xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision 181254a7b1bdde6873432bffef2d2decc4b5c22f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.303 2020/06/03 18:25:26 bouyer Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*-
28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
29  * All rights reserved.
30  *
31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
32  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  *
43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
58  */
59 
60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
61 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.303 2020/06/03 18:25:26 bouyer Exp $");
62 
63 #include "opt_ata.h"
64 #include "opt_wdc.h"
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/device.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/kmem.h>
74 #include <sys/syslog.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 
77 #include <sys/intr.h>
78 #include <sys/bus.h>
79 
80 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
81 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
82 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
83 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
84 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
85 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
86 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
87 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
88 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
89 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
90 
91 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
92 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
93 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
94 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
95 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
96 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
97 
98 #include "locators.h"
99 
100 #include "atapibus.h"
101 #include "wd.h"
102 #include "sata.h"
103 
104 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
105 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
106 #if 0
107 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
108 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
109 #endif
110 
111 /* When polling wait that much and then kpause for 1/hz seconds */
112 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
113 
114 /* timeout for the control commands */
115 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
116 
117 /*
118  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
119  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
120  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enough.
121  */
122 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
123 
124 
125 #if NWD > 0
126 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
127 #else
128 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
129 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
130 	.bustype_type =		SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
131 	.ata_bio = 		NULL,
132 	.ata_reset_drive =	NULL,
133 	.ata_reset_channel =	wdc_reset_channel,
134 	.ata_exec_command =	wdc_exec_command,
135 	.ata_get_params =	NULL,
136 	.ata_addref =		NULL,
137 	.ata_delref =		NULL,
138 	.ata_killpending =	NULL,
139 	.ata_recovery =		NULL,
140 };
141 #endif
142 
143 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
144 #define	RESET_POLL	1
145 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use kpause() */
146 
147 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
148 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
149 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
150 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
151 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
152 static void	__wdccommand_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
153 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
154 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
155 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
156 static int	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
157 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
158 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int, int *);
159 
160 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
161 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
162 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
163 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
164 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
165 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
166 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
167 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
168 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
169 #ifdef ATADEBUG
170 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
171 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
172 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
173 #else
174 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
175 #endif
176 
177 /*
178  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
179  */
180 void
181 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct wdc_regs *wdr)
182 {
183 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
184 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
189  */
190 void
191 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
192 {
193 
194 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
195 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
196 }
197 
198 #if NSATA > 0
199 /*
200  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
201  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
202  * appropriately.
203  */
204 void
205 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
206 {
207 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
208 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
209 	uint8_t st = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
210 	int i;
211 
212 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrives == 0 || chp->ch_drive != NULL);
213 
214 	/* do this before we take lock */
215 
216 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
217 
218 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
219 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
220 	    wdr->sata_status, AT_WAIT)) {
221 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
222 		/* wait 5s for BSY to clear */
223 		for (i = 0; i < WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz; i++) {
224 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
225 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
226 			delay(10);      /* 400ns delay */
227 			st = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
228 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
229 			if ((st & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
230 				break;
231 			ata_delay(chp, 1, "sataprb", AT_WAIT);
232 		}
233 		if (i == WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz)
234 			aprint_error_dev(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev,
235 			    "BSY never cleared, status 0x%02x\n", st);
236 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
237 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
238 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
239 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
240 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
241 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
242 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
243 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
244 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
245 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
246 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
247 		    sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
248 		if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, wdc->wdc_maxdrives) != 0)
249 			return;
250 		/*
251 		 * sc and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
252 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
253 		 */
254 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
255 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
256 		else
257 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
258 
259 		/*
260 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
261 		 * is up
262 		 */
263 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
264 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
265 		break;
266 
267 	default:
268 		break;
269 	}
270 
271 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
272 }
273 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
274 
275 
276 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
277  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
278  * 0x02 for drive 1).
279  * Logic:
280  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
281  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
282  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
283  *   If no drive at all -> return.
284  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
285  *   If timeout -> return.
286  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
287  * - try an ATA command on the master.
