xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/ne2000.c (revision 4b896b232495b7a9b8b94a1cf1e21873296d53b8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.42 2004/03/17 23:47:16 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
42  * adapters.
43  *
44  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
45  *
46  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
47  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
48  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
49  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
50  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
51  */
52 
53 /*
54  * Common code shared by all NE2000-compatible Ethernet interfaces.
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.42 2004/03/17 23:47:16 mycroft Exp $");
59 
60 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/systm.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
68 
69 #include <net/if.h>
70 #include <net/if_dl.h>
71 #include <net/if_types.h>
72 #include <net/if_media.h>
73 
74 #include <net/if_ether.h>
75 
76 #include <machine/bswap.h>
77 #include <machine/bus.h>
78 
79 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
80 #define	bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
81 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
82 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
83 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
84 
85 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
86 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
90 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
91 
92 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
93 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
94 
95 #include <dev/ic/ax88190reg.h>
96 
97 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
98 #include <machine/bswap.h>
99 #endif
100 
101 int	ne2000_write_mbuf __P((struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int));
102 int	ne2000_ring_copy __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, caddr_t, u_short));
103 void	ne2000_read_hdr __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, struct dp8390_ring *));
104 int	ne2000_test_mem __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
105 
106 void	ne2000_writemem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
107 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t *, int, size_t,
108 	    int, int));
109 void	ne2000_readmem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
110 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, u_int8_t *, size_t, int));
111 
112 int
113 ne2000_attach(nsc, myea)
114 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc;
115 	u_int8_t *myea;
116 {
117 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
118 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dsc->sc_regt;
119 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dsc->sc_regh;
120 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
121 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
122 	u_int8_t romdata[16];
123 	int memsize, i, useword;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Detect it again unless caller specified it; this gives us
127 	 * the memory size.
128 	 */
129 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
130 		nsc->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * 8k of memory for NE1000, 16k for NE2000 and 24k for the
134 	 * card uses DL10019.
135 	 */
136 	switch (nsc->sc_type) {
137 	case NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
138 	default:
139 		printf("%s: where did the card go?\n", dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
140 		return (1);
141 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
142 		memsize = 8192;
143 		useword = 0;
144 		break;
145 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
146 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:		/* XXX really? */
147 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
148 		memsize = 8192 * 2;
149 		useword = 1;
150 		break;
151 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
152 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
153 		memsize = 8192 * 3;
154 		useword = 1;
155 		break;
156 	}
157 
158 	nsc->sc_useword = useword;
159 
160 	dsc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
161 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
162 	    nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
163 		dsc->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
164 		dsc->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
165 	} else
166 		dsc->rcr_proto = 0;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * DCR gets:
170 	 *
171 	 *	FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
172 	 *	byte order=80x86.
173 	 *
174 	 * NE1000 gets byte-wide DMA, NE2000 gets word-wide DMA.
175 	 */
176 	dsc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
177 
178 	dsc->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
179 	dsc->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
180 	dsc->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
181 	dsc->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
182 
183 	/* Registers are linear. */
184 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
185 		dsc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * NIC memory doens't start at zero on an NE board.
189 	 * The start address is tied to the bus width.
190 	 * (It happens to be computed the same way as mem size.)
