xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/opl.c (revision 181254a7b1bdde6873432bffef2d2decc4b5c22f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: opl.c,v 1.43 2019/05/08 13:40:18 isaki Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org), and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * The OPL3 (YMF262) manual can be found at
34  * ftp://ftp.yamahayst.com/Fax_Back_Doc/sound/YMF262.PDF
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: opl.c,v 1.43 2019/05/08 13:40:18 isaki Exp $");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
44 #include <sys/syslog.h>
45 #include <sys/device.h>
46 #include <sys/select.h>
47 #include <sys/kmem.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/cpu.h>
50 #include <sys/bus.h>
51 
52 #include <sys/audioio.h>
53 #include <sys/midiio.h>
54 #include <dev/audio/audio_if.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
57 #include <dev/midivar.h>
58 #include <dev/midisynvar.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/ic/oplreg.h>
61 #include <dev/ic/oplvar.h>
62 
63 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
64 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (opldebug) printf x
65 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (opldebug >= (n)) printf x
66 int	opldebug = 0;
67 #else
68 #define DPRINTF(x)
69 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
70 #endif
71 
72 struct real_voice {
73 	u_int8_t voice_num;
74 	u_int8_t voice_mode; /* 0=unavailable, 2=2 OP, 4=4 OP */
75 	u_int8_t iooffs; /* I/O port (left or right side) */
76 	u_int8_t op[4]; /* Operator offsets */
77 };
78 
79 const struct opl_voice voicetab[] = {
80 /*       No    I/O offs	OP1	OP2	OP3   OP4	*/
81 /*	---------------------------------------------	*/
82 	{ 0,   OPL_L,	{0x00,	0x03,	0x08, 0x0b}, NULL, 0, },
83 	{ 1,   OPL_L,	{0x01,	0x04,	0x09, 0x0c}, NULL, 0, },
84 	{ 2,   OPL_L,	{0x02,	0x05,	0x0a, 0x0d}, NULL, 0, },
85 
86 	{ 3,   OPL_L,	{0x08,	0x0b,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
87 	{ 4,   OPL_L,	{0x09,	0x0c,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
88 	{ 5,   OPL_L,	{0x0a,	0x0d,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
89 
90 	{ 6,   OPL_L,	{0x10,	0x13,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
91 	{ 7,   OPL_L,	{0x11,	0x14,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
92 	{ 8,   OPL_L,	{0x12,	0x15,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
93 
94 	{ 0,   OPL_R,	{0x00,	0x03,	0x08, 0x0b}, NULL, 0, },
95 	{ 1,   OPL_R,	{0x01,	0x04,	0x09, 0x0c}, NULL, 0, },
96 	{ 2,   OPL_R,	{0x02,	0x05,	0x0a, 0x0d}, NULL, 0, },
97 	{ 3,   OPL_R,	{0x08,	0x0b,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
98 	{ 4,   OPL_R,	{0x09,	0x0c,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
99 	{ 5,   OPL_R,	{0x0a,	0x0d,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
100 
101 	{ 6,   OPL_R,	{0x10,	0x13,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
102 	{ 7,   OPL_R,	{0x11,	0x14,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, },
103 	{ 8,   OPL_R,	{0x12,	0x15,	0x00, 0x00}, NULL, 0, }
104 };
105 
106 static void opl_command(struct opl_softc *, int, int, int);
107 void opl_reset(struct opl_softc *);
108 void opl_freq_to_fnum (int freq, int *block, int *fnum);
109 
110 int oplsyn_open(midisyn *ms, int);
111 void oplsyn_close(midisyn *);
112 void oplsyn_reset(void *);
113 void oplsyn_attackv(midisyn *, uint_fast16_t, midipitch_t, int16_t);
114 static void oplsyn_repitchv(midisyn *, uint_fast16_t, midipitch_t);
115 static void oplsyn_relevelv(midisyn *, uint_fast16_t, int16_t);
116 static void oplsyn_setv(midisyn *, uint_fast16_t, midipitch_t, int16_t, int);
117 void oplsyn_releasev(midisyn *, uint_fast16_t, uint_fast8_t);
118 int oplsyn_ctlnotice(midisyn *, midictl_evt, uint_fast8_t, uint_fast16_t);
119 void oplsyn_programchange(midisyn *, uint_fast8_t, uint_fast8_t);
