xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/smc91cxx.c (revision 946379e7b37692fc43f68eb0d1c10daa0a7f3b6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.90 2015/08/30 04:11:40 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Gardner Buchanan <gbuchanan@shl.com>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *	This product includes software developed by Gardner Buchanan.
48  * 4. The name of Gardner Buchanan may not be used to endorse or promote
49  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
50  *    permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  *   from FreeBSD Id: if_sn.c,v 1.4 1996/03/18 15:47:16 gardner Exp
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * Core driver for the SMC 91Cxx family of Ethernet chips.
68  *
69  * Memory allocation interrupt logic is drived from an SMC 91C90 driver
70  * written for NetBSD/amiga by Michael Hitch.
71  */
72 
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.90 2015/08/30 04:11:40 dholland Exp $");
75 
76 #include "opt_inet.h"
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/systm.h>
80 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
81 #include <sys/syslog.h>
82 #include <sys/socket.h>
83 #include <sys/device.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
87 #include <sys/errno.h>
88 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
89 
90 #include <sys/bus.h>
91 #include <sys/intr.h>
92 
93 #include <net/if.h>
94 #include <net/if_dl.h>
95 #include <net/if_ether.h>
96 #include <net/if_media.h>
97 
98 #ifdef INET
99 #include <netinet/in.h>
100 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
101 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
102 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
103 #include <netinet/ip.h>
104 #endif
105 
106 #include <net/bpf.h>
107 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
108 
109 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
110 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
111 #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
112 
113 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxreg.h>
114 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxvar.h>
115 
116 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
117 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2 bus_space_write_multi_2
118 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4 bus_space_write_multi_4
119 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2  bus_space_read_multi_2
120 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4  bus_space_read_multi_4
121 
122 #define bus_space_write_stream_4 bus_space_write_4
123 #define bus_space_read_stream_4  bus_space_read_4
124 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
125 
126 /* XXX Hardware padding doesn't work yet(?) */
127 #define	SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
128 
129 const char *smc91cxx_idstrs[] = {
130 	NULL,				/* 0 */
131 	NULL,				/* 1 */
132 	NULL,				/* 2 */
133 	"SMC91C90/91C92",		/* 3 */
134 	"SMC91C94/91C96",		/* 4 */
135 	"SMC91C95",			/* 5 */
136 	NULL,				/* 6 */
137 	"SMC91C100",			/* 7 */
138 	"SMC91C100FD",			/* 8 */
139 	"SMC91C111",			/* 9 */
140 	NULL,				/* 10 */
141 	NULL,				/* 11 */
142 	NULL,				/* 12 */
143 	NULL,				/* 13 */
144 	NULL,				/* 14 */
145 	NULL,				/* 15 */
146 };
147 
148 /* Supported media types. */
149 static const int smc91cxx_media[] = {
150 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T,
151 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5,
152 };
153 #define	NSMC91CxxMEDIA	(sizeof(smc91cxx_media) / sizeof(smc91cxx_media[0]))
154 
155 /*
156  * MII bit-bang glue.
157  */
158 u_int32_t smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read(device_t);
159 void smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write(device_t, u_int32_t);
160 
161 static const struct mii_bitbang_ops smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops = {
162 	smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read,
163 	smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write,
164 	{
165 		MR_MDO,		/* MII_BIT_MDO */
166 		MR_MDI,		/* MII_BIT_MDI */
167 		MR_MCLK,	/* MII_BIT_MDC */
168 		MR_MDOE,	/* MII_BIT_DIR_HOST_PHY */
169 		0,		/* MII_BIT_DIR_PHY_HOST */
170 	}
171 };
172 
173 /* MII callbacks */
174 int	smc91cxx_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int);
175 void	smc91cxx_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
176 void	smc91cxx_statchg(struct ifnet *);
177 void	smc91cxx_tick(void *);
178 
179 int	smc91cxx_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
180 void	smc91cxx_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
181 
182 int	smc91cxx_set_media(struct smc91cxx_softc *, int);
183 
184 void	smc91cxx_init(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
185 void	smc91cxx_read(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
186 void	smc91cxx_reset(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
187 void	smc91cxx_start(struct ifnet *);
188 uint8_t	smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(struct smc91cxx_softc *, struct mbuf *);
189 void	smc91cxx_resume(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
190 void	smc91cxx_stop(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
191 void	smc91cxx_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
192 int	smc91cxx_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
193 
194 static inline int ether_cmp(const void *, const void *);
195 static inline int
