xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/ne2000.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.36 2001/08/04 11:38:57 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
42  * adapters.
43  *
44  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
45  *
46  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
47  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
48  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
49  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
50  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
51  */
52 
53 /*
54  * Common code shared by all NE2000-compatible Ethernet interfaces.
55  */
56 
57 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/device.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
64 #include <sys/syslog.h>
65 
66 #include <net/if.h>
67 #include <net/if_dl.h>
68 #include <net/if_types.h>
69 #include <net/if_media.h>
70 
71 #include <net/if_ether.h>
72 
73 #include <machine/bswap.h>
74 #include <machine/bus.h>
75 
76 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
77 #define	bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
78 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
79 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
80 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
81 
82 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
83 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
87 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
88 
89 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
90 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
91 
92 #include <dev/ic/ax88190reg.h>
93 
94 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
95 #include <machine/bswap.h>
96 #endif
97 
98 int	ne2000_write_mbuf __P((struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int));
99 int	ne2000_ring_copy __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, caddr_t, u_short));
100 void	ne2000_read_hdr __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, struct dp8390_ring *));
101 int	ne2000_test_mem __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
102 
103 void	ne2000_writemem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
104 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t *, int, size_t,
105 	    int, int));
106 void	ne2000_readmem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
107 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, u_int8_t *, size_t, int));
108 
109 int
110 ne2000_attach(nsc, myea)
111 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc;
112 	u_int8_t *myea;
113 {
114 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
115 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dsc->sc_regt;
116 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dsc->sc_regh;
117 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
118 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
119 	u_int8_t romdata[16];
120 	int memsize, i, useword;
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Detect it again unless caller specified it; this gives us
124 	 * the memory size.
125 	 */
126 	if (nsc->sc_type == 0) {
127 		nsc->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
128 		if (nsc->sc_type == 0) {
129 			printf("%s: where did the card go?\n",
130 			    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
131 			return (1);
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc);
136 
137 	dsc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
138 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
139 		dsc->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
140 		dsc->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
141 	} else
142 		dsc->rcr_proto = 0;
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * DCR gets:
146 	 *
147 	 *	FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
148 	 *	byte order=80x86.
149 	 *
150 	 * NE1000 gets byte-wide DMA, NE2000 gets word-wide DMA.
151 	 */
152 	dsc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
153 
154 	dsc->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
155 	dsc->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
156 	dsc->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
157 	dsc->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
158 
159 	/* Registers are linear. */
160 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
161 		dsc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * 8k of memory for NE1000, 16k for NE2000 and 24k for the
165 	 * card uses DL10019.
166 	 */
167 	switch (nsc->sc_type) {
168 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
169 		memsize = 8192;
170 		break;
171 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
172 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:		/* XXX really? */
173 		memsize = 8192 * 2;
174 		break;
175 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
176 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
177 		memsize = 8192 * 3;
178 		break;
179 	}
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * NIC memory doens't start at zero on an NE board.
183 	 * The start address is tied to the bus width.
184 	 * (It happens to be computed the same way as mem size.)
185 	 */
186 	dsc->mem_start = memsize;
187 
188 #ifdef GWETHER
189 	{
190 		int x, mstart = 0;
191 		int8_t pbuf0[ED_PAGE_SIZE], pbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE],
192 		    tbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE];
193 
194 		for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
195 			pbuf0[i] = 0;
196 
197 		/* Search for the start of RAM. */
198 		for (x = 1; x < 256; x++) {
199 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
200 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
201 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
202 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
203 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
204 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
205 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
206 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
207 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
208 				    useword, 0);
209 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
210 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
211 				    useword);
212 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
213 					mstart = x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT;
214 					memsize = ED_PAGE_SIZE;
215 					break;
216 				}
217 			}
218 		}
219 
220 		if (mstart == 0) {
221 			printf("%s: cannot find start of RAM\n",
222 			    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
223 			return (1);
224 		}
225 
226 		/* Search for the end of RAM. */
227 		for (++x; x < 256; x++) {
228 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
229 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
230 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
231 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
232 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
233 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
234 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
235 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
236 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
237 				    useword, 0);
238 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
239 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
240 				    useword);
241 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
242 					memsize += ED_PAGE_SIZE;
243 				else
244 					break;
245 			} else
246 				break;
247 		}
248 
249 		printf("%s: RAM start 0x%x, size %d\n",
250 		    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, mstart, memsize);
251 
252 		dsc->mem_start = mstart;
253 	}
254 #endif /* GWETHER */
255 
256 	dsc->mem_size = memsize;
257 
258 	if (myea == NULL) {
259 		/* Read the station address. */
260 		if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
261 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
262 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
263 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
264 			    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
265 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
266 			/* Select word transfer. */
267 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
268 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
269 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
270 			    AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, dsc->sc_enaddr,
271 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
272 		} else {
273 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
274 			    sizeof(romdata), useword);
275 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
276 				dsc->sc_enaddr[i] =
277 				    romdata[i * (useword ? 2 : 1)];
278 		}
279 	} else
280 		memcpy(dsc->sc_enaddr, myea, sizeof(dsc->sc_enaddr));
281 
282 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
283 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
284 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
285 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
286 
287 	if (dsc->sc_media_init == NULL)
288 		dsc->sc_media_init = dp8390_media_init;
289 
290 	if (dp8390_config(dsc)) {
291 		printf("%s: setup failed\n", dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
292 		return (1);
293 	}
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * We need to compute mem_ring a bit differently; override the
297 	 * value set up in dp8390_config().
