xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/dp8390.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dp8390.c,v 1.3 1997/04/30 19:16:23 scottr Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
5  * adapters.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
10  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
11  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
12  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
13  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
14  */
15 
16 #include "bpfilter.h"
17 
18 #include <sys/param.h>
19 #include <sys/systm.h>
20 #include <sys/device.h>
21 #include <sys/errno.h>
22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
23 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
24 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 #include <sys/syslog.h>
26 
27 #include <net/if.h>
28 #include <net/if_dl.h>
29 #include <net/if_types.h>
30 #include <net/if_ether.h>
31 
32 #ifdef INET
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
35 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
36 #include <netinet/ip.h>
37 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifdef NS
41 #include <netns/ns.h>
42 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #if NBPFILTER > 0
46 #include <net/bpf.h>
47 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <machine/bus.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
53 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
54 
55 #ifdef DEBUG
56 #define __inline__	/* XXX for debugging porpoises */
57 #endif
58 
59 static __inline__ void	dp8390_xmit __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
60 
61 static __inline__ void	dp8390_read_hdr __P((struct dp8390_softc *,
62 			    int, struct dp8390_ring *));
63 static __inline__ int	dp8390_ring_copy __P((struct dp8390_softc *,
64 			    int, caddr_t, u_short));
65 static __inline__ int	dp8390_write_mbuf __P((struct dp8390_softc *,
66 			    struct mbuf *, int));
67 
68 static int		dp8390_test_mem __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
69 
70 #define	ETHER_MIN_LEN	64
71 #define ETHER_MAX_LEN	1518
72 #define	ETHER_ADDR_LEN	6
73 
74 /*
75  * Do bus-independent setup.
76  */
77 int
78 dp8390_config(sc)
79 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
80 {
81 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
82 	int rv;
83 
84 	rv = 1;
85 
86 	if (!sc->test_mem)
87 		sc->test_mem = dp8390_test_mem;
88 
89 	/* Allocate one xmit buffer if < 16k, two buffers otherwise. */
90 	if ((sc->mem_size < 16384) ||
91 	    (sc->sc_flags & DP8390_NO_MULTI_BUFFERING))
92 		sc->txb_cnt = 1;
93 	else
94 		sc->txb_cnt = 2;
95 
96 	sc->tx_page_start = 0;
97 	sc->rec_page_start = sc->tx_page_start + sc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE;
98 	sc->rec_page_stop = sc->tx_page_start + (sc->mem_size >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
99 	sc->mem_ring = sc->mem_start + (sc->rec_page_start << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
100 	sc->mem_end = sc->mem_start + sc->mem_size;
101 
102 	/* Now zero memory and verify that it is clear. */
103 	if ((*sc->test_mem)(sc))
104 		goto out;
105 
106 	/* Set interface to stopped condition (reset). */
107 	dp8390_stop(sc);
108 
109 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
110 	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
111 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
112 	ifp->if_start = dp8390_start;
113 	ifp->if_ioctl = dp8390_ioctl;
114 	if (!ifp->if_watchdog)
115 		ifp->if_watchdog = dp8390_watchdog;
116 	ifp->if_flags =
117 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
118 
119 	/* Attach the interface. */
120 	if_attach(ifp);
121 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
122 #if NBPFILTER > 0
123 	bpfattach(&ifp->if_bpf, ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
124 #endif
125 
126 	/* Print additional info when attached. */
127 	printf(": address %s, ", ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr));
128 
129 	if (sc->type_str)
130 		printf("type %s ", sc->type_str);
131 	else
132 		printf("type unknown (0x%x) ", sc->type);
133 
134 	rv = 0;
135 out:
136 	return (rv);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Reset interface.
141  */
142 void
143 dp8390_reset(sc)
144 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
145 {
146 	int     s;
147 
148 	s = splnet();
149 	dp8390_stop(sc);
150 	dp8390_init(sc);
151 	splx(s);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Take interface offline.