196 ether_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
197 {
198 	const u_int8_t *a = va;
199 	const u_int8_t *b = vb;
200 
201 	return ((a[5] != b[5]) || (a[4] != b[4]) || (a[3] != b[3]) ||
202 		(a[2] != b[2]) || (a[1] != b[1]) || (a[0] != b[0]));
203 }
204 
205 static inline void
206 smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
207 	uint8_t mask)
208 {
209 	KDASSERT((mask & IM_ERCV_INT) == 0);
210 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
211 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B, mask << 8);
212 #else
213 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, mask);
214 #endif
215 	KDASSERT(!(bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) & IM_ERCV_INT));
216 }
217 
218 static inline void
219 smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
220 	uint8_t ack, uint8_t mask)
221 {
222 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
223 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, ack | (mask << 8));
224 #else
225 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, ack);
226 #endif
227 	KDASSERT(!(bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) & IM_ERCV_INT));
228 }
229 
230 void
231 smc91cxx_attach(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *myea)
232 {
233 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
234 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
235 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
236 	struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->sc_mii.mii_media;
237 	const char *idstr;
238 	u_int32_t miicapabilities;
239 	u_int16_t tmp;
240 	u_int8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
241 	int i, aui, mult, scale, memsize;
242 	char pbuf[9];
243 
244 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, BANK_SELECT_REG_W);
245 	/* check magic number */
246 	if ((tmp & BSR_DETECT_MASK) != BSR_DETECT_VALUE) {
247 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
248 		     "failed to detect chip, bsr=%04x\n", tmp);
249 		return;
250 	}
251 
252 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
253 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
254 
255 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
256 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, REVISION_REG_W);
257 	sc->sc_chipid = RR_ID(tmp);
258 	idstr = smc91cxx_idstrs[sc->sc_chipid];
259 
260 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "");
261 	if (idstr != NULL)
262 		aprint_normal("%s, ", idstr);
263 	else
264 		aprint_normal("unknown chip id %d, ", sc->sc_chipid);
265 	aprint_normal("revision %d, ", RR_REV(tmp));
266 
267 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
268 	switch (sc->sc_chipid) {
269 	default:
270 		mult = MCR_MEM_MULT(bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MEM_CFG_REG_W));
271 		scale = MIR_SCALE_91C9x;
272 		break;
273 
274 	case CHIP_91C111:
275 		mult = MIR_MULT_91C111;
276 		scale = MIR_SCALE_91C111;
277 	}
278 	memsize = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MEM_INFO_REG_W) & MIR_TOTAL_MASK;
279 	if (memsize == 255)
280 		memsize++;
281 	memsize *= scale * mult;
282 
283 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), memsize);
284 	aprint_normal("buffer size: %s\n", pbuf);
285 
286 	/* Read the station address from the chip. */
287 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
288 	if (myea == NULL) {
289 		myea = enaddr;
290 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
291 			tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i);
292 			myea[i + 1] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
293 			myea[i] = tmp & 0xff;
294 		}
295 	}
296 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "MAC address %s, ",
297 	    ether_sprintf(myea));
298 
299 	/* Initialize the ifnet structure. */
300 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
301 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
302 	ifp->if_start = smc91cxx_start;
303 	ifp->if_ioctl = smc91cxx_ioctl;
304 	ifp->if_watchdog = smc91cxx_watchdog;
305 	ifp->if_flags =
306 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
307 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
308 
309 	/* Attach the interface. */
310 	if_attach(ifp);
311 	ether_ifattach(ifp, myea);
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Initialize our media structures and MII info.  We will
315 	 * probe the MII if we are on the SMC91Cxx
316 	 */
317 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
318 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = smc91cxx_mii_readreg;
319 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = smc91cxx_mii_writereg;
320 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = smc91cxx_statchg;
321 	ifmedia_init(ifm, IFM_IMASK, smc91cxx_mediachange, smc91cxx_mediastatus);
322 
323 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
324 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
325 
326 	miicapabilities = BMSR_MEDIAMASK|BMSR_ANEG;
327 	switch (sc->sc_chipid) {
328 	case CHIP_91100:
329 		/*
330 		 * The 91100 does not have full-duplex capabilities,
331 		 * even if the PHY does.
332 		 */
333 		miicapabilities &= ~(BMSR_100TXFDX | BMSR_10TFDX);
334 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
335 	case CHIP_91100FD:
336 	case CHIP_91C111:
337 		if (tmp & CR_MII_SELECT) {
338 			aprint_normal("default media MII");
339 			if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
340 				aprint_normal(" (%s PHY)\n",
341 				    (tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT) ?