288  */
289 
290 void
291 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
292 {
293 	struct ataparams params; /* XXX: large struct */
294 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
295 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
296 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
297 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
298 	int i, j, error, tfd;
299 
300 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
301 	if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, wdc->wdc_maxdrives) != 0) {
302 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
303 		return;
304 	}
305 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
306 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
307 		atabus_free_drives(chp);
308 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
309 		return;
310 	}
311 
312 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
313 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
314 		/*
315 		 * select drive 1 first, so that master is selected on
316 		 * exit from the loop
317 		 */
318 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 &&
319 		    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
320 			if (wdc->select)
321 				wdc->select(chp,1);
322 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
323 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
324 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
325 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
326 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
327 		}
328 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
329 			if (wdc->select)
330 				wdc->select(chp,0);
331 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
332 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
333 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
334 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
335 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
336 		}
337 
338 
339 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
340 		     (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
341 		    (chp->ch_ndrives < 2 ||
342 		     chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
343 		     (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
344 			break;
345 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
346 		/* cannot kpause here (can't enable IPL_BIO interrups),
347 		 * delay instead
348 		 */
349 		delay(1000000 / hz);
350 #else
351 		ata_delay(chp, 1, "atadrdy", AT_WAIT);
352 #endif
353 	}
354 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
355 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
356 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
357 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 && (st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
358 	    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
359 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
360 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
361 
362 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
363 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
364 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
365 
366 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
367 	delay(5000);
368 
369 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrives; i++) {
370 #if NATA_DMA
371 		/*
372 		 * Init error counter so that an error within the first xfers
373 		 * will trigger a downgrade
374 		 */
375 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
376 #endif
377 
378 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
379 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
380 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
381 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
382 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_CAP32;
383 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
384 		}
385 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
386 			continue;
387 
388 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
389 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
390 			return;
391 
392 		/*
393 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
394 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
395 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
396 		 * interrupts.
397 		 */
398 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
399 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
400 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
401 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
402 			ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atacnf", AT_WAIT);
403 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
404 
405 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
406 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
407 				return;
408 
409 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
410 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
411 		}
412 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
413 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
414 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
415 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
416 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
417 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
418 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) == 0) {
419 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
420 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
421 				continue;
422 			}
423 			/*
424 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
425 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
426 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
427 			 */
428 			if (wdc->select)
429 				wdc->select(chp,i);
430 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
431 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
432 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
433 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
434 			    0, 0x58);
435 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
436 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
437 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
438 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
439 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
440 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
441 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
442 				    "writability failed\n",
443 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
444 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
445 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
446 				    ata_channel_unlock(chp);
447 				    continue;
448 			}
449 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0, &tfd) ==
450 			    WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
451 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
452 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
453 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
454 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
455 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
456 				continue;
457 			}
458 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
459 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
460 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
461 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0, &tfd) ==
462 			    WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
463 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
464 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
465 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
466 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
467 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
468 			} else {
469 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrives; j++) {
470 					if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type !=
471 					    ATA_DRIVET_NONE) {
472 						chp->ch_drive[j].drive_type =
473 						    ATA_DRIVET_OLD;
474 					}
475 				}
476 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
477 			}
478 		}
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 int
483 wdcprobe(struct wdc_regs *wdr)
484 {
485 
486 	return wdcprobe_with_reset(wdr, NULL);
487 }
488 
489 int
490 wdcprobe_with_reset(struct wdc_regs *wdr,
491     void (*do_reset)(struct ata_channel *, int))
492 {
493 	struct wdc_softc *wdc;
494 	struct ata_channel *ch;
495 	int rv;
496 
497 	wdc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*wdc), KM_SLEEP);
498 	ch = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ch), KM_SLEEP);
499 
500 	ata_channel_init(ch);
501 	ch->ch_atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
502 	wdc->regs = wdr;
503 
504 	/* check the MD reset method */
505 	wdc->reset = (do_reset != NULL) ? do_reset : wdc_do_reset;
506 
507 	ata_channel_lock(ch);
508 	rv = wdcprobe1(ch, 1);
509 	ata_channel_unlock(ch);
510 
511 	ata_channel_destroy(ch);
512 
513 	kmem_free(ch, sizeof(*ch));
514 	kmem_free(wdc, sizeof(*wdc));
515 
516 	return rv;
517 }
518 
519 static int
520 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
521 {
522 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
523 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
524 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
525 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
