xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/lance.c (revision a0698ed9d41653d7a2378819ad501a285ca0d401)
1 /*	$NetBSD: lance.c,v 1.55 2019/02/05 06:17:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace
9  * Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  *	@(#)if_le.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lance.c,v 1.55 2019/02/05 06:17:02 msaitoh Exp $");
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/device.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
78 #include <sys/errno.h>
79 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
80 
81 #include <net/if.h>
82 #include <net/if_dl.h>
83 #include <net/if_ether.h>
84 #include <net/if_media.h>
85 #include <net/bpf.h>
86 
87 #include <dev/ic/lancereg.h>
88 #include <dev/ic/lancevar.h>
89 
90 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
91 #include "opt_ddb.h"
92 #endif
93 
94 #ifdef DDB
95 #define	integrate
96 #define hide
97 #else
98 #define	integrate	static inline
99 #define hide		static
100 #endif
101 
102 integrate struct mbuf *lance_get(struct lance_softc *, int, int);
103 
104 hide bool lance_shutdown(device_t, int);
105 
106 int lance_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
107 void lance_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
108 
109 static inline u_int16_t ether_cmp(void *, void *);
110 
111 void lance_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
112 int lance_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
113 void lance_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
114 
115 /*
116  * Compare two Ether/802 addresses for equality, inlined and
117  * unrolled for speed.  Use this like memcmp().
118  *
119  * XXX: Add <machine/inlines.h> for stuff like this?
120  * XXX: or maybe add it to libkern.h instead?
121  *
122  * "I'd love to have an inline assembler version of this."
123  * XXX: Who wanted that? mycroft?  I wrote one, but this
124  * version in C is as good as hand-coded assembly. -gwr
125  *
126  * Please do NOT tweak this without looking at the actual
127  * assembly code generated before and after your tweaks!
128  */
129 static inline uint16_t
130 ether_cmp(void *one, void *two)
131 {
132 	uint16_t *a = (uint16_t *)one;
133 	uint16_t *b = (uint16_t *)two;
134 	uint16_t diff;
135 
136 #ifdef	m68k
137 	/*
138 	 * The post-increment-pointer form produces the best
139 	 * machine code for m68k.  This was carefully tuned
140 	 * so it compiles to just 8 short (2-byte) op-codes!
141 	 */
142 	diff  = *a++ - *b++;
143 	diff |= *a++ - *b++;
144 	diff |= *a++ - *b++;
145 #else
146 	/*
147 	 * Most modern CPUs do better with a single expresion.
148 	 * Note that short-cut evaluation is NOT helpful here,
149 	 * because it just makes the code longer, not faster!
150 	 */
151 	diff = (a[0] - b[0]) | (a[1] - b[1]) | (a[2] - b[2]);
152 #endif
153 
154 	return (diff);
155 }
156 
157 #define ETHER_CMP	ether_cmp
158 
159 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
160 /* Make sure this is short-aligned, for ether_cmp(). */
161 static uint16_t bcast_enaddr[3] = { ~0, ~0, ~0 };
162 #endif
163 
164 void
165 lance_config(struct lance_softc *sc)
166 {
167 	int i, nbuf;
168 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
169 
170 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
171 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
172 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
173 	ifp->if_start = sc->sc_start;
174 	ifp->if_ioctl = lance_ioctl;
175 	ifp->if_watchdog = lance_watchdog;
176 	ifp->if_init = lance_init;
177 	ifp->if_stop = lance_stop;
178 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
179 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
180 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
181 #endif
182 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
183 
184 	/* Initialize ifmedia structures. */
185 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, lance_mediachange, lance_mediastatus);
186 	if (sc->sc_supmedia != NULL) {
187 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nsupmedia; i++)
188 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, sc->sc_supmedia[i],
189 			   0, NULL);
190 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, sc->sc_defaultmedia);
191 	} else {
192 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL, 0, NULL);
193 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL);
194 	}
195 
196 	switch (sc->sc_memsize) {
197 	case 8192:
198 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 4;
199 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 1;
200 		break;
201 	case 16384:
202 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 8;
203 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 2;
204 		break;
205 	case 32768:
206 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 16;
207 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 4;
208 		break;
209 	case 65536:
210 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 32;
211 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 8;
212 		break;
213 	case 131072:
214 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 64;
215 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 16;
216 		break;
217 	case 262144:
218 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 128;
219 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 32;
220 		break;
221 	default:
222 		/* weird memory size; cope with it */
223 		nbuf = sc->sc_memsize / LEBLEN;
224 		sc->sc_ntbuf = nbuf / 5;
225 		sc->sc_nrbuf = nbuf - sc->sc_ntbuf;
226 	}
227 
228 	aprint_normal(": address %s\n", ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr));
