xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/ne2000.c (revision b5677b36047b601b9addaaa494a58ceae82c2a6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.61 2009/04/05 03:37:07 uwe Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
35  * adapters.
36  *
37  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
40  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
41  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
42  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
43  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
44  */
45 
46 /*
47  * Common code shared by all NE2000-compatible Ethernet interfaces.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.61 2009/04/05 03:37:07 uwe Exp $");
52 
53 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/device.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
61 
62 #include <net/if.h>
63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
64 #include <net/if_types.h>
65 #include <net/if_media.h>
66 
67 #include <net/if_ether.h>
68 
69 #include <sys/bswap.h>
70 #include <sys/bus.h>
71 
72 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
73 #define	bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
74 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
75 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
76 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
77 
78 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
79 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
83 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
84 
85 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
86 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
87 
88 #include <dev/ic/ax88190reg.h>
89 
90 int	ne2000_write_mbuf(struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
91 int	ne2000_ring_copy(struct dp8390_softc *, int, void *, u_short);
92 void	ne2000_read_hdr(struct dp8390_softc *, int, struct dp8390_ring *);
93 int	ne2000_test_mem(struct dp8390_softc *);
94 
95 void	ne2000_writemem(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
96 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t *, int, size_t,
97 	    int, int);
98 void	ne2000_readmem(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
99 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, u_int8_t *, size_t, int);
100 
101 #define	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich) \
102 	bus_space_barrier((asict), (asich), 0, 0x10, \
103 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE)
104 
105 int
106 ne2000_attach(struct ne2000_softc *nsc, u_int8_t *myea)
107 {
108 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
109 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dsc->sc_regt;
110 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dsc->sc_regh;
111 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
112 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
113 	u_int8_t romdata[16];
114 	int memsize, i, useword;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Detect it again unless caller specified it; this gives us
118 	 * the memory size.
119 	 */
120 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
121 		nsc->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * 8k of memory for NE1000, 16k for NE2000 and 24k for the
125 	 * card uses DL10019.
126 	 */
127 	switch (nsc->sc_type) {
128 	case NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
129 	default:
130 		aprint_error_dev(dsc->sc_dev, "where did the card go?\n");
131 		return (1);
132 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
133 		memsize = 8192;
134 		useword = 0;
135 		break;
136 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
137 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:		/* XXX really? */
138 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
139 		memsize = 8192 * 2;
140 		useword = 1;
141 		break;
142 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
143 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
144 		memsize = 8192 * 3;
145 		useword = 1;
146 		break;
147 	}
148 
149 	nsc->sc_useword = useword;
150 
151 	dsc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
152 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
153 	    nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
154 		dsc->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
155 		dsc->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
156 	} else
157 		dsc->rcr_proto = 0;
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * DCR gets:
161 	 *
162 	 *	FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
163 	 *	byte order=80x86.
164 	 *
165 	 * NE1000 gets byte-wide DMA, NE2000 gets word-wide DMA.
166 	 */
167 	dsc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
168 
169 	dsc->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
170 	dsc->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
171 	dsc->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
172 	dsc->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
173 
174 	/* Registers are linear. */
175 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
176 		dsc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * NIC memory doens't start at zero on an NE board.
180 	 * The start address is tied to the bus width.
181 	 * (It happens to be computed the same way as mem size.)