526 	u_int8_t drive;
527 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
528 	int wdc_probe_count =
529 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
530 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
534 	 */
535 
536 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
537 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
538 			if (wdc->select)
539 				wdc->select(chp,0);
540 
541 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
542 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
543 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
544 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
545 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
546 
547 			if (wdc->select)
548 				wdc->select(chp,1);
549 
550 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
551 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
552 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
553 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
554 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
555 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
556 				break;
557 		}
558 
559 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
560 			__func__, chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
561 
562 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
563 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
564 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
565 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
566 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
567 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
568 			if (wdc->select)
569 				wdc->select(chp,0);
570 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
571 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
572 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
573 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
574 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
575 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
576 			if (cl != 0x02) {
577 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
578 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
579 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
580 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
581 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
582 			}
583 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
584 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
585 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
586 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
587 			if (cl != 0x01) {
588 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
589 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
590 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
591 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
592 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
593 			}
594 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
595 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
596 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
597 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
598 			if (cl != 0x01) {
599 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
600 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
601 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
602 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
603 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
604 			}
605 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
606 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
607 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
608 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
609 			if (cl != 0x02) {
610 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
611 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
612 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
613 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
614 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
615 			}
616 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
617 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
618 			if (cl != 0x01) {
619 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
620 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
621 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
622 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
623 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
624 			}
625 		}
626 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
627 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
628 			if (wdc->select)
629 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
630 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
631 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
632 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
633 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
634 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
635 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
636 			if (cl != 0x02) {
637 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
638 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
639 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
640 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
641 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
642 			}
643 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
644 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
645 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
646 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
647 			if (cl != 0x01) {
648 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
649 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
650 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
651 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
652 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
653 			}
654 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
655 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
656 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
657 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
658 			if (cl != 0x01) {
659 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
660 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
661 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
662 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
663 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
664 			}
665 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
666 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
667 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
668 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
669 			if (cl != 0x02) {
670 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
671 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
672 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
673 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
674 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
675 			}
676 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
677 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
678 			if (cl != 0x01) {
679 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
680 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
681 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
682 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
683 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
684 			}
685 		}
686 
687 		if (ret_value == 0) {
688 			return 0;
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
693 	/*
694 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
695 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
696 	 */
697 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
698 		if (wdc->select)
699 			wdc->select(chp,0);
700 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
701 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
702 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
703 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
704 	}
705 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
706 		if (wdc->select)
707 			wdc->select(chp,0);
708 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
709 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
710 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
711 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
712 	}
713 
714 	delay(5000);
715 #endif
716 
717 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
718 	DELAY(2000);
719 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
720 
721 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
722 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
723 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
724 
725 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
726 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, RESET_POLL);
727 #else
728 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
729 #endif
730 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=%#x\n",
731 	    __func__, chp->ch_channel, ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
732 
733 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
734 	if (ret_value == 0) {
735 		return 0;
736 	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
740 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
741 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
742 	 * later in attach routine.
