xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/smc91cxx.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.5 1997/10/15 05:56:03 explorer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1996 Gardner Buchanan <gbuchanan@shl.com>
42  * All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54  *	This product includes software developed by Gardner Buchanan.
55  * 4. The name of Gardner Buchanan may not be used to endorse or promote
56  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
57  *    permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
61  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
63  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
64  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
65  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
66  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
67  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
68  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  *
70  *   from FreeBSD Id: if_sn.c,v 1.4 1996/03/18 15:47:16 gardner Exp
71  */
72 
73 /*
74  * Core driver for the SMC 91Cxx family of Ethernet chips.
75  *
76  * Memory allocation interrupt logic is drived from an SMC 91C90 driver
77  * written for NetBSD/amiga by Michael Hitch.
78  */
79 
80 #include "bpfilter.h"
81 #include "rnd.h"
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/socket.h>
88 #include <sys/device.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
91 #include <sys/errno.h>
92 #if NRND > 0
93 #include <sys/rnd.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 #include <machine/bus.h>
97 #include <machine/intr.h>
98 
99 #include <net/if.h>
100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
101 #include <net/if_ether.h>
102 #include <net/if_media.h>
103 
104 #ifdef INET
105 #include <netinet/in.h>
106 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
107 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
109 #include <netinet/ip.h>
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef NS
113 #include <netns/ns.h>
114 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
115 #endif
116 
117 #if defined(CCITT) && defined(LLC)
118 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
119 #include <netccitt/x25.h>
120 #include <netccitt/pk.h>
121 #include <netccitt/pk_var.h>
122 #include <netccitt/pk_extern.h>
123 #endif
124 
125 #if NBPFILTER > 0
126 #include <net/bpf.h>
127 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
128 #endif
129 
130 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxreg.h>
131 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxvar.h>
132 
133 /* XXX Hardware padding doesn't work yet(?) */
134 #define	SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
135 
136 struct cfdriver sm_cd = {
137 	NULL, "sm", DV_IFNET
138 };
139 
140 const char *smc91cxx_idstrs[] = {
141 	NULL,				/* 0 */
142 	NULL,				/* 1 */
143 	NULL,				/* 2 */
144 	"SMC91C90/91C92",		/* 3 */
145 	"SMC91C94",			/* 4 */
146 	"SMC91C95",			/* 5 */
147 	NULL,				/* 6 */
148 	"SMC91C100",			/* 7 */
149 	NULL,				/* 8 */
150 	NULL,				/* 9 */
151 	NULL,				/* 10 */
152 	NULL,				/* 11 */
153 	NULL,				/* 12 */
154 	NULL,				/* 13 */
155 	NULL,				/* 14 */
156 	NULL,				/* 15 */
157 };
158 
159 /* Supported media types. */
160 const int smc91cxx_media[] = {
161 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T,
162 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5,
163 };
164 #define	NSMC91CxxMEDIA	(sizeof(smc91cxx_media) / sizeof(smc91cxx_media[0]))
165 
166 int	smc91cxx_mediachange __P((struct ifnet *));
167 void	smc91cxx_mediastatus __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
168 
169 int	smc91cxx_set_media __P((struct smc91cxx_softc *, int));
170 
171 void	smc91cxx_init __P((struct smc91cxx_softc *));
172 void	smc91cxx_read __P((struct smc91cxx_softc *));
173 void	smc91cxx_reset __P((struct smc91cxx_softc *));
174 void	smc91cxx_start __P((struct ifnet *));
175 void	smc91cxx_resume __P((struct smc91cxx_softc *));
176 void	smc91cxx_stop __P((struct smc91cxx_softc *));
177 void	smc91cxx_watchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
178 int	smc91cxx_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
179 
180 int	smc91cxx_enable __P((struct smc91cxx_softc *));
181 void	smc91cxx_disable __P((struct smc91cxx_softc *));
182 
183 /* XXX Should be in a common header file. */
184 #define	ETHER_MAX_LEN	1518
185 #define	ETHER_MIN_LEN	64
186 #define	ETHER_CRC_LEN	4
187 
188 static __inline int ether_cmp __P((void *, void *));
189 static __inline int
190 ether_cmp(va, vb)
191 	void *va, *vb;
192 {
193 	u_int8_t *a = va;
194 	u_int8_t *b = vb;
195 
196 	return ((a[5] != b[5]) || (a[4] != b[4]) || (a[3] != b[3]) ||
197 		(a[2] != b[2]) || (a[1] != b[1]) || (a[0] != b[0]));
198 }
199 
200 void
201 smc91cxx_attach(sc, myea)
202 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
203 	u_int8_t *myea;
204 {
205 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
206 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
207 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
208 	const char *idstr;
209 	u_int16_t tmp;
210 	u_int8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
211 	int i, aui;
212 
213 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
214 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
215 
216 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
217 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, REVISION_REG_W);
218 	idstr = smc91cxx_idstrs[RR_ID(tmp)];
219 	printf("%s: ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
220 	if (idstr != NULL)
221 		printf("%s, ", idstr);
222 	else
223 		printf("unknown chip id %d, ", RR_ID(tmp));
224 	printf("revision %d\n", RR_REV(tmp));
225 
226 	/* Read the station address from the chip. */
227 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
228 	if (myea == NULL) {
229 		myea = enaddr;
230 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
231 			tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i);
232 			myea[i + 1] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
233 			myea[i] = tmp & 0xff;
234 		}
235 	}
236 	printf("%s: MAC address %s, ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
237 	    ether_sprintf(myea));
238 
239 	/* ..and default media. */
240 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
241 	printf("default media %s\n", (aui = (tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT)) ?
