xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision 6cd39ddb8550f6fa1bff3fed32053d7f19fd0453)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.280 2016/01/18 04:46:47 msaitoh Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*-
28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
29  * All rights reserved.
30  *
31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
32  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  *
43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
58  */
59 
60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
61 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.280 2016/01/18 04:46:47 msaitoh Exp $");
62 
63 #include "opt_ata.h"
64 #include "opt_wdc.h"
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/device.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 
76 #include <sys/intr.h>
77 #include <sys/bus.h>
78 
79 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
80 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
81 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
82 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
83 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
84 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
85 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
86 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
87 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
88 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
89 
90 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
91 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
92 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
93 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
94 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
95 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
96 
97 #include "locators.h"
98 
99 #include "atapibus.h"
100 #include "wd.h"
101 #include "sata.h"
102 
103 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
104 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
105 #if 0
106 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
107 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
108 #endif
109 
110 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
111 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
112 
113 /* timeout for the control commands */
114 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
115 
116 /*
117  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
118  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
119  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enough.
120  */
121 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
122 
123 
124 #if NWD > 0
125 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
126 #else
127 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
128 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
129 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
130 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
131 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
132 	wdc_reset_channel,
133 	wdc_exec_command,
134 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
135 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
136 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
137 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
138 };
139 #endif
140 
141 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
142 #define	RESET_POLL	1
143 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
144 
145 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
146 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
147 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
148 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
149 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
150 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
151 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
152 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
153 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
154 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
155 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
156 
157 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
158 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
159 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
160 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
161 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
162 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
163 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
164 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
165 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
166 #ifdef ATADEBUG
167 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
168 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
169 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
170 #else
171 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
172 #endif
173 
174 /*
175  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
176  */
177 void
178 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
179 {
180 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
181 
182 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
183 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
188  */
189 void
190 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
191 {
192 
193 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
194 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
195 }
196 
197 #if NSATA > 0
198 /*
199  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
200  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
201  * appropriately.
202  */
203 void
204 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
205 {
206 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
207 	uint8_t st = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
208 	int i, s;
209 
210 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrives == 0 || chp->ch_drive != NULL);
211 
212 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
213 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
214 	    wdr->sata_status, AT_WAIT)) {
215 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
216 		/* wait 5s for BSY to clear */
217 		for (i = 0; i < WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz; i++) {
218 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
219 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
220 			delay(10);      /* 400ns delay */
221 			st = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
222 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
223 			if ((st & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
224 				break;
225 			tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "sataprb", 1);
226 		}
227 		if (i == WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz)
228 			aprint_error_dev(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev,
229 			    "BSY never cleared, status 0x%02x\n", st);
230 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
231 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
232 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
233 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
234 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
235 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
236 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
237 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
238 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
239 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
240 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
241 		    sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
242 		if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, 1) != 0)
243 			return;
244 		/*
245 		 * sc and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
246 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
247 		 */
248 		s = splbio();
249 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
250 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
251 		else
252 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
253 		splx(s);
254 
255 		/*
256 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
257 		 * is up
258 		 */
259 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
260 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
261 		break;
262 
263 	default:
264 		break;
265 	}
266 }
267 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
268 
269 
270 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
271  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
272  * 0x02 for drive 1).
273  * Logic:
274  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
275  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
276  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
277  *   If no drive at all -> return.
278  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
279  *   If timeout -> return.
280  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
281  * - try an ATA command on the master.