743 	 */
744 	for (drive = 0; drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives; drive++) {
745 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
746 			continue;
747 		if (wdc->select)
748 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
749 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
750 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
751 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
752 		/* Save registers contents */
753 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
754 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
755 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
756 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
757 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
758 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
759 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
760 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
761 
762 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
763 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n", __func__, chp->ch_channel, drive, sc,
764 		    sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
765 		/*
766 		 * sc & sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
767 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
768 		 */
769 		if (chp->ch_drive != NULL) {
770 			if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
771 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
772 			} else {
773 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
774 			}
775 		}
776 	}
777 	/*
778 	 * Select an existing drive before lowering spl, some WDC_NO_IDS
779 	 * devices incorrectly assert IRQ on nonexistent slave
780 	 */
781 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
782 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
783 		    WDSD_IBM);
784 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
785 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
786 	}
787 	return (ret_value);
788 }
789 
790 void
791 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
792 {
793 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
794 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
795 
796 	KASSERT(wdc->wdc_maxdrives > 0 && wdc->wdc_maxdrives <= WDC_MAXDRIVES);
797 
798 	/* default data transfer methods */
799 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
800 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
801 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
802 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
803 	/* default reset method */
804 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
805 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
806 
807 	/* initialise global data */
808 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
809 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
810 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
811 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
812 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
813 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
814 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
815 #endif
816 
817 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
818 }
819 
820 void
821 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
822 {
823 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
824 	struct ata_channel *chp;
825 	int i;
826 
827 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
828 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
829 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
830 			chp->atabus = NULL;
831 			return;
832 		}
833 	}
834 }
835 
836 int
837 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
838 {
839 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
840 	struct ata_channel *chp;
841 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
842 	int i, error = 0;
843 
844 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
845 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
846 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
847 			continue;
848 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
849 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
850 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
851 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
852 			return error;
853 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
854 	}
855 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
856 		return EBUSY;
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 
860 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
861 void
862 wdcrestart(void *v)
863 {
864 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
865 	int s;
866 
867 	s = splbio();
868 	atastart(chp);
869 	splx(s);
870 }
871 
872 
873 /*
874  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
875  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
876  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
877  * the next chunk if so.
878  */
879 int
880 wdcintr(void *arg)
881 {
882 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
883 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
884 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
885 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
886 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
887 	int ret;
888 
889 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
890 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
891 		    DEBUG_INTR);
892 		return (0);
893 	}
894 
895 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0)
896 		goto ignore;
897 
898 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
899 	if (xfer == NULL) {
900 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
901 ignore:
902 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
903 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
904 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
905 		return (0);
906 	}
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * On some controllers (e.g. some PCI-IDE) setting the WDCTL_IDS bit
910 	 * actually has no effect, and interrupt is triggered regardless.
911 	 * Ignore polled commands here, they are processed separately.
912 	 */
913 	if (ISSET(xfer->c_flags, C_POLL)) {
914 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: polled xfer ignored\n", __func__),
915 		    DEBUG_INTR);
916 		goto ignore;
917 	}
918 
919 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
920 	KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
921 
922 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
923 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
924 		wdc->dma_status =
925 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
926 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
927 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
928 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
929 			return 0;
930 		}
931 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
932 	}
933 #endif
934 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
935 	KASSERT(xfer->ops != NULL && xfer->ops->c_intr != NULL);
936 	ret = xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
937 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
938 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
939 	return (ret);
940 }
941 
942 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
943 void
944 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
945 {
946 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
947 
948 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
949 
950 	KASSERT(sigp == NULL);
951 
952 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
953 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
954 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
955 
956 	ata_thread_run(chp, flags, ATACH_TH_RESET, ATACH_NODRIVE);
957 }
958 
959 void
960 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
961 {
962 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
963 
964 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
965 
966 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
967 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
968 #endif
969 
970 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * if the current command is on an ATAPI device, issue a
974 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
975 	 */
976 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer_locked(chp);
977 
978 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
979 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
980 		ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atardl", flags);
981 	}
982 
983 	/* reset the channel */
984 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
985 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
986 	else
987 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
991 	 * to recover.
992 	 */
993 	ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atardl", flags);
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * Look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
997 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
998 	 * Then we'll kill the eventual active transfer explicitely, so that
999 	 * it is queued for retry immediatelly without waiting for I/O timeout.
