xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.217 2004/10/30 23:10:37 bouyer Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.217 2004/10/30 23:10:37 bouyer Exp $");
74 
75 #ifndef ATADEBUG
76 #define ATADEBUG
77 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/device.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/proc.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/intr.h>
90 #include <machine/bus.h>
91 
92 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
93 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
95 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
97 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
98 
99 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
100 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
101 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
102 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
103 
104 #include "locators.h"
105 
106 #include "atapibus.h"
107 #include "wd.h"
108 
109 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
110 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
111 #if 0
112 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
113 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
114 #endif
115 
116 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
117 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
118 
119 /* timeout for the control commands */
120 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
121 
122 #if NWD > 0
123 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
124 #else
125 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
126 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
127 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
128 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
129 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
130 	wdc_reset_channel,
131 	wdc_exec_command,
132 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
133 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
134 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
135 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
136 };
137 #endif
138 
139 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
140 #define	RESET_POLL	1
141 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
142 
143 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
144 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
145 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, char *);
146 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
147 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
148 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
149 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
150 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
151 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
152 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
153 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
154 
155 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
156 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
157 
158 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
159 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
160 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
161 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
162 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
163 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
164 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
165 #ifdef ATADEBUG
166 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
167 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
168 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
169 #else
170 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
171 #endif
172 
173 /*
174  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
175  */
176 void
177 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
178 {
179 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
180 
181 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
182 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
187  */
188 void
189 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
190 {
191 
192 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
193 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
194 }
195 
196 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
197  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
198  * 0x02 for drive 1).
199  * Logic:
200  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
201  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
202  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
203  *   If no drive at all -> return.
204  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
205  *   If timeout -> return.
206  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
207  * - try an ATA command on the master.
208  */
209 
210 static void
211 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
212 {
213 	struct ataparams params;
214 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
215 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
216 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
217 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
218 	int i, error, s;
219 
220 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
221 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
222 		return;
223 	}
224 
225 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
226 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
227 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
228 			if (wdc->select)
229 				wdc->select(chp,0);
230 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
231 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
232 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
233 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
234 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
235 		}
236 
237 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
238 			if (wdc->select)
239 				wdc->select(chp,1);
240 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
241 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
242 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
243 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
244 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
245 		}
246 
247 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
248 			== 0 ||
249 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
250 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
251 			== 0 ||
252 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
253 			break;
254 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
255 	}
256 	s = splbio();
257 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
258 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
259 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
260 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
261 	splx(s);
262 
263 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
264 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
265 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
266 
267 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
268 	delay(5000);
269 
270 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
271 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
272 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
273 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
274 
275 		/*
276 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
277 		 * will trigger a downgrade
278 		 */
279 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
280 
281 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
282 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
283 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
284 			s = splbio();
285 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
286 			splx(s);
287 		}
288 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
289 			continue;
290 
291 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
292 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
293 			return;
294 
295 		/*
296 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
297 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
298 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
299 		 * interrupts.
