xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/ahcisata_core.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.51 2014/02/24 12:19:05 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.51 2014/02/24 12:19:05 jmcneill Exp $");
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/buf.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
50 
51 #include "atapibus.h"
52 
53 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
54 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
55 #endif
56 
57 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
58 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
59 
60 static int  ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *);
61 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *);
62 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
63 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
64 static int  ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_command *);
65 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
66 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
67 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
68 
69 static void ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
70 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
71 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
72 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
73 static void ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
74 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
75 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
76 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
77 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
78 				int, int);
79 static void ahci_timeout(void *);
80 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
81 
82 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
83 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
84 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
85 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
86 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
87     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
88 static void ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
89 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
90 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
91 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
92 
93 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
94 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
95 	atapi_scsipi_cmd,
96 	atapi_interpret_sense,
97 	atapi_print_addr,
98 	ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
99 	NULL,
100 };
101 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
102 
103 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
104 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
105 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
106 
107 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
108 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
109 	ahci_ata_bio,
110 	ahci_reset_drive,
111 	ahci_reset_channel,
112 	ahci_exec_command,
113 	ata_get_params,
114 	ahci_ata_addref,
115 	ahci_ata_delref,
116 	ahci_killpending
117 };
118 
119 static void ahci_intr_port(struct ahci_softc *, struct ahci_channel *);
120 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
121 
122 static void
123 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
124 {
125 	uint32_t ghc;
126 
127 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
128 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
129 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
130 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 static int
135 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
136 {
137 	int i;
138 
139 	/* reset controller */
140 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
141 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
142 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
143 		delay(1000);
144 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
145 			break;
146 	}
147 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
148 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
149 		return -1;
150 	}
151 	/* enable ahci mode */
152 	ahci_enable(sc);
153 
154 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
155 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
156 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
157 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
158 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
159 	}
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 static void
165 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
166 {
167 	int i, port;
168 
169 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
170 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1 << i)) == 0)
171 			continue;
172 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
173 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
174 			    AHCINAME(sc));
175 			break;
176 		}
177 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
183 {
184 	int i, port;
185 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
186 	struct ata_channel *chp;
187 
188 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
189 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1 << i)) == 0)
190 			continue;
191 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
192 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
193 			    AHCINAME(sc));
194 			break;
195 		}
196 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
197 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
198 
199 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
205 {
206 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
207 
208 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
209 
210 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh);
211 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh>>32);
212 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_rfis);
213 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis>>32);
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
218 {
219 
220 	/* clear interrupts */
221 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
222 	/* enable interrupts */
223 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
224 }
225 
226 void
227 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
228 {
229 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
230 	int i, j, port;
231 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
232 	struct ata_channel *chp;
233 	int error;
234 	int dmasize;
235 	char buf[128];
236 	void *cmdhp;
237 	void *cmdtblp;
238 
239 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
240 		ahci_enable(sc);
241 
242 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
243 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
244 
245 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
246 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
247 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
248 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
249 		} else {
250 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
251 		}
252 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
253 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
258 		return;
259 
260 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
261 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
262 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
263 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
264 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
265 	}
266 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
267 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
268 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
269 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
270 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
271 			"b\005SXS\0"
272 			"b\006EMS\0"
273 			"b\007CCCS\0"
274 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
275 			"b\015PSC\0"
276 			"b\016SSC\0"
277 			"b\017PMD\0"
278 			"b\020FBSS\0"
279 			"b\021SPM\0"
280 			"b\022SAM\0"
281 			"b\023SNZO\0"
282 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
283 			"=\001Gen1\0"
284 			"=\002Gen2\0"
285 			"=\003Gen3\0"
286 			"b\030SCLO\0"
287 			"b\031SAL\0"
288 			"b\032SALP\0"
289 			"b\033SSS\0"
290 			"b\034SMPS\0"
291 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
292 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
293 			"b\037S64A\0"
294 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
295 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
296 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
297 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
298 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
299 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
300 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
301 
302 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA;
303 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
304 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
305 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
306 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
307 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
308 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
309 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
310 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
311 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
312 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
313 #endif
314 
315 	dmasize =
316 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
317 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
318 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
319 	if (error) {
320 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
321 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
322 		return;
323 	}
324 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
325 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
326 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
327 	if (error) {
328 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
329 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
330 		return;
331 	}
332 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
333 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
334 	if (error) {
335 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
336 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
337 		return;
338 	}
339 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
340 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
341 	if (error) {
342 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
343 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
344 		return;
345 	}
346 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
347 
348 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
349 
350 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
351 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
352 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
353 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
354 	}
355 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
356 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1 << i)) == 0)
357 			continue;
358 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
359 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
360 			    AHCINAME(sc));
361 			break;
362 		}
363 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
364 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
365 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
366 		chp->ch_channel = i;
367 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
368 		chp->ch_queue = malloc(sizeof(struct ata_queue),
369 		    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
