xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/ahcisata_core.c (revision d16b7486a53dcb8072b60ec6fcb4373a2d0c27b7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.107 2022/08/01 07:37:18 mlelstv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.107 2022/08/01 07:37:18 mlelstv Exp $");
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/buf.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
50 
51 #include "atapibus.h"
52 
53 #include "opt_ahcisata.h"
54 
55 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
56 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
57 #endif
58 
59 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
60 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
61 
62 static void ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
63 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
64 	uint8_t);
65 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
66 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
67 static void ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
68 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
69 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
70 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
71 
72 static int  ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
73 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
74 static int  ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
75 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
76 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
77 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
78 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
79 static int  ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
80 static int  ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
81 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
82 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
83 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
84 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
85 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
86 				int, int);
87 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
88 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
89 static int  ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *);
90 
91 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
92 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
93 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
94 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
95 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
96     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
97 static int  ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
98 static int  ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
99 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
100 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
101 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
102 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
103 
104 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
105 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
106 	.bustype_cmd = atapi_scsipi_cmd,
107 	.bustype_interpret_sense = atapi_interpret_sense,
108 	.bustype_printaddr = atapi_print_addr,
109 	.bustype_kill_pending = ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
110 	.bustype_async_event_xfer_mode = NULL,
111 };
112 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
113 
114 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
115 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
116 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
117 
118 #ifndef AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS
119 #define	AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS	500	/* XXX need to adjust */
120 #endif
121 
122 #ifdef AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY
123 #define	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, msg, flags)			\
124     ata_delay(chp, AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS, msg, flags)
125 #else
126 #define	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, msg, flags)			\
127     do {								\
128 	if ((sc)->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_EXTRA_DELAY)		\
129 		ata_delay(chp, AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS, msg, flags);	\
130     } while (0)
131 #endif
132 
133 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
134 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
135 	.ata_bio = ahci_ata_bio,
136 	.ata_reset_drive = ahci_reset_drive,
137 	.ata_reset_channel = ahci_reset_channel,
138 	.ata_exec_command = ahci_exec_command,
139 	.ata_get_params = ata_get_params,
140 	.ata_addref = ahci_ata_addref,
141 	.ata_delref = ahci_ata_delref,
142 	.ata_killpending = ahci_killpending,
143 	.ata_recovery = ahci_channel_recover,
144 };
145 
146 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
147 
148 static void
149 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
150 {
151 	uint32_t ghc;
152 
153 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
154 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
155 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
156 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 static int
161 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
162 {
163 	int i;
164 
165 	/* reset controller */
166 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
167 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
168 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
169 		delay(1000);
170 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
171 			break;
172 	}
173 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
174 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
175 		return -1;
176 	}
177 	/* enable ahci mode */
178 	ahci_enable(sc);
179 
180 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
181 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
182 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
183 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
184 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
185 	}
186 
187 	/* Check if hardware reverted to single message MSI */
188 	sc->sc_ghc_mrsm = ISSET(AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 static void
194 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
195 {
196 	int i, port;
197 
198 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
199 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
200 			continue;
201 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
202 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
203 			    AHCINAME(sc));
204 			break;
205 		}
206 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
207 		port++;
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
213 {
214 	int i, port;
215 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
216 	struct ata_channel *chp;
217 
218 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
219 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
220 			continue;
221 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
222 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
223 			    AHCINAME(sc));
224 			break;
225 		}
226 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
227 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
228 
229 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
230 		port++;
231 	}
232 }
233 
234 static void
235 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
236 {
237 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
238 
239 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
240 
241 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), BUS_ADDR_LO32(achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh));
242 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), BUS_ADDR_HI32(achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh));
243 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), BUS_ADDR_LO32(achp->ahcic_bus_rfis));
244 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), BUS_ADDR_HI32(achp->ahcic_bus_rfis));
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
249 {
250 
251 	/* clear interrupts */
252 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
253 	/* enable interrupts */
254 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
255 }
256 
257 void
258 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
259 {
260 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
261 	int i, j, port;
262 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
263 	struct ata_channel *chp;
264 	int error;
265 	int dmasize;
266 	char buf[128];
267 	void *cmdhp;
268 	void *cmdtblp;
269 
270 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
271 		ahci_enable(sc);
272 
273 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
274 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
275 
276 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
277 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
278 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
279 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
280 		} else {
281 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
282 		}
283 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
284 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
285 		}
286 	}
287 
288 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
289 		return;
290 
291 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
292 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
293 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
294 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