300 		 */
301 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
302 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
303 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
304 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
305 
306 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
307 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
308 				return;
309 
310 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
311 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
312 		}
313 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
314 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
315 			s = splbio();
316 			/* XXXJRT ch_ndrive */
317 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
318 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
319 			splx(s);
320 		} else {
321 			s = splbio();
322 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
323 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
324 			splx(s);
325 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
326 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
327 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
328 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
329 				continue;
330 			/*
331 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
332 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
333 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
334 			 */
335 			if (wdc->select)
336 				wdc->select(chp,i);
337 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
338 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
339 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
340 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
341 			    0, 0x58);
342 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
343 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
344 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
345 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
346 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
347 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
348 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
349 				    "writability failed\n",
350 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
351 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
352 				    s = splbio();
353 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
354 				    splx(s);
355 				    continue;
356 			}
357 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
358 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
359 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
360 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
361 				s = splbio();
362 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
363 				splx(s);
364 				continue;
365 			}
366 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
367 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
368 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
369 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
370 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
371 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
372 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
373 				s = splbio();
374 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
375 				splx(s);
376 			} else {
377 				s = splbio();
378 				/* XXXJRT ch_ndrive */
379 				chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &=
380 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
381 				chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &=
382 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
383 				splx(s);
384 			}
385 		}
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 int
390 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
391 {
392 
393 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
394 }
395 
396 static int
397 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
398 {
399 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
400 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
401 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
402 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
403 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
404 	u_int8_t drive;
405 	int s;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
409 	 */
410 
411 	s = splbio();
412 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
413 
414 		if (wdc->select)
415 			wdc->select(chp,0);
416 
417 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
418 		    WDSD_IBM);
419 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
420 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
421 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
422 
423 		if (wdc->select)
424 			wdc->select(chp,1);
425 
426 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
427 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
428 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
429 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
430 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
431 
432 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
433 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
434 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
435 
436 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
437 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
438 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
439 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
440 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
441 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
442 			if (wdc->select)
443 				wdc->select(chp,0);
444 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
445 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
446 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
447 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
448 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
449 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
450 			if (cl != 0x02) {
451 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
452 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
453 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
454 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
455 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
456 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
457 			}
458 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
459 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
460 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
461 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
462 			if (cl != 0x01) {
463 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
464 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
465 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
466 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
467 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
468 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
469 			}
470 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
471 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
472 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
473 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
474 			if (cl != 0x01) {
475 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
476 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
477 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
478 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
479 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
480 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
481 			}
482 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
483 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
484 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
485 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
486 			if (cl != 0x02) {
487 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
488 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
489 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
490 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
491 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
492 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
493 			}
494 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
495 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
496 			if (cl != 0x01) {
497 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
498 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
499 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
500 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
501 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
502 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
503 			}
504 		}
505 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
506 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
507 			if (wdc->select)
508 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
509 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
510 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
511 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
512 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
513 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
514 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
515 			if (cl != 0x02) {
516 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
517 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
518 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
519 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
520 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
521 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
522 			}
523 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
524 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
525 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
526 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
527 			if (cl != 0x01) {
528 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
529 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
530 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
531 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
532 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
533 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
534 			}
535 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
536 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
537 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
538 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
539 			if (cl != 0x01) {
540 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
541 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
542 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
543 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
544 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
545 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
546 			}
547 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
548 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
549 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
550 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
551 			if (cl != 0x02) {
552 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
553 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
554 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
555 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
556 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
557 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
558 			}
559 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
560 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
561 			if (cl != 0x01) {
562 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
563 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
564 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
565 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
566 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
567 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
568 			}
569 		}
570 
571 		if (ret_value == 0) {
572 			splx(s);
573 			return 0;
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 
578 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
579 	/*
580 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
581 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
582 	 */
583 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
584 		if (wdc->select)
585 			wdc->select(chp,0);
586 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
587 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
588 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
589 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
590 	}
591 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
592 		if (wdc->select)
593 			wdc->select(chp,0);
594 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
595 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
596 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
597 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
598 	}
599 
600 	delay(5000);
601 #endif
602 
603 	if (wdc->select)
604 		wdc->select(chp,0);
605 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
606 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
607 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
608 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
609 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
610 	DELAY(1000);
611 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
612 	    WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
613 	DELAY(2000);
614 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
615 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
616 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
617 	/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left (Promise ATA100) */
618 	if (wdc->irqack != NULL)
619 		wdc->irqack(chp);
620 	splx(s);
621 
622 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
623 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
624 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
625 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
626 
627 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
628 	if (ret_value == 0)
629 		return 0;
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
633 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
634 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
635 	 * later in attach routine.