370 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
371 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
372 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
373 			break;
374 		}
375 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
376 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
377 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
378 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
379 		if (error) {
380 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
381 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
382 			break;
383 		}
384 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
385 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
386 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
387 		if (error) {
388 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
389 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
390 			break;
391 		}
392 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
393 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
394 		if (error) {
395 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
396 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
397 			break;
398 		}
399 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
400 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
401 		if (error) {
402 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
403 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
404 			break;
405 		}
406 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
407 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
408 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
409 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
410 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
411 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
412 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
413 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
414 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
415 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
416 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
417 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
418 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
419 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
420 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
421 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
422 
423 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
424 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
425 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
426 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
427 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
428 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
429 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
430 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
431 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
432 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
433 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
434 			/* The xfer DMA map */
435 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
436 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
437 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
438 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
439 			if (error) {
440 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
441 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
442 				goto end;
443 			}
444 		}
445 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
446 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
447 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
448 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map channel %d "
449 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
450 			break;
451 		}
452 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
453 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
454 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map channel %d "
455 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
456 			break;
457 		}
458 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
459 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
460 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map channel %d "
461 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
462 			break;
463 		}
464 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
465 		port++;
466 end:
467 		continue;
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 int
472 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
473 {
474 	struct atac_softc *atac;
475 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
476 	struct ata_channel *chp;
477 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
478 	int i, j;
479 	int error;
480 
481 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
482 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
483 
484 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
485 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
486 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
487 
488 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1 << i)) == 0)
489 			continue;
490 		if (i >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
491 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
492 			    AHCINAME(sc));
493 			break;
494 		}
495 
496 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
497 			continue;
498 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
499 			return error;
500 
501 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
502 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
503 
504 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
505 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
506 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
507 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
508 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
509 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
510 
511 		free(chp->ch_queue, M_DEVBUF);
512 		chp->atabus = NULL;
513 	}
514 
515 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
516 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
517 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
518 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
519 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
520 
521 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
522 		return EBUSY;
523 
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 void
528 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
529 {
530 	ahci_reset(sc);
531 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
532 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
533 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
534 }
535 
536 int
537 ahci_intr(void *v)
538 {
539 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
540 	uint32_t is;
541 	int i, r = 0;
542 
543 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
544 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
545 		    DEBUG_INTR);
546 		r = 1;
547 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
548 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
549 			if (is & (1 << i))
550 				ahci_intr_port(sc, &sc->sc_channels[i]);
551 	}
552 	return r;
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 ahci_intr_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ahci_channel *achp)
557 {
558 	uint32_t is, tfd;
559 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
560 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
561 	int slot;
562 
563 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
564 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
565 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_intr_port %s port %d is 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc),
566 	    chp->ch_channel, is, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
567 	    DEBUG_INTR);
568 
569 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
570 	    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
571 		slot = (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
572 			& AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK) >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
573 		if ((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1 << slot)) == 0)
574 			return;
575 		/* stop channel */
576 		ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, 0);
577 		if (slot != 0) {
578 			printf("ahci_intr_port: slot %d\n", slot);
579 			panic("ahci_intr_port");
580 		}
581 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
582 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
583 			chp->ch_error =
584 			    (tfd & AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_MASK) >> AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT;
585 			chp->ch_status = (tfd & 0xff);
586 		} else {
587 			/* emulate a CRC error */
588 			chp->ch_error = WDCE_CRC;
589 			chp->ch_status = WDCS_ERR;
590 		}
591 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
592 			aprint_error("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
593 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
594 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
595 		}
596 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, is);
597 		/* if channel has not been restarted, do it now */
598 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
599 		    == 0)
600 			ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, 0, 0);
601 	} else {
602 		slot = 0; /* XXX */
603 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
604 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_intr_port port %d is 0x%x act 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
605 		    chp->ch_channel, is, achp->ahcic_cmds_active,
606 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_INTR);
607 		if ((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1 << slot)) == 0)
608 			return;
609 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1 << slot))
610 		    == 0) {
611 			xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
612 		}
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 static void
617 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
618 {
619 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
620 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
621 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
622 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
623 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
624 	if (ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp) != 0)
625 		ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
626 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
627 	return;
628 }
629 
630 /* return error code from ata_bio */
631 static int
632 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags)
633 {
634 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
635 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
636 	int i;
637 	uint32_t is;
638 
639 	timeout = timeout * 10; /* wait is 10ms */
640 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, 0, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
641 	/* start command */
642 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1 << 0);
643 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
644 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & 1 << 0) == 0)
645 			return 0;
646 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
647 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
648 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
649 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
650 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
651 				/*
652 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
653 				 * assume sig is valid.