229 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
230 	    "%d receive buffers, %d transmit buffers\n",
231 	    sc->sc_nrbuf, sc->sc_ntbuf);
232 
233 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
234 	lance_stop(ifp, 0);
235 
236 	/* claim 802.1q capability */
237 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
238 	/* Attach the interface. */
239 	if_attach(ifp);
240 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
241 
242 	if (pmf_device_register1(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL, lance_shutdown))
243 		pmf_class_network_register(sc->sc_dev, ifp);
244 	else
245 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
246 		    "couldn't establish power handler\n");
247 
248 	sc->sc_rbufaddr = malloc(sc->sc_nrbuf * sizeof(int), M_DEVBUF,
249 					M_WAITOK);
250 	sc->sc_tbufaddr = malloc(sc->sc_ntbuf * sizeof(int), M_DEVBUF,
251 					M_WAITOK);
252 
253 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
254 			  RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
255 }
256 
257 void
258 lance_reset(struct lance_softc *sc)
259 {
260 	int s;
261 
262 	s = splnet();
263 	lance_init(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
264 	splx(s);
265 }
266 
267 void
268 lance_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
269 {
270 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
271 
272 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
277  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
278  */
279 int
280 lance_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
281 {
282 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
283 	int timo;
284 	u_long a;
285 
286 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
287 	DELAY(100);
288 
289 	/* Newer LANCE chips have a reset register */
290 	if (sc->sc_hwreset)
291 		(*sc->sc_hwreset)(sc);
292 
293 	/* Set the correct byte swapping mode, etc. */
294 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR3, sc->sc_conf3);
295 
296 	/* Set up LANCE init block. */
297 	(*sc->sc_meminit)(sc);
298 
299 	/* Give LANCE the physical address of its init block. */
300 	a = sc->sc_addr + LE_INITADDR(sc);
301 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR1, a);
302 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR2, a >> 16);
303 
304 	/* Try to initialize the LANCE. */
305 	DELAY(100);
306 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INIT);
307 
308 	/* Wait for initialization to finish. */
309 	for (timo = 100000; timo; timo--)
310 		if ((*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON)
311 			break;
312 
313 	if ((*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON) {
314 		/* Start the LANCE. */
315 		(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INEA | LE_C0_STRT);
316 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
317 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
318 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
319 		(*sc->sc_start)(ifp);
320 	} else
321 		printf("%s: controller failed to initialize\n",
322 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
323 	if (sc->sc_hwinit)
324 		(*sc->sc_hwinit)(sc);
325 
326 	return (0);
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Routine to copy from mbuf chain to transmit buffer in
331  * network buffer memory.
332  */
333 int
334 lance_put(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, struct mbuf *m)
335 {
336 	struct mbuf *n;
337 	int len, tlen = 0;
338 
339 	for (; m; m = n) {
340 		len = m->m_len;
341 		if (len == 0) {
342 			n = m_free(m);
343 			continue;
344 		}
345 		(*sc->sc_copytobuf)(sc, mtod(m, void *), boff, len);
346 		boff += len;
347 		tlen += len;
348 		n = m_free(m);
349 	}
350 	if (tlen < LEMINSIZE) {
351 		(*sc->sc_zerobuf)(sc, boff, LEMINSIZE - tlen);
352 		tlen = LEMINSIZE;
353 	}
354 	return (tlen);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Pull data off an interface.
359  * Len is length of data, with local net header stripped.
360  * We copy the data into mbufs.  When full cluster sized units are present
361  * we copy into clusters.
362  */
363 integrate struct mbuf *
364 lance_get(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int totlen)
365 {
366 	struct mbuf *m, *m0, *newm;
367 	int len;
368 
369 	MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
370 	if (m0 == 0)
371 		return (0);
372 	m_set_rcvif(m0, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
373 	m0->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
374 	len = MHLEN;
375 	m = m0;
376 
377 	while (totlen > 0) {
378 		if (totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
379 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
380 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
381 				goto bad;
382 			len = MCLBYTES;
383 		}
384 
385 		if (m == m0) {
386 			char *newdata = (char *)
387 			    ALIGN(m->m_data + sizeof(struct ether_header)) -
388 			    sizeof(struct ether_header);
389 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
390 			m->m_data = newdata;
391 		}
392 
393 		m->m_len = len = uimin(totlen, len);
394 		(*sc->sc_copyfrombuf)(sc, mtod(m, void *), boff, len);
395 		boff += len;
396 
397 		totlen -= len;
398 		if (totlen > 0) {
399 			MGET(newm, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
400 			if (newm == 0)
401 				goto bad;
402 			len = MLEN;
403 			m = m->m_next = newm;
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 	return (m0);
408 
409 bad:
410 	m_freem(m0);
411 	return (0);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Pass a packet to the higher levels.
