0, count >> 8);
1750 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1751 		    0, blkno >> 24);
1752 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1753 		    0, blkno >> 32);
1754 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1755 		    0, blkno >> 40);
1756 
1757 		/* current */
1758 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1759 		    0);
1760 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0,
1761 		    count);
1762 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0,
1763 		    blkno);
1764 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1765 		    0, blkno >> 8);
1766 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1767 		    0, blkno >> 16);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	/* Send command. */
1771 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1772 	return;
1773 }
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1777  * tested by the caller.
1778  */
1779 void
1780 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1781 {
1782 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1783 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1784 
1785 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1786 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1787 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1788 
1789 	if (wdc->select)
1790 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1791 
1792 	/* Select drive. */
1793 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1794 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1795 
1796 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1797 }
1798 
1799 static void
1800 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
1801 {
1802 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1803 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1804 
1805 	if (xfer == NULL)
1806 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1807 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
1808 	else
1809 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1810 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * the bit bucket
1815  */
1816 void
1817 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1818 {
1819 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1820 
1821 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1822 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1823 	if (size)
1824 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1825 }
1826 
1827 static void
1828 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1829 {
1830 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1831 
1832 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1833 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
1834 		goto unaligned;
1835 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
1836 		goto unaligned;
1837 #endif
1838 
1839 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1840 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1841 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1842 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1843 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1844 			len &= 3;
1845 		}
1846 		if (len) {
1847 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1848 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1849 		}
1850 	} else {
1851 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1852 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1853 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1854 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1855 			len &= 3;
1856 		}
1857 		if (len) {
1858 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1859 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1860 		}
1861 	}
1862 	return;
1863 
1864 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1865 unaligned:
1866 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1867 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1868 			while (len > 3) {
1869 				uint32_t val;
1870 
1871 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
1872 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1873 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1874 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1875 				len -= 4;
1876 			}
1877 		}
1878 		while (len > 1) {
1879 			uint16_t val;
1880 
1881 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1882 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1883 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1884 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1885 			len -= 2;
1886 		}
1887 	} else {
1888 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1889 			while (len > 3) {
1890 				uint32_t val;
1891 
1892 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1893 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1894 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1895 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1896 				len -= 4;
1897 			}
1898 		}
1899 		while (len > 1) {
1900 			uint16_t val;
1901 
1902 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1903 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1904 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1905 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1906 			len -= 2;
1907 		}
1908 	}
1909 #endif
1910 }
1911 
1912 static void
1913 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1914 {
1915 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1916 
1917 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1918 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
1919 		goto unaligned;
1920 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
1921 		goto unaligned;
1922 #endif
1923 
1924 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1925 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1926 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1927 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1928 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1929 			len &= 3;
1930 		}
1931 		if (len) {
1932 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1933 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1934 		}
1935 	} else {
1936 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1937 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1938 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1939 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1940 			len &= 3;
1941 		}
1942 		if (len) {
1943 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1944 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1945 		}
1946 	}
1947 	return;
1948 
1949 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1950 unaligned:
1951 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1952 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1953 			while (len > 3) {
1954 				uint32_t val;
1955 
1956 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
1957 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
1958 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
1959 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1960 				len -= 4;
1961 			}
1962 		}
1963 		while (len > 1) {
1964 			uint16_t val;
1965 
1966 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
1967 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1968 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
1969 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1970 			len -= 2;
1971 		}
1972 	} else {
1973 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1974 			while (len > 3) {
1975 				uint32_t val;
1976 
1977 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
1978 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1979 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
1980 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1981 				len -= 4;
1982 			}
1983 		}
1984 		while (len > 1) {
1985 			uint16_t val;
1986 
1987 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
1988 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1989 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
1990 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1991 			len -= 2;
1992 		}
1993 	}
1994 #endif
1995 }
1996