654 				 * channel is restarted later
655 				 */
656 				return ERROR;
657 			}
658 			aprint_debug("%s channel %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
659 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
660 			return ERR_DF;
661 		}
662 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
663 			tsleep(&sc, PRIBIO, "ahcifis", mstohz(10));
664 		else
665 			delay(10000);
666 	}
667 	aprint_debug("%s channel %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
668 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
669 	return TIMEOUT;
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
674     uint32_t *sigp)
675 {
676 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
677 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
678 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
679 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
680 	int i;
681 	uint32_t sig;
682 
683 	KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
684 again:
685 	/* clear port interrupt register */
686 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
687 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
688 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
689 		/*
690 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
691 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
692 		 * on port 0
693 		 */
694 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
695 	} else {
696 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
697 	}
698 	if (drive > 0) {
699 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
700 	}
701 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
702 	/* use slot 0 to send reset, the channel is idle */
703 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[0];
704 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0];
705 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
706 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
707 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
708 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
709 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
710 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
711 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST;
712 	switch(ahci_exec_fis(chp, 1, flags)) {
713 	case ERR_DF:
714 	case TIMEOUT:
715 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
716 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
717 		if (sigp)
718 			*sigp = 0xffffffff;
719 		goto end;
720 	default:
721 		break;
722 	}
723 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
724 	    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
725 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
726 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
727 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
728 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
729 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = 0;
730 	switch(ahci_exec_fis(chp, 31, flags)) {
731 	case ERR_DF:
732 	case TIMEOUT:
733 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMPRESET) != 0 &&
734 		    drive == PMP_PORT_CTL) {
735 			/*
736 			 * some controllers fails to reset when
737 			 * targeting a PMP but a single drive is attached.
738 			 * try again with port 0
739 			 */
740 			drive = 0;
741 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
742 			goto again;
743 		}
744 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
745 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
746 		if (sigp)
747 			*sigp = 0xffffffff;
748 		goto end;
749 	default:
750 		break;
751 	}
752 	/*
753 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
754 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
755 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
756 	 */
757 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
758 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
759 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
760 			break;
761 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
762 			tsleep(&sc, PRIBIO, "ahcid2h", mstohz(10));
763 		else
764 			delay(10000);
765 	}
766 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
767 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
768 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
769 		if (sigp)
770 			*sigp = 0xffffffff;
771 		goto end;
772 	}
773 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
774 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
775 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
776 	if (sigp)
777 		*sigp = sig;
778 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
779 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
780 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
781 end:
782 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
783 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
784 		tsleep(&sc, PRIBIO, "ahcirst", mstohz(500));
785 	else
786 		delay(500000);
787 	/* clear port interrupt register */
788 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
789 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
790 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 
794 static void
795 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
796 {
797 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
798 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
799 	int i, tfd;
800 
801 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
802 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
803 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
804 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
805 		/* XXX and then ? */
806 	}
807 	if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer) {
808 		chp->ch_queue->active_xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp,
809 		    chp->ch_queue->active_xfer, KILL_RESET);
810 	}
811 	ata_delay(500, "ahcirst", flags);
812 	/* clear port interrupt register */
813 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
814 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
815 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
816 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
817 	for (i = 0; i <AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
818 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
819 		if ((((tfd & AHCI_P_TFD_ST) >> AHCI_P_TFD_ST_SHIFT)
820 		    & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
821 			break;
822 		ata_delay(10, "ahcid2h", flags);
823 	}
824 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT)
825 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
826 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
827 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
828 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
829 	/* clear port interrupt register */
830 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
831 
832 	return;
833 }
834 
835 static int
836 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
837 {
838 	return 0;
839 }
840 
841 static void