156  */
157 void
158 dp8390_stop(sc)
159 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
160 {
161 	bus_space_tag_t regt = sc->sc_regt;
162 	bus_space_handle_t regh = sc->sc_regh;
163 	int n = 5000;
164 
165 	/* Stop everything on the interface, and select page 0 registers. */
166 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_CR,
167 	    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * Wait for interface to enter stopped state, but limit # of checks to
171 	 * 'n' (about 5ms).  It shouldn't even take 5us on modern DS8390's, but
172 	 * just in case it's an old one.
173 	 */
174 	while (((NIC_GET(regt, regh,
175 	    ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) == 0) && --n)
176 		;
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Device timeout/watchdog routine.  Entered if the device neglects to generate
181  * an interrupt after a transmit has been started on it.
182  */
183 
184 void
185 dp8390_watchdog(ifp)
186 	struct ifnet *ifp;
187 {
188 	struct dp8390_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
189 
190 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
191 	++sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_oerrors;
192 
193 	dp8390_reset(sc);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Initialize device.
198  */
199 void
200 dp8390_init(sc)
201 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
202 {
203 	bus_space_tag_t regt = sc->sc_regt;
204 	bus_space_handle_t regh = sc->sc_regh;
205 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
206 	u_int8_t mcaf[8];
207 	int i;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Initialize the NIC in the exact order outlined in the NS manual.
211 	 * This init procedure is "mandatory"...don't change what or when
212 	 * things happen.
213 	 */
214 
215 	/* Reset transmitter flags. */
216 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
217 
218 	sc->txb_inuse = 0;
219 	sc->txb_new = 0;
220 	sc->txb_next_tx = 0;
221 
222 	/* Set interface for page 0, remote DMA complete, stopped. */
223 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_CR,
224 	    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
225 
226 	if (sc->dcr_reg & ED_DCR_LS) {
227 		NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_DCR, sc->dcr_reg);
228 	} else {
229 		/*
230 		 * Set FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA, byte
231 		 * order=80x86, byte-wide DMA xfers,
232 		 */
233 		NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
234 	}
235 
236 	/* Clear remote byte count registers. */
237 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_RBCR0, 0);
238 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_RBCR1, 0);
239 
240 	/* Tell RCR to do nothing for now. */
241 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
242 
243 	/* Place NIC in internal loopback mode. */
244 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_TCR, ED_TCR_LB0);
245 
246 	/* Set lower bits of byte addressable framing to 0. */
247 	if (sc->is790)
248 		NIC_PUT(regt, regh, 0x09, 0);
249 
250 	/* Initialize receive buffer ring. */
251 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_BNRY, sc->rec_page_start);
252 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_PSTART, sc->rec_page_start);
253 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_PSTOP, sc->rec_page_stop);
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Clear all interrupts.  A '1' in each bit position clears the
257 	 * corresponding flag.
258 	 */
259 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Enable the following interrupts: receive/transmit complete,
263 	 * receive/transmit error, and Receiver OverWrite.
264 	 *
265 	 * Counter overflow and Remote DMA complete are *not* enabled.
266 	 */
267 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_IMR,
268 	    ED_IMR_PRXE | ED_IMR_PTXE | ED_IMR_RXEE | ED_IMR_TXEE |
269 	    ED_IMR_OVWE);
270 
271 	/* Program command register for page 1. */
272 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_CR,
273 	    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_1 | ED_CR_STP);
274 
275 	/* Copy out our station address. */
276 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ++i)
277 		NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P1_PAR0 + i,
278 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl)[i]);
279 
280 	/* Set multicast filter on chip. */
281 	dp8390_getmcaf(&sc->sc_ec, mcaf);
282 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
283 		NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P1_MAR0 + i, mcaf[i]);
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Set current page pointer to one page after the boundary pointer, as
287 	 * recommended in the National manual.
288 	 */
289 	sc->next_packet = sc->rec_page_start + 1;
290 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P1_CURR, sc->next_packet);
291 
292 	/* Program command register for page 0. */
293 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P1_CR,
294 	    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
295 
296 	i = ED_RCR_AB | ED_RCR_AM;
297 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
298 		/*
299 		 * Set promiscuous mode.  Multicast filter was set earlier so
300 		 * that we should receive all multicast packets.