416  */
417 void
418 lance_read(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
419 {
420 	struct mbuf *m;
421 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
422 	struct ether_header *eh;
423 
424 	if (len <= sizeof(struct ether_header) ||
425 	    len > ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) ?
426 		ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN + ETHERMTU + sizeof(struct ether_header) :
427 		ETHERMTU + sizeof(struct ether_header))) {
428 #ifdef LEDEBUG
429 		printf("%s: invalid packet size %d; dropping\n",
430 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), len);
431 #endif
432 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
433 		return;
434 	}
435 
436 	/* Pull packet off interface. */
437 	m = lance_get(sc, boff, len);
438 	if (m == 0) {
439 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
440 		return;
441 	}
442 
443 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
444 
445 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
446 	/*
447 	 * The old LANCE (Rev. C) chips have a bug which causes
448 	 * garbage to be inserted in front of the received packet.
449 	 * The work-around is to ignore packets with an invalid
450 	 * destination address (garbage will usually not match).
451 	 * Of course, this precludes multicast support...
452 	 */
453 	if (ETHER_CMP(eh->ether_dhost, sc->sc_enaddr) &&
454 	    ETHER_CMP(eh->ether_dhost, bcast_enaddr)) {
455 		m_freem(m);
456 		return;
457 	}
458 #endif
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Some lance device does not present IFF_SIMPLEX behavior on multicast
462 	 * packets.  Make sure to drop it if it is from ourselves.
463 	 */
464 	if (!ETHER_CMP(eh->ether_shost, sc->sc_enaddr)) {
465 		m_freem(m);
466 		return;
467 	}
468 
469 	/* Pass the packet up. */
470 	if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
471 }
472 
473 #undef	ifp
474 
475 void
476 lance_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
477 {
478 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
479 
480 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
481 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
482 
483 	lance_reset(sc);
484 }
485 
486 int
487 lance_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
488 {
489 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
490 
491 	if (sc->sc_mediachange)
492 		return ((*sc->sc_mediachange)(sc));
493 	return (0);
494 }
495 
496 void
497 lance_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
498 {
499 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
500 
501 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
502 		return;
503 
504 	ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
505 	if (sc->sc_havecarrier)
506 		ifmr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
507 
508 	if (sc->sc_mediastatus)
509 		(*sc->sc_mediastatus)(sc, ifmr);
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Process an ioctl request.
514  */
515 int
516 lance_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
517 {
518 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
519 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
520 	int s, error = 0;
521 
522 	s = splnet();
523 
524 	switch (cmd) {
525 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
526 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
527 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
528 		break;
529 	default:
530 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
531 			break;
532 		error = 0;
533 		if (cmd != SIOCADDMULTI && cmd != SIOCDELMULTI)
534 			break;
535 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
536 			/*
537 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
538 			 * accordingly.
539 			 */
540 			lance_reset(sc);
541 		}
542 		break;
543 
544 	}
545 
546 	splx(s);
547 	return (error);
548 }
549 
550 hide bool
551 lance_shutdown(device_t self, int howto)
552 {
553 	struct lance_softc *sc = device_private(self);
554 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
555 
556 	lance_stop(ifp, 0);
557 
558 	return true;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * Set up the logical address filter.
563  */
564 void
565 lance_setladrf(struct ethercom *ac, uint16_t *af)
566 {
567 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ac->ec_if;
568 	struct ether_multi *enm;
569 	uint32_t crc;
570 	struct ether_multistep step;
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
574 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 6 bits as an
575 	 * index into the 64 bit logical address filter.  The high order bit
576 	 * selects the word, while the rest of the bits select the bit within
577 	 * the word.
578 	 */
579 
580 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
581 		goto allmulti;
582 
583 	af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0x0000;
584 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ac, enm);
585 	while (enm != NULL) {
586 		if (ETHER_CMP(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi)) {
587 			/*
588 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
589 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
590 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
591 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
592 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
593 			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
594 			 */
595 			goto allmulti;
596 		}
597 
598 		crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
599 
600 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
601 		crc >>= 26;
602 
603 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
604 		af[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (crc & 0xf);
605 
606 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
607 	}
608 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
609 	return;
610 
611 allmulti:
612 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
613 	af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0xffff;
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * Routines for accessing the transmit and receive buffers.
618  * The various CPU and adapter configurations supported by this
619  * driver require three different access methods for buffers
620  * and descriptors:
621  *	(1) contig (contiguous data; no padding),
622  *	(2) gap2 (two bytes of data followed by two bytes of padding),
623  *	(3) gap16 (16 bytes of data followed by 16 bytes of padding).
