xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/smc91cxx.c (revision 3816d47b2c42fcd6e549e3407f842a5b1a1d23ad)
1 /*	$NetBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.76 2009/12/06 23:18:37 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Gardner Buchanan <gbuchanan@shl.com>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *	This product includes software developed by Gardner Buchanan.
48  * 4. The name of Gardner Buchanan may not be used to endorse or promote
49  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
50  *    permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  *   from FreeBSD Id: if_sn.c,v 1.4 1996/03/18 15:47:16 gardner Exp
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * Core driver for the SMC 91Cxx family of Ethernet chips.
68  *
69  * Memory allocation interrupt logic is drived from an SMC 91C90 driver
70  * written for NetBSD/amiga by Michael Hitch.
71  */
72 
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.76 2009/12/06 23:18:37 dyoung Exp $");
75 
76 #include "opt_inet.h"
77 #include "bpfilter.h"
78 #include "rnd.h"
79 
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/systm.h>
82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/device.h>
86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
89 #include <sys/errno.h>
90 #if NRND > 0
91 #include <sys/rnd.h>
92 #endif
93 
94 #include <sys/bus.h>
95 #include <sys/intr.h>
96 
97 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
98 
99 #include <net/if.h>
100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
101 #include <net/if_ether.h>
102 #include <net/if_media.h>
103 
104 #ifdef INET
105 #include <netinet/in.h>
106 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
107 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
109 #include <netinet/ip.h>
110 #endif
111 
112 #if NBPFILTER > 0
113 #include <net/bpf.h>
114 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
115 #endif
116 
117 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
118 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
119 #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
120 
121 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxreg.h>
122 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxvar.h>
123 
124 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
125 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2 bus_space_write_multi_2
126 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4 bus_space_write_multi_4
127 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2  bus_space_read_multi_2
128 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4  bus_space_read_multi_4
129 
130 #define bus_space_write_stream_4 bus_space_write_4
131 #define bus_space_read_stream_4  bus_space_read_4
132 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
133 
134 /* XXX Hardware padding doesn't work yet(?) */
135 #define	SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
136 
137 const char *smc91cxx_idstrs[] = {
138 	NULL,				/* 0 */
139 	NULL,				/* 1 */
140 	NULL,				/* 2 */
141 	"SMC91C90/91C92",		/* 3 */
142 	"SMC91C94/91C96",		/* 4 */
143 	"SMC91C95",			/* 5 */
144 	NULL,				/* 6 */
145 	"SMC91C100",			/* 7 */
146 	"SMC91C100FD",			/* 8 */
147 	"SMC91C111",			/* 9 */
148 	NULL,				/* 10 */
149 	NULL,				/* 11 */
150 	NULL,				/* 12 */
151 	NULL,				/* 13 */
152 	NULL,				/* 14 */
153 	NULL,				/* 15 */
154 };
155 
156 /* Supported media types. */
157 const int smc91cxx_media[] = {
158 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T,
159 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5,
160 };
161 #define	NSMC91CxxMEDIA	(sizeof(smc91cxx_media) / sizeof(smc91cxx_media[0]))
162 
163 /*
164  * MII bit-bang glue.
165  */
166 u_int32_t smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read(device_t);
167 void smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write(device_t, u_int32_t);
168 
169 const struct mii_bitbang_ops smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops = {
170 	smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read,
171 	smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write,
172 	{
173 		MR_MDO,		/* MII_BIT_MDO */
174 		MR_MDI,		/* MII_BIT_MDI */
175 		MR_MCLK,	/* MII_BIT_MDC */
176 		MR_MDOE,	/* MII_BIT_DIR_HOST_PHY */
177 		0,		/* MII_BIT_DIR_PHY_HOST */
178 	}
179 };
180 
181 /* MII callbacks */
182 int	smc91cxx_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int);
183 void	smc91cxx_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
184 void	smc91cxx_statchg(device_t);
185 void	smc91cxx_tick(void *);
186 
187 int	smc91cxx_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
188 void	smc91cxx_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
189 
190 int	smc91cxx_set_media(struct smc91cxx_softc *, int);
191 
192 void	smc91cxx_init(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
193 void	smc91cxx_read(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
194 void	smc91cxx_reset(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
195 void	smc91cxx_start(struct ifnet *);
196 uint8_t	smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(struct smc91cxx_softc *, struct mbuf *);
197 void	smc91cxx_resume(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
198 void	smc91cxx_stop(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
199 void	smc91cxx_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
200 int	smc91cxx_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
201 
202 static inline int ether_cmp(const void *, const void *);
203 static inline int
204 ether_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
205 {
206 	const u_int8_t *a = va;
207 	const u_int8_t *b = vb;
208 
209 	return ((a[5] != b[5]) || (a[4] != b[4]) || (a[3] != b[3]) ||
210 		(a[2] != b[2]) || (a[1] != b[1]) || (a[0] != b[0]));
211 }
212 
213 static inline void
214 smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
215 	uint8_t mask)
216 {
217 	KDASSERT((mask & IM_ERCV_INT) == 0);
218 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
219 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
220 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B, mask << 8);
221 #else
222 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B, mask);
223 #endif
224 #else
225 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, mask);
226 #endif