120 void oplsyn_loadpatch(midisyn *, struct sysex_info *, struct uio *);
121 static void oplsyn_panhandler(midisyn *, uint_fast8_t);
122 
123 void opl_set_op_reg(struct opl_softc *, int, int, int, u_char);
124 void opl_set_ch_reg(struct opl_softc *, int, int, u_char);
125 void opl_load_patch(struct opl_softc *, int);
126 u_int32_t opl_get_block_fnum(midipitch_t mp);
127 int opl_calc_vol(int regbyte, int16_t level_cB);
128 
129 struct midisyn_methods opl3_midi = {
130 	.open	   = oplsyn_open,
131 	.close	   = oplsyn_close,
132 	.attackv   = oplsyn_attackv,
133 	.repitchv  = oplsyn_repitchv,
134 	.relevelv  = oplsyn_relevelv,
135 	.releasev  = oplsyn_releasev,
136 	.pgmchg    = oplsyn_programchange,
137 	.ctlnotice = oplsyn_ctlnotice,
138 };
139 
140 void
141 opl_attach(struct opl_softc *sc)
142 {
143 	int i;
144 
145 	KASSERT(sc->dev != NULL);
146 	KASSERT(sc->lock != NULL);
147 
148 	mutex_enter(sc->lock);
149 	i = opl_find(sc);
150 	mutex_exit(sc->lock);
151 	if (i == 0) {
152 		aprint_error("\nopl: find failed\n");
153 		return;
154 	}
155 
156 	mutex_enter(sc->lock);
157 	opl_reset(sc);
158 	mutex_exit(sc->lock);
159 
160 	sc->syn.mets = &opl3_midi;
161 	size_t len = strlen(sc->syn.name);
162 	snprintf(sc->syn.name + len, sizeof(sc->syn.name) - len,
163 	    "Yamaha OPL%d", sc->model);
164 	sc->syn.data = sc;
165 	sc->syn.nvoice = sc->model == OPL_2 ? OPL2_NVOICE : OPL3_NVOICE;
166 	sc->syn.lock = sc->lock;
167 	midisyn_init(&sc->syn);
168 
169 	/* Set up voice table */
170 	for (i = 0; i < OPL3_NVOICE; i++)
171 		sc->voices[i] = voicetab[i];
172 
173 	aprint_normal(": model OPL%d", sc->model);
174 
175 	/* Set up panpot */
176 	sc->panl = OPL_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
177 	sc->panr = OPL_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
178 	if (sc->model == OPL_3 &&
179 	    device_cfdata(sc->dev)->cf_flags & OPL_FLAGS_SWAP_LR) {
180 		sc->panl = OPL_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
181 		sc->panr = OPL_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
182 		aprint_normal(": LR swapped");
183 	}
184 
185 	aprint_normal("\n");
186 	aprint_naive("\n");
187 
188 	sc->sc_mididev =
189 	    midi_attach_mi(&midisyn_hw_if, &sc->syn, sc->dev);
190 }
191 
192 int
193 opl_detach(struct opl_softc *sc, int flags)
194 {
195 	int rv = 0;
196 
197 	if (sc->sc_mididev != NULL)
198 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_mididev, flags);
199 
200 	return(rv);
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 opl_command(struct opl_softc *sc, int offs, int addr, int data)
205 {
206 	DPRINTFN(4, ("opl_command: sc=%p, offs=%d addr=0x%02x data=0x%02x\n",
207 		     sc, offs, addr, data));
208 
209 	KASSERT(!sc->lock || mutex_owned(sc->lock));
210 
211 	offs += sc->offs;
212 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, OPL_ADDR+offs, addr);
213 	if (sc->model == OPL_2)
214 		delay(10);
215 	else
216 		delay(6);
217 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, OPL_DATA+offs, data);
218 	if (sc->model == OPL_2)
219 		delay(30);
220 	else
221 		delay(6);
222 }
223 
224 int
225 opl_match(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh, int offs)
226 {
227 	struct opl_softc *sc;
228 	int rv;
229 
230 	sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
231 	sc->iot = iot;
232 	sc->ioh = ioh;
233 	sc->offs = offs;
234 	rv = opl_find(sc);
235 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
236 	return rv;
237 }
238 
239 int
240 opl_find(struct opl_softc *sc)
241 {
242 	u_int8_t status1, status2;
243 
244 	DPRINTFN(2,("opl_find: ioh=0x%x\n", (int)sc->ioh));
245 	sc->model = OPL_2;	/* worst case assumption */
246 
247 	/* Reset timers 1 and 2 */
248 	opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL,
249 		    OPL_TIMER1_MASK | OPL_TIMER2_MASK);
250 	/* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
251 	opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL_IRQ_RESET);
252 
253 	/* get status bits */
