xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/ahcisata_core.c (revision 8ecbf5f02b752fcb7debe1a8fab1dc82602bc760)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.83 2020/04/13 10:49:34 jdolecek Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.83 2020/04/13 10:49:34 jdolecek Exp $");
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/buf.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
50 
51 #include "atapibus.h"
52 
53 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
54 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
55 #endif
56 
57 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
58 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
59 
60 static void ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
61 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
62 	uint8_t);
63 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
64 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
65 static void  ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
66 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
67 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
68 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
69 
70 static int ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
71 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
72 static void ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
73 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
74 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
75 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
76 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
77 static int ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
78 static void ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
79 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
80 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
81 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
82 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
83 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
84 				int, int);
85 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
86 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
87 
88 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
89 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
90 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
91 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
92 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
93     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
94 static int ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
95 static void ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
96 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
97 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
98 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
99 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
100 
101 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
102 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
103 	.bustype_cmd = atapi_scsipi_cmd,
104 	.bustype_interpret_sense = atapi_interpret_sense,
105 	.bustype_printaddr = atapi_print_addr,
106 	.bustype_kill_pending = ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
107 	.bustype_async_event_xfer_mode = NULL,
108 };
109 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
110 
111 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
112 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
113 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
114 
115 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
116 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
117 	ahci_ata_bio,
118 	ahci_reset_drive,
119 	ahci_reset_channel,
120 	ahci_exec_command,
121 	ata_get_params,
122 	ahci_ata_addref,
123 	ahci_ata_delref,
124 	ahci_killpending,
125 	ahci_channel_recover,
126 };
127 
128 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
129 
130 static void
131 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
132 {
133 	uint32_t ghc;
134 
135 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
136 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
137 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
138 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 static int
143 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
144 {
145 	int i;
146 
147 	/* reset controller */
148 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
149 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
150 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
151 		delay(1000);
152 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
153 			break;
154 	}
155 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
156 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
157 		return -1;
158 	}
159 	/* enable ahci mode */
160 	ahci_enable(sc);
161 
162 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
163 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
164 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
165 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
166 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
167 	}
168 
169 	/* Check if hardware reverted to single message MSI */
170 	sc->sc_ghc_mrsm = ISSET(AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
177 {
178 	int i, port;
179 
180 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
181 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
182 			continue;
183 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
184 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
185 			    AHCINAME(sc));
186 			break;
187 		}
188 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
189 		port++;
190 	}
191 }
192 
193 static void
194 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
195 {
196 	int i, port;
197 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
198 	struct ata_channel *chp;
199 
200 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
201 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
202 			continue;
203 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
204 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
205 			    AHCINAME(sc));
206 			break;
207 		}
208 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
209 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
210 
211 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
212 		port++;
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
218 {
219 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
220 
221 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
222 
223 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh);
224 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh>>32);
225 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_rfis);
226 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis>>32);
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
231 {
232 
233 	/* clear interrupts */
234 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
235 	/* enable interrupts */
236 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
237 }
238 
239 void
240 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
241 {
242 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
243 	int i, j, port;
244 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
245 	struct ata_channel *chp;
246 	int error;
247 	int dmasize;
248 	char buf[128];
249 	void *cmdhp;
250 	void *cmdtblp;
251 
252 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
253 		ahci_enable(sc);
254 
255 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
256 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
257 
258 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
259 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
260 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
261 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
262 		} else {
263 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
264 		}
265 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
266 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
271 		return;
272 
273 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
274 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
275 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
276 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
277 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
278 	}
279 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADNCQ) {
280 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
281 		    "ignoring broken NCQ support\n");
282 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
283 	}
284 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
285 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
286 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
287 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
288 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
289 			"b\005SXS\0"
290 			"b\006EMS\0"
291 			"b\007CCCS\0"
292 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
293 			"b\015PSC\0"
294 			"b\016SSC\0"
295 			"b\017PMD\0"
296 			"b\020FBSS\0"
297 			"b\021SPM\0"
298 			"b\022SAM\0"
299 			"b\023SNZO\0"
300 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
301 			"=\001Gen1\0"
302 			"=\002Gen2\0"
303 			"=\003Gen3\0"
304 			"b\030SCLO\0"
305 			"b\031SAL\0"
306 			"b\032SALP\0"
307 			"b\033SSS\0"
308 			"b\034SMPS\0"
309 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
310 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
311 			"b\037S64A\0"
312 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
313 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
314 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
315 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
316 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
317 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
318 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
319 
320 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
321 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
322 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
323 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
324 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
325 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
326 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