295 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
296 	}
297 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADNCQ) {
298 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
299 		    "ignoring broken NCQ support\n");
300 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
301 	}
302 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
303 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
304 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
305 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
306 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
307 			"b\005SXS\0"
308 			"b\006EMS\0"
309 			"b\007CCCS\0"
310 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
311 			"b\015PSC\0"
312 			"b\016SSC\0"
313 			"b\017PMD\0"
314 			"b\020FBSS\0"
315 			"b\021SPM\0"
316 			"b\022SAM\0"
317 			"b\023SNZO\0"
318 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
319 			"=\001Gen1\0"
320 			"=\002Gen2\0"
321 			"=\003Gen3\0"
322 			"b\030SCLO\0"
323 			"b\031SAL\0"
324 			"b\032SALP\0"
325 			"b\033SSS\0"
326 			"b\034SMPS\0"
327 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
328 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
329 			"b\037S64A\0"
330 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
331 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
332 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
333 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
334 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
335 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
336 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
337 
338 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
339 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
340 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
341 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
342 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
343 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
344 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
345 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
346 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
347 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
348 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
349 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
350 #endif
351 
352 	dmasize =
353 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
354 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
355 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
356 	if (error) {
357 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
358 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
359 		return;
360 	}
361 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
362 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
363 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
364 	if (error) {
365 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
366 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
367 		return;
368 	}
369 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
370 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
371 	if (error) {
372 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
373 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
374 		return;
375 	}
376 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
377 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
378 	if (error) {
379 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
380 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
381 		return;
382 	}
383 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
384 	memset(cmdhp, 0, dmasize);
385 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd, 0, dmasize,
386 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
387 
388 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
389 
390 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
391 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
392 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
393 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
394 	}
395 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
396 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
397 			continue;
398 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
399 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
400 			    AHCINAME(sc));
401 			break;
402 		}
403 
404 		/* Optional intr establish per active port */
405 		if (sc->sc_intr_establish && sc->sc_intr_establish(sc, i) != 0){
406 			aprint_error("%s: intr establish hook failed\n",
407 			    AHCINAME(sc));
408 			break;
409 		}
410 
411 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
412 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
413 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
414 		chp->ch_channel = i;
415 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
416 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
417 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
418 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
419 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
420 			break;
421 		}
422 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
423 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
424 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
425 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
426 		if (error) {
427 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
428 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
429 			break;
430 		}
431 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
432 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
433 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
434 		if (error) {
435 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
436 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
437 			break;
438 		}
439 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
440 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
441 		if (error) {
442 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
443 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
444 			break;
445 		}
446 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
447 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
448 		if (error) {
449 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
450 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
451 			break;
452 		}
453 		memset(cmdtblp, 0, dmasize);
454 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld, 0,
455 		    dmasize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
456 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
457 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
458 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
459 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
460 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
461 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
462 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
463 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
464 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
465 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
466 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
467 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
468 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
469 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
470 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
471 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
472 
473 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
474 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
475 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
476 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
477 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
478 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
479 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
480 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
481 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
482 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
483 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
484 			/* The xfer DMA map */
485 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
486 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
487 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
488 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
489 			if (error) {
490 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
491 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
492 				goto end;
493 			}
494 		}
495 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
496 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
497 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
498 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
499 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
500 			break;
501 		}
502 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
503 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
504 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
505 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
506 			break;
507 		}
508 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
509 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
510 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
511 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
512 			break;
513 		}
514 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
515 		port++;
516 end:
517 		continue;
518 	}
519 }
520 
521 void
522 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
523 {
524 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