242 	    "AUI" : "UTP");
243 
244 	/* Initialize the ifnet structure. */
245 	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
246 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
247 	ifp->if_start = smc91cxx_start;
248 	ifp->if_ioctl = smc91cxx_ioctl;
249 	ifp->if_watchdog = smc91cxx_watchdog;
250 	ifp->if_flags =
251 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
252 
253 	/* Attach the interface. */
254 	if_attach(ifp);
255 	ether_ifattach(ifp, myea);
256 
257 	/* Initialize the media structures. */
258 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, smc91cxx_mediachange,
259 	    smc91cxx_mediastatus);
260 	for (i = 0; i < NSMC91CxxMEDIA; i++)
261 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, smc91cxx_media[i], 0, NULL);
262 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER | (aui ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T));
263 
264 #if NBPFILTER > 0
265 	bpfattach(&ifp->if_bpf, ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
266 #endif
267 
268 #if NRND > 0
269 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, RND_TYPE_NET);
270 #endif
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Change media according to request.
275  */
276 int
277 smc91cxx_mediachange(ifp)
278 	struct ifnet *ifp;
279 {
280 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
281 
282 	return (smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_media.ifm_media));
283 }
284 
285 int
286 smc91cxx_set_media(sc, media)
287 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
288 	int media;
289 {
290 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
291 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
292 	u_int16_t tmp;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * If the interface is not currently powered on, just return.
296 	 * When it is enabled later, smc91cxx_init() will properly set
297 	 * up the media for us.
298 	 */
299 	if (sc->sc_enabled == 0)
300 		return (0);
301 
302 	if (IFM_TYPE(media) != IFM_ETHER)
303 		return (EINVAL);
304 
305 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(media)) {
306 	case IFM_10_T:
307 	case IFM_10_5:
308 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
309 		tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
310 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(media) == IFM_10_5)
311 			tmp |= CR_AUI_SELECT;
312 		else
313 			tmp &= ~CR_AUI_SELECT;
314 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W, tmp);
315 		delay(20000);	/* XXX is this needed? */
316 		break;
317 
318 	default:
319 		return (EINVAL);
320 	}
321 
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Notify the world which media we're using.
327  */
328 void
329 smc91cxx_mediastatus(ifp, ifmr)
330 	struct ifnet *ifp;
331 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
332 {
333 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
334 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
335 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
336 	u_int16_t tmp;
337 
338 	if (sc->sc_enabled == 0) {
339 		ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE;
340 		ifmr->ifm_status = 0;
341 		return;
342 	}
343 
344 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
345 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
346 	ifmr->ifm_active =
347 	    IFM_ETHER | ((tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT) ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Reset and initialize the chip.
352  */
353 void
354 smc91cxx_init(sc)
355 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
356 {
357 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
358 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
359 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
360 	u_int16_t tmp;
361 	u_int8_t *enaddr;
362 	int s, i;
363 
364 	s = splimp();
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * This resets the registersmostly to defaults, but doesn't
368 	 * affect the EEPROM.  After the reset cycle, we pause briefly
369 	 * for the chip to recover.