1000 	 */
1001 	if (xfer) {
1002 		if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
1003 			ata_thread_run(xfer->c_chp, flags, ATACH_TH_RESET,
1004 			    ATACH_NODRIVE);
1005 		} else {
1006 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1007 			/*
1008 			 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
1009 			 * DMA engine
1010 			 */
1011 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1012 				(*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1013 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1014 				    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
1015 				chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1016 			}
1017 #endif
1018 		}
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static int
1025 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1026 {
1027 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1028 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1029 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1030 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
1031 
1032 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1033 
1034 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
1035 	poll = RESET_POLL;
1036 #endif
1037 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
1038 
1039 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type !=  ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
1040 	    ? 0x01 : 0x00;
1041 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1)
1042 		drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
1043 		    ? 0x02 : 0x00;
1044 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
1045 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
1046 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
1047 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
1048 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
1049 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
1050 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
1051 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
1052 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
1053 		aprint_normal("\n");
1054 	}
1055 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1056 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1057 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1058 
1059 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 void
1063 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1064 {
1065 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1066 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1067 	int s = 0;
1068 
1069 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
1070 		s = splbio();
1071 	if (wdc->select)
1072 		wdc->select(chp,0);
1073 	/* master */
1074 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
1075 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1076 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
1077 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1078 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1079 		    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
1080 		delay(2000);
1081 	}
1082 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1083 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1084 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1085 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1086 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1087 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
1088 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
1089 		if (wdc->irqack)
1090 			wdc->irqack(chp);
1091 		splx(s);
1092 	}
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int
1096 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
1097 {
1098 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1099 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1100 	int timeout, nloop;
1101 	int wflags = poll ? AT_POLL : AT_WAIT;
1102 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
1103 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1104 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
1105 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
1106 #endif
1107 	if (poll)
1108 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
1109 	else
1110 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
1111 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
1112 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
1113 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
1114 			if (wdc->select)
1115 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1116 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1117 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1118 			delay(10);
1119 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1120 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1121 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1122 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1123 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1124 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1125 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1126 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1127 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1128 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1129 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1130 #endif
1131 		}
1132 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1133 			if (wdc->select)
1134 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1135 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1136 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1137 			delay(10);
1138 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1139 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1140 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1141 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1142 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1143 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1144 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1145 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1146 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1147 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1148 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1149 #endif
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1153 			/* no master */
1154 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1155 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1156 				goto end;
1157 			}
1158 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1159 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
1160 				goto end;
1161 			}
1162 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1163 			/* no slave */
1164 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1165 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1166 				goto end;
1167 			}
1168 		} else {
1169 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1170 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1171 				goto end;
1172 			}
1173 		}
1174 		ata_delay(chp, WDCDELAY, "atarst", wflags);
1175 	}
1176 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1177 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1178 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1179 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1180 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1181 end:
1182 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1183 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1184 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1185 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1186 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1187 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1188 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1189 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1190 
1191 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1192 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1193 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1194 
1195 	return drv_mask;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1200  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1201  */
1202 static int
1203 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int *tfd)
1204 {
1205 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1206 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1207 	u_char status, error = 0;
1208 	int xtime = 0;
1209 	int rv;
1210 
1211 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1212 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1213 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1214 	*tfd = 0;
1215 
1216 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1217 
1218 	for (;;) {
1219 		status =
1220 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1221 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1222 			break;
1223 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
1224 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1225 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1226 			    xtime, status,
1227 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1228 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1229 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1230 			rv = WDCWAIT_TOUT;
1231 			goto out;
1232 		}
1233 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1234 	}
1235 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1236 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1237 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
1238 #endif
1239 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1240 		error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1241 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1242 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1243 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1244 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1245 		struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1246 
1247 		xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer_locked(chp);
1248 		if (xfer == NULL)
1249 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1250 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1251 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
1252 		else
1253 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1254 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1255 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1256 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1257 	}
1258 #endif
1259 	rv = WDCWAIT_OK;
1260 
1261 out:
1262 	*tfd = ATACH_ERR_ST(error, status);
1263 	return rv;
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using kpause() or waking up the kernel
1268  * thread if possible
1269  */
1270 int
1271 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags,
1272     int *tfd)
1273 {
1274 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1275 
1276 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1277 
1278 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1279 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1280 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout, tfd);
1281 	else {
1282 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL, tfd);
1283 		if (error != 0) {
1284 			if (ata_is_thread_run(chp) || (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1285 				/*
1286 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1287 				 * or some userland thread context
1288 				 */
1289 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1290 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1291 					    WDCDELAY_POLL, tfd) == 0) {
1292 						error = 0;
1293 						break;
1294 					}
1295 					kpause("atapoll", true, 1,
1296 					    &chp->ch_lock);
1297 				}
1298 			} else {
1299 				/*
1300 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1301 				 * caller must ask the thread to come back here
1302 				 */
1303 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1304 			}
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 	return (error);
1308 }
1309 
1310 
1311 #if NATA_DMA
1312 /*
1313  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1314  */
1315 int
1316 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1317 {
1318 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1319 	int xtime;
1320 
1321 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
1322 		wdc->dma_status =
1323 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1324 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1325 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1326 			return 0;
1327 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1328 	}
1329 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1330 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1331 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1332 	return 1;
1333 }
1334 #endif
1335 
1336 void
1337 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1338 {
1339 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1340 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
1341 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1342 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1343 #endif
1344 	int s;
1345 
1346 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1347 
1348 	s = splbio();
1349 
1350 	callout_ack(&chp->c_timo_callout);
1351 
1352 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
1353 		__wdcerror(chp, "timeout not expected without pending irq");
1354 		goto out;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
1358 	KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
1359 
1360 	if (ata_timo_xfer_check(xfer)) {
1361 		/* Already logged */
1362 		goto out;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1366 	printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1367 	    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ? "atapi" : "ata",
1368 	    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
1369 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1370 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1371 		wdc->dma_status =
1372 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
1373 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1374 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1375 	}
1376 #endif
1377 	/*
1378 	 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1379 	 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1380 	 * action (reset the device).