254 	status1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot,sc->ioh,OPL_STATUS+OPL_L+sc->offs);
255 
256 	opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER1, -2); /* wait 2 ticks */
257 	opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, /* start timer1 */
258 		    OPL_TIMER1_START | OPL_TIMER2_MASK);
259 	delay(1000);		/* wait for timer to expire */
260 
261 	/* get status bits again */
262 	status2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot,sc->ioh,OPL_STATUS+OPL_L+sc->offs);
263 
264 	opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL,
265 		    OPL_TIMER1_MASK | OPL_TIMER2_MASK);
266 	opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL_IRQ_RESET);
267 
268 	DPRINTFN(2,("opl_find: %02x %02x\n", status1, status2));
269 
270 	if ((status1 & OPL_STATUS_MASK) != 0 ||
271 	    (status2 & OPL_STATUS_MASK) != (OPL_STATUS_IRQ | OPL_STATUS_FT1))
272 		return (0);
273 
274 	switch(status1) {
275 	case 0x00:
276 	case 0x0f:
277 		sc->model = OPL_3;
278 		break;
279 	case 0x06:
280 		sc->model = OPL_2;
281 		break;
282 	default:
283 		return (0);
284 	}
285 
286 	DPRINTFN(2,("opl_find: OPL%d at 0x%x detected\n",
287 		    sc->model, (int)sc->ioh));
288 	return (1);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * idea: opl_command does a lot of busywaiting, and the driver typically sets
293  *       a lot of registers each time a voice-attack happens. some kind of
294  *       caching to remember what was last written to each register could save
295  *       a lot of cpu. It would have to be smart enough not to interfere with
296  *       any necessary sequences of register access expected by the hardware...
297  */
298 void
299 opl_set_op_reg(struct opl_softc *sc, int base, int voice, int op, u_char value)
300 {
301 	struct opl_voice *v = &sc->voices[voice];
302 
303 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->lock));
304 
305 	opl_command(sc, v->iooffs, base + v->op[op], value);
306 }
307 
308 void
309 opl_set_ch_reg(struct opl_softc *sc, int base, int voice, u_char value)
310 {
311 	struct opl_voice *v = &sc->voices[voice];
312 
313 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->lock));
314 
315 	opl_command(sc, v->iooffs, base + v->voiceno, value);
316 }
317 
318 
319 void
320 opl_load_patch(struct opl_softc *sc, int v)
321 {
322 	const struct opl_operators *p = sc->voices[v].patch;
323 
324 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->lock));
325 
326 	opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB,          v, 0, p->ops[OO_CHARS+0]);
327 	opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB,          v, 1, p->ops[OO_CHARS+1]);
328 	opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL,       v, 0, p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+0]);
329 	opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL,       v, 1, p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+1]);
330 	opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_ATTACK_DECAY,    v, 0, p->ops[OO_ATT_DEC+0]);
331 	opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_ATTACK_DECAY,    v, 1, p->ops[OO_ATT_DEC+1]);
332 	opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_SUSTAIN_RELEASE, v, 0, p->ops[OO_SUS_REL+0]);
333 	opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_SUSTAIN_RELEASE, v, 1, p->ops[OO_SUS_REL+1]);
334 	opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_WAVE_SELECT,     v, 0, p->ops[OO_WAV_SEL+0]);
335 	opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_WAVE_SELECT,     v, 1, p->ops[OO_WAV_SEL+1]);
336 	opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION, v, p->ops[OO_FB_CONN]);
337 }
338 
339 uint32_t
340 opl_get_block_fnum(midipitch_t mp)
341 {
342 	midihz18_t hz18;
343 	uint32_t block;
344 	uint32_t f_num;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * We can get to about note 30 before needing to switch from block 0.