636 	 */
637 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
638 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
639 			continue;
640 		if (wdc->select)
641 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
642 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
643 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
644 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
645 		/* Save registers contents */
646 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
647 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
648 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
649 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
650 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
651 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
652 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
653 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
654 
655 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
656 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
657 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
658 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
659 		/*
660 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
661 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
662 		 */
663 		s = splbio();
664 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
665 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
666 		} else {
667 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
668 			if (wdc == NULL ||
669 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
670 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
671 		}
672 		splx(s);
673 	}
674 	return (ret_value);
675 }
676 
677 void
678 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
679 {
680 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
681 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Start out assuming 2 drives.  This may change as we probe
685 	 * drives.
686 	 */
687 	chp->ch_ndrive = 2;
688 
689 	/* default data transfer methods */
690 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
691 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
692 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
693 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
694 
695 	/* initialise global data */
696 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
697 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
698 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
699 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
700 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
701 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
702 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
703 #endif
704 
705 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
706 }
707 
708 int
709 wdcactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
710 {
711 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
712 	int s, i, error = 0;
713 
714 	s = splbio();
715 	switch (act) {
716 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
717 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
718 		break;
719 
720 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
721 		for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
722 			error =
723 			    config_deactivate(atac->atac_channels[i]->atabus);
724 			if (error)
725 				break;
726 		}
727 		break;
728 	}
729 	splx(s);
730 	return (error);
731 }
732 
733 int
734 wdcdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
735 {
736 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
737 	struct ata_channel *chp;
738 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
739 	int i, error = 0;
740 
741 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
742 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
743 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
744 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname),
745 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
746 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
747 		if (error)
748 			break;
749 	}
750 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0) {
751 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
752 		printf("wdcdetach: refcnt should be 0 here??\n");
753 #endif
754 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
755 	}
756 	return (error);
757 }
758 
759 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
760 void
761 wdcrestart(void *v)
762 {
763 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
764 	int s;
765 
766 	s = splbio();
767 	atastart(chp);
768 	splx(s);
769 }
770 
771 
772 /*
773  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
774  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
775  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
776  * the next chunk if so.
777  */
778 int
779 wdcintr(void *arg)
780 {
781 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
782 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
783 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
784 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
785 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
786 	int ret;
787 
788 	if ((atac->atac_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
789 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
790 		    DEBUG_INTR);
791 		return (0);
792 	}
793 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
794 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
795 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
796 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
797 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
798 		return (0);
799 	}
800 
801 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
802 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
803 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
804 	if (xfer == NULL)
805 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
806 #endif
807 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
808 		wdc->dma_status =
809 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
810 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
811 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
812 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
813 			return 0;
814 		}
815 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
816 	}
817 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
818 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
819 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
820 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
821 	return (ret);
822 }
823 
824 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
825 void
826 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
827 {
828 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
829 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
830 
831 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
832 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
833 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
834 
835 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
836 }
837 
838 void
839 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
840 {
841 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
842 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
843 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
844 
845 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
846 
847 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
851 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
852 	 */
853 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
854 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
855 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
856 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
857 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
858 		else
859 			delay(1000);
860 	}
861 
862 	/* reset the channel */
863 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
864 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
865 	else
866 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
870 	 * to recover.
871 	 */
872 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
873 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
874 	else
875 		delay(1000);
876 	/*
877 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
878 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
879 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
880 	 */
881 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
882 		/*
883 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
884 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
885 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
886 		 * may requeue commands.