227 	KDASSERT(!(bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) & IM_ERCV_INT));
228 }
229 
230 static inline void
231 smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
232 	uint8_t mask)
233 {
234 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
235 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
236 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B,
237 	    mask | (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B) & 0xff00));
238 #else
239 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B,
240 	    (mask << 8) | (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B) & 0xff));
241 #endif
242 #else
243 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, mask);
244 #endif
245 	KDASSERT(!(bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) & IM_ERCV_INT));
246 }
247 
248 void
249 smc91cxx_attach(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *myea)
250 {
251 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
252 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
253 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
254 	struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->sc_mii.mii_media;
255 	const char *idstr;
256 	u_int32_t miicapabilities;
257 	u_int16_t tmp;
258 	u_int8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
259 	int i, aui, mult, scale, memsize;
260 	char pbuf[9];
261 
262 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, BANK_SELECT_REG_W);
263 	/* check magic number */
264 	if ((tmp & BSR_DETECT_MASK) != BSR_DETECT_VALUE) {
265 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to detect chip, bsr=%04x\n", tmp);
266 		return;
267 	}
268 
269 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
270 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
271 
272 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
273 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, REVISION_REG_W);
274 	sc->sc_chipid = RR_ID(tmp);
275 	idstr = smc91cxx_idstrs[sc->sc_chipid];
276 
277 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "");
278 	if (idstr != NULL)
279 		aprint_normal("%s, ", idstr);
280 	else
281 		aprint_normal("unknown chip id %d, ", sc->sc_chipid);
282 	aprint_normal("revision %d, ", RR_REV(tmp));
283 
284 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
285 	switch (sc->sc_chipid) {
286 	default:
287 		mult = MCR_MEM_MULT(bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MEM_CFG_REG_W));
288 		scale = MIR_SCALE_91C9x;
289 		break;
290 
291 	case CHIP_91C111:
292 		mult = MIR_MULT_91C111;
293 		scale = MIR_SCALE_91C111;
294 	}
295 	memsize = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MEM_INFO_REG_W) & MIR_TOTAL_MASK;
296 	if (memsize == 255) memsize++;
297 	memsize *= scale * mult;
298 
299 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), memsize);
300 	aprint_normal("buffer size: %s\n", pbuf);
301 
302 	/* Read the station address from the chip. */
303 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
304 	if (myea == NULL) {
305 		myea = enaddr;
306 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
307 			tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i);
308 			myea[i + 1] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
309 			myea[i] = tmp & 0xff;
310 		}
311 	}
312 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "MAC address %s, ",
313 	    ether_sprintf(myea));
314 
315 	/* Initialize the ifnet structure. */
316 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
317 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
318 	ifp->if_start = smc91cxx_start;
319 	ifp->if_ioctl = smc91cxx_ioctl;
320 	ifp->if_watchdog = smc91cxx_watchdog;
321 	ifp->if_flags =
322 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
323 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
324 
325 	/* Attach the interface. */
326 	if_attach(ifp);
327 	ether_ifattach(ifp, myea);
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Initialize our media structures and MII info.  We will
331 	 * probe the MII if we are on the SMC91Cxx
332 	 */
333 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
334 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = smc91cxx_mii_readreg;
335 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = smc91cxx_mii_writereg;
336 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = smc91cxx_statchg;
337 	ifmedia_init(ifm, IFM_IMASK, smc91cxx_mediachange, smc91cxx_mediastatus);
338 
339 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
340 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
341 
342 	miicapabilities = BMSR_MEDIAMASK|BMSR_ANEG;
343 	switch (sc->sc_chipid) {
344 	case CHIP_91100:
345 		/*
346 		 * The 91100 does not have full-duplex capabilities,
347 		 * even if the PHY does.
348 		 */
349 		miicapabilities &= ~(BMSR_100TXFDX | BMSR_10TFDX);
350 	case CHIP_91100FD:
351 	case CHIP_91C111:
352 		if (tmp & CR_MII_SELECT) {
353 			aprint_normal("default media MII");
354 			if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
355 				aprint_normal(" (%s PHY)\n", (tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT) ?
356 				    "external" : "internal");
357 				sc->sc_internal_phy = !(tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT);
358 			} else
359 				aprint_normal("\n");
360 			mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_mii, miicapabilities,
361 			    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
362 			if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
363 				ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
364 				    IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
365 				ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
366 				    IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
367 			} else {
368 				ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
369 				    IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
370 			}
371 			sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII;
372 			break;
373 		} else
374 		if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
375 			/*
376 			 * XXX: Should bring it out of low-power mode
377 			 */
378 			aprint_normal("EPH interface in low power mode\n");
379 			sc->sc_internal_phy = 0;
380 			return;
381 		}
382 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
383 	default:
384 		aprint_normal("default media %s\n", (aui = (tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT)) ?