348 	 * Thereafter, switch block every octave; that will keep f_num in the
349 	 * upper end of its range, making the most bits available for
350 	 * resolution.
351 	 */
352 	block = ( mp - MIDIPITCH_FROM_KEY(19) ) / MIDIPITCH_OCTAVE;
353 	if ( block > 7 )	/* subtract wrapped */
354 		block = 0;
355 	/*
356 	 * Could subtract block*MIDIPITCH_OCTAVE here, or >>block later. Later.
357 	 */
358 
359 	hz18 = MIDIPITCH_TO_HZ18(mp);
360 	hz18 >>= block;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * The formula in the manual is f_num = ((hz<<19)/fs)>>(block-1) (though
364 	 * block==0 implies >>-1 which is a C unspecified result). As we already
365 	 * have hz<<18 and I omitted the -1 when shifting above, what's left to
366 	 * do now is multiply by 4 and divide by fs, the sampling frequency of
367 	 * the chip. fs is the master clock frequency fM / 288, fM is 14.32 MHz
368 	 * so fs is a goofy number around 49.7kHz. The 5th convergent of the
369 	 * continued fraction matches 4/fs to 9+ significant figures. Doing the
370 	 * shift first (above) ensures there's room in hz18 to multiply by 9.
371 	 */
372 
373 	f_num = (9 * hz18) / 111875;
374 	return ((block << 10) | f_num);
375 }
376 
377 
378 void
379 opl_reset(struct opl_softc *sc)
380 {
381 	int i;
382 
383 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->lock));
384 
385 	for (i = 1; i <= OPL_MAXREG; i++)
386 		opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_KEYON_BLOCK + i, 0);
387 
388 	opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TEST, OPL_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
389 	opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_PERCUSSION, 0);
390 	if (sc->model == OPL_3) {
391 		opl_command(sc, OPL_R, OPL_MODE, OPL3_ENABLE);
392 		opl_command(sc, OPL_R,OPL_CONNECTION_SELECT,OPL_NOCONNECTION);
393 	}
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_CHANS; i++)
396 		sc->pan[i] = OPL_VOICE_TO_LEFT | OPL_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
397 }
398 
399 int
400 oplsyn_open(midisyn *ms, int flags)
401 {
402 	struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
403 
404 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->lock));
405 
406 	DPRINTFN(2, ("oplsyn_open: %d\n", flags));
407 
408 #ifndef AUDIO_NO_POWER_CTL
409 	if (sc->powerctl)
410 		sc->powerctl(sc->powerarg, 1);
411 #endif
412 	opl_reset(ms->data);
413 	if (sc->spkrctl)
414 		sc->spkrctl(sc->spkrarg, 1);
415 	return (0);
416 }
417 
418 void
419 oplsyn_close(midisyn *ms)
420 {
421 	struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
422 
423 	DPRINTFN(2, ("oplsyn_close:\n"));
424 
425 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->lock));
426 
427 	/*opl_reset(ms->data);*/
428 	if (sc->spkrctl)
429 		sc->spkrctl(sc->spkrarg, 0);
430 #ifndef AUDIO_NO_POWER_CTL
431 	if (sc->powerctl)
432 		sc->powerctl(sc->powerarg, 0);
433 #endif
434 }
435 
436 #if 0
437 void
438 oplsyn_getinfo(void *addr, struct synth_dev *sd)
439 {
440 	struct opl_softc *sc = addr;
441 
442 	sd->name = sc->model == OPL_2 ? "Yamaha OPL2" : "Yamaha OPL3";
443 	sd->type = SYNTH_TYPE_FM;
444 	sd->subtype = sc->model == OPL_2 ? SYNTH_SUB_FM_TYPE_ADLIB
445 		: SYNTH_SUB_FM_TYPE_OPL3;
446 	sd->capabilities = 0;
447 }
448 #endif
449 
450 void
451 oplsyn_reset(void *addr)
452 {
453 	struct opl_softc *sc = addr;
454 
455 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->lock));
456 
457 	DPRINTFN(3, ("oplsyn_reset:\n"));
458 	opl_reset(sc);
459 }
460 
461 int
462 opl_calc_vol(int regbyte, int16_t level_cB)
463 {
464 	int level = regbyte & OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * level is a six-bit attenuation, from 0 (full output)
468 	 * to -48dB (but without the minus sign) in steps of .75 dB.