842 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
843 {
844 	return;
845 }
846 
847 static void
848 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
849 {
850 	return;
851 }
852 
853 static void
854 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
855 {
856 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
857 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
858 	uint32_t sig;
859 
860 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
861 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
862 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
863 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
864 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
865 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
866 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
867 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
868 		tsleep(&sc, PRIBIO, "ahcidv", mstohz(500));
869 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
870 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT, &sig);
871 		} else {
872 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig);
873 		}
874 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
875 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
876 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
877 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
878 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
879 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
880 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
881 		}
882 		/* clear port interrupt register */
883 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
884 
885 		/* and enable interrupts */
886 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
887 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
888 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
889 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS);
890 		/* wait 500ms before actually starting operations */
891 		tsleep(&sc, PRIBIO, "ahciprb", mstohz(500));
892 		break;
893 
894 	default:
895 		break;
896 	}
897 }
898 
899 static void
900 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
901 {
902 	return;
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
907 {
908 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
909 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
910 	int ret;
911 	int s;
912 
913 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
914 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
915 	    chp->ch_channel, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
916 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
917 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
918 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
919 	if (xfer == NULL) {
920 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
921 	}
922 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
923 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
924 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
925 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
926 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
927 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
928 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
929 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
930 	xfer->c_start = ahci_cmd_start;
931 	xfer->c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete;
932 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer;
933 	s = splbio();
934 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
935 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
936 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
937 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
938 		panic("ahci_exec_command: polled command not done");
939 #endif
940 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
941 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
942 	} else {
943 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
944 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
945 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "ahcicmd", 0);
946 			}
947 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
948 		} else {
949 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
950 		}
951 	}
952 	splx(s);
953 	return ret;
954 }
955 
956 static void
957 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
958 {
959 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
960 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
961 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
962 	int slot = 0 /* XXX slot */;
963 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
964 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
965 	int i;
966 	int channel = chp->ch_channel;
967 
968 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n",
969 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)), ata_c->timeout),
970 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
971 
972 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
973 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
974 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
975 
976 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
977 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
978 
979 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
980 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
981 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
982 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
983 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
984 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
985 	    ata_c->bcount,
986 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
987 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
988 		ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, slot);
989 		return;
990 	}
991 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
992 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
993 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
994 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
995 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
996 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
997 
998 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
999 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1000 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1001 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1002 	}
1003 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1004 	chp->ch_status = 0;
1005 	/* start command */
1006 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1 << slot);
1007 	/* and says we started this command */
1008 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active |= 1 << slot;
1009 
1010 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1011 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1012 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
1013 		    ahci_timeout, chp);
1014 		return;
1015 	}
1016 	/*
1017 	 * Polled command.