342 				    "external" : "internal");
343 				sc->sc_internal_phy = !(tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT);
344 			} else
345 				aprint_normal("\n");
346 			mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_mii, miicapabilities,
347 			    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
348 			if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
349 				ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
350 				    IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
351 				ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
352 				    IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
353 			} else {
354 				ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
355 				    IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
356 			}
357 			sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII;
358 			break;
359 		} else
360 		if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
361 			/*
362 			 * XXX: Should bring it out of low-power mode
363 			 */
364 			aprint_normal("EPH interface in low power mode\n");
365 			sc->sc_internal_phy = 0;
366 			return;
367 		}
368 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
369 	default:
370 		aprint_normal("default media %s\n",
371 		    (aui = (tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT)) ?
372 		    "AUI" : "UTP");
373 		for (i = 0; i < NSMC91CxxMEDIA; i++)
374 			ifmedia_add(ifm, smc91cxx_media[i], 0, NULL);
375 		ifmedia_set(ifm, IFM_ETHER | (aui ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T));
376 		break;
377 	}
378 
379 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
380 			  RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
381 
382 	callout_init(&sc->sc_mii_callout, 0);
383 
384 	/* The attach is successful. */
385 	sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_ATTACHED;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Change media according to request.
390  */
391 int
392 smc91cxx_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
393 {
394 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
395 
396 	return (smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media));
397 }
398 
399 int
400 smc91cxx_set_media(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, int media)
401 {
402 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
403 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
404 	u_int16_t tmp;
405 	int rc;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * If the interface is not currently powered on, just return.
409 	 * When it is enabled later, smc91cxx_init() will properly set
410 	 * up the media for us.
411 	 */
412 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0)
413 		return (0);
414 
415 	if (IFM_TYPE(media) != IFM_ETHER)
416 		return (EINVAL);
417 
418 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) == 0 ||
419 	    (rc = mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii)) == ENXIO)
420 		rc = 0;
421 
422 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(media)) {
423 	case IFM_10_T:
424 	case IFM_10_5:
425 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
426 		tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
427 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(media) == IFM_10_5)
428 			tmp |= CR_AUI_SELECT;
429 		else
430 			tmp &= ~CR_AUI_SELECT;
431 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W, tmp);
432 		delay(20000);	/* XXX is this needed? */
433 		break;
434 
435 	default:
436 		return (EINVAL);
437 	}
438 
439 	return rc;
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Notify the world which media we're using.
444  */
445 void
446 smc91cxx_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
447 {
448 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
449 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
450 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
451 	u_int16_t tmp;
452 
453 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0) {
454 		ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE;
455 		ifmr->ifm_status = 0;
456 		return;
457 	}
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * If we have MII, go ask the PHY what's going on.
461 	 */
462 	if (sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) {
463 		mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
464 		ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
465 		ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
466 		return;
467 	}
468 
469 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
470 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
471 	ifmr->ifm_active =
472 	    IFM_ETHER | ((tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT) ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T);
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Reset and initialize the chip.
477  */
478 void
479 smc91cxx_init(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
480 {
481 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
482 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
483 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
484 	u_int16_t tmp;
485 	const u_int8_t *enaddr;
486 	int s, i;
487 
488 	s = splnet();
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * This resets the registers mostly to defaults, but doesn't
492 	 * affect the EEPROM.  The longest reset recovery time of those devices
493 	 * supported is the 91C111. Section 7.8 of its datasheet asks for 50ms.
494 	 */
495 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
496 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, RCR_SOFTRESET);
497 	delay(5);
498 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
499 	delay(50000);
500 
501 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
502 
503 	/* Set the Ethernet address. */
504 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
505 	enaddr = (const u_int8_t *)CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
506 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
507 		tmp = enaddr[i + 1] << 8 | enaddr[i];
508 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i, tmp);
509 	}
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Set the control register to automatically release successfully
513 	 * transmitted packets (making the best use of our limited memory)
514 	 * and enable the EPH interrupt on certain TX errors.
515 	 */
516 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONTROL_REG_W, (CTR_AUTO_RELEASE |
517 	    CTR_TE_ENABLE | CTR_CR_ENABLE | CTR_LE_ENABLE));
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Reset the MMU and wait for it to be un-busy.
521 	 */
522 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
523 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RESET);
524 	sc->sc_txpacketno = ARR_FAILED;
525 	for (;;) {
526 		tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W);
527 		if (tmp == 0xffff) {
528 			/* card went away! */
529 			splx(s);
530 			return;
531 		}
532 		if ((tmp & MMUCR_BUSY) == 0)
533 			break;
534 	}
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Disable all interrupts.
538 	 */
539 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * On the 91c111, enable auto-negotiation, and set the LED
543 	 * status pins to something sane.
544 	 * XXX: Should be some way for MD code to decide the latter.