182 	 */
183 	dsc->mem_start = memsize;
184 
185 #ifdef GWETHER
186 	{
187 		int x, mstart = 0;
188 		int8_t pbuf0[ED_PAGE_SIZE], pbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE],
189 		    tbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE];
190 
191 		for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
192 			pbuf0[i] = 0;
193 
194 		/* Search for the start of RAM. */
195 		for (x = 1; x < 256; x++) {
196 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
197 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
198 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
199 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
200 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
201 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
202 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
203 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
204 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
205 				    useword, 0);
206 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
207 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
208 				    useword);
209 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
210 					mstart = x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT;
211 					memsize = ED_PAGE_SIZE;
212 					break;
213 				}
214 			}
215 		}
216 
217 		if (mstart == 0) {
218 			aprint_error_dev(&dsc->sc_dev, "cannot find start of RAM\n");
219 			return (1);
220 		}
221 
222 		/* Search for the end of RAM. */
223 		for (++x; x < 256; x++) {
224 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
225 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
226 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
227 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
228 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
229 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
230 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
231 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
232 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
233 				    useword, 0);
234 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
235 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
236 				    useword);
237 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
238 					memsize += ED_PAGE_SIZE;
239 				else
240 					break;
241 			} else
242 				break;
243 		}
244 
245 		printf("%s: RAM start 0x%x, size %d\n",
246 		    device_xname(&dsc->sc_dev), mstart, memsize);
247 
248 		dsc->mem_start = mstart;
249 	}
250 #endif /* GWETHER */
251 
252 	dsc->mem_size = memsize;
253 
254 	if (myea == NULL) {
255 		/* Read the station address. */
256 		if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
257 		    nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
258 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
259 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
260 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
261 			    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
262 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
263 			/* Select word transfer. */
264 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
265 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
266 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
267 			    AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, dsc->sc_enaddr,
268 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
269 		} else {
270 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
271 			    sizeof(romdata), useword);
272 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
273 				dsc->sc_enaddr[i] =
274 				    romdata[i * (useword ? 2 : 1)];
275 		}
276 	} else
277 		memcpy(dsc->sc_enaddr, myea, sizeof(dsc->sc_enaddr));
278 
279 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
280 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
281 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
282 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
283 
284 	if (dsc->sc_media_init == NULL)
285 		dsc->sc_media_init = dp8390_media_init;
286 
287 	if (dp8390_config(dsc)) {
288 		aprint_error_dev(dsc->sc_dev, "setup failed\n");
289 		return (1);
290 	}
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * We need to compute mem_ring a bit differently; override the
294 	 * value set up in dp8390_config().
295 	 */
296 	dsc->mem_ring =
297 	    dsc->mem_start + ((dsc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
298 
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Detect an NE-2000 or compatible.  Returns a model code.
304  */
305 int
306 ne2000_detect(bus_space_tag_t nict, bus_space_handle_t nich, bus_space_tag_t asict, bus_space_handle_t asich)
307 {
308 	static u_int8_t test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
309 	u_int8_t test_buffer[32], tmp;
310 	int i, rv = NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
311 
312 	/* Reset the board. */
313 #ifdef GWETHER
314 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, 0);
315 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
316 	delay(200);
317 #endif /* GWETHER */
318 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET);
319 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
320 	delay(10000);
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * I don't know if this is necessary; probably cruft leftover from
324 	 * Clarkson packet driver code. Doesn't do a thing on the boards I've
325 	 * tested. -DG [note that a outb(0x84, 0) seems to work here, and is
326 	 * non-invasive...but some boards don't seem to reset and I don't have
327 	 * complete documentation on what the 'right' thing to do is...so we do
328 	 * the invasive thing for now.  Yuck.]
329 	 */
330 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, tmp);
331 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
332 	delay(5000);
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * This is needed because some NE clones apparently don't reset the
336 	 * NIC properly (or the NIC chip doesn't reset fully on power-up).
337 	 * XXX - this makes the probe invasive!  Done against my better
338 	 * judgement.  -DLG
339 	 */
340 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
341 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
342 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
343 
344 	delay(5000);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Generic probe routine for testing for the existence of a DS8390.
348 	 * Must be performed  after the NIC has just been reset.  This
349 	 * works by looking at certain register values that are guaranteed
350 	 * to be initialized a certain way after power-up or reset.
351 	 *
352 	 * Specifically:
353 	 *
354 	 *	Register		reset bits	set bits
355 	 *	--------		----------	--------
356 	 *	CR			TXP, STA	RD2, STP
357 	 *	ISR					RST
358 	 *	IMR			<all>
359 	 *	DCR					LAS
360 	 *	TCR			LB1, LB0
361 	 *
362 	 * We only look at CR and ISR, however, since looking at the others
363 	 * would require changing register pages, which would be intrusive
364 	 * if this isn't an 8390.
365 	 */
366 
367 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR);
368 	if ((tmp & (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA | ED_CR_STP)) !=
369 	    (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP))
370 		goto out;
371 
372 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR);
373 	if ((tmp & ED_ISR_RST) != ED_ISR_RST)
374 		goto out;
375 
376 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
377 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
378 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
379 
380 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
381 		if ((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) ==
382 		    ED_ISR_RST) {
383 			/* Ack the reset bit. */
384 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST);
385 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
386 			break;
387 		}
388 		delay(100);
389 	}
390 
391 #if 0
392 	/* XXX */
393 	if (i == 100)
394 		goto out;
395 #endif
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Test the ability to read and write to the NIC memory.  This has
399 	 * the side effect of determining if this is an NE1000 or an NE2000.