327 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
328 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
329 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
330 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
331 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
332 #endif
333 
334 	dmasize =
335 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
336 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
337 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
338 	if (error) {
339 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
340 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
344 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
345 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
346 	if (error) {
347 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
348 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
349 		return;
350 	}
351 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
352 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
353 	if (error) {
354 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
355 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
356 		return;
357 	}
358 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
359 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
360 	if (error) {
361 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
362 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
363 		return;
364 	}
365 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
366 
367 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
368 
369 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
370 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
371 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
372 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
373 	}
374 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
375 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
376 			continue;
377 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
378 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
379 			    AHCINAME(sc));
380 			break;
381 		}
382 
383 		/* Optional intr establish per active port */
384 		if (sc->sc_intr_establish && sc->sc_intr_establish(sc, i) != 0){
385 			aprint_error("%s: intr establish hook failed\n",
386 			    AHCINAME(sc));
387 			break;
388 		}
389 
390 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
391 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
392 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
393 		chp->ch_channel = i;
394 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
395 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
396 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
397 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
398 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
399 			break;
400 		}
401 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
402 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
403 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
404 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
405 		if (error) {
406 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
407 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
408 			break;
409 		}
410 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
411 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
412 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
413 		if (error) {
414 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
415 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
416 			break;
417 		}
418 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
419 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
420 		if (error) {
421 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
422 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
423 			break;
424 		}
425 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
426 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
427 		if (error) {
428 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
429 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
430 			break;
431 		}
432 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
433 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
434 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
435 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
436 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
437 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
438 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
439 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
440 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
441 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
442 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
443 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
444 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
445 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
446 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
447 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
448 
449 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
450 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
451 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
452 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
453 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
454 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
455 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
456 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
457 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
458 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
459 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
460 			/* The xfer DMA map */
461 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
462 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
463 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
464 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
465 			if (error) {
466 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
467 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
468 				goto end;
469 			}
470 		}
471 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
472 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
473 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
474 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
475 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
476 			break;
477 		}
478 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
479 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
480 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
481 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
482 			break;
483 		}
484 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
485 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
486 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
487 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
488 			break;
489 		}
490 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
491 		port++;
492 end:
493 		continue;
494 	}
495 }
496 
497 void
498 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
499 {
500 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
501 	struct ata_channel *chp;
502 
503 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
504 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
505 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
506 
507 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
508 			continue;
509 
510 		if (child == chp->atabus)
511 			chp->atabus = NULL;
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 int
516 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
517 {
518 	struct atac_softc *atac;
519 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
520 	struct ata_channel *chp;
521 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
522 	int i, j, port;
523 	int error;
524 
525 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
526 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
527 
528 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
529 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
530 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
531 
532 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
533 			continue;
534 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
535 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
536 			    AHCINAME(sc));
537 			break;
538 		}
539 
540 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
541 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
542 				return error;
543 
544 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
545 		}
546 
547 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
548 			continue;
549 
550 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
551 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
552 
553 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
554 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
555 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
556 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
557 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
558 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
559 
560 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
561 		port++;
562 	}
563 
564 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
565 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
566 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
567 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
568 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
569 
570 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
571 		return EBUSY;
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 void
577 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
578 {
579 	ahci_reset(sc);
580 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
581 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
582 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
583 }
584 
585 int
586 ahci_intr(void *v)
587 {
588 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
589 	uint32_t is;
590 	int i, r = 0;
591 
592 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
593 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
594 		    DEBUG_INTR);
595 		r = 1;
596 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