469 	 * We'll just add level_cB, after scaling it because it's
470 	 * in centibels instead and has the customary minus sign.
471 	 */
472 
473 	level += ( -4 * level_cB ) / 30;
474 
475 	if (level > OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK)
476 		level = OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
477 	if (level < 0)
478 		level = 0;
479 
480 	return level & OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
481 }
482 
483 #define OPLACT_ARTICULATE 1
484 #define OPLACT_PITCH      2
485 #define OPLACT_LEVEL      4
486 
487 void
488 oplsyn_attackv(midisyn *ms,
489                uint_fast16_t voice, midipitch_t mp, int16_t level_cB)
490 {
491 	oplsyn_setv(ms, voice, mp, level_cB,
492 		    OPLACT_ARTICULATE | OPLACT_PITCH | OPLACT_LEVEL);
493 }
494 
495 static void
496 oplsyn_repitchv(midisyn *ms, uint_fast16_t voice, midipitch_t mp)
497 {
498 	oplsyn_setv(ms, voice, mp, 0, OPLACT_PITCH);
499 }
500 
501 static void
502 oplsyn_relevelv(midisyn *ms, uint_fast16_t voice, int16_t level_cB)
503 {
504 	oplsyn_setv(ms, voice, 0, level_cB, OPLACT_LEVEL);
505 }
506 
507 static void
508 oplsyn_setv(midisyn *ms,
509             uint_fast16_t voice, midipitch_t mp, int16_t level_cB, int act)
510 {
511 	struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
512 	struct opl_voice *v;
513 	const struct opl_operators *p;
514 	u_int32_t block_fnum;
515 	int mult;
516 	int c_mult, m_mult;
517 	u_int32_t chan;
518 	u_int8_t chars0, chars1, ksl0, ksl1, fbc;
519 	u_int8_t r20m, r20c, r40m, r40c, rA0, rB0;
520 	u_int8_t vol0, vol1;
521 
522 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->lock));
523 
524 	DPRINTFN(3, ("%s: %p %d %u %d\n", __func__, sc, voice,
525 		     mp, level_cB));
526 
527 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
528 	if (voice >= sc->syn.nvoice) {
529 		printf("%s: bad voice %d\n", __func__, voice);
530 		return;
531 	}
532 #endif
533 	v = &sc->voices[voice];
534 
535 	if ( act & OPLACT_ARTICULATE ) {
536 		/* Turn off old note */
537 		opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL,   voice, 0, 0xff);
538 		opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL,   voice, 1, 0xff);
539 		opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_KEYON_BLOCK, voice,    0);
540 
541 		chan = MS_GETCHAN(&ms->voices[voice]);
542 		p = &opl2_instrs[ms->pgms[chan]];
543 		v->patch = p;
544 		opl_load_patch(sc, voice);
545 
546 		fbc = p->ops[OO_FB_CONN];
547 		if (sc->model == OPL_3) {
548 			fbc &= ~OPL_STEREO_BITS;
549 			fbc |= sc->pan[chan];
550 		}
551 		opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION, voice, fbc);
552 	} else
553 		p = v->patch;
554 
555 	if ( act & OPLACT_LEVEL ) {
556 		/* 2 voice */
557 		ksl0 = p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+0];
558 		ksl1 = p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+1];
559 		if (p->ops[OO_FB_CONN] & 0x01) {
560 			vol0 = opl_calc_vol(ksl0, level_cB);
561 			vol1 = opl_calc_vol(ksl1, level_cB);
562 		} else {
563 			vol0 = ksl0;
564 			vol1 = opl_calc_vol(ksl1, level_cB);
565 		}
566 		r40m = (ksl0 & OPL_KSL_MASK) | vol0;
567 		r40c = (ksl1 & OPL_KSL_MASK) | vol1;
568 
569 		opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL,   voice, 0, r40m);
570 		opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL,   voice, 1, r40c);
571 	}
572 
573 	if ( act & OPLACT_PITCH ) {
574 		mult = 1;
575 		if ( mp > MIDIPITCH_FROM_KEY(114) ) { /* out of mult 1 range */
576 			mult = 4;	/* will cover remaining MIDI range */
577 			mp -= 2*MIDIPITCH_OCTAVE;
578 		}
579 
580 		block_fnum = opl_get_block_fnum(mp);
581 
582 		chars0 = p->ops[OO_CHARS+0];
583 		chars1 = p->ops[OO_CHARS+1];