370 	 *
371 	 * XXX how long are we really supposed to delay?  --thorpej
372 	 */
373 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
374 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, RCR_SOFTRESET);
375 	delay(100);
376 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
377 	delay(200);
378 
379 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
380 
381 	/* Set the Ethernet address. */
382 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
383 	enaddr = (u_int8_t *)LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
384 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
385 		tmp = enaddr[i + 1] << 8 | enaddr[i];
386 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i, tmp);
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Set the control register to automatically release successfully
391 	 * transmitted packets (making the best use of our limited memory)
392 	 * and enable the EPH interrupt on certain TX errors.
393 	 */
394 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONTROL_REG_W, (CTR_AUTO_RELEASE |
395 	    CTR_TE_ENABLE | CTR_CR_ENABLE | CTR_LE_ENABLE));
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Reset the MMU and wait for it to be un-busy.
399 	 */
400 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
401 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RESET);
402 	while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
403 		/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Disable all interrupts.
407 	 */
408 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, 0);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Set current media.
412 	 */
413 	smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Set the receive filter.  We want receive enable and auto
417 	 * strip of CRC from received packet.  If we are in promisc. mode,
418 	 * then set that bit as well.
419 	 *
420 	 * XXX Initialize multicast filter.  For now, we just accept
421 	 * XXX all multicast.
422 	 */
423 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
424 
425 	tmp = RCR_ENABLE | RCR_STRIP_CRC | RCR_ALMUL;
426 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
427 		tmp |= RCR_PROMISC;
428 
429 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Set transmitter control to "enabled".
433 	 */
434 	tmp = TCR_ENABLE;
435 
436 #ifndef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
437 	/*
438 	 * Enable hardware padding of transmitted packets.
439 	 * XXX doesn't work?
440 	 */
441 	tmp |= TCR_PAD_ENABLE;
442 #endif
443 
444 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Now, enable interrupts.
448 	 */
449 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
450 
451 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B,
452 	    IM_EPH_INT | IM_RX_OVRN_INT | IM_RCV_INT | IM_TX_INT);
453 
454 	/* Interface is now running, with no output active. */
455 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
456 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Attempt to start any pending transmission.
460 	 */
461 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
462 
463 	splx(s);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Start output on an interface.
468  * Must be called at splimp or interrupt level.
469  */
470 void
471 smc91cxx_start(ifp)
472 	struct ifnet *ifp;
473 {
474 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
475 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
476 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
477 	u_int len;
478 	struct mbuf *m, *top;
479 	u_int16_t length, npages;
480 	u_int8_t packetno;
481 	int timo, pad;
482 
483 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
484 		return;
485 
486  again:
487 	/*
488 	 * Peek at the next packet.
489 	 */
490 	if ((m = ifp->if_snd.ifq_head) == NULL)
491 		return;
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Compute the frame length and set pad to give an overall even
495 	 * number of bytes.  Below, we assume that the packet length
496 	 * is even.
497 	 */
498 	for (len = 0, top = m; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
499 		len += m->m_len;
500 	pad = (len & 1);
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * We drop packets that are too large.  Perhaps we should
504 	 * truncate them instead?
505 	 */
506 	if ((len + pad) > (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)) {
507 		printf("%s: large packet discarded\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
508 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
509 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
510 		m_freem(m);
511 		goto readcheck;
512 	}
513 
514 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
515 	/*
516 	 * Not using hardware padding; pad to ETHER_MIN_LEN.
517 	 */
518 	if (len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
519 		pad = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - len;
520 #endif
521 
522 	length = pad + len;
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * The MMU has a 256 byte page size.  The MMU expects us to
526 	 * ask for "npages - 1".  We include space for the status word,
527 	 * byte count, and control bytes in the allocation request.
528 	 */
529 	npages = (length + 6) >> 8;
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Now allocate the memory.
533 	 */
534 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
535 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ALLOC | npages);
536 
537 	timo = MEMORY_WAIT_TIME;
538 	do {
539 		if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B) & IM_ALLOC_INT)
540 			break;
541 		delay(1);
542 	} while (--timo);
543 
544 	packetno = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B);
545 
546 	if (packetno & ARR_FAILED || timo == 0) {
547 		/*
548 		 * No transmit memory is available.  Record the number
549 		 * of requestd pages and enable the allocation completion
550 		 * interrupt.  Set up the watchdog timer in case we miss
551 		 * the interrupt.  Mark the interface as active so that
552 		 * no one else attempts to transmit while we're allocating
553 		 * memory.
554 		 */
555 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B,
556 		    bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) | IM_ALLOC_INT);
557 
558 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
559 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
560 
561 		return;
562 	}
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * We have a packet number - set the data window.