301 		 */
302 		i |= ED_RCR_PRO | ED_RCR_AR | ED_RCR_SEP;
303 	}
304 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_RCR, i);
305 
306 	/* Take interface out of loopback. */
307 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_TCR, 0);
308 
309 	/* Do any card-specific initialization, if applicable. */
310 	if (sc->init_card)
311 		(*sc->init_card)(sc);
312 
313 	/* Fire up the interface. */
314 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_CR,
315 	    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
316 
317 	/* Set 'running' flag, and clear output active flag. */
318 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
319 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
320 
321 	/* ...and attempt to start output. */
322 	dp8390_start(ifp);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * This routine actually starts the transmission on the interface.
327  */
328 static __inline__ void
329 dp8390_xmit(sc)
330 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
331 {
332 	bus_space_tag_t regt = sc->sc_regt;
333 	bus_space_handle_t regh = sc->sc_regh;
334 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
335 	u_short len;
336 
337 	len = sc->txb_len[sc->txb_next_tx];
338 
339 	/* Set NIC for page 0 register access. */
340 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_CR,
341 	    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
342 
343 	/* Set TX buffer start page. */
344 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_TPSR, sc->tx_page_start +
345 	    sc->txb_next_tx * ED_TXBUF_SIZE);
346 
347 	/* Set TX length. */
348 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_TBCR0, len);
349 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_TBCR1, len >> 8);
350 
351 	/* Set page 0, remote DMA complete, transmit packet, and *start*. */
352 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_CR,
353 	    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA);
354 
355 	/* Point to next transmit buffer slot and wrap if necessary. */
356 	sc->txb_next_tx++;
357 	if (sc->txb_next_tx == sc->txb_cnt)
358 		sc->txb_next_tx = 0;
359 
360 	/* Set a timer just in case we never hear from the board again. */
361 	ifp->if_timer = 2;
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Start output on interface.
366  * We make two assumptions here:
367  *  1) that the current priority is set to splnet _before_ this code
368  *     is called *and* is returned to the appropriate priority after
369  *     return
370  *  2) that the IFF_OACTIVE flag is checked before this code is called
371  *     (i.e. that the output part of the interface is idle)
372  */
373 void
374 dp8390_start(ifp)
375 	struct ifnet *ifp;
376 {
377 	struct dp8390_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
378 	struct mbuf *m0;
379 	int buffer;
380 	int len;
381 
382 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
383 		return;
384 
385 outloop:
386 	/* See if there is room to put another packet in the buffer. */
387 	if (sc->txb_inuse == sc->txb_cnt) {
388 		/* No room.  Indicate this to the outside world and exit. */
389 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
390 		return;
391 	}
392 	IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
393 	if (m0 == 0)
394 		return;
395 
396 	/* We need to use m->m_pkthdr.len, so require the header */
397 	if ((m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
398 		panic("dp8390_start: no header mbuf");
399 
400 #if NBPFILTER > 0
401 	/* Tap off here if there is a BPF listener. */
402 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
403 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
404 #endif
405 
406 	/* txb_new points to next open buffer slot. */
407 	buffer = sc->mem_start +
408 	    ((sc->txb_new * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
409 
410 	if (sc->write_mbuf)
411 		len = (*sc->write_mbuf)(sc, m0, buffer);
412 	else
413 		len = dp8390_write_mbuf(sc, m0, buffer);
414 
415 	m_freem(m0);
416 	sc->txb_len[sc->txb_new] = max(len, ETHER_MIN_LEN);
417 
418 	/* Start the first packet transmitting. */
419 	if (sc->txb_inuse == 0)
420 		dp8390_xmit(sc);
421 
422 	/* Point to next buffer slot and wrap if necessary. */
423 	if (++sc->txb_new == sc->txb_cnt)
424 		sc->txb_new = 0;
425 
426 	sc->txb_inuse++;
427 
428 	/* Loop back to the top to possibly buffer more packets. */
429 	goto outloop;
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Ethernet interface receiver interrupt.
434  */
435 void
436 dp8390_rint(sc)
437 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
438 {
439 	bus_space_tag_t regt = sc->sc_regt;
440 	bus_space_handle_t regh = sc->sc_regh;
441 	struct dp8390_ring packet_hdr;
442 	int packet_ptr;
443 	u_short len;
444 	u_char boundary, current;
445 	u_char nlen;
446 
447 loop:
448 	/* Set NIC to page 1 registers to get 'current' pointer. */
449 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_CR,
450 	    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_1 | ED_CR_STA);
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * 'sc->next_packet' is the logical beginning of the ring-buffer - i.e.