597 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
598 			if (is & (1U << i))
599 				ahci_intr_port(&sc->sc_channels[i]);
600 	}
601 
602 	return r;
603 }
604 
605 int
606 ahci_intr_port(void *v)
607 {
608 	struct ahci_channel *achp = v;
609 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
610 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
611 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
612 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
613 	int slot = -1;
614 	bool recover = false;
615 	uint32_t aslots;
616 
617 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
618 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
619 
620 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
621 	    "ahci_intr_port %s port %d is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
622 	    AHCINAME(sc),
623 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
624 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
625 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
626 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
627 	    DEBUG_INTR);
628 
629 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
630 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
631 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
632 	} else {
633 		/* NCQ operation */
634 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
635 	}
636 
637 	/* Handle errors */
638 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
639 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
640 		/* Fatal errors */
641 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
642 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
643 
644 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
645 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
646 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
647 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
648 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
649 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
650 			}
651 
652 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
653 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
654 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
655 			    DEBUG_INTR);
656 		} else {
657 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
658 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
659 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
660 		}
661 
662 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
663 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
664 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
665 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
666 			    DEBUG_INTR);
667 		}
668 
669 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
670 			recover = true;
671 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
672 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
673 
674 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
675 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
676 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
677 				recover = true;
678 
679 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
680 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
681 
682 		}
683 	} else {
684 		tfd = 0;
685 	}
686 
687 	if (__predict_false(recover))
688 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
689 
690 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
691 
692 	if (slot >= 0) {
693 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
694 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
695 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
696 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
697 		}
698 	} else {
699 		/*
700 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
701 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
702 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
703 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
704 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
705 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
706 		 * commands active before we start processing.
707 		 */
708 
709 		for (slot=0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
710 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
711 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
712 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
713 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
714 			}
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
719 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
720 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
721 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
722 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
723 	}
724 
725 	return 1;
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
730 {
731 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
732 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
733 	uint8_t c_slot;
734 
735 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
736 
737 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
738 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
739 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
740 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
741 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
742 		/* NOTREACHED */
743 	}
744 
745 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
746 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
747 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
748 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
749 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
750 
751 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
752 }
753 
754 /* return error code from ata_bio */
755 static int
756 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
757 {
758 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
759 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
760 	int i;
761 	uint32_t is;
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms.
765 	 * If we are allowed to sleep, wait a tick each round.
766 	 * Otherwise delay for 10ms on each round.
767 	 */
768 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
769 		timeout = MAX(1, mstohz(timeout));
770 	else
771 		timeout = timeout / 10;
772 
773 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
774 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
775 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
776 	/* start command */
777 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
778 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
779 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
780 		    0)
781 			return 0;
782 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
783 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
784 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
785 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
786 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
787 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
788 				/*
789 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
790 				 * assume sig is valid.
791 				 * channel is restarted later
792 				 */
793 				return ERROR;
794 			}
795 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
796 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
797 			return ERR_DF;
798 		}
799 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
800 	}
801 
802 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
803 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
804 	return TIMEOUT;
805 }
806 
807 static int
808 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
809     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
810 {
811 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
812 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
813 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
814 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
815 	int i, error = 0;
816 	uint32_t sig, cmd;
817 	int noclo_retry = 0;
818 
819 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
820 
821 again:
822 	/* clear port interrupt register */
823 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
824 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
825 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
826 		/*
827 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
828 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
829 		 * on port 0
830 		 */
831 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
832 	} else {
833 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
834 		cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
835 		if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
836 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
837 			cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
838 			if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
839 				aprint_error("%s port %d: DMA engine busy "
840 				    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc),
841 				    chp->ch_channel, drive);
842 				error = EBUSY;
843 				goto end;
844 			}
845 		}
846 
847 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
848 
849 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
850 	}
851 	if (drive > 0) {
852 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
853 	}
854 
855 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_SKIP_RESET)
856 		goto skip_reset;
857 
858 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
859 
860 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
861 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
862 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
863 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
864 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
865 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
866 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
867 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
868 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
869 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
870 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
871 	case ERR_DF:
872 	case TIMEOUT:
873 		/*
874 		 * without CLO we can't make sure a software reset will
875 		 * success, as the drive may still have BSY or DRQ set.