282  */
283 
284 void
285 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
286 {
287 	struct ataparams params; /* XXX: large struct */
288 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
289 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
290 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
291 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
292 	int i, j, error, s;
293 
294 	if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, wdc->wdc_maxdrives) != 0)
295 		return;
296 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
297 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
298 		atabus_free_drives(chp);
299 		return;
300 	}
301 
302 	s = splbio();
303 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
304 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
305 		/*
306 		 * select drive 1 first, so that master is selected on
307 		 * exit from the loop
308 		 */
309 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 &&
310 		    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
311 			if (wdc->select)
312 				wdc->select(chp,1);
313 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
314 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
315 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
316 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
317 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
318 		}
319 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
320 			if (wdc->select)
321 				wdc->select(chp,0);
322 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
323 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
324 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
325 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
326 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
327 		}
328 
329 
330 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
331 		     (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
332 		    (chp->ch_ndrives < 2 ||
333 		     chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
334 		     (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
335 			break;
336 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
337 		/* cannot tsleep here (can't enable IPL_BIO interrups),
338 		 * delay instead
339 		 */
340 		delay(1000000 / hz);
341 #else
342 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
343 #endif
344 	}
345 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
346 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
347 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
348 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 && (st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
349 	    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
350 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
351 	splx(s);
352 
353 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
354 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
355 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
356 
357 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
358 	delay(5000);
359 
360 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrives; i++) {
361 #if NATA_DMA
362 		/*
363 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
364 		 * will trigger a downgrade
365 		 */
366 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
367 #endif
368 
369 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
370 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
371 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
372 			s = splbio();
373 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_CAP32;
374 			splx(s);
375 		}
376 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
377 			continue;
378 
379 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
380 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
381 			return;
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
385 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
386 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
387 		 * interrupts.
388 		 */
389 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
390 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
391 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
392 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
393 
394 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
395 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
396 				return;
397 
398 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
399 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
400 		}
401 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
402 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
403 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
404 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
405 			s = splbio();
406 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
407 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) == 0) {
408 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
409 				splx(s);
410 				continue;
411 			}
412 			splx(s);
413 			/*
414 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
415 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
416 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
417 			 */
418 			if (wdc->select)
419 				wdc->select(chp,i);
420 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
421 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
422 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
423 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
424 			    0, 0x58);
425 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
426 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
427 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
428 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
429 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
430 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
431 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
432 				    "writability failed\n",
433 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
434 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
435 				    s = splbio();
436 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
437 				    splx(s);
438 				    continue;
439 			}
440 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
441 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
442 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
443 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
444 				s = splbio();
445 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
446 				splx(s);
447 				continue;
448 			}
449 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
450 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
451 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
452 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
453 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
454 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
455 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
456 				s = splbio();
457 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
458 				splx(s);
459 			} else {
460 				s = splbio();
461 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrives; j++) {
462 					if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type !=
463 					    ATA_DRIVET_NONE) {
464 						chp->ch_drive[j].drive_type =
465 						    ATA_DRIVET_OLD;
466 					}
467 				}
468 				splx(s);
469 			}
470 		}
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 int
475 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
476 {
477 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
478 	/* default reset method */
479 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
480 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
481 
482 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
487 {
488 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
489 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
490 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
491 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
492 	u_int8_t drive;
493 	int s;
494 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
495 	int wdc_probe_count =
496 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
497 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
501 	 */
502 
503 	s = splbio();
504 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
505 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
506 			if (wdc->select)
507 				wdc->select(chp,0);
508 
509 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
510 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
511 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
512 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
513 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
514 
515 			if (wdc->select)
516 				wdc->select(chp,1);
517 
518 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
519 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
520 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
521 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
522 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
523 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
524 				break;
525 		}
526 
527 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
528 			__func__, chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
529 
530 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
531 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
532 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
533 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
534 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
535 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
536 			if (wdc->select)
537 				wdc->select(chp,0);
538 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
539 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
540 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
541 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
542 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
543 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
544 			if (cl != 0x02) {
545 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
546 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
547 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
548 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
549 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
550 			}
551 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
552 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
553 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
554 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
555 			if (cl != 0x01) {
556 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
557 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
558 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
559 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
560 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
561 			}
562 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
563 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
564 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
565 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
566 			if (cl != 0x01) {
567 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
568 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
569 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
570 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
571 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
572 			}
573 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
574 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
575 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
576 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
577 			if (cl != 0x02) {
578 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
579 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
580 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
581 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
582 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
583 			}
584 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
585 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
586 			if (cl != 0x01) {
587 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
588 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
589 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
590 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
591 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
592 			}
593 		}
594 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
595 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
596 			if (wdc->select)
597 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
598 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
599 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
600 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
601 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
602 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
603 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
604 			if (cl != 0x02) {
605 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
606 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
607 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
608 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
609 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
610 			}
611 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
612 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
613 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
614 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
615 			if (cl != 0x01) {
616 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
617 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
618 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
619 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
620 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
621 			}
622 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
623 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
624 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
625 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
626 			if (cl != 0x01) {
627 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
628 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
629 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
630 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
631 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
632 			}
633 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
634 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
635 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
636 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
637 			if (cl != 0x02) {
638 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
639 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
640 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
641 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
642 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
643 			}
644 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
645 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
646 			if (cl != 0x01) {
647 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
648 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
649 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
650 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
651 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
652 			}
653 		}
654 
655 		if (ret_value == 0) {
656 			splx(s);
657 			return 0;
658 		}
659 	}
660 
661 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
662 	/*
663 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
664 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
665 	 */
666 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
667 		if (wdc->select)
668 			wdc->select(chp,0);
669 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
670 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
671 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
672 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
673 	}
674 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
675 		if (wdc->select)
676 			wdc->select(chp,0);
677 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
678 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
679 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
680 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
681 	}
682 
683 	delay(5000);
684 #endif
685 
686 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
687 	DELAY(2000);
688 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
689 
690 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
691 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
692 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
693 
694 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
695 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, RESET_POLL);
696 #else
697 	splx(s);
698 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
699 	s = splbio();
700 #endif
701 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
702 	    __func__, chp->ch_channel, ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
703 
704 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
705 	if (ret_value == 0) {
706 		splx(s);
707 		return 0;
708 	}
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
712 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
713 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
714 	 * later in attach routine.