385 		    "AUI" : "UTP");
386 		for (i = 0; i < NSMC91CxxMEDIA; i++)
387 			ifmedia_add(ifm, smc91cxx_media[i], 0, NULL);
388 		ifmedia_set(ifm, IFM_ETHER | (aui ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T));
389 		break;
390 	}
391 
392 #if NRND > 0
393 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
394 			  RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
395 #endif
396 
397 	callout_init(&sc->sc_mii_callout, 0);
398 
399 	/* The attach is successful. */
400 	sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_ATTACHED;
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Change media according to request.
405  */
406 int
407 smc91cxx_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
408 {
409 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
410 
411 	return (smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media));
412 }
413 
414 int
415 smc91cxx_set_media(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, int media)
416 {
417 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
418 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
419 	u_int16_t tmp;
420 	int rc;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * If the interface is not currently powered on, just return.
424 	 * When it is enabled later, smc91cxx_init() will properly set
425 	 * up the media for us.
426 	 */
427 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0)
428 		return (0);
429 
430 	if (IFM_TYPE(media) != IFM_ETHER)
431 		return (EINVAL);
432 
433 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) == 0 ||
434 	    (rc = mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii)) == ENXIO)
435 		rc = 0;
436 
437 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(media)) {
438 	case IFM_10_T:
439 	case IFM_10_5:
440 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
441 		tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
442 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(media) == IFM_10_5)
443 			tmp |= CR_AUI_SELECT;
444 		else
445 			tmp &= ~CR_AUI_SELECT;
446 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W, tmp);
447 		delay(20000);	/* XXX is this needed? */
448 		break;
449 
450 	default:
451 		return (EINVAL);
452 	}
453 
454 	return rc;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Notify the world which media we're using.
459  */
460 void
461 smc91cxx_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
462 {
463 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
464 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
465 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
466 	u_int16_t tmp;
467 
468 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0) {
469 		ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE;
470 		ifmr->ifm_status = 0;
471 		return;
472 	}
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * If we have MII, go ask the PHY what's going on.
476 	 */
477 	if (sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) {
478 		mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
479 		ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
480 		ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
481 		return;
482 	}
483 
484 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
485 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
486 	ifmr->ifm_active =
487 	    IFM_ETHER | ((tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT) ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Reset and initialize the chip.
492  */
493 void
494 smc91cxx_init(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
495 {
496 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
497 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
498 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
499 	u_int16_t tmp;
500 	const u_int8_t *enaddr;
501 	int s, i;
502 
503 	s = splnet();
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * This resets the registers mostly to defaults, but doesn't
507 	 * affect the EEPROM.  After the reset cycle, we pause briefly
508 	 * for the chip to recover.
509 	 *
510 	 * XXX how long are we really supposed to delay?  --thorpej
511 	 */
512 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
513 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, RCR_SOFTRESET);
514 	delay(100);
515 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
516 	delay(200);
517 
518 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
519 
520 	/* Set the Ethernet address. */
521 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
522 	enaddr = (const u_int8_t *)CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
523 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
524 		tmp = enaddr[i + 1] << 8 | enaddr[i];
525 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i, tmp);
526 	}
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Set the control register to automatically release successfully
530 	 * transmitted packets (making the best use of our limited memory)
531 	 * and enable the EPH interrupt on certain TX errors.
532 	 */
533 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONTROL_REG_W, (CTR_AUTO_RELEASE |
534 	    CTR_TE_ENABLE | CTR_CR_ENABLE | CTR_LE_ENABLE));
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Reset the MMU and wait for it to be un-busy.
538 	 */
539 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
540 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RESET);
541 	sc->sc_txpacketno = ARR_FAILED;
542 	for (;;) {
543 		tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W);
544 		if (tmp == 0xffff)	/* card went away! */
545 			return;
546 		if ((tmp & MMUCR_BUSY) == 0)
547 			break;
548 	}
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Disable all interrupts.
552 	 */
553 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * On the 91c111, enable auto-negotiation, and set the LED
557 	 * status pins to something sane.
558 	 * XXX: Should be some way for MD code to decide the latter.
559 	 */
560 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
561 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
562 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RX_PHY_CONTROL_REG_W,
563 		    RPC_ANEG |
564 		    (RPC_LS_LINK_DETECT << RPC_LSA_SHIFT) |
565 		    (RPC_LS_TXRX << RPC_LSB_SHIFT));
566 	}
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Set current media.
570 	 */
571 	smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Set the receive filter.  We want receive enable and auto
575 	 * strip of CRC from received packet.  If we are in promisc. mode,
576 	 * then set that bit as well.