566 	 */
567 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Point to the beginning of the packet.
571 	 */
572 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W, PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Send the packet length (+6 for stats, length, and control bytes)
576 	 * and the status word (set to zeros).
577 	 */
578 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
579 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B, (length + 6) & 0xff);
580 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B, ((length + 6) >> 8) & 0xff);
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Get the packet from the kernel.  This will include the Ethernet
584 	 * frame header, MAC address, etc.
585 	 */
586 	IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Push the packet out to the card.
590 	 */
591 	for (top = m; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
592 		/* Words... */
593 		bus_space_write_multi_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
594 		    mtod(m, u_int16_t *), m->m_len >> 1);
595 
596 		/* ...and the remaining byte, if any. */
597 		if (m->m_len & 1)
598 			bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B,
599 			  *(u_int8_t *)(mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + (m->m_len - 1)));
600 	}
601 
602 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
603 	/*
604 	 * Push out padding.
605 	 */
606 	while (pad > 1) {
607 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
608 		pad -= 2;
609 	}
610 	if (pad)
611 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B, 0);
612 #endif
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * Push out control byte and unused packet byte.  The control byte
616 	 * is 0, meaning the packet is even lengthed and no special
617 	 * CRC handling is necessary.
618 	 */
619 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Enable transmit interrupts and let the chip go.  Set a watchdog
623 	 * in case we miss the interrupt.
624 	 */
625 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B,
626 	    bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) |
627 	    IM_TX_INT | IM_TX_EMPTY_INT);
628 
629 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ENQUEUE);
630 
631 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
632 
633 #if NBPFILTER > 0
634 	/* Hand off a copy to the bpf. */
635 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
636 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, top);
637 #endif
638 
639 	ifp->if_opackets++;
640 	m_freem(top);
641 
642  readcheck:
643 	/*
644 	 * Check for incoming pcakets.  We don't want to overflow the small
645 	 * RX FIFO.  If nothing has arrived, attempt to queue another
646 	 * transmit packet.
647 	 */
648 	if (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) & FIFO_REMPTY)
649 		goto again;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Interrupt service routine.
654  */
655 int
656 smc91cxx_intr(arg)
657 	void *arg;
658 {
659 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = arg;
660 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
661 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
662 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
663 	u_int8_t mask, interrupts, status;
664 	u_int16_t packetno, tx_status, card_stats;
665 
666 	if (sc->sc_enabled == 0)
667 		return (0);
668 
669 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Obtain the current interrupt mask.
673 	 */
674 	mask = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B);
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Get the set of interrupt which occurred and eliminate any
678 	 * which are not enabled.
679 	 */
680 	interrupts = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B);
681 	status = interrupts & mask;
682 
683 	/* Ours? */
684 	if (status == 0)
685 		return (0);
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * It's ours; disable all interrupts while we process them.
689 	 */
690 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, 0);
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Receive overrun interrupts.
694 	 */
695 	if (status & IM_RX_OVRN_INT) {
696 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, IM_RX_OVRN_INT);
697 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
698 	}
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Receive interrupts.
702 	 */
703 	if (status & IM_RCV_INT) {
704 #if 1 /* DIAGNOSTIC */
705 		packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
706 		if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY)
707 			printf("%s: receive interrupt on empty fifo\n",
708 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
709 		else
710 #endif
711 		smc91cxx_read(sc);
712 	}
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Memory allocation interrupts.
716 	 */
717 	if (status & IM_ALLOC_INT) {
718 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
719 		mask &= ~IM_ALLOC_INT;
720 
721 		/*
722 		 * Release the just-allocated memory.  We will reallocate
723 		 * it through the normal start logic.
724 		 */
725 		while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
726 			/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
727 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_FREEPKT);
728 
729 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
730 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
731 	}
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Transmit complete interrupt.  Handle transmission error messages.
735 	 * This will only be called on error condition because of AUTO RELEASE
736 	 * mode.
737 	 */
738 	if (status & IM_TX_INT) {
739 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, IM_TX_INT);
740 
741 		packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) &
742 		    FIFO_TX_MASK;
743 
744 		/*
745 		 * Select this as the packet to read from.
746 		 */
747 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
748 
749 		/*
750 		 * Position the pointer to the beginning of the packet.
751 		 */
752 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
753 		    PTR_AUTOINC | PTR_READ /* | 0x0000 */);
754 
755 		/*
756 		 * Fetch the TX status word.  This will be a copy of
757 		 * the EPH_STATUS_REG_W at the time of the transmission
758 		 * failure.