191 	 */
192 	dsc->mem_start = memsize;
193 
194 #ifdef GWETHER
195 	{
196 		int x, mstart = 0;
197 		int8_t pbuf0[ED_PAGE_SIZE], pbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE],
198 		    tbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE];
199 
200 		for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
201 			pbuf0[i] = 0;
202 
203 		/* Search for the start of RAM. */
204 		for (x = 1; x < 256; x++) {
205 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
206 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
207 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
208 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
209 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
210 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
211 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
212 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
213 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
214 				    useword, 0);
215 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
216 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
217 				    useword);
218 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
219 					mstart = x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT;
220 					memsize = ED_PAGE_SIZE;
221 					break;
222 				}
223 			}
224 		}
225 
226 		if (mstart == 0) {
227 			printf("%s: cannot find start of RAM\n",
228 			    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
229 			return (1);
230 		}
231 
232 		/* Search for the end of RAM. */
233 		for (++x; x < 256; x++) {
234 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
235 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
236 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
237 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
238 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
239 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
240 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
241 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
242 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
243 				    useword, 0);
244 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
245 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
246 				    useword);
247 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
248 					memsize += ED_PAGE_SIZE;
249 				else
250 					break;
251 			} else
252 				break;
253 		}
254 
255 		printf("%s: RAM start 0x%x, size %d\n",
256 		    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, mstart, memsize);
257 
258 		dsc->mem_start = mstart;
259 	}
260 #endif /* GWETHER */
261 
262 	dsc->mem_size = memsize;
263 
264 	if (myea == NULL) {
265 		/* Read the station address. */
266 		if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
267 		    nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
268 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
269 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
270 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
271 			    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
272 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
273 			/* Select word transfer. */
274 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
275 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
276 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
277 			    AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, dsc->sc_enaddr,
278 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
279 		} else {
280 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
281 			    sizeof(romdata), useword);
282 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
283 				dsc->sc_enaddr[i] =
284 				    romdata[i * (useword ? 2 : 1)];
285 		}
286 	} else
287 		memcpy(dsc->sc_enaddr, myea, sizeof(dsc->sc_enaddr));
288 
289 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
290 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
291 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
292 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
293 
294 	if (dsc->sc_media_init == NULL)
295 		dsc->sc_media_init = dp8390_media_init;
296 
297 	if (dp8390_config(dsc)) {
298 		printf("%s: setup failed\n", dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
299 		return (1);
300 	}
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * We need to compute mem_ring a bit differently; override the
304 	 * value set up in dp8390_config().
305 	 */
306 	dsc->mem_ring =
307 	    dsc->mem_start + ((dsc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
308 
309 	return (0);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Detect an NE-2000 or compatible.  Returns a model code.
314  */
315 int
316 ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich)
317 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
318 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
319 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
320 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
321 {
322 	static u_int8_t test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
323 	u_int8_t test_buffer[32], tmp;
324 	int i, rv = 0;
325 
326 	/* Reset the board. */
327 #ifdef GWETHER
328 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, 0);
329 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
330 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
331 	delay(200);
332 #endif /* GWETHER */
333 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET);
334 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
335 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
336 	delay(10000);
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * I don't know if this is necessary; probably cruft leftover from
340 	 * Clarkson packet driver code. Doesn't do a thing on the boards I've
341 	 * tested. -DG [note that a outb(0x84, 0) seems to work here, and is
342 	 * non-invasive...but some boards don't seem to reset and I don't have
343 	 * complete documentation on what the 'right' thing to do is...so we do
344 	 * the invasive thing for now.  Yuck.]
345 	 */
346 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, tmp);
347 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
348 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
349 	delay(5000);
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * This is needed because some NE clones apparently don't reset the
353 	 * NIC properly (or the NIC chip doesn't reset fully on power-up).
354 	 * XXX - this makes the probe invasive!  Done against my better
355 	 * judgement.  -DLG
356 	 */
357 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
358 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
359 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
360 
361 	delay(5000);
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Generic probe routine for testing for the existence of a DS8390.
365 	 * Must be performed  after the NIC has just been reset.  This
366 	 * works by looking at certain register values that are guaranteed
367 	 * to be initialized a certain way after power-up or reset.
368 	 *
369 	 * Specifically:
370 	 *
371 	 *	Register		reset bits	set bits
372 	 *	--------		----------	--------
373 	 *	CR			TXP, STA	RD2, STP
374 	 *	ISR					RST
375 	 *	IMR			<all>
376 	 *	DCR					LAS
377 	 *	TCR			LB1, LB0
378 	 *
379 	 * We only look at CR and ISR, however, since looking at the others
380 	 * would require changing register pages, which would be intrusive
381 	 * if this isn't an 8390.