577 	 *
578 	 * XXX Initialize multicast filter.  For now, we just accept
579 	 * XXX all multicast.
580 	 */
581 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
582 
583 	tmp = RCR_ENABLE | RCR_STRIP_CRC | RCR_ALMUL;
584 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
585 		tmp |= RCR_PROMISC;
586 
587 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Set transmitter control to "enabled".
591 	 */
592 	tmp = TCR_ENABLE;
593 
594 #ifndef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
595 	/*
596 	 * Enable hardware padding of transmitted packets.
597 	 * XXX doesn't work?
598 	 */
599 	tmp |= TCR_PAD_ENABLE;
600 #endif
601 
602 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Now, enable interrupts.
606 	 */
607 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
608 
609 	sc->sc_intmask = IM_EPH_INT | IM_RX_OVRN_INT | IM_RCV_INT;
610 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111 && sc->sc_internal_phy) {
611 		sc->sc_intmask |= IM_MD_INT;
612 	}
613 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
614 
615 	/* Interface is now running, with no output active. */
616 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
617 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
618 
619 	if (sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) {
620 		/* Start the one second clock. */
621 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_mii_callout, hz, smc91cxx_tick, sc);
622 	}
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Attempt to start any pending transmission.
626 	 */
627 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
628 
629 	splx(s);
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Start output on an interface.
634  * Must be called at splnet or interrupt level.
635  */
636 void
637 smc91cxx_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
638 {
639 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
640 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
641 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
642 	u_int len;
643 	struct mbuf *m;
644 	u_int16_t length, npages;
645 	u_int16_t oddbyte;
646 	u_int8_t packetno;
647 	int timo, pad;
648 
649 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
650 		return;
651 
652  again:
653 	/*
654 	 * Peek at the next packet.
655 	 */
656 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
657 	if (m == NULL)
658 		return;
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Compute the frame length and set pad to give an overall even
662 	 * number of bytes.  Below, we assume that the packet length
663 	 * is even.
664 	 */
665 	for (len = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
666 		len += m->m_len;
667 	pad = (len & 1);
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * We drop packets that are too large.  Perhaps we should
671 	 * truncate them instead?
672 	 */
673 	if ((len + pad) > (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)) {
674 		printf("%s: large packet discarded\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
675 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
676 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
677 		m_freem(m);
678 		goto readcheck;
679 	}
680 
681 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
682 	/*
683 	 * Not using hardware padding; pad to ETHER_MIN_LEN.
684 	 */
685 	if (len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
686 		pad = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - len;
687 #endif
688 
689 	length = pad + len;
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * The MMU has a 256 byte page size.  The MMU expects us to
693 	 * ask for "npages - 1".  We include space for the status word,
694 	 * byte count, and control bytes in the allocation request.
695 	 */
696 	npages = ((length & ~1) + 6) >> 8;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Now allocate the memory.
700 	 */
701 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
702 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ALLOC | npages);
703 
704 	timo = MEMORY_WAIT_TIME;
705 	if (__predict_false((sc->sc_txpacketno & ARR_FAILED) == 0)) {
706 		packetno = sc->sc_txpacketno;
707 		sc->sc_txpacketno = ARR_FAILED;
708 	} else {
709 		do {
710 			if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh,
711 			    		     INTR_STAT_REG_B) & IM_ALLOC_INT)
712 				break;
713 			delay(1);
714 		} while (--timo);
715 	}
716 
717 	packetno = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B);
718 
719 	if (packetno & ARR_FAILED || timo == 0) {
720 		/*
721 		 * No transmit memory is available.  Record the number
722 		 * of requestd pages and enable the allocation completion
723 		 * interrupt.  Set up the watchdog timer in case we miss
724 		 * the interrupt.  Mark the interface as active so that
725 		 * no one else attempts to transmit while we're allocating
726 		 * memory.
727 		 */
728 		sc->sc_intmask |= IM_ALLOC_INT;
729 		smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
730 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
731 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
732 
733 		return;
734 	}
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * We have a packet number - set the data window.
738 	 */
739 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Point to the beginning of the packet.
743 	 */
744 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W, PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Send the packet length (+6 for stats, length, and control bytes)
748 	 * and the status word (set to zeros).
749 	 */
750 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
751 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, (length + 6) & 0x7ff);
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Get the packet from the kernel.  This will include the Ethernet
755 	 * frame header, MAC address, etc.
756 	 */
757 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Push the packet out to the card.
761 	 */
762 	oddbyte = smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(sc, m);
763 
764 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
765 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
766 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
767 	if (pad > 1 && (pad & 1)) {
768 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, oddbyte << 0);
769 		oddbyte = 0;
770 	}
771 #else
772 	if (pad > 1 && (pad & 1)) {
773 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, oddbyte << 8);
774 		oddbyte = 0;
775 	}
776 #endif
777 #endif
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Push out padding.