584 		m_mult = (chars0 & OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) * mult;
585 		c_mult = (chars1 & OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) * mult;
586 
587 		if ( 4 == mult ) {
588 			if ( 0 == m_mult )  /* The OPL uses 0 to represent .5 */
589 				m_mult = 2; /* but of course 0*mult above did */
590 			if ( 0 == c_mult )  /* not DTRT */
591 				c_mult = 2;
592 		}
593 
594 		if ((m_mult > 15) || (c_mult > 15)) {
595 			printf("%s: frequency out of range %u (mult %d)\n",
596 			       __func__, mp, mult);
597 			return;
598 		}
599 		r20m = (chars0 &~ OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) | m_mult;
600 		r20c = (chars1 &~ OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) | c_mult;
601 
602 		rA0  = block_fnum & 0xFF;
603 		rB0  = (block_fnum >> 8) | OPL_KEYON_BIT;
604 
605 		v->rB0 = rB0;
606 
607 		opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB,      voice, 0, r20m);
608 		opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB,      voice, 1, r20c);
609 
610 		opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_FNUM_LOW,    voice,    rA0);
611 		opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_KEYON_BLOCK, voice,    rB0);
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 void
616 oplsyn_releasev(midisyn *ms, uint_fast16_t voice, uint_fast8_t vel)
617 {
618 	struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
619 	struct opl_voice *v;
620 
621 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->lock));
622 
623 	DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: %p %d\n", __func__, sc, voice));
624 
625 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
626 	if (voice >= sc->syn.nvoice) {
627 		printf("oplsyn_noteoff: bad voice %d\n", voice);
628 		return;
629 	}
630 #endif
631 	v = &sc->voices[voice];
632 	opl_set_ch_reg(sc, 0xB0, voice, v->rB0 & ~OPL_KEYON_BIT);
633 }
634 
635 int
636 oplsyn_ctlnotice(midisyn *ms,
637 		 midictl_evt evt, uint_fast8_t chan, uint_fast16_t key)
638 {
639 
640 	DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: %p %d\n", __func__, ms->data, chan));
641 
642 	switch (evt) {
643 	case MIDICTL_RESET:
644 		oplsyn_panhandler(ms, chan);
645 		return 1;
646 
647 	case MIDICTL_CTLR:
648 		switch (key) {
649 		case MIDI_CTRL_PAN_MSB:
650 			oplsyn_panhandler(ms, chan);
651 			return 1;
652 		}
653 		return 0;
654 	default:
655 		return 0;
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 /* PROGRAM CHANGE midi event: */
660 void
661 oplsyn_programchange(midisyn *ms, uint_fast8_t chan, uint_fast8_t prog)
662 {
663 	/* sanity checks */
664 	if (chan >= MIDI_MAX_CHANS)
665 		return;
666 
667 	ms->pgms[chan] = prog;
668 }
669 
670 void
671 oplsyn_loadpatch(midisyn *ms, struct sysex_info *sysex, struct uio *uio)
672 {
673 #if 0
674 	struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
675 	struct sbi_instrument ins;
676 
677 	DPRINTFN(1, ("oplsyn_loadpatch: %p\n", sc));
678 
679 	memcpy(&ins, sysex, sizeof *sysex);
680 	if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof ins - sizeof *sysex)
681 		return EINVAL;
682 	uiomove((char *)&ins + sizeof *sysex, sizeof ins - sizeof *sysex, uio);
683 	/* XXX */
684 #endif
685 }
686 
687 static void
688 oplsyn_panhandler(midisyn *ms, uint_fast8_t chan)
689 {
690 	struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data;
691 	uint_fast16_t setting;
692 
693 	setting = midictl_read(&ms->ctl, chan, MIDI_CTRL_PAN_MSB, 8192);
694 	setting >>= 7; /* we used to treat it as MSB only */
695 	sc->pan[chan] =
696 	    (setting <= OPL_MIDI_CENTER_MAX ? sc->panl : 0) |
697 	    (setting >= OPL_MIDI_CENTER_MIN ? sc->panr : 0);
698 }
699