545 	 */
546 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
547 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
548 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RX_PHY_CONTROL_REG_W,
549 		    RPC_ANEG |
550 		    (RPC_LS_LINK_DETECT << RPC_LSA_SHIFT) |
551 		    (RPC_LS_TXRX << RPC_LSB_SHIFT));
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Set current media.
556 	 */
557 	smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Set the receive filter.  We want receive enable and auto
561 	 * strip of CRC from received packet.  If we are in promisc. mode,
562 	 * then set that bit as well.
563 	 *
564 	 * XXX Initialize multicast filter.  For now, we just accept
565 	 * XXX all multicast.
566 	 */
567 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
568 
569 	tmp = RCR_ENABLE | RCR_STRIP_CRC | RCR_ALMUL;
570 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
571 		tmp |= RCR_PROMISC;
572 
573 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * Set transmitter control to "enabled".
577 	 */
578 	tmp = TCR_ENABLE;
579 
580 #ifndef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
581 	/*
582 	 * Enable hardware padding of transmitted packets.
583 	 * XXX doesn't work?
584 	 */
585 	tmp |= TCR_PAD_ENABLE;
586 #endif
587 
588 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Now, enable interrupts.
592 	 */
593 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
594 
595 	sc->sc_intmask = IM_EPH_INT | IM_RX_OVRN_INT | IM_RCV_INT;
596 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111 && sc->sc_internal_phy) {
597 		sc->sc_intmask |= IM_MD_INT;
598 	}
599 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
600 
601 	/* Interface is now running, with no output active. */
602 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
603 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
604 
605 	if (sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) {
606 		/* Start the one second clock. */
607 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_mii_callout, hz, smc91cxx_tick, sc);
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Attempt to start any pending transmission.
612 	 */
613 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
614 
615 	splx(s);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Start output on an interface.
620  * Must be called at splnet or interrupt level.
621  */
622 void
623 smc91cxx_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
624 {
625 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
626 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
627 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
628 	u_int len;
629 	struct mbuf *m;
630 	u_int16_t length, npages;
631 	u_int16_t oddbyte;
632 	u_int8_t packetno;
633 	int timo, pad;
634 
635 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
636 		return;
637 
638  again:
639 	/*
640 	 * Peek at the next packet.
641 	 */
642 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
643 	if (m == NULL)
644 		return;
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Compute the frame length and set pad to give an overall even
648 	 * number of bytes.  Below, we assume that the packet length
649 	 * is even.
650 	 */
651 	for (len = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
652 		len += m->m_len;
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * We drop packets that are too large.  Perhaps we should
656 	 * truncate them instead?
657 	 */
658 	if (len > (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)) {
659 		printf("%s: large packet discarded\n",
660 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
661 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
662 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
663 		m_freem(m);
664 		goto readcheck;
665 	}
666 
667 	pad = 0;
668 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
669 	/*
670 	 * Not using hardware padding; pad to ETHER_MIN_LEN.
671 	 */
672 	if (len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
673 		pad = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - len;
674 #endif
675 
676 	length = pad + len;
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * The MMU has a 256 byte page size.  The MMU expects us to
680 	 * ask for "npages - 1".  We include space for the status word,
681 	 * byte count, and control bytes in the allocation request.
682 	 */
683 	npages = ((length & ~1) + 6) >> 8;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Now allocate the memory.
687 	 */
688 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
689 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ALLOC | npages);
690 
691 	timo = MEMORY_WAIT_TIME;
692 	if (__predict_false((sc->sc_txpacketno & ARR_FAILED) == 0)) {
693 		packetno = sc->sc_txpacketno;
694 		sc->sc_txpacketno = ARR_FAILED;
695 	} else {
696 		do {
697 			if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh,
698 			    		     INTR_STAT_REG_B) & IM_ALLOC_INT)
699 				break;
700 			delay(1);
701 		} while (--timo);
702 	}
703 
704 	packetno = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B);
705 
706 	if (packetno & ARR_FAILED || timo == 0) {
707 		/*
708 		 * No transmit memory is available.  Record the number
709 		 * of requested pages and enable the allocation completion
710 		 * interrupt.  Set up the watchdog timer in case we miss
711 		 * the interrupt.  Mark the interface as active so that
712 		 * no one else attempts to transmit while we're allocating
713 		 * memory.
714 		 */
715 		sc->sc_intmask |= IM_ALLOC_INT;
716 		smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
717 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
718 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
719 
720 		return;
721 	}
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * We have a packet number - set the data window.
725 	 */
726 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Point to the beginning of the packet.
730 	 */
731 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W, PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Send the packet length (+6 for stats, length, and control bytes)
735 	 * and the status word (set to zeros).
736 	 */
737 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
738 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, (length + 6) & 0x7ff);
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * Get the packet from the kernel.  This will include the Ethernet
742 	 * frame header, MAC address, etc.