1381 	 */
1382 	xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1383 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1384 	KASSERT(xfer->ops != NULL && xfer->ops->c_intr != NULL);
1385 	xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1386 
1387 out:
1388 	splx(s);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static const struct ata_xfer_ops wdc_cmd_xfer_ops = {
1392 	.c_start = __wdccommand_start,
1393 	.c_poll = __wdccommand_poll,
1394 	.c_abort = __wdccommand_done,
1395 	.c_intr = __wdccommand_intr,
1396 	.c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer,
1397 };
1398 
1399 void
1400 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1401 {
1402 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1403 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1404 
1405 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1406 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1407 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1408 
1409 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1410 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1411 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1412 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1413 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1414 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1415 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1416 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1417 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1418 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1419 	xfer->ops = &wdc_cmd_xfer_ops;
1420 
1421 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static int
1425 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1426 {
1427 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1428 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1429 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1430 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
1431 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1432 	int tfd;
1433 
1434 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1435 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1436 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1437 
1438 	if (wdc->select)
1439 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1440 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1441 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1442 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1443 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags, &tfd)) {
1444 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1445 		break;
1446 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1447 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1448 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1449 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1450 		return ATASTART_TH;
1451 	}
1452 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1453 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1454 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1455 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
1456 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1457 	}
1458 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
1459 		wdccommandext(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
1460 		    ata_c->r_lba, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features,
1461 		    ata_c->r_device & ~0x10);
1462 	} else {
1463 		wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
1464 		    (ata_c->r_lba >> 8) & 0xffff,
1465 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) |
1466 		    (((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA) != 0) ? WDSD_LBA : 0) |
1467 		    ((ata_c->r_lba >> 24) & 0x0f),
1468 		    ata_c->r_lba & 0xff,
1469 		    ata_c->r_count & 0xff,
1470 		    ata_c->r_features & 0xff);
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1474 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1475 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1476 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1477 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	/*
1481 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1482 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1483 	 */
1484 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1485 	return ATASTART_POLL;
1486 }
1487 
1488 static void
1489 __wdccommand_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1490 {
1491 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1492 }
1493 
1494 static int
1495 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1496 {
1497 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1498 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1499 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1500 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1501 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1502 	int wflags, tfd;
1503 	int drive_flags;
1504 
1505 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1506 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1507 		/*
1508 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
1509 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
1510 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
1511 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
1512 		 */
1513 		 drive_flags = ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
1514 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1515 	} else {
1516 		/*
1517 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transferred
1518 		 * as is.