876 		 * in this case, reset the whole channel and retry the
877 		 * drive reset. The channel reset should clear BSY and DRQ
878 		 */
879 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == 0 && noclo_retry == 0) {
880 			noclo_retry++;
881 			ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
882 			goto again;
883 		}
884 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
885 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
886 		error = EBUSY;
887 		goto end;
888 	default:
889 		break;
890 	}
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
894 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
895 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
896 	 */
897 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
898 
899 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
900 	    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
901 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
902 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
903 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
904 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
905 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
906 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
907 	case ERR_DF:
908 	case TIMEOUT:
909 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
910 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
911 		error = EBUSY;
912 		goto end;
913 	default:
914 		break;
915 	}
916 
917 skip_reset:
918 	/*
919 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
920 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
921 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
922 	 */
923 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
924 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
925 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
926 			break;
927 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
928 	}
929 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
930 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
931 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
932 		goto end;
933 	}
934 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
935 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
936 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
937 	if (sigp)
938 		*sigp = sig;
939 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
940 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
941 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
942 end:
943 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
944 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
945 	/* clear port interrupt register */
946 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
947 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
948 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
949 	return error;
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
954 {
955 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
956 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
957 	int i, tfd;
958 
959 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
960 
961 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
962 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
963 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
964 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
965 		/* XXX and then ? */
966 	}
967 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
968 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
969 	/* clear port interrupt register */
970 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
971 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
972 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
973 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
974 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
975 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
976 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
977 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
978 			break;
979 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
980 	}
981 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
982 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
983 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
984 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
985 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
986 	/* clear port interrupt register */
987 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
988 
989 	return;
990 }
991 
992 static int
993 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
994 {
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 static void
999 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
1000 {
1001 	return;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void
1005 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
1006 {
1007 	return;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
1012 {
1013 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1014 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1015 	uint32_t sig;
1016 	uint8_t c_slot;
1017 	int error;
1018 
1019 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
1020 
1021 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
1022 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
1023 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
1024 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
1025 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
1026 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1027 		return;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
1031 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1032 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
1033 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
1034 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
1035 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
1036 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
1037 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
1038 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
1039 
1040 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
1041 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
1042 
1043 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
1044 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
1045 			    &sig, c_slot);
1046 
1047 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
1048 			if (error) {
1049 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
1050 				    "failed, disabling PMP\n",
1051 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1052 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
1053 
1054 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
1055 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
1056 			}
1057 		} else {
1058 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
1059 		}
1060 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
1061 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
1062 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
1063 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
1064 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1065 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
1066 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
1067 		}
1068 		/* clear port interrupt register */
1069 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
1070 
1071 		/* and enable interrupts */
1072 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
1073 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
1074 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
1075 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
1076 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
1077 		/* wait 500ms before actually starting operations */
1078 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
1079 		break;
1080 
1081 	default:
1082 		break;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
1086 
1087 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void
1091 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
1092 {
1093 	return;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
1097 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
1098 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
1099 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
1100 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
1101 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
1102 };
1103 
1104 static void
1105 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1106 {
1107 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1108 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1109 
1110 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
1111 	    chp->ch_channel,
1112 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1113 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1114 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1115 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1116 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1117 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1118 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1119 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1120 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1121 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
1122 
1123 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int
1127 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1128 {
1129 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
1130 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1131 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1132 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
1133 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1134 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1135 
1136 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
1137 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
1138 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
1139 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1140 
1141 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1142 
1143 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
1144 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1145 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1146 
1147 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1148 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1149 
1150 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
1151 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1152 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1153 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
1154 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
1155 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
1156 	    ata_c->bcount,
1157 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1158 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1159 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1160 	}
1161 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1162 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
1163 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1164 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1165 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
1166 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1167 
1168 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1169 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1170 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1171 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1172 	}
1173 	/* start command */
1174 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
1175 
1176 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1177 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
1178 		    ata_timeout, chp);
1179 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1180 	} else
1181 		return ATASTART_POLL;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void
1185 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1186 {
1187 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
1188 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1189 
1190 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * Polled command.