715 	 */
716 	for (drive = 0; drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives; drive++) {
717 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
718 			continue;
719 		if (wdc->select)
720 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
721 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
722 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
723 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
724 		/* Save registers contents */
725 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
726 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
727 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
728 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
729 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
730 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
731 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
732 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
733 
734 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
735 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n", __func__, chp->ch_channel, drive, sc,
736 		    sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
737 		/*
738 		 * sc & sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
739 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
740 		 */
741 		if (chp->ch_drive != NULL) {
742 			if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
743 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
744 			} else {
745 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
746 			}
747 		}
748 	}
749 	/*
750 	 * Select an existing drive before lowering spl, some WDC_NO_IDS
751 	 * devices incorrectly assert IRQ on nonexistent slave
752 	 */
753 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
754 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
755 		    WDSD_IBM);
756 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
757 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
758 	}
759 	splx(s);
760 	return (ret_value);
761 }
762 
763 void
764 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
765 {
766 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
767 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
768 
769 	KASSERT(wdc->wdc_maxdrives > 0 && wdc->wdc_maxdrives <= WDC_MAXDRIVES);
770 
771 	/* default data transfer methods */
772 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
773 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
774 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
775 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
776 	/* default reset method */
777 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
778 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
779 
780 	/* initialise global data */
781 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
782 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
783 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
784 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
785 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
786 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
787 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
788 #endif
789 
790 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
791 }
792 
793 void
794 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
795 {
796 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
797 	struct ata_channel *chp;
798 	int i;
799 
800 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
801 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
802 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
803 			chp->atabus = NULL;
804 			return;
805 		}
806 	}
807 }
808 
809 int
810 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
811 {
812 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
813 	struct ata_channel *chp;
814 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
815 	int i, error = 0;
816 
817 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
818 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
819 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
820 			continue;
821 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
822 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
823 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
824 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
825 			return error;
826 	}
827 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
828 		return EBUSY;
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
833 void
834 wdcrestart(void *v)
835 {
836 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
837 	int s;
838 
839 	s = splbio();
840 	atastart(chp);
841 	splx(s);
842 }
843 
844 
845 /*
846  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
847  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
848  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
849  * the next chunk if so.
850  */
851 int
852 wdcintr(void *arg)
853 {
854 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
855 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
856 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
857 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
858 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
859 	int ret;
860 
861 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
862 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
863 		    DEBUG_INTR);
864 		return (0);
865 	}
866 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
867 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
868 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
869 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
870 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
871 		return (0);
872 	}
873 
874 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
875 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
876 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
877 	if (xfer == NULL)
878 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
879 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
880 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
881 		    chp->ch_channel);
882 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
883 	}
884 #endif
885 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
886 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
887 		wdc->dma_status =
888 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
889 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
890 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
891 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
892 			return 0;
893 		}
894 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
895 	}
896 #endif
897 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
898 	KASSERT(xfer->c_intr != NULL);
899 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
900 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
901 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
902 	return (ret);
903 }
904 
905 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
906 void
907 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
908 {
909 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
910 
911 	KASSERT(sigp == NULL);
912 
913 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
914 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
915 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
916 
917 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
918 }
919 
920 void
921 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
922 {
923 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
924 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
925 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
926 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
927 #endif
928 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
929 
930 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
934 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
935 	 */
936 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
937 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
938 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
939 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
940 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
941 		else
942 			delay(1000);
943 	}
944 
945 	/* reset the channel */
946 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
947 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
948 	else
949 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
953 	 * to recover.