454 	 * it points to where new data has been buffered.  The 'CURR' (current)
455 	 * register points to the logical end of the ring-buffer - i.e. it
456 	 * points to where additional new data will be added.  We loop here
457 	 * until the logical beginning equals the logical end (or in other
458 	 * words, until the ring-buffer is empty).
459 	 */
460 	current = NIC_GET(regt, regh, ED_P1_CURR);
461 	if (sc->next_packet == current)
462 		return;
463 
464 	/* Set NIC to page 0 registers to update boundary register. */
465 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P1_CR,
466 	    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
467 
468 	do {
469 		/* Get pointer to this buffer's header structure. */
470 		packet_ptr = sc->mem_ring +
471 		    ((sc->next_packet - sc->rec_page_start) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
472 
473 		if (sc->read_hdr)
474 			(*sc->read_hdr)(sc, packet_ptr, &packet_hdr);
475 		else
476 			dp8390_read_hdr(sc, packet_ptr, &packet_hdr);
477 		len = packet_hdr.count;
478 
479 		/*
480 		 * Try do deal with old, buggy chips that sometimes duplicate
481 		 * the low byte of the length into the high byte.  We do this
482 		 * by simply ignoring the high byte of the length and always
483 		 * recalculating it.
484 		 *
485 		 * NOTE: sc->next_packet is pointing at the current packet.
486 		 */
487 		if (packet_hdr.next_packet >= sc->next_packet)
488 			nlen = (packet_hdr.next_packet - sc->next_packet);
489 		else
490 			nlen = ((packet_hdr.next_packet - sc->rec_page_start) +
491 			    (sc->rec_page_stop - sc->next_packet));
492 		--nlen;
493 		if ((len & ED_PAGE_MASK) + sizeof(packet_hdr) > ED_PAGE_SIZE)
494 			--nlen;
495 		len = (len & ED_PAGE_MASK) | (nlen << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
496 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
497 		if (len != packet_hdr.count) {
498 			printf("%s: length does not match "
499 			    "next packet pointer\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
500 			printf("%s: len %04x nlen %04x start %02x "
501 			    "first %02x curr %02x next %02x stop %02x\n",
502 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, packet_hdr.count, len,
503 			    sc->rec_page_start, sc->next_packet, current,
504 			    packet_hdr.next_packet, sc->rec_page_stop);
505 		}
506 #endif
507 
508 		/*
509 		 * Be fairly liberal about what we allow as a "reasonable"
510 		 * length so that a [crufty] packet will make it to BPF (and
511 		 * can thus be analyzed).  Note that all that is really
512 		 * important is that we have a length that will fit into one
513 		 * mbuf cluster or less; the upper layer protocols can then
514 		 * figure out the length from their own length field(s).
515 		 */
516 		if (len <= MCLBYTES &&
517 		    packet_hdr.next_packet >= sc->rec_page_start &&
518 		    packet_hdr.next_packet < sc->rec_page_stop) {
519 			/* Go get packet. */
520 			dp8390_read(sc,
521 			    packet_ptr + sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
522 			    len - sizeof(struct dp8390_ring));
523 			++sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_ipackets;
524 		} else {
525 			/* Really BAD.  The ring pointers are corrupted. */
526 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: NIC memory corrupt - "
527 			    "invalid packet length %d\n",
528 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, len);
529 			++sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_ierrors;
530 			dp8390_reset(sc);
531 			return;
532 		}
533 
534 		/* Update next packet pointer. */
535 		sc->next_packet = packet_hdr.next_packet;
536 
537 		/*
538 		 * Update NIC boundary pointer - being careful to keep it one
539 		 * buffer behind (as recommended by NS databook).