1018 	 */
1019 	for (i = 0; i < ata_c->timeout / 10; i++) {
1020 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE)
1021 			break;
1022 		ahci_intr_port(sc, achp);
1023 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1024 			tsleep(&xfer, PRIBIO, "ahcipl", mstohz(10));
1025 		else
1026 			delay(10000);
1027 	}
1028 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), channel,
1029 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1030 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(channel)), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(channel)),
1031 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(channel)), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(channel)),
1032 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(channel)), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(channel))),
1033 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1034 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1035 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1036 		ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, slot);
1037 	}
1038 	/* reenable interrupts */
1039 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void
1043 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
1044 {
1045 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1046 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer channel %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1047 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1048 
1049 	switch (reason) {
1050 	case KILL_GONE:
1051 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1052 		break;
1053 	case KILL_RESET:
1054 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1055 		break;
1056 	default:
1057 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
1058 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
1059 	}
1060 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer, 0 /* XXX slot */);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int
1064 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int is)
1065 {
1066 	int slot = 0; /* XXX slot */
1067 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1068 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1069 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1070 
1071 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete channel %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
1072 	    chp->ch_channel, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1073 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1074 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1075 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1076 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
1077 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1078 	} else
1079 		callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1080 
1081 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1082 
1083 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1084 		ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1085 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1086 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1087 		return 0;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
1091 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1092 	} else if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1093 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1094 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG)
1098 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
1099 
1100 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer, slot);
1101 	return 0;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void
1105 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int slot)
1106 {
1107 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1108 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1109 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1110 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
1111 	int i;
1112 
1113 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done channel %d (status %#x) flags %#x/%#x\n",
1114 	    chp->ch_channel, chp->ch_status, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1115 
1116 	/* this comamnd is not active any more */
1117 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1 << slot);
1118 
1119 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
1120 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[slot];
1121 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
1122 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
1123 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1124 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
1128 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1129 
1130 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianess */
1131 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1132 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1133 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
1134 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
1135 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1140 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot].cmdh_prdbc)
1141 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1142 
1143 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1144 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1145 		wakeup(ata_c);
1146 	else if (ata_c->callback)
1147 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
1148 	atastart(chp);
1149 	return;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int
1153 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_bio *ata_bio)
1154 {
1155 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1156 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1157 
1158 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1159 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
1160 	    chp->ch_channel, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1161 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1162 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1163 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1164 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
1165 	}
1166 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
1167 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1168 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1169 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_bio;
1170 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
1171 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
1172 	xfer->c_start = ahci_bio_start;
1173 	xfer->c_intr = ahci_bio_complete;
1174 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer;
1175 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1176 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? ATACMD_COMPLETE : ATACMD_QUEUED;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static void
1180 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1181 {
1182 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1183 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1184 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
1185 	int slot = 0 /* XXX slot */;
1186 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1187 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1188 	int i;
1189 	int channel = chp->ch_channel;
1190 
1191 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
1192 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
1193 
1194 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
1195 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1196 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1197 
1198 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1199 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1200 
1201 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
1202 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1203 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1204 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
1205 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1206 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
1207 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
1208 		ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, slot);
1209 		return;
1210 	}
1211 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1212 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
1213 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1214 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1215 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
1216 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1217 
1218 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
1219 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1220 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1221 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1222 	}
1223 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1224 	chp->ch_status = 0;
1225 	/* start command */
1226 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1 << slot);
1227 	/* and says we started this command */
1228 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active |= 1 << slot;
1229 
1230 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
1231 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1232 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
1233 		    ahci_timeout, chp);
1234 		return;
1235 	}
1236 	/*
1237 	 * Polled command.
1238 	 */
1239 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
1240 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
1241 			break;
1242 		ahci_intr_port(sc, achp);
1243 		delay(100);
1244 	}
1245 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), channel,
1246 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1247 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(channel)), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(channel)),
1248 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(channel)), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(channel)),
1249 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(channel)), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(channel))),
1250 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1251 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
1252 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
1253 		ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, slot);
1254 	}
1255 	/* reenable interrupts */
1256 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void
1260 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
1261 {
1262 	int slot = 0;  /* XXX slot */
1263 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1264 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
1265 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1266 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer channel %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1267 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1268 
1269 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1 << slot);
1270 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1271 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
1272 	switch (reason) {
1273 	case KILL_GONE:
1274 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
1275 		break;
1276 	case KILL_RESET:
1277 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
1278 		break;
1279 	default:
1280 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
1281 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
1282 	}
1283 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
1284 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int
1288 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int is)
1289 {
1290 	int slot = 0; /* XXX slot */
1291 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
1292 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1293 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1294 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1295 
1296 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete channel %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1297 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1298 
1299 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1 << slot);
1300 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1301 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
1302 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
1303 	} else {
1304 		callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1305 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1309 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
1310 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
1311 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
1312 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1313 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot]);
1314 
1315 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1316 		ahci_bio_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1317 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1318 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1319 		return 0;
1320 	}
1321 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1322 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
1323 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
1324 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
1325 	} else if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1326 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
1327 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1328 	} else if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
1329 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
1330 
1331 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
1332 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1333 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
1334 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
1335 	/*
1336 	 * if it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transfered
1337 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
1338 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
1339 	 * was transfered and leave bcount as-is.