525 	struct ata_channel *chp;
526 
527 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
528 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
529 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
530 
531 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
532 			continue;
533 
534 		if (child == chp->atabus)
535 			chp->atabus = NULL;
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 int
540 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
541 {
542 	struct atac_softc *atac;
543 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
544 	struct ata_channel *chp;
545 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
546 	int i, j, port;
547 	int error;
548 
549 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
550 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
551 
552 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
553 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
554 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
555 
556 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
557 			continue;
558 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
559 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
560 			    AHCINAME(sc));
561 			break;
562 		}
563 
564 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
565 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
566 				return error;
567 
568 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
569 		}
570 
571 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
572 			continue;
573 
574 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
575 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
576 
577 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
578 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
579 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
580 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
581 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
582 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
583 
584 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
585 		port++;
586 	}
587 
588 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
589 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
590 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
591 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
592 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
593 
594 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
595 		return EBUSY;
596 
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 void
601 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
602 {
603 	ahci_reset(sc);
604 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
605 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
606 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
607 }
608 
609 int
610 ahci_intr(void *v)
611 {
612 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
613 	uint32_t is, ports;
614 	int bit, r = 0;
615 
616 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
617 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
618 		    DEBUG_INTR);
619 		r = 1;
620 		ports = is;
621 		while ((bit = ffs(ports)) != 0) {
622 			bit--;
623 			ahci_intr_port_common(&sc->sc_channels[bit].ata_channel);
624 			ports &= ~__BIT(bit);
625 		}
626 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
627 	}
628 
629 	return r;
630 }
631 
632 int
633 ahci_intr_port(void *v)
634 {
635 	struct ahci_channel *achp = v;
636 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
637 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
638 	int ret;
639 
640 	ret = ahci_intr_port_common(chp);
641 	if (ret) {
642 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, 1U << chp->ch_channel);
643 	}
644 
645 	return ret;
646 }
647 
648 static int
649 ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *chp)
650 {
651 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
652 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
653 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
654 	int slot = -1;
655 	bool recover = false;
656 	uint32_t aslots;
657 
658 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
659 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
660 
661 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_intr_port_common %s port %d "
662 	    "is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
663 	    AHCINAME(sc),
664 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
665 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
666 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
667 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
668 	    DEBUG_INTR);
669 
670 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
671 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
672 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
673 	} else {
674 		/* NCQ operation */
675 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
676 	}
677 
678 	/* Handle errors */
679 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
680 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
681 		/* Fatal errors */
682 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
683 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
684 
685 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
686 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
687 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
688 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
689 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
690 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
691 			}
692 
693 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
694 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
695 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
696 			    DEBUG_INTR);
697 		} else {
698 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
699 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
700 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
701 		}
702 
703 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
704 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
705 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
706 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
707 			    DEBUG_INTR);
708 		}
709 
710 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
711 			recover = true;
712 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
713 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
714 
715 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
716 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
717 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
718 				recover = true;
719 
720 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
721 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
722 		}
723 	} else {
724 		tfd = 0;
725 	}
726 
727 	if (__predict_false(recover))
728 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
729 
730 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
731 
732 	if (slot >= 0) {
733 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
734 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
735 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
736 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
737 		}
738 	} else {
739 		/*
740 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
741 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
742 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
743 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
744 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
745 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
746 		 * commands active before we start processing.
747 		 */
748 
749 		for (slot = 0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
750 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
751 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
752 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
753 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
754 			}
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
759 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
760 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
761 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
762 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
763 	}
764 
765 	return 1;
766 }
767 
768 static void
769 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
770 {
771 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
772 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
773 	uint8_t c_slot;
774 
775 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
776 
777 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
778 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
779 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
780 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
781 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
782 		/* NOTREACHED */
783 	}
784 
785 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
786 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
787 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
788 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
789 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
790 
791 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
792 }
793 
794 /* return error code from ata_bio */
795 static int
796 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
797 {
798 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
799 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
800 	int i;
801 	uint32_t is;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms. Delay for 10ms
805 	 * on each round.