781 	 */
782 	while (pad > 1) {
783 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
784 		pad -= 2;
785 	}
786 #endif
787 
788 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
789 	/*
790 	 * Push out control byte and unused packet byte.  The control byte
791 	 * is 0, meaning the packet is even lengthed and no special
792 	 * CRC handling is necessary.
793 	 */
794 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
795 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
796 	    oddbyte | (pad ? (CTLB_ODD << 8) : 0));
797 #else
798 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
799 	    (oddbyte << 8) | (pad ? CTLB_ODD : 0));
800 #endif
801 #else
802 	if (pad)
803 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B, 0);
804 #endif
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Enable transmit interrupts and let the chip go.  Set a watchdog
808 	 * in case we miss the interrupt.
809 	 */
810 	sc->sc_intmask |= IM_TX_INT | IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
811 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
812 
813 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ENQUEUE);
814 
815 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
816 
817 #if NBPFILTER > 0
818 	/* Hand off a copy to the bpf. */
819 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
820 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
821 #endif
822 
823 	ifp->if_opackets++;
824 	m_freem(m);
825 
826  readcheck:
827 	/*
828 	 * Check for incoming pcakets.  We don't want to overflow the small
829 	 * RX FIFO.  If nothing has arrived, attempt to queue another
830 	 * transmit packet.
831 	 */
832 	if (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) & FIFO_REMPTY)
833 		goto again;
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Squirt a (possibly misaligned) mbuf to the device
838  */
839 uint8_t
840 smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0)
841 {
842 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
843 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
844 	struct mbuf *m;
845 	int len, leftover;
846 	u_int16_t dbuf;
847 	u_int8_t *p;
848 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
849 	u_int8_t *lim;
850 #endif
851 
852 	/* start out with no leftover data */
853 	leftover = 0;
854 	dbuf = 0;
855 
856 	/* Process the chain of mbufs */
857 	for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
858 		/*
859 		 * Process all of the data in a single mbuf.
860 		 */
861 		p = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
862 		len = m->m_len;
863 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
864 		lim = p + len;
865 #endif
866 
867 		while (len > 0) {
868 			if (leftover) {
869 				/*
870 				 * Data left over (from mbuf or realignment).
871 				 * Buffer the next byte, and write it and
872 				 * the leftover data out.
873 				 */
874 				dbuf |= *p++ << 8;
875 				len--;
876 				bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, dbuf);
877 				leftover = 0;
878 			} else if ((long) p & 1) {
879 				/*
880 				 * Misaligned data.  Buffer the next byte.
881 				 */
882 				dbuf = *p++;
883 				len--;
884 				leftover = 1;
885 			} else {
886 				/*
887 				 * Aligned data.  This is the case we like.
888 				 *
889 				 * Write-region out as much as we can, then
890 				 * buffer the remaining byte (if any).
891 				 */
892 				leftover = len & 1;
893 				len &= ~1;
894 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(bst, bsh,
895 				    DATA_REG_W, (u_int16_t *)p, len >> 1);
896 				p += len;
897 
898 				if (leftover)
899 					dbuf = *p++;
900 				len = 0;
901 			}
902 		}
903 		if (len < 0)
904 			panic("smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame: negative len");
905 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
906 		if (p != lim)
907 			panic("smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame: p != lim");
908 #endif
909 	}
910 #ifndef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
911 	if (leftover)
912 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B, dbuf);
913 #endif
914 	return dbuf;
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Interrupt service routine.
919  */
920 int
921 smc91cxx_intr(void *arg)
922 {
923 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = arg;
924 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
925 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
926 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
927 	u_int8_t mask, interrupts, status;
928 	u_int16_t packetno, tx_status, card_stats;
929 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
930 	u_int16_t v;
931 #endif
932 
933 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0 ||
934 	    !device_is_active(&sc->sc_dev))
935 		return (0);
936 
937 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Obtain the current interrupt status and mask.
941 	 */
942 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
943 	v = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B);
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Get the set of interrupt which occurred and eliminate any
947 	 * which are not enabled.
948 	 */
949 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
950 	mask = v >> 8;
951 	interrupts = v & 0xff;
952 #else
953 	interrupts = v >> 8;
954 	mask = v & 0xff;
955 #endif
956 	KDASSERT(mask == sc->sc_intmask);
957 #else
958 	mask = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B);
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Get the set of interrupt which occurred and eliminate any
962 	 * which are not enabled.
963 	 */
964 	interrupts = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B);
965 #endif
966 	status = interrupts & mask;
967 
968 	/* Ours? */
969 	if (status == 0)
970 		return (0);
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * It's ours; disable all interrupts while we process them.
974 	 */
975 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Receive overrun interrupts.
979 	 */
980 	if (status & IM_RX_OVRN_INT) {
981 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_RX_OVRN_INT);
982 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
983 	}
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Receive interrupts.