1340 	 */
1341 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
1342 		ata_bio->bcount -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot].cmdh_prdbc);
1343 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
1344 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
1345 	atastart(chp);
1346 	return 0;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void
1350 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
1351 {
1352 	int i;
1353 	/* stop channel */
1354 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1355 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
1356 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
1357 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
1358 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
1359 		    == 0)
1360 			break;
1361 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
1362 			tsleep(&sc, PRIBIO, "ahcistop", mstohz(10));
1363 		else
1364 			delay(10000);
1365 	}
1366 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
1367 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
1368 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
1369 		return;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
1373 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void
1377 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
1378     int flags, int clo)
1379 {
1380 	int i;
1381 	uint32_t p_cmd;
1382 	/* clear error */
1383 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
1384 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
1385 
1386 	if (clo) {
1387 		/* issue command list override */
1388 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
1389 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1390 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
1391 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
1392 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
1393 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
1394 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
1395 				break;
1396 			if (flags & AT_WAIT)
1397 				tsleep(&sc, PRIBIO, "ahciclo", mstohz(10));
1398 			else
1399 				delay(10000);
1400 		}
1401 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
1402 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
1403 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
1404 			return;
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
1409 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
1410 
1411 	/* and start controller */
1412 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
1413 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
1414 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
1415 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
1416 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
1417 	}
1418 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void
1422 ahci_timeout(void *v)
1423 {
1424 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)v;
1425 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1426 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
1427 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1428 #endif
1429 	int s = splbio();
1430 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_timeout xfer %p intr %#x ghc %08x is %08x\n", xfer, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel)), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS)), DEBUG_INTR);
1431 
1432 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1433 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1434 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1435 	}
1436 	splx(s);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int
1440 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
1441     size_t count, int op)
1442 {
1443 	int error, seg;
1444 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1445 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1446 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1447 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1448 
1449 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
1450 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
1451 
1452 	if (data == NULL) {
1453 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
1454 		goto end;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
1458 	    data, count, NULL,
1459 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
1460 	if (error) {
1461 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
1462 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
1463 		return error;
1464 	}
1465 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
1466 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
1467 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1468 	for (seg = 0; seg <  achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
1469 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
1470 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
1471 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
1472 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
1473 	}
1474 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
1475 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
1476 end:
1477 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1478 	return 0;
1479 }
1480 
1481 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
1482 static void
1483 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
1484 {
1485 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
1486 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1487 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
1488 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
1489 	/*
1490 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
1491 	 */
1492 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
1493 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
1494 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
1495 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
1496 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
1497 
1498 	/*
1499 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
1500 	 */
1501 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
1502 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
1503 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
1504 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
1505 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
1506 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
1507 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
1508 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
1509 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
1510 	chp->atapibus = config_found_ia(ata_sc->sc_dev, "atapi", chan,
1511 		atapiprint);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static void
1515 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
1516 {
1517 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
1518 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
1519 	minphys(bp);
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
1524  *
1525  * Must be called at splbio().
1526  */
1527 static void
1528 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
1529 {
1530 	struct atac_softc *atac =
1531 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
1532 	struct ata_channel *chp =
1533 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
1534 
1535 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
1536 }
1537 
1538 static void
1539 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
1540     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
1541 {
1542 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
1543 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
1544 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
1545 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
1546 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
1547 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1548 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
1549 	int drive, s;
1550 
1551 	switch (req) {
1552 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
1553 		sc_xfer = arg;
1554 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
1555 		drive = periph->periph_target;
1556 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
1557 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
1558 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1559 			return;
1560 		}
1561 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1562 		if (xfer == NULL) {
1563 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
1564 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1565 			return;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
1569 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1570 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
1571 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
1572 		xfer->c_cmd = sc_xfer;
1573 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
1574 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
1575 		xfer->c_start = ahci_atapi_start;
1576 		xfer->c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete;
1577 		xfer->c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer;
1578 		xfer->c_dscpoll = 0;
1579 		s = splbio();
1580 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
1581 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1582 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
1583 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
1584 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
1585 			    "not done");
1586 #endif
1587 		splx(s);
1588 		return;
1589 	default:
1590 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
1591 		;
1592 	}
1593 }
1594 
1595 static void
1596 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1597 {
1598 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1599 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1600 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
1601 	int slot = 0 /* XXX slot */;
1602 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1603 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1604 	int i;
1605 	int channel = chp->ch_channel;
1606 
1607 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
1608 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
1609 
1610 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
1611 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1612 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1613 
1614 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1615 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1616 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
1617 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
1618 
1619 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
1620 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1621 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1622 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot, sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
1623 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
1624 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
1625 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1626 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
1627 		ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, slot);
1628 		return;
1629 	}
1630 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1631 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
1632 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
1633 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1634 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1635 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
1636 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1637 
1638 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
1639 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1640 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1641 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1642 	}
1643 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1644 	chp->ch_status = 0;
1645 	/* start command */
1646 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1 << slot);
1647 	/* and says we started this command */
1648 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active |= 1 << slot;
1649 
1650 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
1651 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1652 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
1653 		    ahci_timeout, chp);
1654 		return;
1655 	}
1656 	/*
1657 	 * Polled command.