382 	 */
383 
384 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR);
385 	if ((tmp & (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA | ED_CR_STP)) !=
386 	    (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP))
387 		goto out;
388 
389 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR);
390 	if ((tmp & ED_ISR_RST) != ED_ISR_RST)
391 		goto out;
392 
393 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
394 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
395 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
396 
397 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
398 		if ((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) ==
399 		    ED_ISR_RST) {
400 			/* Ack the reset bit. */
401 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST);
402 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
403 			break;
404 		}
405 		delay(100);
406 	}
407 
408 #if 0
409 	/* XXX */
410 	if (i == 100)
411 		goto out;
412 #endif
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Test the ability to read and write to the NIC memory.  This has
416 	 * the side effect of determining if this is an NE1000 or an NE2000.
417 	 */
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when
421 	 * the readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR.
422 	 */
423 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
424 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
425 
426 	/* Temporarily initialize DCR for byte operations. */
427 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
428 
429 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 8192 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
430 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Write a test pattern in byte mode.  If this fails, then there
434 	 * probably isn't any memory at 8k - which likely means that the
435 	 * board is an NE2000.
436 	 */
437 	ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 8192,
438 	    sizeof(test_pattern), 0, 1);
439 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 8192, test_buffer,
440 	    sizeof(test_buffer), 0);
441 
442 	if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern))) {
443 		/* not an NE1000 - try NE2000 */
444 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
445 		    ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
446 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART,
447 		    16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
448 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP,
449 		    32768 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
450 
451 		/*
452 		 * Write the test pattern in word mode.  If this also fails,
453 		 * then we don't know what this board is.
454 		 */
455 		ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 16384,
456 		    sizeof(test_pattern), 1, 0);
457 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 16384, test_buffer,
458 		    sizeof(test_buffer), 1);
459 
460 		if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)))
461 			goto out;	/* not an NE2000 either */
462 
463 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE2000;
464 	} else {
465 		/* We're an NE1000. */
466 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE1000;
467 	}
468 
469 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
470 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
471 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
472 
473  out:
474 	return (rv);
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Write an mbuf chain to the destination NIC memory address using programmed
479  * I/O.
480  */
481 int
482 ne2000_write_mbuf(sc, m, buf)
483 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
484 	struct mbuf *m;
485 	int buf;
486 {
487 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
488 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
489 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
490 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
491 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
492 	int savelen, padlen;
493 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
494 
495 	savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
496 	if (savelen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
497 		padlen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - savelen;
498 		savelen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
499 	} else
500 		padlen = 0;
501 
502 
503 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
504 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
505 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
506 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
507 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
508 
509 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
510 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
511 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
512 
513 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
514 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, savelen);
515 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, savelen >> 8);
516 
517 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
518 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, buf);
519 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, buf >> 8);
520 
521 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
522 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
523 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
524 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
525 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Transfer the mbuf chain to the NIC memory.  NE2000 cards
529 	 * require that data be transferred as words, and only words,
530 	 * so that case requires some extra code to patch over odd-length
531 	 * mbufs.
532 	 */
533 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000) {
534 		/* NE1000s are easy. */
535 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
536 			if (m->m_len) {
537 				bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich,
538 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, mtod(m, u_int8_t *),
539 				    m->m_len);
540 			}
541 		}
542 		if (padlen) {
543 			for(; padlen > 0; padlen--)
544 				bus_space_write_1(asict, asich,
545 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
546 		}
547 	} else {
548 		/* NE2000s are a bit trickier. */
549 		u_int8_t *data, savebyte[2];
550 		int l, leftover;
551 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
552 		u_int8_t *lim;
553 #endif
554 		/* Start out with no leftover data. */
555 		leftover = 0;
556 		savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
557 
558 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
559 			l = m->m_len;
560 			if (l == 0)
561 				continue;
562 			data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
563 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
564 			lim = data + l;
565 #endif
566 			while (l > 0) {
567 				if (leftover) {
568 					/*
569 					 * Data left over (from mbuf or
570 					 * realignment).  Buffer the next
571 					 * byte, and write it and the
572 					 * leftover data out.