298 	 */
299 	dsc->mem_ring =
300 	    dsc->mem_start + ((dsc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
301 
302 	return (0);
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Detect an NE-2000 or compatible.  Returns a model code.
307  */
308 int
309 ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich)
310 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
311 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
312 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
313 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
314 {
315 	static u_int8_t test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
316 	u_int8_t test_buffer[32], tmp;
317 	int i, rv = 0;
318 
319 	/* Reset the board. */
320 #ifdef GWETHER
321 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, 0);
322 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
323 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
324 	delay(200);
325 #endif /* GWETHER */
326 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET);
327 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
328 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
329 	delay(10000);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * I don't know if this is necessary; probably cruft leftover from
333 	 * Clarkson packet driver code. Doesn't do a thing on the boards I've
334 	 * tested. -DG [note that a outb(0x84, 0) seems to work here, and is
335 	 * non-invasive...but some boards don't seem to reset and I don't have
336 	 * complete documentation on what the 'right' thing to do is...so we do
337 	 * the invasive thing for now.  Yuck.]
338 	 */
339 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, tmp);
340 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
341 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
342 	delay(5000);
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * This is needed because some NE clones apparently don't reset the
346 	 * NIC properly (or the NIC chip doesn't reset fully on power-up).
347 	 * XXX - this makes the probe invasive!  Done against my better
348 	 * judgement.  -DLG
349 	 */
350 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
351 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
352 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
353 
354 	delay(5000);
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Generic probe routine for testing for the existance of a DS8390.
358 	 * Must be performed  after the NIC has just been reset.  This
359 	 * works by looking at certain register values that are guaranteed
360 	 * to be initialized a certain way after power-up or reset.
361 	 *
362 	 * Specifically:
363 	 *
364 	 *	Register		reset bits	set bits
365 	 *	--------		----------	--------
366 	 *	CR			TXP, STA	RD2, STP
367 	 *	ISR					RST
368 	 *	IMR			<all>
369 	 *	DCR					LAS
370 	 *	TCR			LB1, LB0
371 	 *
372 	 * We only look at CR and ISR, however, since looking at the others
373 	 * would require changing register pages, which would be intrusive
374 	 * if this isn't an 8390.
375 	 */
376 
377 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR);
378 	if ((tmp & (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA | ED_CR_STP)) !=
379 	    (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP))
380 		goto out;
381 
382 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR);
383 	if ((tmp & ED_ISR_RST) != ED_ISR_RST)
384 		goto out;
385 
386 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
387 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
388 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
389 
390 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
391 		if ((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) ==
392 		    ED_ISR_RST) {
393 			/* Ack the reset bit. */
394 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST);
395 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
396 			break;
397 		}
398 		delay(100);
399 	}
400 
401 #if 0
402 	/* XXX */
403 	if (i == 100)
404 		goto out;
405 #endif
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Test the ability to read and write to the NIC memory.  This has
409 	 * the side effect of determining if this is an NE1000 or an NE2000.
410 	 */
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when
414 	 * the readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR.
415 	 */
416 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
417 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
418 
419 	/* Temporarily initialize DCR for byte operations. */
420 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
421 
422 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 8192 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
423 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Write a test pattern in byte mode.  If this fails, then there
427 	 * probably isn't any memory at 8k - which likely means that the
428 	 * board is an NE2000.
429 	 */
430 	ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 8192,
431 	    sizeof(test_pattern), 0, 1);
432 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 8192, test_buffer,
433 	    sizeof(test_buffer), 0);
434 
435 	if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern))) {
436 		/* not an NE1000 - try NE2000 */
437 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
438 		    ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
439 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART,
440 		    16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
441 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP,
442 		    32768 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
443 
444 		/*
445 		 * Write the test pattern in word mode.  If this also fails,
446 		 * then we don't know what this board is.