1194 	 */
1195 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
1196 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
1197 			break;
1198 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1199 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
1200 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
1201 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
1202 	}
1203 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1204 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1205 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1206 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
1207 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1208 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
1209 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1210 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1211 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1212 
1213 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1214 
1215 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1216 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1217 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1218 	}
1219 	/* reenable interrupts */
1220 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void
1224 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1225 {
1226 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void
1230 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
1231 {
1232 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1233 	bool deactivate = true;
1234 
1235 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1236 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1237 
1238 	switch (reason) {
1239 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
1240 		deactivate = false;
1241 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1242 	case KILL_GONE:
1243 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1244 		break;
1245 	case KILL_RESET:
1246 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1247 		break;
1248 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
1249 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
1250 		break;
1251 	default:
1252 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
1253 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
1257 
1258 	if (deactivate)
1259 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int
1263 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
1264 {
1265 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1266 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1267 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
1268 
1269 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
1270 	    chp->ch_channel,
1271 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1272 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1273 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1274 
1275 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
1276 		return 0;
1277 
1278 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
1279 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
1283 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1284 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
1285 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
1286 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) {
1290 		AHCI_RFIS_SYNC(sc, achp, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1291 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
1295 
1296 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1297 
1298 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
1299 		atastart(chp);
1300 
1301 	return 0;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void
1305 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1306 {
1307 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1308 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1309 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1310 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
1311 	int i;
1312 
1313 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
1314 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1315 
1316 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
1317 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
1318 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
1319 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
1320 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1321 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1325 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1326 
1327 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianess */
1328 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1329 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1330 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
1331 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
1332 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
1337 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1338 
1339 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static void
1343 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1344 {
1345 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1346 
1347 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
1351 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
1352 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
1353 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
1354 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
1355 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
1356 };
1357 
1358 static void
1359 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1360 {
1361 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1362 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1363 
1364 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
1365 	    chp->ch_channel,
1366 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1367 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1368 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
1369 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1370 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1371 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
1372 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
1373 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
1374 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static int
1378 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1379 {
1380 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1381 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1382 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1383 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1384 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1385 
1386 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
1387 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
1388 
1389 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1390 
1391 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
1392 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1393 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1394 
1395 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1396 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1397 
1398 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
1399 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1400 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1401 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
1402 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1403 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
1404 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
1405 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1406 	}
1407 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1408 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
1409 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1410 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1411 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1412 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1413 
1414 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
1415 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1416 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1417 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1418 	}
1419 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
1420 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
1421 	/* start command */
1422 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
1423 
1424 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
1425 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
1426 		    ata_timeout, chp);
1427 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1428 	} else
1429 		return ATASTART_POLL;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static void
1433 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1434 {
1435 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1436 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1437 
1438 	/*
1439 	 * Polled command.
1440 	 */
1441 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
1442 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
1443 			break;
1444 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
1445 		delay(100);
1446 	}
1447 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1448 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1449 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1450 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
1451 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1452 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
1453 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1454 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1455 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1456 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
1457 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
1458 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1459 	}
1460 	/* reenable interrupts */
1461 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1462 }
1463 
1464 static void
1465 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1466 {
1467 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void
1471 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
1472 {
1473 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1474 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1475 	bool deactivate = true;
1476 
1477 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1478 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1479 
1480 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
1481 	switch (reason) {
1482 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
1483 		deactivate = false;
1484 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1485 	case KILL_GONE:
1486 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
1487 		break;
1488 	case KILL_RESET:
1489 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
1490 		break;
1491 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
1492 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
1493 		break;
1494 	default:
1495 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
1496 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
1497 	}
1498 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
1499 
1500 	if (deactivate)
1501 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1502 
1503 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int
1507 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
1508 {
1509 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1510 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1511 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1512 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1513 
1514 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1515 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1516 
1517 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
1518 		return 0;
1519 
1520 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
1521 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
1525 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
1526 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
1527 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1528 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
1529 
1530 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
1531 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
1532 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
1533 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
1534 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
1535 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
1536 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
1537 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
1538 
1539 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1540 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1541 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
1542 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
1543 	/*
1544 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transferred
1545 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
1546 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
1547 	 * was transferred and leave bcount as-is.