806 	 */
807 	timeout = timeout / 10;
808 
809 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
810 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
811 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
812 	/* start command */
813 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
814 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
815 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
816 		    0)
817 			return 0;
818 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
819 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
820 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
821 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
822 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
823 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
824 				/*
825 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
826 				 * assume sig is valid.
827 				 * channel is restarted later
828 				 */
829 				return ERROR;
830 			}
831 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
832 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
833 			return ERR_DF;
834 		}
835 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
836 	}
837 
838 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
839 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
840 	return TIMEOUT;
841 }
842 
843 static int
844 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
845     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
846 {
847 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
848 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
849 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
850 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
851 	int i, error = 0;
852 	uint32_t sig, cmd;
853 	int noclo_retry = 0, retry;
854 
855 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
856 
857 again:
858 	/* clear port interrupt register */
859 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
860 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
861 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
862 		/*
863 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
864 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
865 		 * on port 0
866 		 */
867 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
868 	} else {
869 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
870 		cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
871 		if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
872 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
873 			cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
874 			if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
875 				aprint_error("%s port %d: DMA engine busy "
876 				    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc),
877 				    chp->ch_channel, drive);
878 				error = EBUSY;
879 				goto end;
880 			}
881 		}
882 
883 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
884 
885 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
886 	}
887 	if (drive > 0) {
888 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
889 	}
890 
891 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
892 
893 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
894 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
895 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
896 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
897 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
898 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
899 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
900 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
901 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
902 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
903 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
904 	case ERR_DF:
905 	case TIMEOUT:
906 		/*
907 		 * without CLO we can't make sure a software reset will
908 		 * success, as the drive may still have BSY or DRQ set.
909 		 * in this case, reset the whole channel and retry the
910 		 * drive reset. The channel reset should clear BSY and DRQ
911 		 */
912 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == 0 && noclo_retry == 0) {
913 			noclo_retry++;
914 			ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
915 			goto again;
916 		}
917 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
918 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
919 		error = EBUSY;
920 		goto end;
921 	default:
922 		break;
923 	}
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
927 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
928 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
929 	 */
930 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Try to clear WDCTL_RST a few times before giving up.
934 	 */
935 	for (error = EBUSY, retry = 0; error != 0 && retry < 5; retry++) {
936 		cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
937 		    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
938 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
939 		memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
940 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
941 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
942 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
943 		switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
944 		case ERR_DF:
945 		case TIMEOUT:
946 			error = EBUSY;
947 			break;
948 		default:
949 			error = 0;
950 			break;
951 		}
952 		if (error == 0) {
953 			break;
954 		}
955 	}
956 	if (error == EBUSY) {
957 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
958 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
959 		goto end;
960 	}
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
964 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
965 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
966 	 */
967 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
968 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
969 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
970 			break;
971 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
972 	}
973 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
974 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
975 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
976 		goto end;
977 	}
978 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
979 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
980 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
981 	if (sigp)
982 		*sigp = sig;
983 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
984 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
985 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
986 end:
987 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
988 	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahcirst", flags);
989 	/* clear port interrupt register */
990 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
991 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
992 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
993 	return error;
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
998 {
999 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1000 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1001 	int i, tfd;
1002 
1003 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1004 
1005 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
1006 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
1007 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
1008 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
1009 		/* XXX and then ? */
1010 	}
1011 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
1012 	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahcirst", flags);
1013 	/* clear port interrupt register */
1014 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
1015 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
1016 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
1017 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
1018 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
1019 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
1020 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
1021 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
1022 			break;
1023 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
1024 	}
1025 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
1026 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
1027 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
1028 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
1029 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
1030 	/* clear port interrupt register */
1031 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
1032 
1033 	return;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int
1037 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
1038 {
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void
1043 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
1044 {
1045 	return;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void
1049 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
1050 {
1051 	return;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static void
1055 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
1056 {
1057 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1058 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1059 	uint32_t sig;
1060 	uint8_t c_slot;
1061 	int error;
1062 
1063 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
1064 
1065 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
1066 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
1067 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
1068 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
1069 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
1070 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1071 		return;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
1075 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1076 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