743 	 */
744 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Push the packet out to the card.  The copying function only does
748 	 * whole words and returns the straggling byte (if any).
749 	 */
750 	oddbyte = smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(sc, m);
751 
752 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
753 	if (pad > 1 && (pad & 1)) {
754 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, oddbyte);
755 		oddbyte = 0;
756 		pad -= 1;
757 	}
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Push out padding.
761 	 */
762 	while (pad > 1) {
763 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
764 		pad -= 2;
765 	}
766 #endif
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * Push out control byte and unused packet byte.  The control byte
770 	 * denotes whether this is an odd or even length packet, and that
771 	 * no special CRC handling is necessary.
772 	 */
773 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
774 	    oddbyte | ((length & 1) ? (CTLB_ODD << 8) : 0));
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Enable transmit interrupts and let the chip go.  Set a watchdog
778 	 * in case we miss the interrupt.
779 	 */
780 	sc->sc_intmask |= IM_TX_INT | IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
781 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
782 
783 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ENQUEUE);
784 
785 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
786 
787 	/* Hand off a copy to the bpf. */
788 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
789 
790 	ifp->if_opackets++;
791 	m_freem(m);
792 
793  readcheck:
794 	/*
795 	 * Check for incoming packets.  We don't want to overflow the small
796 	 * RX FIFO.  If nothing has arrived, attempt to queue another
797 	 * transmit packet.
798 	 */
799 	if (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) & FIFO_REMPTY)
800 		goto again;
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Squirt a (possibly misaligned) mbuf to the device
805  */
806 uint8_t
807 smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0)
808 {
809 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
810 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
811 	struct mbuf *m;
812 	int len, leftover;
813 	u_int16_t dbuf;
814 	u_int8_t *p;
815 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
816 	u_int8_t *lim;
817 #endif
818 
819 	/* start out with no leftover data */
820 	leftover = 0;
821 	dbuf = 0;
822 
823 	/* Process the chain of mbufs */
824 	for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
825 		/*
826 		 * Process all of the data in a single mbuf.
827 		 */
828 		p = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
829 		len = m->m_len;
830 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
831 		lim = p + len;
832 #endif
833 
834 		while (len > 0) {
835 			if (leftover) {
836 				/*
837 				 * Data left over (from mbuf or realignment).
838 				 * Buffer the next byte, and write it and
839 				 * the leftover data out.
840 				 */
841 				dbuf |= *p++ << 8;
842 				len--;
843 				bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, dbuf);
844 				leftover = 0;
845 			} else if ((long) p & 1) {
846 				/*
847 				 * Misaligned data.  Buffer the next byte.
848 				 */
849 				dbuf = *p++;
850 				len--;
851 				leftover = 1;
852 			} else {
853 				/*
854 				 * Aligned data.  This is the case we like.
855 				 *
856 				 * Write-region out as much as we can, then
857 				 * buffer the remaining byte (if any).
858 				 */
859 				leftover = len & 1;
860 				len &= ~1;
861 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(bst, bsh,
862 				    DATA_REG_W, (u_int16_t *)p, len >> 1);
863 				p += len;
864 
865 				if (leftover)
866 					dbuf = *p++;
867 				len = 0;
868 			}
869 		}
870 		if (len < 0)
871 			panic("smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame: negative len");
872 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
873 		if (p != lim)
874 			panic("smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame: p != lim");
875 #endif
876 	}
877 
878 	return dbuf;
879 }
880 
881 /*
882  * Interrupt service routine.
883  */
884 int
885 smc91cxx_intr(void *arg)
886 {
887 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = arg;
888 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
889 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
890 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
891 	u_int8_t mask, interrupts, status;
892 	u_int16_t packetno, tx_status, card_stats;
893 	u_int16_t v;
894 
895 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0 ||
896 	    !device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
897 		return (0);
898 
899 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * Obtain the current interrupt status and mask.
903 	 */
904 	v = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B);
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Get the set of interrupt which occurred and eliminate any
908 	 * which are not enabled.
909 	 */
910 	mask = v >> 8;
911 	interrupts = v & 0xff;
912 	KDASSERT(mask == sc->sc_intmask);
913 	status = interrupts & mask;
914 
915 	/* Ours? */
916 	if (status == 0)
917 		return (0);
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * It's ours; disable all interrupts while we process them.
921 	 */
922 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * Receive overrun interrupts.
926 	 */
927 	if (status & IM_RX_OVRN_INT) {
928 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_RX_OVRN_INT, 0);
929 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
930 	}
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Receive interrupts.