954 	 */
955 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
956 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
957 	else
958 		delay(1000);
959 	/*
960 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
961 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
962 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
963 	 */
964 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
965 		/*
966 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
967 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
968 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
969 		 * may requeue commands.
970 		 */
971 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
972 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
973 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
974 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
975 				continue;
976 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
977 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
978 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
979 		}
980 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
981 		if (xfer) {
982 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
983 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
984 			else {
985 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
986 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
987 				/*
988 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
989 				 * DMA engine
990 				 */
991 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
992 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
993 					    wdc->dma_arg,
994 					    chp->ch_channel,
995 					    xfer->c_drive,
996 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
997 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
998 				}
999 #endif
1000 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1001 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
1002 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
1003 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
1004 			}
1005 		}
1006 
1007 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
1008 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
1009 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
1010 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
1011 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
1012 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
1013 		}
1014 	}
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int
1018 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1019 {
1020 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1021 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1022 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1023 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
1024 
1025 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
1026 	poll = RESET_POLL;
1027 #endif
1028 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
1029 
1030 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type !=  ATA_DRIVET_NONE) ? 0x01:0x00;
1031 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1)
1032 		drv_mask1 |=
1033 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_NONE) ? 0x02:0x00;
1034 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
1035 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
1036 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
1037 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
1038 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
1039 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
1040 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
1041 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
1042 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
1043 		aprint_normal("\n");
1044 	}
1045 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1046 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1047 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1048 
1049 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 void
1053 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1054 {
1055 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1056 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1057 	int s = 0;
1058 
1059 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
1060 		s = splbio();
1061 	if (wdc->select)
1062 		wdc->select(chp,0);
1063 	/* master */
1064 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
1065 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1066 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
1067 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1068 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1069 		    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
1070 		delay(2000);
1071 	}
1072 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1073 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1074 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1075 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1076 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1077 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
1078 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
1079 		if (wdc->irqack)
1080 			wdc->irqack(chp);
1081 		splx(s);
1082 	}
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int
1086 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
1087 {
1088 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1089 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1090 	int timeout, nloop;
1091 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
1092 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1093 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
1094 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
1095 #endif
1096 	if (poll)
1097 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
1098 	else
1099 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
1100 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
1101 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
1102 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
1103 			if (wdc->select)
1104 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1105 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1106 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1107 			delay(10);
1108 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1109 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1110 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1111 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1112 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1113 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1114 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1115 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1116 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1117 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1118 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1119 #endif
1120 		}
1121 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1122 			if (wdc->select)
1123 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1124 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1125 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1126 			delay(10);
1127 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1128 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1129 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1130 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1131 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1132 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1133 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1134 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1135 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1136 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1137 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1138 #endif
1139 		}
1140 
1141 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1142 			/* no master */
1143 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1144 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1145 				goto end;
1146 			}
1147 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1148 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
1149 				goto end;
1150 			}
1151 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1152 			/* no slave */
1153 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1154 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1155 				goto end;
1156 			}
1157 		} else {
1158 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1159 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1160 				goto end;
1161 			}
1162 		}
1163 		if (poll)
1164 			delay(WDCDELAY);
1165 		else
1166 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
1167 	}
1168 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1169 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1170 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1171 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1172 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1173 end:
1174 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1175 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1176 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1177 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1178 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1179 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1180 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1181 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1182 
1183 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1184 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1185 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1186 
1187 	return drv_mask;
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1192  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1193  */
1194 static int
1195 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
1196 {
1197 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1198 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1199 	u_char status;
1200 	int xtime = 0;
1201 
1202 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1203 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1204 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1205 	chp->ch_error = 0;
1206 
1207 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1208 
1209 	for (;;) {
1210 		chp->ch_status = status =
1211 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1212 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1213 			break;
1214 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
1215 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1216 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1217 			    xtime, status,
1218 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1219 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1220 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1221 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
1222 		}
1223 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1224 	}
1225 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1226 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1227 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