1077 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
1078 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
1079 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
1080 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
1081 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
1082 		AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
1083 
1084 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
1085 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
1086 
1087 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
1088 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
1089 			    &sig, c_slot);
1090 
1091 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
1092 			if (error) {
1093 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
1094 				    "failed, disabling PMP\n",
1095 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1096 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
1097 
1098 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
1099 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
1100 			}
1101 		} else {
1102 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
1103 		}
1104 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
1105 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
1106 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
1107 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
1108 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1109 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
1110 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
1111 		}
1112 		/* clear port interrupt register */
1113 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
1114 
1115 		/* and enable interrupts */
1116 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
1117 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
1118 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
1119 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
1120 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
1121 		/*
1122 		 * optionally, wait AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS msec before
1123 		 * actually starting operations
1124 		 */
1125 		AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
1126 		break;
1127 
1128 	default:
1129 		break;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
1133 
1134 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void
1138 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
1139 {
1140 	return;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
1144 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
1145 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
1146 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
1147 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
1148 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
1149 };
1150 
1151 static void
1152 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1153 {
1154 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1155 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1156 
1157 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
1158 	    chp->ch_channel,
1159 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1160 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1161 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1162 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1163 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1164 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1165 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1166 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1167 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1168 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
1169 
1170 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static int
1174 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1175 {
1176 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
1177 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1178 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1179 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
1180 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1181 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1182 
1183 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
1184 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
1185 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
1186 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1187 
1188 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1189 
1190 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
1191 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1192 	    cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1193 
1194 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1195 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1196 
1197 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
1198 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1199 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1200 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
1201 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
1202 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
1203 	    ata_c->bcount,
1204 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1205 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1206 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1207 	}
1208 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1209 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
1210 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1211 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1212 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
1213 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1214 
1215 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1216 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1217 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1218 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1219 	}
1220 	/* start command */
1221 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
1222 
1223 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1224 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
1225 		    ata_timeout, chp);
1226 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1227 	} else
1228 		return ATASTART_POLL;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int
1232 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1233 {
1234 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
1235 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1236 
1237 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Polled command.
1241 	 */
1242 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
1243 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
1244 			break;
1245 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1246 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
1247 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
1248 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
1249 	}
1250 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1251 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1252 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1253 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
1254 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1255 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
1256 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1257 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1258 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1259 
1260 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1261 
1262 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1263 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1264 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1265 	}
1266 	/* reenable interrupts */
1267 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1268 
1269 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static void
1273 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1274 {
1275 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void
1279 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
1280 {
1281 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1282 	bool deactivate = true;
1283 
1284 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1285 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1286 
1287 	switch (reason) {
1288 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
1289 		deactivate = false;
1290 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1291 	case KILL_GONE:
1292 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1293 		break;
1294 	case KILL_RESET:
1295 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1296 		break;
1297 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
1298 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
1299 		break;
1300 	default:
1301 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
1302 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
1306 
1307 	if (deactivate)
1308 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int
1312 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
1313 {
1314 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1315 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1316 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
1317 
1318 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
1319 	    chp->ch_channel,
1320 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1321 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1322 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1323 
1324 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
1325 		return 0;
1326 
1327 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
1328 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
1332 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1333 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
1334 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
1335 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) {