934 	 */
935 	if (status & IM_RCV_INT) {
936 		smc91cxx_read(sc);
937 	}
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Memory allocation interrupts.
941 	 */
942 	if (status & IM_ALLOC_INT) {
943 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
944 		mask &= ~IM_ALLOC_INT;
945 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_ALLOC_INT;
946 
947 		/*
948 		 * Save allocated packet number for use in start
949 		 */
950 		packetno = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B);
951 		KASSERT(sc->sc_txpacketno & ARR_FAILED);
952 		sc->sc_txpacketno = packetno;
953 
954 		/*
955 		 * We can transmit again!
956 		 */
957 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
958 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
959 	}
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Transmit complete interrupt.  Handle transmission error messages.
963 	 * This will only be called on error condition because of AUTO RELEASE
964 	 * mode.
965 	 */
966 	if (status & IM_TX_INT) {
967 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_TX_INT, 0);
968 
969 		packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) &
970 		    FIFO_TX_MASK;
971 
972 		/*
973 		 * Select this as the packet to read from.
974 		 */
975 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
976 
977 		/*
978 		 * Position the pointer to the beginning of the packet, wait
979 		 * for preload.
980 		 */
981 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
982 		    PTR_AUTOINC | PTR_READ /* | 0x0000 */);
983 		delay(1);
984 
985 		/*
986 		 * Fetch the TX status word.  This will be a copy of
987 		 * the EPH_STATUS_REG_W at the time of the transmission
988 		 * failure.
989 		 */
990 		tx_status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
991 
992 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_TX_SUC) {
993 			static struct timeval txsuc_last;
994 			static int txsuc_count;
995 			if (ppsratecheck(&txsuc_last, &txsuc_count, 1))
996 				printf("%s: successful packet caused TX"
997 				    " interrupt?!\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
998 		} else
999 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1000 
1001 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_LATCOL)
1002 			ifp->if_collisions++;
1003 
1004 		/* Disable this interrupt (start will reenable if needed). */
1005 		mask &= ~IM_TX_INT;
1006 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_TX_INT;
1007 
1008 		/*
1009 		 * Some of these errors disable the transmitter; reenable it.
1010 		 */
1011 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
1012 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
1013 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, TCR_ENABLE);
1014 #else
1015 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W,
1016 		    TCR_ENABLE | TCR_PAD_ENABLE);
1017 #endif
1018 
1019 		/*
1020 		 * Kill the failed packet and wait for the MMU to unbusy.
1021 		 */
1022 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1023 		while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
1024 			/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
1025 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_FREEPKT);
1026 
1027 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Transmit underrun interrupts.  We use this opportunity to
1032 	 * update transmit statistics from the card.
1033 	 */
1034 	if (status & IM_TX_EMPTY_INT) {
1035 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_TX_EMPTY_INT, 0);
1036 
1037 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
1038 		mask &= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
1039 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
1040 
1041 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
1042 		card_stats = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, COUNTER_REG_W);
1043 
1044 		/* Single collisions. */
1045 		ifp->if_collisions += card_stats & ECR_COLN_MASK;
1046 
1047 		/* Multiple collisions. */
1048 		ifp->if_collisions += (card_stats & ECR_MCOLN_MASK) >> 4;
1049 
1050 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1051 
1052 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Internal PHY status change
1057 	 */
1058 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111 && sc->sc_internal_phy &&
1059 	    (status & IM_MD_INT)) {
1060 
1061 		/*
1062 		 * Internal PHY status change
1063 		 */
1064 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_MD_INT, 0);
1065 		mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Other errors.  Reset the interface.
1070 	 */
1071 	if (status & IM_EPH_INT) {
1072 		smc91cxx_stop(sc);
1073 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Attempt to queue more packets for transmission.
1078 	 */
1079 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Reenable the interrupts we wish to receive now that processing
1083 	 * is complete.
1084 	 */
1085 	mask |= sc->sc_intmask;
1086 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, mask);
1087 
1088 	if (status)
1089 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, status);
1090 
1091 	return (1);
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Read a packet from the card and pass it up to the kernel.
1096  * NOTE!  WE EXPECT TO BE IN REGISTER WINDOW 2!
1097  */
1098 void
1099 smc91cxx_read(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
1100 {
1101 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
1102 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1103 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1104 	struct ether_header *eh;
1105 	struct mbuf *m;
1106 	u_int16_t status, packetno, packetlen;
1107 	u_int8_t *data;
1108 	u_int32_t dr;
1109 	bool first = true;
1110 
1111  again:
1112 	/*
1113 	 * Set data pointer to the beginning of the packet.  Since
1114 	 * PTR_RCV is set, the packet number will be found automatically
1115 	 * in FIFO_PORTS_REG_W, FIFO_RX_MASK.