540 		 */
541 		boundary = sc->next_packet - 1;
542 		if (boundary < sc->rec_page_start)
543 			boundary = sc->rec_page_stop - 1;
544 		NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_BNRY, boundary);
545 	} while (sc->next_packet != current);
546 
547 	goto loop;
548 }
549 
550 /* Ethernet interface interrupt processor. */
551 void
552 dp8390_intr(arg, slot)
553 	void *arg;
554 	int slot;
555 {
556 	struct dp8390_softc *sc = (struct dp8390_softc *)arg;
557 	bus_space_tag_t regt = sc->sc_regt;
558 	bus_space_handle_t regh = sc->sc_regh;
559 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
560 	u_char isr;
561 
562 	/* Set NIC to page 0 registers. */
563 	NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_CR,
564 	    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
565 
566 	isr = NIC_GET(regt, regh, ED_P0_ISR);
567 	if (!isr)
568 		return;
569 
570 	/* Loop until there are no more new interrupts. */
571 	for (;;) {
572 		/*
573 		 * Reset all the bits that we are 'acknowledging' by writing a
574 		 * '1' to each bit position that was set.
575 		 * (Writing a '1' *clears* the bit.)
576 		 */
577 		NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_ISR, isr);
578 
579 		/*
580 		 * Handle transmitter interrupts.  Handle these first because
581 		 * the receiver will reset the board under some conditions.
582 		 */
583 		if (isr & (ED_ISR_PTX | ED_ISR_TXE)) {
584 			u_char collisions = NIC_GET(regt, regh,
585 			    ED_P0_NCR) & 0x0f;
586 
587 			/*
588 			 * Check for transmit error.  If a TX completed with an
589 			 * error, we end up throwing the packet away.  Really
590 			 * the only error that is possible is excessive
591 			 * collisions, and in this case it is best to allow the
592 			 * automatic mechanisms of TCP to backoff the flow.  Of
593 			 * course, with UDP we're screwed, but this is expected
594 			 * when a network is heavily loaded.
595 			 */
596 			(void)NIC_GET(regt, regh, ED_P0_TSR);
597 			if (isr & ED_ISR_TXE) {
598 				/*
599 				 * Excessive collisions (16).
600 				 */
601 				if ((NIC_GET(regt, regh, ED_P0_TSR)
602 				    & ED_TSR_ABT) && (collisions == 0)) {
603 					/*
604 					 * When collisions total 16, the P0_NCR
605 					 * will indicate 0, and the TSR_ABT is
606 					 * set.
607 					 */
608 					collisions = 16;
609 				}
610 
611 				/* Update output errors counter. */
612 				++ifp->if_oerrors;
613 			} else {
614 				/*
615 				 * Update total number of successfully
616 				 * transmitted packets.
617 				 */
618 				++ifp->if_opackets;
619 			}
620 
621 			/* Done with the buffer. */
622 			sc->txb_inuse--;
623 
624 			/* Clear watchdog timer. */
625 			ifp->if_timer = 0;
626 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
627 
628 			/*
629 			 * Add in total number of collisions on last
630 			 * transmission.
631 			 */
632 			ifp->if_collisions += collisions;
633 
634 			/*
635 			 * Decrement buffer in-use count if not zero (can only
636 			 * be zero if a transmitter interrupt occured while not
637 			 * actually transmitting).
638 			 * If data is ready to transmit, start it transmitting,
639 			 * otherwise defer until after handling receiver.
640 			 */
641 			if (sc->txb_inuse > 0)
642 				dp8390_xmit(sc);
643 		}
644 
645 		/* Handle receiver interrupts. */
646 		if (isr & (ED_ISR_PRX | ED_ISR_RXE | ED_ISR_OVW)) {
647 			/*
648 			 * Overwrite warning.  In order to make sure that a
649 			 * lockup of the local DMA hasn't occurred, we reset
650 			 * and re-init the NIC.  The NSC manual suggests only a
651 			 * partial reset/re-init is necessary - but some chips
652 			 * seem to want more.  The DMA lockup has been seen
653 			 * only with early rev chips - Methinks this bug was
654 			 * fixed in later revs.  -DG
655 			 */
656 			if (isr & ED_ISR_OVW) {
657 				++ifp->if_ierrors;
658 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
659 				log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: warning - receiver "
660 				    "ring buffer overrun\n",
661 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
662 #endif
663 				/* Stop/reset/re-init NIC. */
664 				dp8390_reset(sc);
665 			} else {
666 				/*
667 				 * Receiver Error.  One or more of: CRC error,
668 				 * frame alignment error FIFO overrun, or
669 				 * missed packet.