1228 #endif
1229 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1230 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1231 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1232 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1233 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1234 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1235 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1236 		if (xfer == NULL)
1237 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1238 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1239 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
1240 		else
1241 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1242 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1243 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1244 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1245 	}
1246 #endif
1247 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
1252  * thread if possible
1253  */
1254 int
1255 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
1256 {
1257 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1258 
1259 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1260 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1261 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
1262 	else {
1263 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
1264 		if (error != 0) {
1265 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
1266 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1267 				/*
1268 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1269 				 * or some userland thread context
1270 				 */
1271 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1272 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1273 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
1274 						error = 0;
1275 						break;
1276 					}
1277 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
1278 				}
1279 			} else {
1280 				/*
1281 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1282 				 * ask the thread to come back here
1283 				 */
1284 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1285 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
1286 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
1287 #endif
1288 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
1289 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1290 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1291 			}
1292 		}
1293 	}
1294 	return (error);
1295 }
1296 
1297 
1298 #if NATA_DMA
1299 /*
1300  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1301  */
1302 int
1303 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1304 {
1305 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1306 	int xtime;
1307 
1308 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
1309 		wdc->dma_status =
1310 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1311 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1312 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1313 			return 0;
1314 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1315 	}
1316 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1317 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1318 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1319 	return 1;
1320 }
1321 #endif
1322 
1323 void
1324 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1325 {
1326 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
1327 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1328 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1329 #endif
1330 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1331 	int s;
1332 
1333 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1334 
1335 	s = splbio();
1336 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1337 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1338 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1339 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
1340 		    xfer->c_bcount,
1341 		    xfer->c_skip);
1342 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1343 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1344 			wdc->dma_status =
1345 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1346 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1347 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1348 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1349 		}
1350 #endif
1351 		/*
1352 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1353 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1354 		 * action (reset the device).
1355 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1356 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1357 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1358 		 */
1359 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1360 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1361 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1362 		KASSERT(xfer->c_intr != NULL);
1363 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1364 	} else
1365 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1366 	splx(s);
1367 }
1368 
1369 int
1370 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
1371 {
1372 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1373 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1374 	int s, ret;
1375 
1376 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1377 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1378 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1379 
1380 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1381 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
1382 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1383 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1384 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
1385 	 }
1386 
1387 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1388 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1389 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1390 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1391 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1392 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1393 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1394 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1395 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1396 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
1397 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1398 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1399 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
1400 
1401 	s = splbio();
1402 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1403 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1404 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1405 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1406 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1407 #endif
1408 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1409 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1410 	} else {
1411 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1412 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1413 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1414 			}
1415 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1416 		} else {
1417 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
1418 		}
1419 	}
1420 	splx(s);
1421 	return ret;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void
1425 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1426 {
1427 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1428 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1429 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1430 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
1431 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1432 
1433 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1434 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1435 	    xfer->c_drive),
1436 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1437 
1438 	if (wdc->select)
1439 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1440 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1441 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1442 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1443 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
1444 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1445 		break;
1446 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1447 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1448 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1449 		return;
1450 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1451 		return;
1452 	}
1453 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1454 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1455 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1456 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
1457 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1458 	}
1459 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
1460 		wdccommandext(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
1461 		    ata_c->r_lba, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features,
1462 		    ata_c->r_device & ~0x10);
1463 	} else {
1464 		wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
1465 		    (ata_c->r_lba >> 8) & 0xffff,
1466 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) |
1467 		    (((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA) != 0) ? WDSD_LBA : 0) |
1468 		    ((ata_c->r_lba >> 24) & 0x0f),
1469 		    ata_c->r_lba & 0xff,
1470 		    ata_c->r_count & 0xff,
1471 		    ata_c->r_features & 0xff);
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1475 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1476 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1477 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1478 		return;
1479 	}
1480 	/*
1481 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1482 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1483 	 */
1484 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1485 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static int
1489 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1490 {
1491 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1492 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1493 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1494 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1495 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1496 	int wflags;
1497 	int drive_flags;
1498 
1499 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1500 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1501 		/*
1502 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
1503 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
1504 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
1505 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
1506 		 */
1507 		 drive_flags = ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
1508 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1509 	} else {
1510 		/*
1511 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
1512 		 * as is.