1519 		 */
1520 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
1524 	wflags = AT_POLL;
1525 #else
1526 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1527 		/* both wait and poll, we can kpause here */
1528 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1529 	} else {
1530 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1531 	}
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
1535 
1536 again:
1537 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1538 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1539 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
1540 	/*
1541 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1542 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1543 	 * penalty for the extra register write is acceptable,
1544 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mostly for autoconfig)
1545 	 */
1546 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) != 0) {
1547 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1548 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1549 	}
1550 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1551 		/*
1552 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1553 		 * in its initial state
1554 		 */
1555 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1556 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1557 		    wflags, &tfd) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1558 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
1559 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1560 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1561 			}
1562 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1563 		}
1564 		goto out;
1565 	}
1566 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1567 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags, &tfd) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1568 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
1569 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1570 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1571 		}
1572 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1573 		goto out;
1574 	}
1575 	if (wdc->irqack)
1576 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1577 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1578 		if ((ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1579 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1580 			goto out;
1581 		}
1582 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1583 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1584 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1585 		/*
1586 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
1587 		 * hardware to timeout.
1588 		 */
1589 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1590 		if ((ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1591 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1592 			goto out;
1593 		}
1594 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1595 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1596 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1597 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1598 			callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout,
1599 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
1600 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1601 			return 1;
1602 		} else {
1603 			goto again;
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 out:
1607 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DWF)
1608 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1609 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
1610 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1611 		ata_c->r_error = ATACH_ST(tfd);
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1615 
1616 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1617 	return 1;
1618 }
1619 
1620 static void
1621 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1622 {
1623 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1624 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1625 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1626 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1627 	bool start = true;
1628 
1629 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
1630 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1631 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1632 
1633 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer)) {
1634 		start = false;
1635 		goto out;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1639 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
1640 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1641 		ata_c->r_status = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1642 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1643 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1644 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1645 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1646 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1647 		ata_c->r_lba = (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1648 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 0;
1649 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1650 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 8;
1651 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1652 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 16;
1653 		ata_c->r_device = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1654 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1655 
1656 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
1657 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1658 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
1659 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1660 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1661 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
1662 				else
1663 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1664 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1665 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT);
1666 			}
1667 			ata_c->r_count |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1668 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0) << 8;
1669 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1670 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 24;
1671 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1672 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 32;
1673 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1674 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 40;
1675 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1676 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
1677 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1678 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1679 					    WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
1680 				else
1681 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1682 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1683 					    WDCTL_4BIT);
1684 			}
1685 		} else {
1686 			ata_c->r_lba |=
1687 			    (uint64_t)(ata_c->r_device & 0x0f) << 24;
1688 		}
1689 		ata_c->r_device &= 0xf0;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1693 
1694 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1695 
1696 out:
1697 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1698 		/* enable interrupts */
1699 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1700 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
1701 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
1702 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	if (start)
1706 		atastart(chp);
1707 }
1708 
1709 static void
1710 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1711 {
1712 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1713 
1714 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1715 }
1716 
1717 static void
1718 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1719     int reason)
1720 {
1721 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1722 	bool deactivate = true;
1723 
1724 	switch (reason) {
1725 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
1726 		deactivate = false;
1727 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1728 	case KILL_GONE:
1729 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1730 		break;
1731 	case KILL_RESET:
1732 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1733 		break;
1734 	default:
1735 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1736 		    reason);
1737 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1741 
1742 	if (deactivate)
1743 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1748  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1749  */
1750 void
1751 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1752     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1753     u_int8_t features)
1754 {
1755 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1756 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1757 
1758 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1759 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
1760 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1761 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1762 
1763 	if (wdc->select)
1764 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1765 
1766 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1767 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1768 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1769 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1770 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1771 	    features);
1772 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1773 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1774 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1775 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1776 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1777 
1778 	/* Send command. */
1779 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1780 	return;
1781 }
1782 
1783 /*
1784  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1785  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1786  */
1787 void
1788 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1789     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count, u_int16_t features, u_int8_t device)
1790 {
1791 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1792 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1793 
1794 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%02x "
1795 	    "blkno=0x%012"PRIx64" count=0x%04x features=0x%04x "
1796 	    "device=0x%02x\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1797 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, blkno, count, features, device),
1798 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1799 
1800 	KASSERT(drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives);
1801 
1802 	if (wdc->select)
1803 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1804 
1805 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1806 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1807 	    (drive << 4) | device);
1808 
1809 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
1810 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1811 		    0, features);
1812 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1813 		    0, count);
1814 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1815 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
1816 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1817 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
1818 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1819 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
1820 	} else {
1821 		/* previous */
1822 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1823 		    0, features >> 8);
1824 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1825 		    0, count >> 8);
1826 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1827 		    0, blkno >> 24);
1828 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1829 		    0, blkno >> 32);
1830 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1831 		    0, blkno >> 40);
1832 
1833 		/* current */
1834 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1835 		    0, features);
1836 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1837 		    0, count);
1838 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1839 		    0, blkno);
1840 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1841 		    0, blkno >> 8);
1842 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1843 		    0, blkno >> 16);
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	/* Send command. */
1847 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1848 	return;
1849 }
1850 
1851 /*
1852  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1853  * tested by the caller.