1116 	 */
1117 	packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
1118 	if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY) {
1119 		if (first) {
1120 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1121 			    "receive interrupt on empty fifo\n");
1122 		}
1123 		return;
1124 	}
1125 	first = false;
1126 
1127 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
1128 	    PTR_READ | PTR_RCV | PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
1129 	delay(1);
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * First two words are status and packet length.
1133 	 */
1134 	dr = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
1135 	status = (u_int16_t)dr;
1136 	packetlen = (u_int16_t)(dr >> 16);
1137 
1138 	packetlen &= RLEN_MASK;
1139 	if (packetlen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN + 6 || packetlen > 1534) {
1140 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1141 		goto out;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * The packet length includes 3 extra words: status, length,
1146 	 * and an extra word that includes the control byte.
1147 	 */
1148 	packetlen -= 6;
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Account for receive errors and discard.
1152 	 */
1153 	if (status & RS_ERRORS) {
1154 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1155 		goto out;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Adjust for odd-length packet.
1160 	 */
1161 	if (status & RS_ODDFRAME)
1162 		packetlen++;
1163 
1164 	/*
1165 	 * Allocate a header mbuf.
1166 	 */
1167 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1168 	if (m == NULL)
1169 		goto out;
1170 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1171 	m->m_pkthdr.len = packetlen;
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * Always put the packet in a cluster.
1175 	 * XXX should chain small mbufs if less than threshold.
1176 	 */
1177 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1178 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1179 		m_freem(m);
1180 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1181 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1182 		     "can't allocate cluster for incoming packet\n");
1183 		goto out;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Pull the packet off the interface.  Make sure the payload
1188 	 * is aligned.
1189 	 */
1190 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_32BIT_READ) == 0) {
1191 		m->m_data = (char *) ALIGN(mtod(m, char *) +
1192 		    sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
1193 
1194 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1195 		data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
1196 		KASSERT(trunc_page((uintptr_t)data) ==
1197 			trunc_page((uintptr_t)data + packetlen - 1));
1198 		if (packetlen > 1)
1199 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
1200 			    (u_int16_t *)data, packetlen >> 1);
1201 		if (packetlen & 1) {
1202 			data += packetlen & ~1;
1203 			*data = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B);
1204 		}
1205 	} else {
1206 		m->m_data = (void *) ALIGN(mtod(m, void *));
1207 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1208 		data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
1209 		KASSERT(trunc_page((uintptr_t)data) ==
1210 			trunc_page((uintptr_t)data + packetlen - 1));
1211 		if (packetlen > 3)
1212 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
1213 			    (u_int32_t *)data, packetlen >> 2);
1214 		if (packetlen & 3) {
1215 			data += packetlen & ~3;
1216 			*((u_int32_t *)data) =
1217 			    bus_space_read_stream_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * Make sure to behave as IFF_SIMPLEX in all cases.
1225 	 * This is to cope with SMC91C92 (Megahertz XJ10BT), which
1226 	 * loops back packets to itself on promiscuous mode.
1227 	 * (should be ensured by chipset configuration)
1228 	 */
1229 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
1230 		/*
1231 		 * Drop packet looped back from myself.
1232 		 */
1233 		if (ether_cmp(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl)) == 0) {
1234 			m_freem(m);
1235 			goto out;
1236 		}
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = packetlen;
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Hand the packet off to bpf listeners.
1243 	 */
1244 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
1245 
1246 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1247 
1248  out:
1249 	/*
1250 	 * Tell the card to free the memory occupied by this packet.
1251 	 */
1252 	while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
1253 		/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
1254 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RELEASE);
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * Check for another packet.
1258 	 */
1259 	goto again;
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263  * Process an ioctl request.
1264  */
1265 int
1266 smc91cxx_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1267 {
1268 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1269 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1270 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1271 	int s, error = 0;
1272 
1273 	s = splnet();
1274 
1275 	switch (cmd) {
1276 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
1277 		if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
1278 			break;
1279 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1280 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
1281 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1282 #ifdef INET
1283 		case AF_INET:
1284 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1285 			break;
1286 #endif
1287 		default:
1288 			break;
1289 		}
1290 		break;
1291 
1292 
1293 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1294 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1295 			break;
1296 		/* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
1297 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
1298 		case IFF_RUNNING:
1299 			/*
1300 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
1301 			 * stop it.
1302 			 */
1303 			smc91cxx_stop(sc);
1304 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1305 			smc91cxx_disable(sc);
1306 			break;
1307 		case IFF_UP:
1308 			/*
1309 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped,
1310 			 * start it.