670 				 */
671 				if (isr & ED_ISR_RXE) {
672 					++ifp->if_ierrors;
673 #ifdef DEBUG
674 					printf("%s: receive error %x\n",
675 					    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
676 					    NIC_GET(regt, regh,
677 						ED_P0_RSR));
678 #endif
679 				}
680 
681 				/*
682 				 * Go get the packet(s)
683 				 * XXX - Doing this on an error is dubious
684 				 * because there shouldn't be any data to get
685 				 * (we've configured the interface to not
686 				 * accept packets with errors).
687 				 */
688 				if (sc->recv_int)
689 					(*sc->recv_int)(sc);
690 				else
691 					dp8390_rint(sc);
692 			}
693 		}
694 
695 		/*
696 		 * If it looks like the transmitter can take more data, attempt
697 		 * to start output on the interface.  This is done after
698 		 * handling the receiver to give the receiver priority.
699 		 */
700 		dp8390_start(ifp);
701 
702 		/*
703 		 * Return NIC CR to standard state: page 0, remote DMA
704 		 * complete, start (toggling the TXP bit off, even if was just
705 		 * set in the transmit routine, is *okay* - it is 'edge'
706 		 * triggered from low to high).
707 		 */
708 		NIC_PUT(regt, regh, ED_P0_CR,
709 		    sc->cr_proto | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
710 
711 		/*
712 		 * If the Network Talley Counters overflow, read them to reset
713 		 * them.  It appears that old 8390's won't clear the ISR flag
714 		 * otherwise - resulting in an infinite loop.
715 		 */
716 		if (isr & ED_ISR_CNT) {
717 			(void)NIC_GET(regt, regh, ED_P0_CNTR0);
718 			(void)NIC_GET(regt, regh, ED_P0_CNTR1);
719 			(void)NIC_GET(regt, regh, ED_P0_CNTR2);
720 		}
721 
722 		isr = NIC_GET(regt, regh, ED_P0_ISR);
723 		if (!isr)
724 			return;
725 	}
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Process an ioctl request.  This code needs some work - it looks pretty ugly.
730  */
731 int
732 dp8390_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
733 	struct ifnet *ifp;
734 	u_long cmd;
735 	caddr_t data;
736 {
737 	struct dp8390_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
738 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
739 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
740 	int     s, error = 0;
741 
742 	s = splnet();
743 
744 	switch (cmd) {
745 
746 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
747 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
748 
749 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
750 #ifdef INET
751 		case AF_INET:
752 			dp8390_init(sc);
753 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
754 			break;
755 #endif
756 #ifdef NS
757 			/* XXX - This code is probably wrong. */
758 		case AF_NS:
759 		    {
760 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
761 
762 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
763 				ina->x_host =
764 				    *(union ns_host *)LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
765 			else
766 				bcopy(ina->x_host.c_host, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
767 				    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
768 			/* Set new address. */
769 			dp8390_init(sc);
770 			break;
771 		    }
772 #endif
773 		default:
774 			dp8390_init(sc);
775 			break;
776 		}
777 		break;
778 
779 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
780 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
781 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0) {
782 			/*
783 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running, then
784 			 * stop it.
785 			 */
786 			dp8390_stop(sc);
787 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
788 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0 &&
789 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
790 			/*
791 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
792 			 * start it.
793 			 */
794 			dp8390_init(sc);
795 		} else {
796 			/*
797 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
798 			 * flags that affect hardware registers.
799 			 */
800 			dp8390_stop(sc);
801 			dp8390_init(sc);
802 		}
803 		break;
804 
805 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
806 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
807 		/* Update our multicast list. */
808 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
809 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec) :
810 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec);
811 
812 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
813 			/*
814 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
815 			 * accordingly.
816 			 */
817 			dp8390_stop(sc);	/* XXX for ds_setmcaf? */
818 			dp8390_init(sc);
819 			error = 0;
820 		}
821 		break;
822 
823 	default:
824 		error = EINVAL;
825 		break;
826 	}
827 
828 	splx(s);
829 	return (error);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Retrieve packet from buffer memory and send to the next level up via
834  * ether_input().  If there is a BPF listener, give a copy to BPF, too.