1854  */
1855 void
1856 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1857 {
1858 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1859 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1860 
1861 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1862 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1863 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1864 
1865 	if (wdc->select)
1866 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1867 
1868 	/* Select drive. */
1869 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1870 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1871 
1872 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1873 }
1874 
1875 static void
1876 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
1877 {
1878 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1879 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
1880 
1881 	if (xfer == NULL)
1882 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1883 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
1884 	else
1885 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1886 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * the bit bucket
1891  */
1892 void
1893 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1894 {
1895 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1896 
1897 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1898 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1899 	if (size)
1900 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static void
1904 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1905 {
1906 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1907 
1908 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1909 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
1910 		goto unaligned;
1911 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
1912 		goto unaligned;
1913 #endif
1914 
1915 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1916 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
1917 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1918 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1919 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1920 			len &= 3;
1921 		}
1922 		if (len > 1) {
1923 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1924 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1925 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
1926 			len &= 1;
1927 		}
1928 	} else {
1929 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
1930 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1931 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1932 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1933 			len &= 3;
1934 		}
1935 		if (len > 1) {
1936 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1937 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1938 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
1939 			len &= 1;
1940 		}
1941 	}
1942 	if (len)
1943 		*((uint8_t *)bf) = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1944 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1945 	return;
1946 
1947 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1948 unaligned:
1949 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1950 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
1951 			while (len > 3) {
1952 				uint32_t val;
1953 
1954 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
1955 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1956 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1957 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1958 				len -= 4;
1959 			}
1960 		}
1961 		while (len > 1) {
1962 			uint16_t val;
1963 
1964 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1965 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1966 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1967 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1968 			len -= 2;
1969 		}
1970 	} else {
1971 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
1972 			while (len > 3) {
1973 				uint32_t val;
1974 
1975 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1976 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1977 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1978 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1979 				len -= 4;
1980 			}
1981 		}
1982 		while (len > 1) {
1983 			uint16_t val;
1984 
1985 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1986 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1987 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1988 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1989 			len -= 2;
1990 		}
1991 	}
1992 #endif
1993 }
1994 
1995 static void
1996 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1997 {
1998 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1999 
2000 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
2001 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
2002 		goto unaligned;
2003 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
2004 		goto unaligned;
2005 #endif
2006 
2007 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
2008 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2009 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
2010 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
2011 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
2012 			len &= 3;
2013 		}
2014 		if (len) {
2015 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2016 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
2017 		}
2018 	} else {
2019 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2020 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
2021 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
2022 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
2023 			len &= 3;
2024 		}
2025 		if (len) {
2026 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2027 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
2028 		}
2029 	}
2030 	return;
2031 
2032 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
2033 unaligned:
2034 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
2035 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2036 			while (len > 3) {
2037 				uint32_t val;
2038 
2039 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
2040 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
2041 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
2042 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
2043 				len -= 4;
2044 			}
2045 		}
2046 		while (len > 1) {
2047 			uint16_t val;
2048 
2049 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
2050 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2051 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
2052 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
2053 			len -= 2;
2054 		}
2055 	} else {
2056 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2057 			while (len > 3) {
2058 				uint32_t val;
2059 
2060 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
2061 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
2062 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
2063 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
2064 				len -= 4;
2065 			}
2066 		}
2067 		while (len > 1) {
2068 			uint16_t val;
2069 
2070 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
2071 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2072 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
2073 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
2074 			len -= 2;
2075 		}
2076 	}
2077 #endif
2078 }
2079