987 	 */
988 	if (status & IM_RCV_INT) {
989 #if 1 /* DIAGNOSTIC */
990 		packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
991 		if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY) {
992 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "receive interrupt on empty fifo\n");
993 			goto out;
994 		} else
995 #endif
996 		smc91cxx_read(sc);
997 	}
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Memory allocation interrupts.
1001 	 */
1002 	if (status & IM_ALLOC_INT) {
1003 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
1004 		mask &= ~IM_ALLOC_INT;
1005 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_ALLOC_INT;
1006 
1007 		/*
1008 		 * Save allocated packet number for use in start
1009 		 */
1010 		packetno = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B);
1011 		KASSERT(sc->sc_txpacketno & ARR_FAILED);
1012 		sc->sc_txpacketno = packetno;
1013 
1014 		/*
1015 		 * We can transmit again!
1016 		 */
1017 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1018 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * Transmit complete interrupt.  Handle transmission error messages.
1023 	 * This will only be called on error condition because of AUTO RELEASE
1024 	 * mode.
1025 	 */
1026 	if (status & IM_TX_INT) {
1027 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_TX_INT);
1028 
1029 		packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) &
1030 		    FIFO_TX_MASK;
1031 
1032 		/*
1033 		 * Select this as the packet to read from.
1034 		 */
1035 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
1036 
1037 		/*
1038 		 * Position the pointer to the beginning of the packet.
1039 		 */
1040 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
1041 		    PTR_AUTOINC | PTR_READ /* | 0x0000 */);
1042 
1043 		/*
1044 		 * Fetch the TX status word.  This will be a copy of
1045 		 * the EPH_STATUS_REG_W at the time of the transmission
1046 		 * failure.
1047 		 */
1048 		tx_status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
1049 
1050 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_TX_SUC) {
1051 			static struct timeval txsuc_last;
1052 			static int txsuc_count;
1053 			if (ppsratecheck(&txsuc_last, &txsuc_count, 1))
1054 				printf("%s: successful packet caused TX"
1055 				    " interrupt?!\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
1056 		} else
1057 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1058 
1059 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_LATCOL)
1060 			ifp->if_collisions++;
1061 
1062 		/* Disable this interrupt (start will reenable if needed). */
1063 		mask &= ~IM_TX_INT;
1064 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_TX_INT;
1065 
1066 		/*
1067 		 * Some of these errors disable the transmitter; reenable it.
1068 		 */
1069 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
1070 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
1071 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, TCR_ENABLE);
1072 #else
1073 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W,
1074 		    TCR_ENABLE | TCR_PAD_ENABLE);
1075 #endif
1076 
1077 		/*
1078 		 * Kill the failed packet and wait for the MMU to unbusy.
1079 		 */
1080 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1081 		while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
1082 			/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
1083 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_FREEPKT);
1084 
1085 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * Transmit underrun interrupts.  We use this opportunity to
1090 	 * update transmit statistics from the card.
1091 	 */
1092 	if (status & IM_TX_EMPTY_INT) {
1093 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_TX_EMPTY_INT);
1094 
1095 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
1096 		mask &= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
1097 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
1098 
1099 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
1100 		card_stats = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, COUNTER_REG_W);
1101 
1102 		/* Single collisions. */
1103 		ifp->if_collisions += card_stats & ECR_COLN_MASK;
1104 
1105 		/* Multiple collisions. */
1106 		ifp->if_collisions += (card_stats & ECR_MCOLN_MASK) >> 4;
1107 
1108 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1109 
1110 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111 && sc->sc_internal_phy &&
1114 	    (status & IM_MD_INT)) {
1115 		/*
1116 		 * Internal PHY status change
1117 		 */
1118 		mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * Other errors.  Reset the interface.
1123 	 */
1124 	if (status & IM_EPH_INT) {
1125 		smc91cxx_stop(sc);
1126 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Attempt to queue more packets for transmission.
1131 	 */
1132 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
1133 
1134 out:
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Reenable the interrupts we wish to receive now that processing
1137 	 * is complete.
1138 	 */
1139 	mask |= sc->sc_intmask;
1140 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, mask);
1141 
1142 #if NRND > 0
1143 	if (status)
1144 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, status);
1145 #endif
1146 
1147 	return (1);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * Read a packet from the card and pass it up to the kernel.
1152  * NOTE!  WE EXPECT TO BE IN REGISTER WINDOW 2!
1153  */
1154 void
1155 smc91cxx_read(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
1156 {
1157 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
1158 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1159 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1160 	struct ether_header *eh;
1161 	struct mbuf *m;
1162 	u_int16_t status, packetno, packetlen;
1163 	u_int8_t *data;
1164 	u_int32_t dr;
1165 
1166  again:
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Set data pointer to the beginning of the packet.  Since
1169 	 * PTR_RCV is set, the packet number will be found automatically
1170 	 * in FIFO_PORTS_REG_W, FIFO_RX_MASK.