887 		 */
888 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
889 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
890 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
891 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
892 				continue;
893 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
894 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
895 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
896 		}
897 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
898 		if (xfer) {
899 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
900 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
901 			else {
902 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
903 				/*
904 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
905 				 * DMA engine
906 				 */
907 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
908 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
909 					    wdc->dma_arg,
910 					    chp->ch_channel,
911 					    xfer->c_drive,
912 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
913 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
914 				}
915 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
916 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
917 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
918 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
919 			}
920 		}
921 
922 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
923 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
924 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
925 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
926 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
927 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
928 		}
929 	}
930 }
931 
932 static int
933 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
934 {
935 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
936 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
937 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
938 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
939 	int s = 0;
940 
941 	if (wdc->select)
942 		wdc->select(chp,0);
943 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
944 		s = splbio();
945 	/* master */
946 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
947 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
948 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
949 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
950 	delay(2000);
951 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
952 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
953 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
954 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
955 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
956 		if (wdc->irqack)
957 			wdc->irqack(chp);
958 		splx(s);
959 	}
960 
961 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
962 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
963 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
964 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
965 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
966 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
967 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel);
968 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
969 			printf(" drive 0");
970 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
971 			printf(" drive 1");
972 		printf("\n");
973 	}
974 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
975 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
976 }
977 
978 static int
979 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
980 {
981 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
982 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
983 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
984 	int timeout, nloop;
985 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
986 #ifdef ATADEBUG
987 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
988 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
989 #endif
990 
991 	if (poll)
992 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
993 	else
994 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
995 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
996 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
997 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
998 			if (wdc && wdc->select)
999 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1000 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1001 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1002 			delay(10);
1003 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1004 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1005 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1006 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1007 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1008 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1009 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1010 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1011 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1012 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1013 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1014 #endif
1015 		}
1016 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1017 			if (wdc && wdc->select)
1018 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1019 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1020 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1021 			delay(10);
1022 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1023 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1024 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1025 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1026 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1027 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1028 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1029 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1030 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1031 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1032 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1033 #endif
1034 		}
1035 
1036 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1037 			/* no master */
1038 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1039 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1040 				goto end;
1041 			}
1042 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1043 			/* no slave */
1044 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1045 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1046 				goto end;
1047 			}
1048 		} else {
1049 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1050 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1051 				goto end;
1052 			}
1053 		}
1054 		if (poll)
1055 			delay(WDCDELAY);
1056 		else
1057 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
1058 	}
1059 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1060 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1061 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1062 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1063 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1064 end:
1065 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1066 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1067 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1068 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1069 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1070 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1071 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1072 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1073 
1074 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1075 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1076 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1077 
1078 	return drv_mask;
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1083  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1084  */
1085 static int
1086 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
1087 {
1088 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1089 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1090 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1091 	u_char status;
1092 	int time = 0;
1093 
1094 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1095 			atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1096 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1097 	chp->ch_error = 0;
1098 
1099 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1100 
1101 	for (;;) {
1102 		chp->ch_status = status =
1103 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1104 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1105 			break;
1106 		if (++time > timeout) {
1107 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1108 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1109 			    time, status,
1110 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1111 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1112 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1113 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
1114 		}
1115 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1116 	}
1117 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1118 	if (time > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1119 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
1120 #endif
1121 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1122 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1123 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1124 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1125 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1126 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1127 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1128 		if (xfer == NULL)
1129 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1130 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1131 			    WDCDELAY * time);
1132 		else
1133 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1134 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1135 			    xfer->drive,
1136 			    WDCDELAY * time);
1137 	}
1138 #endif
1139 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
1144  * thread if possible
1145  */
1146 int
1147 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
1148 {
1149 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1150 
1151 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1152 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1153 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
1154 	else {
1155 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
1156 		if (error != 0) {
1157 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
1158 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1159 				/*
1160 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1161 				 * or some userland thread context
1162 				 */
1163 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1164 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1165 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
1166 						error = 0;
1167 						break;
1168 					}
1169 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
1170 				}
1171 			} else {
1172 				/*
1173 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1174 				 * ask the thread to come back here
1175 				 */
1176 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1177 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
1178 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
1179 #endif
1180 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
1181 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1182 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1183 			}
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 	return (error);
1187 }
1188 
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1192  */
1193 int
1194 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1195 {
1196 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1197 	int time;
1198 
1199 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
1200 		wdc->dma_status =
1201 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1202 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1203 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1204 			return 0;
1205 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1206 	}
1207 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1208 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1209 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1210 	return 1;
1211 }
1212 
1213 void
1214 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1215 {
1216 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
1217 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1218 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1219 	int s;
1220 
1221 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1222 
1223 	s = splbio();
1224 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1225 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1226 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1227 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
1228 		    xfer->c_bcount,
1229 		    xfer->c_skip);
1230 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1231 			wdc->dma_status =
1232 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1233 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1234 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1235 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1236 		}
1237 		/*
1238 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1239 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1240 		 * action (reset the device).