400 	 */
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when
404 	 * the readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR.
405 	 */
406 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
407 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
408 
409 	/* Temporarily initialize DCR for byte operations. */
410 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
411 
412 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 8192 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
413 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Write a test pattern in byte mode.  If this fails, then there
417 	 * probably isn't any memory at 8k - which likely means that the
418 	 * board is an NE2000.
419 	 */
420 	ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 8192,
421 	    sizeof(test_pattern), 0, 1);
422 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 8192, test_buffer,
423 	    sizeof(test_buffer), 0);
424 
425 	if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern))) {
426 		/* not an NE1000 - try NE2000 */
427 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
428 		    ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
429 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART,
430 		    16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
431 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP,
432 		    32768 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
433 
434 		/*
435 		 * Write the test pattern in word mode.  If this also fails,
436 		 * then we don't know what this board is.
437 		 */
438 		ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 16384,
439 		    sizeof(test_pattern), 1, 0);
440 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 16384, test_buffer,
441 		    sizeof(test_buffer), 1);
442 
443 		if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)))
444 			goto out;	/* not an NE2000 either */
445 
446 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE2000;
447 	} else {
448 		/* We're an NE1000. */
449 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE1000;
450 	}
451 
452 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
453 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
454 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
455 
456  out:
457 	return (rv);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Write an mbuf chain to the destination NIC memory address using programmed
462  * I/O.
463  */
464 int
465 ne2000_write_mbuf(struct dp8390_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int buf)
466 {
467 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
468 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
469 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
470 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
471 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
472 	int savelen, padlen;
473 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
474 
475 	savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
476 	if (savelen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
477 		padlen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - savelen;
478 		savelen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
479 	} else
480 		padlen = 0;
481 
482 
483 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
484 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
485 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
486 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
487 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
488 
489 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
490 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
491 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
492 
493 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
494 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, savelen);
495 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, savelen >> 8);
496 
497 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
498 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, buf);
499 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, buf >> 8);
500 
501 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
502 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
503 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
504 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
505 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Transfer the mbuf chain to the NIC memory.  NE2000 cards
509 	 * require that data be transferred as words, and only words,
510 	 * so that case requires some extra code to patch over odd-length
511 	 * mbufs.
512 	 */
513 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000) {
514 		/* NE1000s are easy. */
515 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
516 			if (m->m_len) {
517 				bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich,
518 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, mtod(m, u_int8_t *),
519 				    m->m_len);
520 			}
521 		}
522 		if (padlen) {
523 			for(; padlen > 0; padlen--)
524 				bus_space_write_1(asict, asich,
525 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
526 		}
527 	} else {
528 		/* NE2000s are a bit trickier. */
529 		u_int8_t *data, savebyte[2];
530 		int l, leftover;
531 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
532 		u_int8_t *lim;
533 #endif
534 		/* Start out with no leftover data. */
535 		leftover = 0;
536 		savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
537 
538 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
539 			l = m->m_len;
540 			if (l == 0)
541 				continue;
542 			data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
543 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
544 			lim = data + l;
545 #endif
546 			while (l > 0) {
547 				if (leftover) {
548 					/*
549 					 * Data left over (from mbuf or
550 					 * realignment).  Buffer the next
551 					 * byte, and write it and the
552 					 * leftover data out.
553 					 */
554 					savebyte[1] = *data++;
555 					l--;
556 					bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
557 					    NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
558 					    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
559 					leftover = 0;
560 				} else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
561 					   u_int16_t) == 0) {
562 					/*
563 					 * Unaligned data; buffer the next
564 					 * byte.