624  */
625 
626 /*
627  * contig: contiguous data with no padding.
628  *
629  * Buffers may have any alignment.
630  */
631 
632 void
633 lance_copytobuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, void *from, int boff, int len)
634 {
635 	uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * Just call memcpy() to do the work.
639 	 */
640 	memcpy(buf + boff, from, len);
641 }
642 
643 void
644 lance_copyfrombuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, void *to, int boff, int len)
645 {
646 	uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Just call memcpy() to do the work.
650 	 */
651 	memcpy(to, buf + boff, len);
652 }
653 
654 void
655 lance_zerobuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
656 {
657 	uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * Just let memset() do the work
661 	 */
662 	memset(buf + boff, 0, len);
663 }
664 
665 #if 0
666 /*
667  * Examples only; duplicate these and tweak (if necessary) in
668  * machine-specific front-ends.
669  */
670 
671 /*
672  * gap2: two bytes of data followed by two bytes of pad.
673  *
674  * Buffers must be 4-byte aligned.  The code doesn't worry about
675  * doing an extra byte.
676  */
677 
678 void
679 lance_copytobuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, void *fromv, int boff, int len)
680 {
681 	volatile void *buf = sc->sc_mem;
682 	void *from = fromv;
683 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
684 
685 	if (boff & 0x1) {
686 		/* handle unaligned first byte */
687 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
688 		*bptr = (*from++ << 8) | (*bptr & 0xff);
689 		bptr += 2;
690 		len--;
691 	} else
692 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
693 	while (len > 1) {
694 		*bptr = (from[1] << 8) | (from[0] & 0xff);
695 		bptr += 2;
696 		from += 2;
697 		len -= 2;
698 	}
699 	if (len == 1)
700 		*bptr = (uint16_t)*from;
701 }
702 
703 void
704 lance_copyfrombuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, void *tov, int boff, int len)
705 {
706 	volatile void *buf = sc->sc_mem;
707 	void *to = tov;
708 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
709 	uint16_t tmp;
710 
711 	if (boff & 0x1) {
712 		/* handle unaligned first byte */
713 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
714 		*to++ = (*bptr >> 8) & 0xff;
715 		bptr += 2;
716 		len--;
717 	} else
718 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
719 	while (len > 1) {
720 		tmp = *bptr;
721 		*to++ = tmp & 0xff;
722 		*to++ = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
723 		bptr += 2;
724 		len -= 2;
725 	}
726 	if (len == 1)
727 		*to = *bptr & 0xff;
728 }
729 
730 void
731 lance_zerobuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
732 {
733 	volatile void *buf = sc->sc_mem;
734 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
735 
736 	if ((unsigned int)boff & 0x1) {
737 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
738 		*bptr &= 0xff;
739 		bptr += 2;
740 		len--;
741 	} else
742 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
743 	while (len > 0) {
744 		*bptr = 0;
745 		bptr += 2;
746 		len -= 2;
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * gap16: 16 bytes of data followed by 16 bytes of pad.
752  *
753  * Buffers must be 32-byte aligned.
754  */
755 
756 void
757 lance_copytobuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, void *fromv, int boff, int len)
758 {
759 	volatile uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
760 	void *from = fromv;
761 	uint8_t *bptr;
762 	int xfer;
763 
764 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
765 	boff &= 0xf;
766 	xfer = uimin(len, 16 - boff);
767 	while (len > 0) {
768 		memcpy(bptr + boff, from, xfer);
769 		from += xfer;
770 		bptr += 32;
771 		boff = 0;
772 		len -= xfer;
773 		xfer = uimin(len, 16);
774 	}
775 }
776 
777 void
778 lance_copyfrombuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, void *tov, int boff, int len)
779 {
780 	volatile uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
781 	void *to = tov;
782 	uint8_t *bptr;
783 	int xfer;
784 
785 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
786 	boff &= 0xf;
787 	xfer = uimin(len, 16 - boff);
788 	while (len > 0) {
789 		memcpy(to, bptr + boff, xfer);
790 		to += xfer;
791 		bptr += 32;
792 		boff = 0;
793 		len -= xfer;
794 		xfer = uimin(len, 16);
795 	}
796 }
797 
798 void
799 lance_zerobuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
800 {
801 	volatile uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
802 	uint8_t *bptr;
803 	int xfer;
804 
805 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
806 	boff &= 0xf;
807 	xfer = uimin(len, 16 - boff);
808 	while (len > 0) {
809 		memset(bptr + boff, 0, xfer);
810 		bptr += 32;
811 		boff = 0;
812 		len -= xfer;
813 		xfer = uimin(len, 16);
814 	}
815 }
816 #endif /* Example only */
817