1241 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1242 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1243 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1244 		 */
1245 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1246 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1247 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1248 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1249 	} else
1250 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1251 	splx(s);
1252 }
1253 
1254 int
1255 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
1256 {
1257 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1258 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1259 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1260 	int s, ret;
1261 
1262 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1263 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
1264 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1265 
1266 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1267 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
1268 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1269 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1270 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
1271 	 }
1272 
1273 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1274 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1275 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1276 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1277 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1278 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1279 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1280 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1281 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1282 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
1283 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1284 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1285 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
1286 
1287 	s = splbio();
1288 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1289 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1290 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1291 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1292 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1293 #endif
1294 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1295 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1296 	} else {
1297 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1298 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1299 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1300 			}
1301 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1302 		} else {
1303 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
1304 		}
1305 	}
1306 	splx(s);
1307 	return ret;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static void
1311 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1312 {
1313 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1314 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1315 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1316 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1317 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1318 
1319 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1320 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1321 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1322 
1323 	if (wdc->select)
1324 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1325 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1326 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1327 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1328 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, ata_c->flags)) {
1329 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1330 		break;
1331 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1332 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1333 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1334 		return;
1335 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1336 		return;
1337 	}
1338 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1339 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1340 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1341 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1342 	}
1343 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
1344 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
1345 
1346 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1347 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1348 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1349 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1350 		return;
1351 	}
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1354 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1355 	 */
1356 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1357 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int
1361 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1362 {
1363 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1364 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1365 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1366 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1367 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1368 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1369 	int wflags;
1370 
1371 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1372 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
1373 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1374 	} else {
1375 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1376 	}
1377 
1378  again:
1379 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1380 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1381 	    DEBUG_INTR);
1382 	/*
1383 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1384 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1385 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
1386 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
1387 	 */
1388 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1389 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1390 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1391 		/*
1392 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1393 		 * in its initial state
1394 		 */
1395 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1396 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1397 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1398 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1399 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1400 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1401 		}
1402 		goto out;
1403 	}
1404 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1405 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1406 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1407 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1408 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1409 		goto out;
1410 	}
1411 	if (wdc->irqack)
1412 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1413 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1414 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1415 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1416 			goto out;
1417 		}
1418 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1419 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot, wdr->data32ioh,
1420 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
1421 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
1422 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
1423 		}
1424 		if (bcount > 0)
1425 			wdc->datain_pio(chp, DRIVE_NOSTREAM, data, bcount);
1426 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1427 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1428 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
1429 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1430 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1431 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1432 			goto out;
1433 		}
1434 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1435 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot, wdr->data32ioh,
1436 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
1437 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
1438 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
1439 		}
1440 		if (bcount > 0)
1441 			wdc->dataout_pio(chp, DRIVE_NOSTREAM, data, bcount);
1442 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1443 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1444 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1445 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1446 			    ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1447 			return 1;
1448 		} else {
1449 			goto again;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452  out:
1453 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1454 	return 1;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void
1458 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1459 {
1460 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1461 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1462 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1463 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1464 
1465 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
1466 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1467 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1468 
1469 
1470 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1471 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1472 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1473 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1474 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1475 	}
1476 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1477 	    (atac->atac_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