565 					 */
566 					savebyte[0] = *data++;
567 					l--;
568 					leftover = 1;
569 				} else {
570 					/*
571 					 * Aligned data; output contiguous
572 					 * words as much as we can, then
573 					 * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
574 					 */
575 					leftover = l & 1;
576 					l &= ~1;
577 					bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict,
578 					    asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
579 					    (u_int16_t *)data, l >> 1);
580 					data += l;
581 					if (leftover)
582 						savebyte[0] = *data++;
583 					l = 0;
584 				}
585 			}
586 			if (l < 0)
587 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: negative len");
588 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
589 			if (data != lim)
590 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: data != lim");
591 #endif
592 		}
593 		if (leftover) {
594 			savebyte[1] = 0;
595 			bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
596 			    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
597 		}
598 		if (padlen) {
599 			for(; padlen > 1; padlen -= 2)
600 				bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
601 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
602 		}
603 	}
604 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
605 
606 	/* AX88796 doesn't seem to have remote DMA complete */
607 	if (sc->sc_flags & DP8390_NO_REMOTE_DMA_COMPLETE)
608 		return(savelen);
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
612 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
613 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
614 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
615 	 * the bus.
616 	 */
617 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
618 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait) {
619 		(void)bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA1);
620 		(void)bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA0);
621 		NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
622 		DELAY(1);
623 	}
624 
625 	if (maxwait == 0) {
626 		log(LOG_WARNING,
627 		    "%s: remote transmit DMA failed to complete\n",
628 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
629 		dp8390_reset(sc);
630 	}
631 
632 	return (savelen);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Given a source and destination address, copy 'amout' of a packet from
637  * the ring buffer into a linear destination buffer.  Takes into account
638  * ring-wrap.
639  */
640 int
641 ne2000_ring_copy(struct dp8390_softc *sc, int src, void *dstv, u_short amount)
642 {
643 	char *dst = dstv;
644 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
645 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
646 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
647 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
648 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
649 	u_short tmp_amount;
650 	int useword = nsc->sc_useword;
651 
652 	/* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
653 	if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
654 		tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
655 
656 		/* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
657 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src,
658 		    (u_int8_t *)dst, tmp_amount, useword);
659 
660 		amount -= tmp_amount;
661 		src = sc->mem_ring;
662 		dst += tmp_amount;
663 	}
664 
665 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, (u_int8_t *)dst,
666 	    amount, useword);
667 
668 	return (src + amount);
669 }
670 
671 void
672 ne2000_read_hdr(struct dp8390_softc *sc, int buf, struct dp8390_ring *hdr)
673 {
674 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
675 
676 	ne2000_readmem(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, nsc->sc_asict, nsc->sc_asich,
677 	    buf, (u_int8_t *)hdr, sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
678 	    nsc->sc_useword);
679 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
680 	hdr->count = bswap16(hdr->count);
681 #endif
682 }
683 
684 int
685 ne2000_test_mem(struct dp8390_softc *sc)
686 {
687 
688 	/* Noop. */
689 	return (0);
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
694  * copy 'amount' from NIC to host using programmed i/o.  The 'amount' is
695  * rounded up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word sized.
696  */
697 void
698 ne2000_readmem(bus_space_tag_t nict, bus_space_handle_t nich, bus_space_tag_t asict, bus_space_handle_t asich, int src, u_int8_t *dst, size_t amount, int useword)
699 {
700 
701 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
702 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
703 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
704 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
705 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
706 
707 	/* Round up to a word. */
708 	if (amount & 1)
709 		++amount;
710 
711 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
712 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, amount);
713 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, amount >> 8);
714 
715 	/* Set up source address in NIC mem. */
716 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, src);
717 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, src >> 8);
718 
719 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
720 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
721 	    ED_CR_RD0 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
722 
723 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
724 	if (useword)
725 		bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
726 		    (u_int16_t *)dst, amount >> 1);
727 	else
728 		bus_space_read_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
729 		    dst, amount);
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * Stripped down routine for writing a linear buffer to NIC memory.  Only
734  * used in the probe routine to test the memory.  'len' must be even.
735  */
736 void
737 ne2000_writemem(bus_space_tag_t nict, bus_space_handle_t nich, bus_space_tag_t asict, bus_space_handle_t asich, u_int8_t *src, int dst, size_t len, int useword, int quiet)
738 {
739 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
740 
741 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
742 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
743 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
744 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
745 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
746 
747 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
748 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
749 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
750 
751 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
752 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, len);
753 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, len >> 8);
754 
755 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
756 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, dst);
757 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, dst >> 8);
758 
759 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
760 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
761 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
762 	    ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
763 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
764 
765 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
766 	if (useword)
767 		bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
768 		    (u_int16_t *)src, len >> 1);
769 	else
770 		bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
771 		    src, len);
772 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
776 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
777 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
778 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
779 	 * the bus.