447 		 */
448 		ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 16384,
449 		    sizeof(test_pattern), 1, 0);
450 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 16384, test_buffer,
451 		    sizeof(test_buffer), 1);
452 
453 		if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)))
454 			goto out;	/* not an NE2000 either */
455 
456 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE2000;
457 	} else {
458 		/* We're an NE1000. */
459 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE1000;
460 	}
461 
462 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
463 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
464 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
465 
466  out:
467 	return (rv);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Write an mbuf chain to the destination NIC memory address using programmed
472  * I/O.
473  */
474 int
475 ne2000_write_mbuf(sc, m, buf)
476 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
477 	struct mbuf *m;
478 	int buf;
479 {
480 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
481 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
482 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
483 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
484 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
485 	int savelen;
486 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
487 
488 	savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
489 
490 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
491 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
492 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
493 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
494 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
495 
496 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
497 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
498 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
499 
500 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
501 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, savelen);
502 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, savelen >> 8);
503 
504 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
505 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, buf);
506 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, buf >> 8);
507 
508 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
509 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
510 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
511 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
512 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Transfer the mbuf chain to the NIC memory.  NE2000 cards
516 	 * require that data be transferred as words, and only words,
517 	 * so that case requires some extra code to patch over odd-length
518 	 * mbufs.
519 	 */
520 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000) {
521 		/* NE1000s are easy. */
522 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
523 			if (m->m_len) {
524 				bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich,
525 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, mtod(m, u_int8_t *),
526 				    m->m_len);
527 			}
528 		}
529 	} else {
530 		/* NE2000s are a bit trickier. */
531 		u_int8_t *data, savebyte[2];
532 		int l, leftover;
533 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
534 		u_int8_t *lim;
535 #endif
536 		/* Start out with no leftover data. */
537 		leftover = 0;
538 		savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
539 
540 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
541 			l = m->m_len;
542 			if (l == 0)
543 				continue;
544 			data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
545 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
546 			lim = data + l;
547 #endif
548 			while (l > 0) {
549 				if (leftover) {
550 					/*
551 					 * Data left over (from mbuf or
552 					 * realignment).  Buffer the next
553 					 * byte, and write it and the
554 					 * leftover data out.
555 					 */
556 					savebyte[1] = *data++;
557 					l--;
558 					bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
559 					    NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
560 					    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
561 					leftover = 0;
562 				} else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
563 					   u_int16_t) == 0) {
564 					/*
565 					 * Unaligned data; buffer the next
566 					 * byte.
567 					 */
568 					savebyte[0] = *data++;
569 					l--;
570 					leftover = 1;
571 				} else {
572 					/*
573 					 * Aligned data; output contiguous
574 					 * words as much as we can, then
575 					 * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
576 					 */
577 					leftover = l & 1;
578 					l &= ~1;
579 					bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict,
580 					    asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
581 					    (u_int16_t *)data, l >> 1);
582 					data += l;
583 					if (leftover)
584 						savebyte[0] = *data++;
585 					l = 0;
586 				}
587 			}
588 			if (l < 0)
589 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: negative len");
590 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
591 			if (data != lim)
592 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: data != lim");
593 #endif
594 		}
595 		if (leftover) {
596 			savebyte[1] = 0;
597 			bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
598 			    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
599 		}
600 	}
601 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
605 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
606 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
607 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
608 	 * the bus.
609 	 */
610 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
611 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait) {
612 		bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA1);
613 		bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA0);
614 		NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
615 		DELAY(1);
616 	}
617 
618 	if (maxwait == 0) {
619 		log(LOG_WARNING,
620 		    "%s: remote transmit DMA failed to complete\n",
621 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
622 		dp8390_reset(sc);
623 	}
624 
625 	return (savelen);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Given a source and destination address, copy 'amout' of a packet from
630  * the ring buffer into a linear destination buffer.  Takes into account
631  * ring-wrap.
632  */
633 int
634 ne2000_ring_copy(sc, src, dst, amount)
635 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
636 	int src;
637 	caddr_t dst;
638 	u_short amount;
639 {
640 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
641 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
642 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
643 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
644 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
645 	u_short tmp_amount;
646 	int useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc);
647 
648 	/* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
649 	if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
650 		tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
651 
652 		/* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
653 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src,
654 		    (u_int8_t *)dst, tmp_amount, useword);
655 
656 		amount -= tmp_amount;
657 		src = sc->mem_ring;
658 		dst += tmp_amount;
659 	}
660 
661 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, (u_int8_t *)dst,
662 	    amount, useword);
663 
664 	return (src + amount);
665 }
666 
667 void
668 ne2000_read_hdr(sc, buf, hdr)
669 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
670 	int buf;
671 	struct dp8390_ring *hdr;
672 {
673 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
674 
675 	ne2000_readmem(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, nsc->sc_asict, nsc->sc_asich,
676 	    buf, (u_int8_t *)hdr, sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
677 	    NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc));
678 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
679 	hdr->count = bswap16(hdr->count);
680 #endif
681 }
682 
683 int
684 ne2000_test_mem(sc)
685 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
686 {
687 
688 	/* Noop. */
689 	return (0);
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
694  * copy 'amount' from NIC to host using programmed i/o.  The 'amount' is
695  * rounded up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word sized.