573 					 */
574 					savebyte[1] = *data++;
575 					l--;
576 					bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
577 					    NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
578 					    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
579 					leftover = 0;
580 				} else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
581 					   u_int16_t) == 0) {
582 					/*
583 					 * Unaligned data; buffer the next
584 					 * byte.
585 					 */
586 					savebyte[0] = *data++;
587 					l--;
588 					leftover = 1;
589 				} else {
590 					/*
591 					 * Aligned data; output contiguous
592 					 * words as much as we can, then
593 					 * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
594 					 */
595 					leftover = l & 1;
596 					l &= ~1;
597 					bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict,
598 					    asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
599 					    (u_int16_t *)data, l >> 1);
600 					data += l;
601 					if (leftover)
602 						savebyte[0] = *data++;
603 					l = 0;
604 				}
605 			}
606 			if (l < 0)
607 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: negative len");
608 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
609 			if (data != lim)
610 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: data != lim");
611 #endif
612 		}
613 		if (leftover) {
614 			savebyte[1] = 0;
615 			bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
616 			    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
617 		}
618 		if (padlen) {
619 			for(; padlen > 0; padlen -= 2)
620 				bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
621 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
622 		}
623 	}
624 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
628 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
629 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
630 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
631 	 * the bus.
632 	 */
633 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
634 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait) {
635 		bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA1);
636 		bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA0);
637 		NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
638 		DELAY(1);
639 	}
640 
641 	if (maxwait == 0) {
642 		log(LOG_WARNING,
643 		    "%s: remote transmit DMA failed to complete\n",
644 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
645 		dp8390_reset(sc);
646 	}
647 
648 	return (savelen);
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Given a source and destination address, copy 'amout' of a packet from
653  * the ring buffer into a linear destination buffer.  Takes into account
654  * ring-wrap.
655  */
656 int
657 ne2000_ring_copy(sc, src, dst, amount)
658 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
659 	int src;
660 	caddr_t dst;
661 	u_short amount;
662 {
663 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
664 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
665 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
666 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
667 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
668 	u_short tmp_amount;
669 	int useword = nsc->sc_useword;
670 
671 	/* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
672 	if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
673 		tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
674 
675 		/* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
676 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src,
677 		    (u_int8_t *)dst, tmp_amount, useword);
678 
679 		amount -= tmp_amount;
680 		src = sc->mem_ring;
681 		dst += tmp_amount;
682 	}
683 
684 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, (u_int8_t *)dst,
685 	    amount, useword);
686 
687 	return (src + amount);
688 }
689 
690 void
691 ne2000_read_hdr(sc, buf, hdr)
692 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
693 	int buf;
694 	struct dp8390_ring *hdr;
695 {
696 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
697 
698 	ne2000_readmem(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, nsc->sc_asict, nsc->sc_asich,
699 	    buf, (u_int8_t *)hdr, sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
700 	    nsc->sc_useword);
701 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
702 	hdr->count = bswap16(hdr->count);
703 #endif
704 }
705 
706 int
707 ne2000_test_mem(sc)
708 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
709 {
710 
711 	/* Noop. */
712 	return (0);
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
717  * copy 'amount' from NIC to host using programmed i/o.  The 'amount' is
718  * rounded up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word sized.