1171 	 */
1172 	packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
1173 	if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY)
1174 		return;
1175 
1176 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
1177 	    PTR_READ | PTR_RCV | PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * First two words are status and packet length.
1181 	 */
1182 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_32BIT_READ) == 0) {
1183 		status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
1184 		packetlen = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
1185 	} else {
1186 		dr = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
1187 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
1188 		status = (u_int16_t)dr;
1189 		packetlen = (u_int16_t)(dr >> 16);
1190 #else
1191 		packetlen = (u_int16_t)dr;
1192 		status = (u_int16_t)(dr >> 16);
1193 #endif
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	packetlen &= RLEN_MASK;
1197 	if (packetlen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN + 6 || packetlen > 1534) {
1198 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1199 		goto out;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * The packet length includes 3 extra words: status, length,
1204 	 * and an extra word that includes the control byte.
1205 	 */
1206 	packetlen -= 6;
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * Account for receive errors and discard.
1210 	 */
1211 	if (status & RS_ERRORS) {
1212 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1213 		goto out;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Adjust for odd-length packet.
1218 	 */
1219 	if (status & RS_ODDFRAME)
1220 		packetlen++;
1221 
1222 	/*
1223 	 * Allocate a header mbuf.
1224 	 */
1225 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1226 	if (m == NULL)
1227 		goto out;
1228 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1229 	m->m_pkthdr.len = packetlen;
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * Always put the packet in a cluster.
1233 	 * XXX should chain small mbufs if less than threshold.
1234 	 */
1235 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1236 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1237 		m_freem(m);
1238 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1239 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "can't allocate cluster for incoming packet\n");
1240 		goto out;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * Pull the packet off the interface.  Make sure the payload
1245 	 * is aligned.
1246 	 */
1247 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_32BIT_READ) == 0) {
1248 		m->m_data = (char *) ALIGN(mtod(m, char *) +
1249 		    sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
1250 
1251 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1252 		data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
1253 		KASSERT(trunc_page((uintptr_t)data) == trunc_page((uintptr_t)data + packetlen - 1));
1254 		if (packetlen > 1)
1255 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
1256 			    (u_int16_t *)data, packetlen >> 1);
1257 		if (packetlen & 1) {
1258 			data += packetlen & ~1;
1259 			*data = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B);
1260 		}
1261 	} else {
1262 		u_int8_t *dp;
1263 
1264 		m->m_data = (void *) ALIGN(mtod(m, void *));
1265 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1266 		dp = data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
1267 		KASSERT(trunc_page((uintptr_t)data) == trunc_page((uintptr_t)data + packetlen - 1));
1268 		if (packetlen > 3)
1269 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
1270 			    (u_int32_t *)data, packetlen >> 2);
1271 		if (packetlen & 3) {
1272 			data += packetlen & ~3;
1273 			*((u_int32_t *)data) =
1274 			    bus_space_read_stream_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Make sure to behave as IFF_SIMPLEX in all cases.
1282 	 * This is to cope with SMC91C92 (Megahertz XJ10BT), which
1283 	 * loops back packets to itself on promiscuous mode.
1284 	 * (should be ensured by chipset configuration)
1285 	 */
1286 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
1287 		/*
1288 		 * Drop packet looped back from myself.
1289 		 */
1290 		if (ether_cmp(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl)) == 0) {
1291 			m_freem(m);
1292 			goto out;
1293 		}
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = packetlen;
1297 
1298 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1299 	/*
1300 	 * Hand the packet off to bpf listeners.
1301 	 */
1302 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
1303 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
1304 #endif
1305 
1306 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1307 
1308  out:
1309 	/*
1310 	 * Tell the card to free the memory occupied by this packet.
1311 	 */
1312 	while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
1313 		/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
1314 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RELEASE);
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * Check for another packet.
1318 	 */
1319 	packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
1320 	if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY)
1321 		return;
1322 	goto again;
1323 }
1324 
1325 /*
1326  * Process an ioctl request.
1327  */
1328 int
1329 smc91cxx_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1330 {
1331 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1332 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1333 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1334 	int s, error = 0;
1335 
1336 	s = splnet();
1337 
1338 	switch (cmd) {
1339 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
1340 		if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
1341 			break;
1342 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1343 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
1344 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1345 #ifdef INET
1346 		case AF_INET:
1347 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1348 			break;
1349 #endif
1350 		default:
1351 			break;
1352 		}
1353 		break;
1354 
1355 
1356 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1357 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1358 			break;
1359 		/* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
1360 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
1361 		case IFF_RUNNING:
1362 			/*
1363 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
1364 			 * stop it.
1365 			 */
1366 			smc91cxx_stop(sc);
1367 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1368 			smc91cxx_disable(sc);
1369 			break;
1370 		case IFF_UP:
1371 			/*
1372 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped,
1373 			 * start it.
1374 			 */
1375 			if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
1376 				break;
1377 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
1378 			break;
1379 		case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
1380 			/*
1381 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any
1382 			 * other flags that affect hardware registers.