759 		 */
760 		tx_status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
761 
762 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_TX_SUC)
763 			printf("%s: successful packet caused TX interrupt?!\n",
764 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
765 		else
766 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
767 
768 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_LATCOL)
769 			ifp->if_collisions++;
770 
771 		/*
772 		 * Some of these errors disable the transmitter; reenable it.
773 		 */
774 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
775 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
776 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, TCR_ENABLE);
777 #else
778 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W,
779 		    TCR_ENABLE | TCR_PAD_ENABLE);
780 #endif
781 
782 		/*
783 		 * Kill the failed packet and wait for the MMU to unbusy.
784 		 */
785 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
786 		while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
787 			/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
788 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_FREEPKT);
789 
790 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
791 	}
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Transmit underrun interrupts.  We use this opportunity to
795 	 * update transmit statistics from the card.
796 	 */
797 	if (status & IM_TX_EMPTY_INT) {
798 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, IM_TX_EMPTY_INT);
799 
800 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
801 		mask &= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
802 
803 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
804 		card_stats = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, COUNTER_REG_W);
805 
806 		/* Single collisions. */
807 		ifp->if_collisions += card_stats & ECR_COLN_MASK;
808 
809 		/* Multiple collisions. */
810 		ifp->if_collisions += (card_stats & ECR_MCOLN_MASK) >> 4;
811 
812 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
813 
814 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
815 	}
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Other errors.  Reset the interface.
819 	 */
820 	if (status & IM_EPH_INT) {
821 		smc91cxx_stop(sc);
822 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
823 	}
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Attempt to queue more packets for transmission.
827 	 */
828 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Reenable the interrupts we wish to receive now that processing
832 	 * is complete.
833 	 */
834 	mask |= bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B);
835 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, mask);
836 
837 #if NRND > 0
838 	if (status)
839 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, status);
840 #endif
841 
842 	return (1);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Read a packet from the card and pass it up to the kernel.
847  * NOTE!  WE EXPECT TO BE IN REGISTER WINDOW 2!
848  */
849 void
850 smc91cxx_read(sc)
851 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
852 {
853 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
854 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
855 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
856 	struct ether_header *eh;
857 	struct mbuf *m;
858 	u_int16_t status, packetno, packetlen;
859 	u_int8_t *data;
860 
861  again:
862 	/*
863 	 * Set data pointer to the beginning of the packet.  Since
864 	 * PTR_RCV is set, the packet number will be found automatically
865 	 * in FIFO_PORTS_REG_W, FIFO_RX_MASK.
866 	 */
867 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
868 	    PTR_READ | PTR_RCV | PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * First two words are status and packet length.
872 	 */
873 	status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
874 	packetlen = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * The packet length includes 3 extra words: status, length,
878 	 * and an extra word that includes the control byte.
879 	 */
880 	packetlen -= 6;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Account for receive errors and discard.
884 	 */
885 	if (status & RS_ERRORS) {
886 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
887 		goto out;
888 	}
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * Adjust for odd-length packet.
892 	 */
893 	if (status & RS_ODDFRAME)
894 		packetlen++;
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Allocate a header mbuf.
898 	 */
899 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
900 	if (m == NULL)
901 		goto out;
902 
903 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
904 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = packetlen;
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Always put the packet in a cluster.
908 	 * XXX should chain small mbufs if less than threshold.
909 	 */
910 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
911 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
912 		m_freem(m);
913 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
914 		printf("%s: can't allocate cluster for incoming packet\n",
915 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
916 		goto out;
917 	}
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Pull the packet off the interface.
921 	 */
922 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
923 	data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
924 	bus_space_read_multi_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, (u_int16_t *)data,
925 	    packetlen >> 1);
926 	if (packetlen & 1) {
927 		data += packetlen & ~1;
928 		*data = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B);
929 	}
930 
931 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
932 
933 #if NBPFILTER > 0
934 	/*
935 	 * Hand the packet off to bpf listeners.  If there's a bpf listener,
936 	 * we need to check if the packet is ours.
937 	 */
938 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
939 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
940 
941 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
942 		    (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) == 0 &&	/* !mcast and !bcast */
943 		    ether_cmp(eh->ether_dhost, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl))) {
944 			m_freem(m);
945 			goto out;
946 		}
947 	}
948 #endif
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Strip the ethernet header.