1658 	 */
1659 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
1660 		if (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
1661 			break;
1662 		ahci_intr_port(sc, achp);
1663 		delay(10000);
1664 	}
1665 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), channel,
1666 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1667 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(channel)), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(channel)),
1668 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(channel)), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(channel)),
1669 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(channel)), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(channel))),
1670 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1671 	if ((sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
1672 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
1673 		ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, slot);
1674 	}
1675 	/* reenable interrupts */
1676 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int
1680 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1681 {
1682 	int slot = 0; /* XXX slot */
1683 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
1684 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1685 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1686 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1687 
1688 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete channel %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1689 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1690 
1691 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1 << slot);
1692 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1693 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
1694 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
1695 	} else {
1696 		callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1697 		sc_xfer->error = 0;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1701 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
1702 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
1703 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
1704 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1705 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot]);
1706 
1707 	if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1708 		ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1709 		chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags &= ~ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1710 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1711 		return 0;
1712 	}
1713 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1714 
1715 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
1716 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1717 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
1718 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot].cmdh_prdbc);
1719 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
1720 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
1721 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR &&
1722 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
1723 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
1724 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
1725 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
1726 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
1727 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
1728 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
1729 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
1730 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
1731 		}
1732 	}
1733 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1734 	atastart(chp);
1735 	return 0;
1736 }
1737 
1738 static void
1739 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
1740 {
1741 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
1742 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1743 	int slot = 0; /* XXX slot */
1744 
1745 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1 << slot);
1746 
1747 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
1748 	switch (reason) {
1749 	case KILL_GONE:
1750 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
1751 		break;
1752 	case KILL_RESET:
1753 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
1754 		break;
1755 	default:
1756 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
1757 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
1758 	}
1759 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1760 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1761 }
1762 
1763 static void
1764 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
1765 {
1766 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
1767 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
1768 	struct ataparams ids;
1769 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
1770 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
1771 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
1772 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
1773 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
1774 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
1775 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
1776 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
1777 	int s;
1778 
1779 	/* skip if already attached */
1780 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
1781 		return;
1782 
1783 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
1784 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
1785 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
1786 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
1787 		return;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
1791 	delay(5000);
1792 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
1793 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
1794 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
1795 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
1796 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
1797 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
1798 #endif
1799 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
1800 		if (periph == NULL) {
1801 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1802 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
1803 			    target);
1804 			return;
1805 		}
1806 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
1807 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
1808 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
1809 		periph->periph_target = target;
1810 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
1811 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
1812 
1813 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
1814 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
1815 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
1816 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
1817 #endif
1818 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
1819 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
1820 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
1821 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
1822 			s = splbio();
1823 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
1824 			splx(s);
1825 		}
1826 
1827 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
1828 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
1829 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
1830 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
1831 		scsipi_strvis((u_char *)model, 40, id->atap_model, 40);
1832 		scsipi_strvis((u_char *)serial_number, 20, id->atap_serial,
1833 		    20);
1834 		scsipi_strvis((u_char *)firmware_revision, 8,
1835 		    id->atap_revision, 8);
1836 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
1837 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
1838 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
1839 
1840 		/*
1841 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
1842 		 */
1843 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
1844 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
1845 		/* XXX This is gross. */
1846 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
1847 
1848 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
1849 
1850 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
1851 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
1852 		else {
1853 			s = splbio();
1854 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
1855 			splx(s);
1856 		}
1857 	} else {
1858 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
1859 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d: error 0x%x\n",
1860 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target,
1861 		    chp->ch_error), DEBUG_PROBE);
1862 		s = splbio();
1863 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
1864 		splx(s);
1865 	}
1866 }
1867 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
1868