835  */
836 void
837 dp8390_read(sc, buf, len)
838 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
839 	int buf;
840 	u_short len;
841 {
842 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
843 	struct mbuf *m;
844 	struct ether_header *eh;
845 
846 	/* Pull packet off interface. */
847 	m = dp8390_get(sc, buf, len);
848 	if (m == 0) {
849 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
850 		return;
851 	}
852 
853 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
854 
855 	/* We assume that the header fits entirely in one mbuf. */
856 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
857 
858 #if NBPFILTER > 0
859 	/*
860 	 * Check if there's a BPF listener on this interface.
861 	 * If so, hand off the raw packet to bpf.
862 	 */
863 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
864 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
865 
866 		/*
867 		 * Note that the interface cannot be in promiscuous mode if
868 		 * there are no BPF listeners.  And if we are in promiscuous
869 		 * mode, we have to check if this packet is really ours.
870 		 */
871 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
872 		    (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1) == 0 &&	/* !mcast and !bcast */
873 		    bcmp(eh->ether_dhost, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
874 		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost)) != 0) {
875 			m_freem(m);
876 			return;
877 		}
878 	}
879 #endif
880 
881 	/* Fix up data start offset in mbuf to point past ether header. */
882 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
883 	ether_input(ifp, eh, m);
884 }
885 
886 
887 /*
888  * Supporting routines.
889  */
890 
891 /*
892  * Compute the multicast address filter from the list of multicast addresses we
893  * need to listen to.
894  */
895 void
896 dp8390_getmcaf(ec, af)
897 	struct ethercom *ec;
898 	u_int8_t *af;
899 {
900 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
901 	struct ether_multi *enm;
902 	u_int8_t *cp, c;
903 	u_int32_t crc;
904 	int i, len;
905 	struct ether_multistep step;
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
909 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 6 bits as an
910 	 * index into the 64 bit logical address filter.  The high order bit
911 	 * selects the word, while the rest of the bits select the bit within
912 	 * the word.
913 	 */
914 
915 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
916 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
917 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
918 			af[i] = 0xff;
919 		return;
920 	}
921 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
922 		af[i] = 0;
923 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
924 	while (enm != NULL) {
925 		if (bcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
926 		    sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo)) != 0) {
927 			/*
928 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
929 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
930 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
931 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
932 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
933 			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
934 			 */
935 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
936 			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
937 				af[i] = 0xff;
938 			return;
939 		}
940 		cp = enm->enm_addrlo;
941 		crc = 0xffffffff;
942 		for (len = sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo); --len >= 0;) {
943 			c = *cp++;
944 			for (i = 8; --i >= 0;) {
945 				if (((crc & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01)) {
946 					crc <<= 1;
947 					crc ^= 0x04c11db6 | 1;
948 				} else
949 					crc <<= 1;
950 				c >>= 1;
951 			}
952 		}
953 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
954 		crc >>= 26;
955 
956 		/* Turn on the corresponding bit in the filter. */
957 		af[crc >> 3] |= 1 << (crc & 0x7);
958 
959 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
960 	}
961 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * Copy data from receive buffer to end of mbuf chain allocate additional mbufs
966  * as needed.  Return pointer to last mbuf in chain.
967  * sc = dp8390 info (softc)
968  * src = pointer in dp8390 ring buffer
969  * dst = pointer to last mbuf in mbuf chain to copy to
970  * amount = amount of data to copy
971  */
972 struct mbuf *
973 dp8390_get(sc, src, total_len)
974 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
975 	int src;
976 	u_short total_len;
977 {
978 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
979 	struct mbuf *top, **mp, *m;
980 	u_short len;
981 
982 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
983 	if (m == 0)
984 		return 0;
985 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
986 	m->m_pkthdr.len = total_len;
987 	len = MHLEN;
988 	top = 0;
989 	mp = &top;
990 
991 	while (total_len > 0) {
992 		if (top) {
993 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
994 			if (m == 0) {
995 				m_freem(top);
996 				return 0;
997 			}
998 			len = MLEN;
999 		}
1000 		if (total_len >= MINCLSIZE) {
1001 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1002 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1003 				m_freem(m);
1004 				m_freem(top);
1005 				return 0;
1006 			}
1007 			len = MCLBYTES;
1008 		}
1009 		m->m_len = len = min(total_len, len);
1010 		if (sc->ring_copy)
1011 			src = (*sc->ring_copy)(sc, src, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
1012 		else
1013 			src = dp8390_ring_copy(sc, src, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
1014 		total_len -= len;
1015 		*mp = m;
1016 		mp = &m->m_next;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	return top;
1020 }
1021 
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * Default driver support functions.