1339 		AHCI_RFIS_SYNC(sc, achp, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1340 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
1344 
1345 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1346 
1347 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
1348 		atastart(chp);
1349 
1350 	return 0;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void
1354 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1355 {
1356 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1357 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1358 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1359 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
1360 	int i;
1361 
1362 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
1363 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1364 
1365 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
1366 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
1367 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
1368 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
1369 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1370 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1374 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1375 
1376 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianness */
1377 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1378 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1379 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
1380 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
1381 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
1382 		}
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
1386 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1387 
1388 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void
1392 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1393 {
1394 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1395 
1396 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
1400 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
1401 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
1402 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
1403 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
1404 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
1405 };
1406 
1407 static void
1408 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1409 {
1410 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1411 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1412 
1413 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
1414 	    chp->ch_channel,
1415 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1416 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1417 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
1418 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1419 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1420 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
1421 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
1422 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
1423 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static int
1427 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1428 {
1429 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1430 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1431 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1432 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1433 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1434 
1435 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
1436 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
1437 
1438 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1439 
1440 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
1441 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1442 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1443 
1444 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1445 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1446 
1447 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
1448 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1449 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1450 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
1451 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1452 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
1453 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
1454 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1455 	}
1456 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1457 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
1458 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1459 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1460 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1461 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1462 
1463 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
1464 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1465 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1466 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1467 	}
1468 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
1469 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
1470 	/* start command */
1471 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
1472 
1473 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
1474 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
1475 		    ata_timeout, chp);
1476 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1477 	} else
1478 		return ATASTART_POLL;
1479 }
1480 
1481 static int
1482 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1483 {
1484 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1485 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1486 
1487 	/*
1488 	 * Polled command.
1489 	 */
1490 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
1491 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
1492 			break;
1493 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
1494 		delay(100);
1495 	}
1496 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1497 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1498 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1499 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
1500 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1501 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
1502 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1503 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1504 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1505 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
1506 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
1507 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1508 	}
1509 	/* reenable interrupts */
1510 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1511 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static void
1515 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1516 {
1517 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
1518 }
1519 
1520 static void
1521 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
1522 {
1523 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1524 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1525 	bool deactivate = true;
1526 
1527 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1528 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1529 
1530 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
1531 	switch (reason) {
1532 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
1533 		deactivate = false;
1534 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1535 	case KILL_GONE:
1536 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
1537 		break;
1538 	case KILL_RESET:
1539 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
1540 		break;
1541 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
1542 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
1543 		break;
1544 	default:
1545 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
1546 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
1547 	}
1548 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
1549 
1550 	if (deactivate)
1551 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1552 
1553 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int
1557 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
1558 {
1559 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1560 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1561 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1562 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1563 
1564 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1565 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1566 
1567 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
1568 		return 0;
1569 
1570 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
1571 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
1575 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
1576 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
1577 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1578 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
1579 
1580 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
1581 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
1582 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
1583 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
1584 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
1585 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
1586 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
1587 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
1588 
1589 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1590 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1591 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
1592 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
1593 	/*
1594 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transferred
1595 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
1596 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
1597 	 * was transferred and leave bcount as-is.