952 	 */
953 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = packetlen - sizeof(struct ether_header);
954 	m->m_data += sizeof(struct ether_header);
955 
956 	ether_input(ifp, eh, m);
957 
958  out:
959 	/*
960 	 * Tell the card to free the memory occupied by this packet.
961 	 */
962 	while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
963 		/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
964 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RELEASE);
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * Check for another packet.
968 	 */
969 	packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
970 	if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY)
971 		return;
972 	goto again;
973 }
974 
975 /*
976  * Process an ioctl request.
977  */
978 int
979 smc91cxx_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
980 	struct ifnet *ifp;
981 	u_long cmd;
982 	caddr_t data;
983 {
984 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
985 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
986 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
987 	int s, error = 0;
988 
989 	s = splimp();
990 
991 	switch (cmd) {
992 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
993 		if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
994 			break;
995 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
996 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
997 #ifdef INET
998 		case AF_INET:
999 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
1000 		arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1001 		break;
1002 #endif
1003 #ifdef NS
1004 		case AF_NS:
1005 		    {
1006 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
1007 
1008 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
1009 				ina->x_host =
1010 				    *(union ns_host *)LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
1011 			else {
1012 				bcopy(ina->x_host.c_host, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
1013 				    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1014 			}
1015 
1016 			/*
1017 			 * Set new address.  Reset, because the receiver
1018 			 * has to be stopped before we can set the new
1019 			 * MAC address.
1020 			 */
1021 			smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1022 			break;
1023 		    }
1024 #endif
1025 		default:
1026 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
1027 			break;
1028 		}
1029 		break;
1030 
1031 #if defined(CCITT) && defined(LLC)
1032 	case SIOCSIFCONF_X25:
1033 		if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
1034 			break;
1035 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1036 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = cons_rtrequest;	/* XXX */
1037 		error = x25_llcglue(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
1038 		if (error == 0)
1039 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
1040 		break;
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1044 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1045 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0) {
1046 			/*
1047 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
1048 			 * stop it.
1049 			 */
1050 			smc91cxx_stop(sc);
1051 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1052 			smc91cxx_disable(sc);
1053 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0 &&
1054 			   (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1055 			/*
1056 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped,
1057 			 * start it.
1058 			 */
1059 			if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
1060 				break;
1061 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
1062 		} else if (sc->sc_enabled) {
1063 			/*
1064 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any
1065 			 * other flags that affect hardware registers.
1066 			 */
1067 			smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1068 		}
1069 		break;
1070 
1071 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1072 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1073 		if (sc->sc_enabled == 0) {
1074 			error = EIO;
1075 			break;
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
1079 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec) :
1080 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec);
1081 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1082 			/*
1083 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
1084 			 * filter accordingly.
1085 			 */
1086 			smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1087 			error = 0;
1088 		}
1089 		break;
1090 
1091 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1092 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1093 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
1094 		break;
1095 
1096 	default:
1097 		error = EINVAL;
1098 		break;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	splx(s);
1102 	return (error);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Reset the interface.
1107  */
1108 void
1109 smc91cxx_reset(sc)
1110 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
1111 {
1112 	int s;
1113 
1114 	s = splimp();
1115 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
1116 	smc91cxx_init(sc);
1117 	splx(s);
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * Watchdog timer.
1122  */
1123 void
1124 smc91cxx_watchdog(ifp)
1125 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1126 {
1127 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1128 
1129 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1130 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1131 	smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * Stop output on the interface.
1136  */
1137 void
1138 smc91cxx_stop(sc)
1139 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
1140 {
1141 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1142 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * Clear interrupt mask; disable all interrupts.
1146 	 */
1147 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1148 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, 0);
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Disable transmitter and receiver.
1152 	 */
1153 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
1154 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
1155 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * Cancel watchdog timer.
1159 	 */
1160 	sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * Enable power on the interface.
1165  */
1166 int
1167 smc91cxx_enable(sc)
1168 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
1169 {
1170 
1171 	if (sc->sc_enabled == 0 && sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
1172 		if ((*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
1173 			printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
1174 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1175 			return (EIO);
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	sc->sc_enabled = 1;
1180 	return (0);
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Disable power on the interface.
1185  */
1186 void
1187 smc91cxx_disable(sc)
1188 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
1189 {
1190 
1191 	if (sc->sc_enabled != 0 && sc->sc_disable != NULL) {
1192 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
1193 		sc->sc_enabled = 0;
1194 	}
1195 }
1196