1548 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
1549 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
1550 	 */
1551 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
1552 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
1553 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
1554 	} else {
1555 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
1556 			ata_bio->bcount -=
1557 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
1558 	}
1559 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
1560 
1561 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1562 
1563 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
1564 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
1565 		atastart(chp);
1566 	return 0;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void
1570 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
1571 {
1572 	int i;
1573 	/* stop channel */
1574 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1575 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
1576 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
1577 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
1578 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
1579 		    == 0)
1580 			break;
1581 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
1582 	}
1583 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
1584 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
1585 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
1586 		return;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
1590 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
1591 }
1592 
1593 static void
1594 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
1595     int flags, int clo)
1596 {
1597 	int i;
1598 	uint32_t p_cmd;
1599 	/* clear error */
1600 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
1601 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
1602 
1603 	if (clo) {
1604 		/* issue command list override */
1605 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
1606 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1607 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
1608 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
1609 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
1610 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
1611 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
1612 				break;
1613 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
1614 		}
1615 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
1616 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
1617 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
1618 			return;
1619 		}
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
1623 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
1624 
1625 	/* and start controller */
1626 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
1627 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
1628 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
1629 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
1630 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
1631 	}
1632 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
1633 }
1634 
1635 /* Recover channel after command failure */
1636 static void
1637 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
1638 {
1639 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1640 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
1641 	bool reset = false;
1642 
1643 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
1647 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
1648 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
1649 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
1650 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
1651 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
1652 	 * XXX untested
1653 	 */
1654 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
1655 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
1656 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
1657 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
1658 
1659 			/*
1660 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
1661 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
1662 			 */
1663 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
1664 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
1665 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1666 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
1667 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
1668 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
1669 					break;
1670 				DELAY(1000);
1671 			}
1672 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
1673 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
1674 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
1675 				reset = true;
1676 			}
1677 		} else {
1678 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
1679 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
1680 			reset = true;
1681 		}
1682 	} else
1683 		drive = 0;
1684 
1685 	/*
1686 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
1687 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
1688 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
1689 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
1690 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
1691 	 */
1692 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
1693 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
1694 		goto out;
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
1698 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
1699 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
1700    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
1701 
1702 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
1703 
1704 out:
1705 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
1706 	return;
1707 }
1708 
1709 static int
1710 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
1711     size_t count, int op)
1712 {
1713 	int error, seg;
1714 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1715 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1716 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1717 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1718 
1719 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
1720 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
1721 
1722 	if (data == NULL) {
1723 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
1724 		goto end;
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
1728 	    data, count, NULL,
1729 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
1730 	if (error) {
1731 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
1732 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
1733 		return error;
1734 	}
1735 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
1736 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
1737 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1738 	for (seg = 0; seg <  achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
1739 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
1740 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
1741 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
1742 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
1743 	}
1744 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
1745 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
1746 end:
1747 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1748 	return 0;
1749 }
1750 
1751 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
1752 static void
1753 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
1754 {
1755 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
1756 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1757 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
1758 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
1759 	/*
1760 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
1761 	 */
1762 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
1763 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
1764 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
1765 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
1766 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
1767 
1768 	/*
1769 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
1770 	 */
1771 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
1772 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
1773 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
1774 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
1775 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
1776 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
1777 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
1778 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
1779 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
1780 	chp->atapibus = config_found_ia(ata_sc->sc_dev, "atapi", chan,
1781 		atapiprint);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static void
1785 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
1786 {
1787 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
1788 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
1789 	minphys(bp);
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
1794  *
1795  * Must be called at splbio().