1513 		 */
1514 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
1518 	wflags = AT_POLL;
1519 #else
1520 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1521 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
1522 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1523 	} else {
1524 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1525 	}
1526 #endif
1527 
1528  again:
1529 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1530 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1531 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
1532 	/*
1533 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1534 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1535 	 * penalty for the extra register write is acceptable,
1536 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mostly for autoconfig)
1537 	 */
1538 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) != 0) {
1539 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1540 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1541 	}
1542 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1543 		/*
1544 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1545 		 * in its initial state
1546 		 */
1547 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1548 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1549 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1550 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1551 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1552 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1553 		}
1554 		goto out;
1555 	}
1556 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1557 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1558 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1559 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1560 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1561 		goto out;
1562 	}
1563 	if (wdc->irqack)
1564 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1565 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1566 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1567 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1568 			goto out;
1569 		}
1570 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1571 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1572 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1573 		/*
1574 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
1575 		 * hardware to timeout.
1576 		 */
1577 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1578 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1579 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1580 			goto out;
1581 		}
1582 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1583 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1584 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1585 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1586 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1587 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
1588 			return 1;
1589 		} else {
1590 			goto again;
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593  out:
1594 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1595 	return 1;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static void
1599 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1600 {
1601 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1602 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1603 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1604 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1605 
1606 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
1607 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1608 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1609 
1610 
1611 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1612 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1613 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1614 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1615 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1616 	}
1617 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1618 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
1619 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1620 		ata_c->r_status = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1621 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1622 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1623 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1624 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1625 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1626 		ata_c->r_lba = (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1627 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 0;
1628 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1629 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 8;
1630 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1631 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 16;
1632 		ata_c->r_device = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1633 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1634 
1635 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
1636 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1637 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
1638 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1639 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1640 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
1641 				else
1642 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1643 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1644 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT);
1645 			}
1646 			ata_c->r_count |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1647 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0) << 8;
1648 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1649 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 24;
1650 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1651 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 32;
1652 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1653 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 40;
1654 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1655 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
1656 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1657 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1658 					    WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
1659 				else
1660 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1661 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1662 					    WDCTL_4BIT);
1663 			}
1664 		} else {
1665 			ata_c->r_lba |=
1666 			    (uint64_t)(ata_c->r_device & 0x0f) << 24;
1667 		}
1668 		ata_c->r_device &= 0xf0;
1669 	}
1670 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1671 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1672 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1673 		/* enable interrupts */
1674 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1675 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
1676 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
1677 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1678 	}
1679 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1680 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1681 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1682 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1683 	} else
1684 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static void
1688 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1689 {
1690 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1691 
1692 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1693 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1694 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1695 		wakeup(ata_c);
1696 	else if (ata_c->callback)
1697 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
1698 	atastart(chp);
1699 	return;
1700 }
1701 
1702 static void
1703 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1704     int reason)
1705 {
1706 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1707 
1708 	switch (reason) {
1709 	case KILL_GONE:
1710 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1711 		break;
1712 	case KILL_RESET:
1713 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1714 		break;
1715 	default:
1716 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1717 		    reason);
1718 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1719 	}
1720 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1725  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1726  */
1727 void
1728 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1729     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1730     u_int8_t features)
1731 {
1732 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1733 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1734 
1735 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1736 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
1737 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1738 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1739 
1740 	if (wdc->select)
1741 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1742 
1743 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1744 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1745 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1746 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1747 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1748 	    features);
1749 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1750 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1751 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1752 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1753 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1754 
1755 	/* Send command. */
1756 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1757 	return;
1758 }
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1762  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1763  */
1764 void
1765 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1766     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count, u_int16_t features, u_int8_t device)
1767 {
1768 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1769 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1770 
1771 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%02x "
1772 	    "blkno=0x%012"PRIx64" count=0x%04x features=0x%04x "
1773 	    "device=0x%02x\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1774 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, blkno, count, features, device),
1775 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1776 
1777 	KASSERT(drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives);
1778 
1779 	if (wdc->select)
1780 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1781 
1782 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1783 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1784 	    (drive << 4) | device);
1785 
1786 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
1787 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1788 		    0, features);
1789 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1790 		    0, count);
1791 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1792 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
1793 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1794 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
1795 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1796 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
1797 	} else {
1798 		/* previous */
1799 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1800 		    0, features >> 8);
1801 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1802 		    0, count >> 8);
1803 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1804 		    0, blkno >> 24);
1805 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1806 		    0, blkno >> 32);
1807 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1808 		    0, blkno >> 40);
1809 
1810 		/* current */
1811 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1812 		    0, features);
1813 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1814 		    0, count);
1815 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1816 		    0, blkno);
1817 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1818 		    0, blkno >> 8);
1819 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1820 		    0, blkno >> 16);
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	/* Send command. */
1824 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1825 	return;
1826 }
1827 
1828 /*
1829  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1830  * tested by the caller.