1383 			 */
1384 			smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1385 			break;
1386 		case 0:
1387 			break;
1388 		}
1389 		break;
1390 
1391 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1392 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1393 		if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0) {
1394 			error = EIO;
1395 			break;
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
1399 			/*
1400 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
1401 			 * filter accordingly.
1402 			 */
1403 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1404 				smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1405 			error = 0;
1406 		}
1407 		break;
1408 
1409 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1410 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1411 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media, cmd);
1412 		break;
1413 
1414 	default:
1415 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1416 		break;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	splx(s);
1420 	return (error);
1421 }
1422 
1423 /*
1424  * Reset the interface.
1425  */
1426 void
1427 smc91cxx_reset(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
1428 {
1429 	int s;
1430 
1431 	s = splnet();
1432 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
1433 	smc91cxx_init(sc);
1434 	splx(s);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * Watchdog timer.
1439  */
1440 void
1441 smc91cxx_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1442 {
1443 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1444 
1445 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
1446 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1447 	smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Stop output on the interface.
1452  */
1453 void
1454 smc91cxx_stop(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
1455 {
1456 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1457 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * Clear interrupt mask; disable all interrupts.
1461 	 */
1462 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1463 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Disable transmitter and receiver.
1467 	 */
1468 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
1469 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
1470 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
1471 
1472 	/*
1473 	 * Cancel watchdog timer.
1474 	 */
1475 	sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * Enable power on the interface.
1480  */
1481 int
1482 smc91cxx_enable(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
1483 {
1484 
1485 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0 && sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
1486 		if ((*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
1487 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "device enable failed\n");
1488 			return (EIO);
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED;
1493 	return (0);
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Disable power on the interface.
1498  */
1499 void
1500 smc91cxx_disable(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
1501 {
1502 
1503 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) != 0 && sc->sc_disable != NULL) {
1504 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
1505 		sc->sc_flags &= ~SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED;
1506 	}
1507 }
1508 
1509 int
1510 smc91cxx_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
1511 {
1512 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1513 
1514 	switch (act) {
1515 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
1516 		if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ec.ec_if);
1517 		return 0;
1518 	default:
1519 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
1520 	}
1521 }
1522 
1523 int
1524 smc91cxx_detach(device_t self, int flags)
1525 {
1526 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (struct smc91cxx_softc *)self;
1527 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
1528 
1529 	/* Succeed now if there's no work to do. */
1530 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ATTACHED) == 0)
1531 		return (0);
1532 
1533 
1534 	/* smc91cxx_disable() checks SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED */
1535 	smc91cxx_disable(sc);
1536 
1537 	/* smc91cxx_attach() never fails */
1538 
1539 	/* Delete all media. */
1540 	ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
1541 
1542 #if NRND > 0
1543 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
1544 #endif
1545 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
1546 	if_detach(ifp);
1547 
1548 	return (0);
1549 }
1550 
1551 u_int32_t
1552 smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read(device_t self)
1553 {
1554 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (void *) self;
1555 
1556 	/* We're already in bank 3. */
1557 	return (bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, MGMT_REG_W));
1558 }
1559 
1560 void
1561 smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write(device_t self, u_int32_t val)
1562 {
1563 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (void *) self;
1564 
1565 	/* We're already in bank 3. */
1566 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, MGMT_REG_W, val);
1567 }
1568 
1569 int
1570 smc91cxx_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg)
1571 {
1572 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (void *) self;
1573 	int val;
1574 
1575 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
1576 
1577 	val = mii_bitbang_readreg(self, &smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg);
1578 
1579 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1580 
1581 	return (val);
1582 }
1583 
1584 void
1585 smc91cxx_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, int val)
1586 {
1587 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (void *) self;
1588 
1589 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
1590 
1591 	mii_bitbang_writereg(self, &smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg, val);
1592 
1593 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1594 }
1595 
1596 void
1597 smc91cxx_statchg(device_t self)
1598 {
1599 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (struct smc91cxx_softc *)self;
1600 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1601 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1602 	int mctl;
1603 
1604 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
1605 	mctl = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W);
1606 	if (sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX)
1607 		mctl |= TCR_SWFDUP;
1608 	else
1609 		mctl &= ~TCR_SWFDUP;
1610 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, mctl);
1611 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);	/* back to operating window */
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * One second timer, used to tick the MII.
1616  */
1617 void
1618 smc91cxx_tick(void *arg)
1619 {
1620 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = arg;
1621 	int s;
1622 
1623 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1624 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) == 0)
1625 		panic("smc91cxx_tick");
1626 #endif
1627 
1628 	if (!device_is_active(&sc->sc_dev))
1629 		return;
1630 
1631 	s = splnet();
1632 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
1633 	splx(s);
1634 
1635 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_mii_callout, hz, smc91cxx_tick, sc);
1636 }
1637 
1638