696  */
697 void
698 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, amount, useword)
699 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
700 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
701 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
702 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
703 	int src;
704 	u_int8_t *dst;
705 	size_t amount;
706 	int useword;
707 {
708 
709 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
710 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
711 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
712 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
713 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
714 
715 	/* Round up to a word. */
716 	if (amount & 1)
717 		++amount;
718 
719 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
720 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, amount);
721 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, amount >> 8);
722 
723 	/* Set up source address in NIC mem. */
724 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, src);
725 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, src >> 8);
726 
727 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
728 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
729 	    ED_CR_RD0 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
730 
731 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
732 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
733 	if (useword)
734 		bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
735 		    (u_int16_t *)dst, amount >> 1);
736 	else
737 		bus_space_read_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
738 		    dst, amount);
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Stripped down routine for writing a linear buffer to NIC memory.  Only
743  * used in the probe routine to test the memory.  'len' must be even.
744  */
745 void
746 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, len, useword, quiet)
747 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
748 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
749 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
750 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
751 	u_int8_t *src;
752 	int dst;
753 	size_t len;
754 	int useword;
755 	int quiet;
756 {
757 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
758 
759 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
760 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
761 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
762 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
763 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
764 
765 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
766 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
767 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
768 
769 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
770 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, len);
771 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, len >> 8);
772 
773 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
774 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, dst);
775 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, dst >> 8);
776 
777 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
778 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
779 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
780 	    ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
781 
782 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
783 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
784 	if (useword)
785 		bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
786 		    (u_int16_t *)src, len >> 1);
787 	else
788 		bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
789 		    src, len);
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
793 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
794 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
795 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
796 	 * the bus.
797 	 */
798 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
799 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
800 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
801 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait)
802 		DELAY(1);
803 
804 	if (!quiet && maxwait == 0)
805 		printf("ne2000_writemem: failed to complete\n");
806 }
807 
808 int
809 ne2000_detach(sc, flags)
810 	struct ne2000_softc *sc;
811 	int flags;
812 {
813 
814 	return (dp8390_detach(&sc->sc_dp8390, flags));
815 }
816 
817 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
818 /*
819  * This code is essentially the same as ne2000_attach above.
820  */
821 int
822 ne2000_ipkdb_attach(kip)
823 	struct ipkdb_if *kip;
824 {
825 	struct ne2000_softc *np = kip->port;
826 	struct dp8390_softc *dp = &np->sc_dp8390;
827 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dp->sc_regt;
828 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dp->sc_regh;
829 	int i, useword;
830 
831 #ifdef GWETHER
832 	/* Not supported (yet?) */
833 	return -1;
834 #endif
835 
836 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
837 		np->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich,
838 			np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich);
839 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
840 		return -1;
841 
842 	useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(np);
843 
844 	dp->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
845 	dp->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
846 	dp->rcr_proto = 0;
847 
848 	dp->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
849 	dp->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
850 	dp->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
851 	dp->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
852 
853 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
854 		dp->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
855 
856 	switch (np->sc_type) {
857 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
858 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192;
859 		kip->name = "ne1000";
860 		break;
861 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
862 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
863 		kip->name = "ne2000";
864 		break;
865 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
866 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
867 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 3;
868 		kip->name = (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_DL10019) ?
869 		    "dl10022" : "dl10019";
870 		break;
871 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:
872 		dp->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
873 		dp->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
874 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
875 		kip->name = "ax88190";
876 		break;
877 	}
878 
879 	if (dp8390_ipkdb_attach(kip))
880 		return -1;
881 
882 	dp->mem_ring = dp->mem_start
883 		+ ((dp->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
884 
885 	if (!(kip->flags & IPKDB_MYHW)) {
886 		char romdata[16];
887 
888 		/* Read the station address. */
889 		if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
890 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
891 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
892 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
893 				ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
894 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
895 			/* Select word transfer */
896 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
897 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
898 				AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, kip->myenetaddr,
899 				ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
900 		} else {
901 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
902 				0, romdata, sizeof romdata, useword);
903 			useword = useword ? 2 : 1;
904 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
905 				kip->myenetaddr[i] = romdata[i * useword];
906 		}
907 		kip->flags |= IPKDB_MYHW;
908 
909 	}
910 	dp8390_stop(dp);
911 
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 #endif
915