1598 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
1599 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
1600 	 */
1601 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
1602 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
1603 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
1604 	} else {
1605 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
1606 			ata_bio->bcount -=
1607 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
1608 	}
1609 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
1610 
1611 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1612 
1613 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
1614 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
1615 		atastart(chp);
1616 	return 0;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void
1620 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
1621 {
1622 	int i;
1623 	/* stop channel */
1624 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1625 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
1626 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
1627 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
1628 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
1629 		    == 0)
1630 			break;
1631 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
1632 	}
1633 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
1634 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
1635 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
1636 		return;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
1640 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void
1644 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
1645     int flags, int clo)
1646 {
1647 	int i;
1648 	uint32_t p_cmd;
1649 	/* clear error */
1650 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
1651 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
1652 
1653 	if (clo) {
1654 		/* issue command list override */
1655 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
1656 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1657 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
1658 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
1659 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
1660 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
1661 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
1662 				break;
1663 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
1664 		}
1665 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
1666 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
1667 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
1668 			return;
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
1673 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
1674 
1675 	/* and start controller */
1676 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
1677 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
1678 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
1679 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
1680 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
1681 	}
1682 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
1683 }
1684 
1685 /* Recover channel after command failure */
1686 static void
1687 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
1688 {
1689 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1690 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
1691 	bool reset = false;
1692 
1693 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1694 
1695 	/*
1696 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
1697 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
1698 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
1699 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
1700 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
1701 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
1702 	 * XXX untested
1703 	 */
1704 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
1705 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
1706 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
1707 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
1708 
1709 			/*
1710 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
1711 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
1712 			 */
1713 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
1714 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
1715 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1716 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
1717 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
1718 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
1719 					break;
1720 				DELAY(1000);
1721 			}
1722 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
1723 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
1724 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
1725 				reset = true;
1726 			}
1727 		} else {
1728 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
1729 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
1730 			reset = true;
1731 		}
1732 	} else
1733 		drive = 0;
1734 
1735 	/*
1736 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
1737 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
1738 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
1739 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
1740 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
1741 	 */
1742 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
1743 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
1744 		goto out;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
1748 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
1749 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
1750    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
1751 
1752 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
1753 
1754 out:
1755 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
1756 	return;
1757 }
1758 
1759 static int
1760 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
1761     size_t count, int op)
1762 {
1763 	int error, seg;
1764 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1765 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1766 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1767 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1768 
1769 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
1770 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
1771 
1772 	if (data == NULL) {
1773 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
1774 		goto end;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
1778 	    data, count, NULL,
1779 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
1780 	if (error) {
1781 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
1782 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
1783 		return error;
1784 	}
1785 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
1786 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
1787 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1788 	for (seg = 0; seg < achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
1789 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
1790 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
1791 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
1792 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
1793 	}
1794 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
1795 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
1796 end:
1797 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1798 	return 0;
1799 }
1800 
1801 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
1802 static void
1803 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
1804 {
1805 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
1806 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1807 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
1808 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
1809 	/*
1810 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
1811 	 */
1812 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
1813 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
1814 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
1815 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
1816 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
1817 
1818 	/*
1819 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
1820 	 */
1821 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
1822 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
1823 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
1824 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
1825 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
1826 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
1827 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
1828 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
1829 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
1830 	chp->atapibus = config_found(ata_sc->sc_dev, chan, atapiprint,
1831 	    CFARGS(.iattr = "atapi"));
1832 }
1833 
1834 static void
1835 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
1836 {
1837 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
1838 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
1839 	minphys(bp);
1840 }
1841 
1842 /*
1843  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
1844  *
1845  * Must be called at splbio().
1846  */
1847 static void
1848 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
1849 {
1850 	struct atac_softc *atac =
1851 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
1852 	struct ata_channel *chp =
1853 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
1854 
1855 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
1859 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
1860 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
1861 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
1862 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
1863 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
1864 };
1865 
1866 static void
1867 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
1868     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
1869 {
1870 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
1871 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
1872 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
1873 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
1874 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
1875 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1876 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
1877 	int drive, s;
1878 
1879 	switch (req) {
1880 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
1881 		sc_xfer = arg;
1882 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
1883 		drive = periph->periph_target;
1884 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
1885 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
1886 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1887 			return;
1888 		}
1889 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
1890 		if (xfer == NULL) {
1891 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
1892 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1893 			return;
1894 		}
1895 
1896 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
1897 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1898 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
1899 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
1900 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
1901 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
1902 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
1903 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
1904 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
1905 		s = splbio();
1906 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
1907 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1908 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
1909 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
1910 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
1911 			    "not done");
1912 #endif
1913 		splx(s);
1914 		return;
1915 	default:
1916 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
1917 		;
1918 	}
1919 }
1920 
1921 static int
1922 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1923 {
1924 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1925 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1926 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
1927 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1928 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1929 
1930 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
1931 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
1932 
1933 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1934 
1935 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
1936 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1937 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1938 
1939 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1940 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1941 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
1942 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
1943 
1944 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
1945 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1946 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1947 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
1948 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
1949 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
1950 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
1951 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1952 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
1953 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1954 	}
1955 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1956 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
1957 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
1958 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1959 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1960 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1961 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1962 
1963 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
1964 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1965 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1966 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1967 	}
1968 	/* start command */
1969 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
1970 
1971 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
1972 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
1973 		    ata_timeout, chp);
1974 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1975 	} else
1976 		return ATASTART_POLL;
1977 }
1978 
1979 static int
1980 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1981 {
1982 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1983 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1984 
1985 	/*
1986 	 * Polled command.