1478 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1479 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1480 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1481 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1482 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1483 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1484 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1485 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1486 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1487 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1488 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
1489 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1490 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1491 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1492 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
1493 	}
1494 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1495 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1496 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1497 		/* enable interrupts */
1498 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1499 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1500 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1501 	}
1502 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1503 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1504 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1505 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1506 	} else
1507 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void
1511 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1512 {
1513 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1514 
1515 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1516 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1517 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1518 		wakeup(ata_c);
1519 	else if (ata_c->callback)
1520 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
1521 	atastart(chp);
1522 	return;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static void
1526 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1527     int reason)
1528 {
1529 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1530 
1531 	switch (reason) {
1532 	case KILL_GONE:
1533 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1534 		break;
1535 	case KILL_RESET:
1536 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1537 		break;
1538 	default:
1539 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1540 		    reason);
1541 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1542 	}
1543 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1548  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1549  */
1550 void
1551 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1552     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1553     u_int8_t features)
1554 {
1555 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1556 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1557 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1558 
1559 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1560 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1561 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count,
1562 	    features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1563 
1564 	if (wdc->select)
1565 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1566 
1567 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1568 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1569 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1570 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1571 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1572 	    features);
1573 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1574 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1575 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1576 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1577 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1578 
1579 	/* Send command. */
1580 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1581 	return;
1582 }
1583 
1584 /*
1585  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1586  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1587  */
1588 void
1589 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1590     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
1591 {
1592 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1593 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1594 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1595 
1596 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
1597 	    "count=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1598 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
1599 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1600 
1601 	if (wdc->select)
1602 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1603 
1604 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1605 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1606 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
1607 
1608 	/* previous */
1609 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
1610 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1611 	    0, count >> 8);
1612 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1613 	    0, blkno >> 24);
1614 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1615 	    0, blkno >> 32);
1616 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1617 	    0, blkno >> 40);
1618 
1619 	/* current */
1620 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
1621 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1622 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0, blkno);
1623 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1624 	    0, blkno >> 8);
1625 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1626 	    0, blkno >> 16);
1627 
1628 	/* Send command. */
1629 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1630 	return;
1631 }
1632 
1633 /*
1634  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1635  * tested by the caller.
1636  */
1637 void
1638 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1639 {
1640 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1641 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1642 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1643 
1644 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1645 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive, command),
1646 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1647 
1648 	if (wdc->select)
1649 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1650 
1651 	/* Select drive. */
1652 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1653 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1654 
1655 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static void
1659 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, char *msg)
1660 {
1661 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1662 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1663 
1664 	if (xfer == NULL)
1665 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1666 		    msg);
1667 	else
1668 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1669 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * the bit bucket
1674  */
1675 void
1676 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1677 {
1678 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1679 
1680 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1681 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1682 	if (size)
1683 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1684 }
1685 
1686 static void
1687 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *buf, size_t len)
1688 {
1689 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1690 
1691 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1692 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1693 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1694 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, buf, len >> 2);
1695 			buf = (char *)buf + (len & ~3);
1696 			len &= 3;
1697 		}
1698 		if (len) {
1699 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1700 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, buf, len >> 1);
1701 		}
1702 	} else {
1703 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1704 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1705 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, buf, len >> 2);
1706 			buf = (char *)buf + (len & ~3);
1707 			len &= 3;
1708 		}
1709 		if (len) {
1710 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1711 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, buf, len >> 1);
1712 		}
1713 	}
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void
1717 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *buf, size_t len)
1718 {
1719 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1720 
1721 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1722 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1723 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1724 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, buf, len >> 2);
1725 			buf = (char *)buf + (len & ~3);
1726 			len &= 3;
1727 		}
1728 		if (len) {
1729 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1730 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, buf, len >> 1);
1731 		}
1732 	} else {
1733 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1734 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1735 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, buf, len >> 2);
1736 			buf = (char *)buf + (len & ~3);
1737 			len &= 3;
1738 		}
1739 		if (len) {
1740 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1741 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, buf, len >> 1);
1742 		}
1743 	}
1744 }
1745