780 	 */
781 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
782 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait)
783 		DELAY(1);
784 
785 	if (!quiet && maxwait == 0)
786 		printf("ne2000_writemem: failed to complete\n");
787 }
788 
789 int
790 ne2000_detach(struct ne2000_softc *sc, int flags)
791 {
792 
793 	return (dp8390_detach(&sc->sc_dp8390, flags));
794 }
795 
796 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
797 /*
798  * This code is essentially the same as ne2000_attach above.
799  */
800 int
801 ne2000_ipkdb_attach(struct ipkdb_if *kip)
802 {
803 	struct ne2000_softc *np = kip->port;
804 	struct dp8390_softc *dp = &np->sc_dp8390;
805 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dp->sc_regt;
806 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dp->sc_regh;
807 	int i, useword;
808 
809 #ifdef GWETHER
810 	/* Not supported (yet?) */
811 	return -1;
812 #endif
813 
814 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
815 		np->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich,
816 			np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich);
817 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
818 		return -1;
819 
820 	useword = np->sc_useword;
821 
822 	dp->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
823 	dp->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
824 	dp->rcr_proto = 0;
825 
826 	dp->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
827 	dp->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
828 	dp->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
829 	dp->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
830 
831 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
832 		dp->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
833 
834 	switch (np->sc_type) {
835 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
836 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192;
837 		kip->name = "ne1000";
838 		break;
839 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
840 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
841 		kip->name = "ne2000";
842 		break;
843 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
844 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
845 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 3;
846 		kip->name = (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_DL10019) ?
847 		    "dl10022" : "dl10019";
848 		break;
849 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:
850 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
851 		dp->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
852 		dp->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
853 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
854 		kip->name = "ax88190";
855 		break;
856 	default:
857 		return -1;
858 		break;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (dp8390_ipkdb_attach(kip))
862 		return -1;
863 
864 	dp->mem_ring = dp->mem_start
865 		+ ((dp->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
866 
867 	if (!(kip->flags & IPKDB_MYHW)) {
868 		char romdata[16];
869 
870 		/* Read the station address. */
871 		if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
872 		    np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
873 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
874 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
875 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
876 				ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
877 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
878 			/* Select word transfer */
879 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
880 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
881 				AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, kip->myenetaddr,
882 				ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
883 		} else {
884 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
885 				0, romdata, sizeof romdata, useword);
886 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
887 				kip->myenetaddr[i] = romdata[i << useword];
888 		}
889 		kip->flags |= IPKDB_MYHW;
890 
891 	}
892 	dp8390_stop(dp);
893 
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 #endif
897 
898 void
899 ne2000_power(int why, void *arg)
900 {
901 	struct ne2000_softc *sc = arg;
902 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &sc->sc_dp8390;
903 	struct ifnet *ifp = &dsc->sc_ec.ec_if;
904 	int s;
905 
906 	s = splnet();
907 	switch (why) {
908 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
909 	case PWR_STANDBY:
910 		dp8390_stop(dsc);
911 		dp8390_disable(dsc);
912 		break;
913 	case PWR_RESUME:
914 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
915 			if (dp8390_enable(dsc) == 0)
916 				dp8390_init(dsc);
917 		}
918 		break;
919 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
920 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
921 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
922 		break;
923 	}
924 	splx(s);
925 }
926 
927 bool
928 ne2000_suspend(device_t self PMF_FN_ARGS)
929 {
930 	struct ne2000_softc *sc = device_private(self);
931 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &sc->sc_dp8390;
932 	int s;
933 
934 	s = splnet();
935 
936 	dp8390_stop(dsc);
937 	dp8390_disable(dsc);
938 
939 	splx(s);
940 	return true;
941 }
942 
943 bool
944 ne2000_resume(device_t self PMF_FN_ARGS)
945 {
946 	struct ne2000_softc *sc = device_private(self);
947 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &sc->sc_dp8390;
948 	struct ifnet *ifp = &dsc->sc_ec.ec_if;
949 	int s;
950 
951 	s = splnet();
952 
953 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
954 		if (dp8390_enable(dsc) == 0)
955 			dp8390_init(dsc);
956 	}
957 
958 	splx(s);
959 	return true;
960 }
961