1987 	 */
1988 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
1989 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
1990 			break;
1991 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
1992 		delay(10000);
1993 	}
1994 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1995 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1996 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1997 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
1998 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1999 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
2000 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
2001 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
2002 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
2003 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
2004 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
2005 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
2006 	}
2007 	/* reenable interrupts */
2008 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
2009 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void
2013 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
2014 {
2015 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
2016 }
2017 
2018 static int
2019 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
2020 {
2021 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
2022 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
2023 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
2024 
2025 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
2026 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
2027 
2028 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
2029 		return 0;
2030 
2031 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
2032 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
2036 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
2037 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
2038 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
2039 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2040 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
2044 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2045 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
2046 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
2047 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
2048 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
2049 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
2050 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
2051 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
2052 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
2053 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
2054 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
2055 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
2056 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
2057 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
2058 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
2059 		}
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
2063 
2064 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
2065 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
2066 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
2067 		atastart(chp);
2068 	return 0;
2069 }
2070 
2071 static void
2072 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
2073 {
2074 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
2075 	bool deactivate = true;
2076 
2077 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
2078 	switch (reason) {
2079 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
2080 		deactivate = false;
2081 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2082 	case KILL_GONE:
2083 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
2084 		break;
2085 	case KILL_RESET:
2086 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
2087 		break;
2088 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
2089 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
2090 		break;
2091 	default:
2092 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
2093 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	if (deactivate)
2097 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
2098 
2099 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
2100 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
2101 }
2102 
2103 static void
2104 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
2105 {
2106 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
2107 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
2108 	struct ataparams ids;
2109 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
2110 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
2111 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
2112 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
2113 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
2114 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
2115 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
2116 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
2117 	int s;
2118 
2119 	/* skip if already attached */
2120 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
2121 		return;
2122 
2123 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
2124 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
2125 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
2126 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
2127 		return;
2128 	}
2129 
2130 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
2131 	delay(5000);
2132 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
2133 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
2134 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
2135 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
2136 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
2137 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
2138 #endif
2139 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
2140 		if (periph == NULL) {
2141 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2142 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
2143 			    target);
2144 			return;
2145 		}
2146 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
2147 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
2148 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
2149 		periph->periph_target = target;
2150 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
2151 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
2152 
2153 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
2154 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
2155 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
2156 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
2157 #endif
2158 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
2159 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
2160 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
2161 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
2162 			s = splbio();
2163 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
2164 			splx(s);
2165 		}
2166 
2167 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
2168 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
2169 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
2170 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
2171 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
2172 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
2173 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
2174 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
2175 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
2176 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
2177 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
2178 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
2179 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
2180 
2181 		/*
2182 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
2183 		 */
2184 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
2185 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
2186 		/* XXX This is gross. */
2187 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
2188 
2189 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
2190 
2191 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
2192 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
2193 		else {
2194 			s = splbio();
2195 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
2196 			splx(s);
2197 		}
2198 	} else {
2199 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
2200 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
2201 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
2202 		s = splbio();
2203 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
2204 		splx(s);
2205 	}
2206 }
2207 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
2208