1025  *
1026  * NOTE: all support functions assume 8-bit shared memory.
1027  */
1028 /*
1029  * Zero NIC buffer memory and verify that it is clear.
1030  */
1031 static int
1032 dp8390_test_mem(sc)
1033 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
1034 {
1035 	bus_space_tag_t buft = sc->sc_buft;
1036 	bus_space_handle_t bufh = sc->sc_bufh;
1037 	int i;
1038 
1039 	bus_space_set_region_1(buft, bufh, sc->mem_start, 0, sc->mem_size);
1040 
1041 	for (i = 0; i < sc->mem_size; ++i) {
1042 		if (bus_space_read_1(buft, bufh, sc->mem_start + i)) {
1043 			printf(": failed to clear NIC buffer at offset %x - "
1044 			    "check configuration\n", (sc->mem_start + i));
1045 			return 1;
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Read a packet header from the ring, given the source offset.
1054  */
1055 static __inline__ void
1056 dp8390_read_hdr(sc, src, hdrp)
1057 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
1058 	int src;
1059 	struct dp8390_ring *hdrp;
1060 {
1061 	bus_space_tag_t buft = sc->sc_buft;
1062 	bus_space_handle_t bufh = sc->sc_bufh;
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * The byte count includes a 4 byte header that was added by
1066 	 * the NIC.
1067 	 */
1068 	hdrp->rsr = bus_space_read_1(buft, bufh, src);
1069 	hdrp->next_packet = bus_space_read_1(buft, bufh, src + 1);
1070 	hdrp->count = bus_space_read_1(buft, bufh, src + 2) |
1071 	    (bus_space_read_1(buft, bufh, src + 3) << 8);
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Copy `amount' bytes from a packet in the ring buffer to a linear
1076  * destination buffer, given a source offset and destination address.
1077  * Takes into account ring-wrap.
1078  */
1079 static __inline__ int
1080 dp8390_ring_copy(sc, src, dst, amount)
1081 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
1082 	int src;
1083 	caddr_t dst;
1084 	u_short amount;
1085 {
1086 	bus_space_tag_t buft = sc->sc_buft;
1087 	bus_space_handle_t bufh = sc->sc_bufh;
1088 	u_short tmp_amount;
1089 
1090 	/* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
1091 	if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
1092 		tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
1093 
1094 		/* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
1095 		bus_space_read_region_1(buft, bufh, src, dst, tmp_amount);
1096 
1097 		amount -= tmp_amount;
1098 		src = sc->mem_ring;
1099 		dst += tmp_amount;
1100 	}
1101 	bus_space_read_region_1(buft, bufh, src, dst, amount);
1102 
1103 	return (src + amount);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Copy a packet from an mbuf to the transmit buffer on the card.
1108  *
1109  * Currently uses an extra buffer/extra memory copy, unless the whole
1110  * packet fits in one mbuf.
1111  */
1112 static __inline__ int
1113 dp8390_write_mbuf(sc, m, buf)
1114 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
1115 	struct mbuf *m;
1116 	int buf;
1117 {
1118 	bus_space_tag_t buft = sc->sc_buft;
1119 	bus_space_handle_t bufh = sc->sc_bufh;
1120 	u_char *data;
1121 	int len, totlen = 0;
1122 
1123 	for (; m ; m = m->m_next) {
1124 		data = mtod(m, u_char *);
1125 		len = m->m_len;
1126 		if (len > 0) {
1127 			totlen += len;
1128 			bus_space_write_region_1(buft, bufh, buf, data, len);
1129 		}
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	return (totlen);
1133 }
1134