1796  */
1797 static void
1798 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
1799 {
1800 	struct atac_softc *atac =
1801 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
1802 	struct ata_channel *chp =
1803 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
1804 
1805 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
1806 }
1807 
1808 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
1809 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
1810 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
1811 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
1812 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
1813 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
1814 };
1815 
1816 static void
1817 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
1818     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
1819 {
1820 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
1821 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
1822 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
1823 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
1824 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
1825 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1826 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
1827 	int drive, s;
1828 
1829 	switch (req) {
1830 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
1831 		sc_xfer = arg;
1832 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
1833 		drive = periph->periph_target;
1834 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
1835 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
1836 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1837 			return;
1838 		}
1839 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
1840 		if (xfer == NULL) {
1841 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
1842 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1843 			return;
1844 		}
1845 
1846 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
1847 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1848 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
1849 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
1850 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
1851 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
1852 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
1853 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
1854 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
1855 		s = splbio();
1856 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
1857 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1858 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
1859 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
1860 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
1861 			    "not done");
1862 #endif
1863 		splx(s);
1864 		return;
1865 	default:
1866 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
1867 		;
1868 	}
1869 }
1870 
1871 static int
1872 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1873 {
1874 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1875 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1876 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
1877 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1878 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1879 
1880 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
1881 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
1882 
1883 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1884 
1885 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
1886 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1887 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1888 
1889 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1890 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1891 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
1892 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
1893 
1894 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
1895 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1896 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1897 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
1898 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
1899 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
1900 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
1901 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1902 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
1903 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1904 	}
1905 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1906 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
1907 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
1908 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1909 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1910 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1911 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1912 
1913 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
1914 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1915 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1916 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1917 	}
1918 	/* start command */
1919 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
1920 
1921 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
1922 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
1923 		    ata_timeout, chp);
1924 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1925 	} else
1926 		return ATASTART_POLL;
1927 }
1928 
1929 static void
1930 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1931 {
1932 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1933 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1934 
1935 	/*
1936 	 * Polled command.
1937 	 */
1938 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
1939 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
1940 			break;
1941 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
1942 		delay(10000);
1943 	}
1944 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1945 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1946 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1947 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
1948 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1949 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
1950 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1951 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1952 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1953 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
1954 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
1955 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1956 	}
1957 	/* reenable interrupts */
1958 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1959 }
1960 
1961 static void
1962 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1963 {
1964 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static int
1968 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
1969 {
1970 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
1971 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1972 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1973 
1974 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1975 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1976 
1977 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
1978 		return 0;
1979 
1980 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
1981 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
1985 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
1986 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
1987 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
1988 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1989 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1993 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1994 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
1995 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
1996 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
1997 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
1998 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
1999 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
2000 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
2001 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
2002 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
2003 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
2004 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
2005 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
2006 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
2007 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
2008 		}
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
2012 
2013 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
2014 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
2015 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
2016 		atastart(chp);
2017 	return 0;
2018 }
2019 
2020 static void
2021 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
2022 {
2023 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
2024 	bool deactivate = true;
2025 
2026 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
2027 	switch (reason) {
2028 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
2029 		deactivate = false;
2030 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2031 	case KILL_GONE:
2032 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
2033 		break;
2034 	case KILL_RESET:
2035 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
2036 		break;
2037 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
2038 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
2039 		break;
2040 	default:
2041 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
2042 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	if (deactivate)
2046 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
2047 
2048 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
2049 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
2050 }
2051 
2052 static void
2053 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
2054 {
2055 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
2056 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
2057 	struct ataparams ids;
2058 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
2059 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
2060 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
2061 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
2062 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
2063 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
2064 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
2065 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
2066 	int s;
2067 
2068 	/* skip if already attached */
2069 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
2070 		return;
2071 
2072 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
2073 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
2074 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
2075 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
2076 		return;
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
2080 	delay(5000);
2081 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
2082 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
2083 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
2084 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
2085 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
2086 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
2087 #endif
2088 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
2089 		if (periph == NULL) {
2090 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2091 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
2092 			    target);
2093 			return;
2094 		}
2095 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
2096 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
2097 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
2098 		periph->periph_target = target;
2099 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
2100 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
2101 
2102 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
2103 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
2104 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
2105 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
2106 #endif
2107 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
2108 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
2109 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
2110 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
2111 			s = splbio();
2112 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
2113 			splx(s);
2114 		}
2115 
2116 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
2117 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
2118 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
2119 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
2120 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
2121 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
2122 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
2123 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
2124 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
2125 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
2126 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
2127 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
2128 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
2129 
2130 		/*
2131 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
2132 		 */
2133 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
2134 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
2135 		/* XXX This is gross. */
2136 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
2137 
2138 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
2139 
2140 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
2141 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
2142 		else {
2143 			s = splbio();
2144 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
2145 			splx(s);
2146 		}
2147 	} else {
2148 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
2149 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
2150 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
2151 		s = splbio();
2152 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
2153 		splx(s);
2154 	}
2155 }
2156 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
2157