1831  */
1832 void
1833 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1834 {
1835 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1836 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1837 
1838 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1839 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1840 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1841 
1842 	if (wdc->select)
1843 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1844 
1845 	/* Select drive. */
1846 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1847 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1848 
1849 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1850 }
1851 
1852 static void
1853 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
1854 {
1855 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1856 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1857 
1858 	if (xfer == NULL)
1859 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1860 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
1861 	else
1862 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1863 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1864 }
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * the bit bucket
1868  */
1869 void
1870 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1871 {
1872 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1873 
1874 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1875 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1876 	if (size)
1877 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1878 }
1879 
1880 static void
1881 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1882 {
1883 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1884 
1885 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1886 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
1887 		goto unaligned;
1888 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
1889 		goto unaligned;
1890 #endif
1891 
1892 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1893 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
1894 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1895 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1896 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1897 			len &= 3;
1898 		}
1899 		if (len > 1) {
1900 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1901 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1902 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
1903 			len &= 1;
1904 		}
1905 	} else {
1906 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
1907 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1908 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1909 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1910 			len &= 3;
1911 		}
1912 		if (len > 1) {
1913 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1914 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1915 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
1916 			len &= 1;
1917 		}
1918 	}
1919 	if (len)
1920 		*((uint8_t *)bf) = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1921 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1922 	return;
1923 
1924 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1925 unaligned:
1926 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1927 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
1928 			while (len > 3) {
1929 				uint32_t val;
1930 
1931 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
1932 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1933 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1934 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1935 				len -= 4;
1936 			}
1937 		}
1938 		while (len > 1) {
1939 			uint16_t val;
1940 
1941 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1942 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1943 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1944 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1945 			len -= 2;
1946 		}
1947 	} else {
1948 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
1949 			while (len > 3) {
1950 				uint32_t val;
1951 
1952 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1953 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1954 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1955 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1956 				len -= 4;
1957 			}
1958 		}
1959 		while (len > 1) {
1960 			uint16_t val;
1961 
1962 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1963 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1964 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1965 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1966 			len -= 2;
1967 		}
1968 	}
1969 #endif
1970 }
1971 
1972 static void
1973 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1974 {
1975 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1976 
1977 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1978 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
1979 		goto unaligned;
1980 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
1981 		goto unaligned;
1982 #endif
1983 
1984 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1985 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
1986 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1987 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1988 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1989 			len &= 3;
1990 		}
1991 		if (len) {
1992 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1993 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1994 		}
1995 	} else {
1996 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
1997 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1998 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1999 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
2000 			len &= 3;
2001 		}
2002 		if (len) {
2003 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2004 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
2005 		}
2006 	}
2007 	return;
2008 
2009 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
2010 unaligned:
2011 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
2012 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2013 			while (len > 3) {
2014 				uint32_t val;
2015 
2016 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
2017 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
2018 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
2019 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
2020 				len -= 4;
2021 			}
2022 		}
2023 		while (len > 1) {
2024 			uint16_t val;
2025 
2026 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
2027 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2028 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
2029 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
2030 			len -= 2;
2031 		}
2032 	} else {
2033 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2034 			while (len > 3) {
2035 				uint32_t val;
2036 
2037 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
2038 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
2039 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
2040 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
2041 				len -= 4;
2042 			}
2043 		}
2044 		while (len > 1) {
2045 			uint16_t val;
2046 
2047 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
2048 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2049 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
2050 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
2051 			len -= 2;
2052 		}
2053 	}
2054 #endif
2055 }
2056