1311 			 */
1312 			if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
1313 				break;
1314 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
1315 			break;
1316 		case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
1317 			/*
1318 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any
1319 			 * other flags that affect hardware registers.
1320 			 */
1321 			smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1322 			break;
1323 		case 0:
1324 			break;
1325 		}
1326 		break;
1327 
1328 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1329 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1330 		if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0) {
1331 			error = EIO;
1332 			break;
1333 		}
1334 
1335 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
1336 			/*
1337 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
1338 			 * filter accordingly.
1339 			 */
1340 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1341 				smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1342 			error = 0;
1343 		}
1344 		break;
1345 
1346 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1347 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1348 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media, cmd);
1349 		break;
1350 
1351 	default:
1352 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1353 		break;
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	splx(s);
1357 	return (error);
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Reset the interface.
1362  */
1363 void
1364 smc91cxx_reset(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
1365 {
1366 	int s;
1367 
1368 	s = splnet();
1369 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
1370 	smc91cxx_init(sc);
1371 	splx(s);
1372 }
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * Watchdog timer.
1376  */
1377 void
1378 smc91cxx_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1379 {
1380 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1381 
1382 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1383 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1384 	smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1385 }
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * Stop output on the interface.
1389  */
1390 void
1391 smc91cxx_stop(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
1392 {
1393 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1394 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Clear interrupt mask; disable all interrupts.
1398 	 */
1399 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1400 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Disable transmitter and receiver.
1404 	 */
1405 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
1406 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
1407 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * Cancel watchdog timer.
1411 	 */
1412 	sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Enable power on the interface.
1417  */
1418 int
1419 smc91cxx_enable(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
1420 {
1421 
1422 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0 && sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
1423 		if ((*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
1424 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device enable failed\n");
1425 			return (EIO);
1426 		}
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED;
1430 	return (0);
1431 }
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * Disable power on the interface.
1435  */
1436 void
1437 smc91cxx_disable(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
1438 {
1439 
1440 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) != 0 && sc->sc_disable != NULL) {
1441 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
1442 		sc->sc_flags &= ~SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED;
1443 	}
1444 }
1445 
1446 int
1447 smc91cxx_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
1448 {
1449 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1450 
1451 	switch (act) {
1452 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
1453 		if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ec.ec_if);
1454 		return 0;
1455 	default:
1456 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
1457 	}
1458 }
1459 
1460 int
1461 smc91cxx_detach(device_t self, int flags)
1462 {
1463 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1464 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
1465 
1466 	/* Succeed now if there's no work to do. */
1467 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ATTACHED) == 0)
1468 		return (0);
1469 
1470 	/* smc91cxx_disable() checks SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED */
1471 	smc91cxx_disable(sc);
1472 
1473 	/* smc91cxx_attach() never fails */
1474 
1475 	/* Delete all media. */
1476 	ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
1477 
1478 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
1479 
1480 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
1481 	if_detach(ifp);
1482 
1483 	return (0);
1484 }
1485 
1486 u_int32_t
1487 smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read(device_t self)
1488 {
1489 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1490 
1491 	/* We're already in bank 3. */
1492 	return (bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, MGMT_REG_W));
1493 }
1494 
1495 void
1496 smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write(device_t self, u_int32_t val)
1497 {
1498 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1499 
1500 	/* We're already in bank 3. */
1501 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, MGMT_REG_W, val);
1502 }
1503 
1504 int
1505 smc91cxx_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg)
1506 {
1507 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1508 	int val;
1509 
1510 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
1511 
1512 	val = mii_bitbang_readreg(self, &smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg);
1513 
1514 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1515 
1516 	return (val);
1517 }
1518 
1519 void
1520 smc91cxx_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, int val)
1521 {
1522 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1523 
1524 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
1525 
1526 	mii_bitbang_writereg(self, &smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg, val);
1527 
1528 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1529 }
1530 
1531 void
1532 smc91cxx_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
1533 {
1534 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1535 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1536 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1537 	int mctl;
1538 
1539 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
1540 	mctl = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W);
1541 	if (sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX)
1542 		mctl |= TCR_SWFDUP;
1543 	else
1544 		mctl &= ~TCR_SWFDUP;
1545 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, mctl);
1546 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);	/* back to operating window */
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * One second timer, used to tick the MII.
1551  */
1552 void
1553 smc91cxx_tick(void *arg)
1554 {
1555 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = arg;
1556 	int s;
1557 
1558 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1559 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) == 0)
1560 		panic("smc91cxx_tick");
1561 #endif
1562 
1563 	if (!device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
1564 		return;
1565 
1566 	s = splnet();
1567 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
1568 	splx(s);
1569 
1570 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_mii_callout, hz, smc91cxx_tick, sc);
1571 }
1572