719  */
720 void
721 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, amount, useword)
722 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
723 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
724 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
725 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
726 	int src;
727 	u_int8_t *dst;
728 	size_t amount;
729 	int useword;
730 {
731 
732 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
733 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
734 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
735 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
736 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
737 
738 	/* Round up to a word. */
739 	if (amount & 1)
740 		++amount;
741 
742 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
743 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, amount);
744 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, amount >> 8);
745 
746 	/* Set up source address in NIC mem. */
747 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, src);
748 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, src >> 8);
749 
750 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
751 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
752 	    ED_CR_RD0 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
753 
754 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
755 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
756 	if (useword)
757 		bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
758 		    (u_int16_t *)dst, amount >> 1);
759 	else
760 		bus_space_read_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
761 		    dst, amount);
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * Stripped down routine for writing a linear buffer to NIC memory.  Only
766  * used in the probe routine to test the memory.  'len' must be even.
767  */
768 void
769 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, len, useword, quiet)
770 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
771 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
772 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
773 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
774 	u_int8_t *src;
775 	int dst;
776 	size_t len;
777 	int useword;
778 	int quiet;
779 {
780 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
781 
782 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
783 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
784 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
785 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
786 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
787 
788 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
789 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
790 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
791 
792 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
793 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, len);
794 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, len >> 8);
795 
796 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
797 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, dst);
798 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, dst >> 8);
799 
800 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
801 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
802 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
803 	    ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
804 
805 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
806 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
807 	if (useword)
808 		bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
809 		    (u_int16_t *)src, len >> 1);
810 	else
811 		bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
812 		    src, len);
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
816 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
817 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
818 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
819 	 * the bus.
820 	 */
821 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
822 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
823 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
824 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait)
825 		DELAY(1);
826 
827 	if (!quiet && maxwait == 0)
828 		printf("ne2000_writemem: failed to complete\n");
829 }
830 
831 int
832 ne2000_detach(sc, flags)
833 	struct ne2000_softc *sc;
834 	int flags;
835 {
836 
837 	return (dp8390_detach(&sc->sc_dp8390, flags));
838 }
839 
840 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
841 /*
842  * This code is essentially the same as ne2000_attach above.
843  */
844 int
845 ne2000_ipkdb_attach(kip)
846 	struct ipkdb_if *kip;
847 {
848 	struct ne2000_softc *np = kip->port;
849 	struct dp8390_softc *dp = &np->sc_dp8390;
850 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dp->sc_regt;
851 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dp->sc_regh;
852 	int i, useword;
853 
854 #ifdef GWETHER
855 	/* Not supported (yet?) */
856 	return -1;
857 #endif
858 
859 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
860 		np->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich,
861 			np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich);
862 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
863 		return -1;
864 
865 	useword = np->sc_useword;
866 
867 	dp->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
868 	dp->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
869 	dp->rcr_proto = 0;
870 
871 	dp->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
872 	dp->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
873 	dp->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
874 	dp->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
875 
876 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
877 		dp->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
878 
879 	switch (np->sc_type) {
880 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
881 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192;
882 		kip->name = "ne1000";
883 		break;
884 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
885 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
886 		kip->name = "ne2000";
887 		break;
888 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
889 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
890 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 3;
891 		kip->name = (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_DL10019) ?
892 		    "dl10022" : "dl10019";
893 		break;
894 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:
895 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
896 		dp->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
897 		dp->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
898 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
899 		kip->name = "ax88190";
900 		break;
901 	}
902 
903 	if (dp8390_ipkdb_attach(kip))
904 		return -1;
905 
906 	dp->mem_ring = dp->mem_start
907 		+ ((dp->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
908 
909 	if (!(kip->flags & IPKDB_MYHW)) {
910 		char romdata[16];
911 
912 		/* Read the station address. */
913 		if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
914 		    np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
915 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
916 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
917 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
918 				ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
919 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
920 			/* Select word transfer */
921 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
922 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
923 				AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, kip->myenetaddr,
924 				ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
925 		} else {
926 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
927 				0, romdata, sizeof romdata, useword);
928 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
929 				kip->myenetaddr[i] = romdata[i << useword];
930 		}
931 		kip->flags |= IPKDB_MYHW;
932 
933 	}
934 	dp8390_stop(dp);
935 
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 #endif
939