xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/ahcisata_core.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.98 2021/04/24 23:36:55 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.98 2021/04/24 23:36:55 thorpej Exp $");
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/buf.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
50 
51 #include "atapibus.h"
52 
53 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
54 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
55 #endif
56 
57 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
58 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
59 
60 static void ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
61 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
62 	uint8_t);
63 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
64 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
65 static void ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
66 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
67 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
68 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
69 
70 static int  ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
71 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
72 static void ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
73 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
74 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
75 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
76 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
77 static int  ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
78 static void ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
79 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
80 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
81 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
82 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
83 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
84 				int, int);
85 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
86 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
87 static int  ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *);
88 
89 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
90 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
91 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
92 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
93 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
94     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
95 static int  ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
96 static void ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
97 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
98 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
99 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
100 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
101 
102 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
103 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
104 	.bustype_cmd = atapi_scsipi_cmd,
105 	.bustype_interpret_sense = atapi_interpret_sense,
106 	.bustype_printaddr = atapi_print_addr,
107 	.bustype_kill_pending = ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
108 	.bustype_async_event_xfer_mode = NULL,
109 };
110 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
111 
112 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
113 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
114 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
115 
116 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
117 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
118 	.ata_bio = ahci_ata_bio,
119 	.ata_reset_drive = ahci_reset_drive,
120 	.ata_reset_channel = ahci_reset_channel,
121 	.ata_exec_command = ahci_exec_command,
122 	.ata_get_params = ata_get_params,
123 	.ata_addref = ahci_ata_addref,
124 	.ata_delref = ahci_ata_delref,
125 	.ata_killpending = ahci_killpending,
126 	.ata_recovery = ahci_channel_recover,
127 };
128 
129 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
130 
131 static void
132 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
133 {
134 	uint32_t ghc;
135 
136 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
137 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
138 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
139 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static int
144 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
145 {
146 	int i;
147 
148 	/* reset controller */
149 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
150 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
151 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
152 		delay(1000);
153 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
154 			break;
155 	}
156 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
157 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
158 		return -1;
159 	}
160 	/* enable ahci mode */
161 	ahci_enable(sc);
162 
163 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
164 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
165 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
166 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
167 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
168 	}
169 
170 	/* Check if hardware reverted to single message MSI */
171 	sc->sc_ghc_mrsm = ISSET(AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
172 
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 static void
177 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
178 {
179 	int i, port;
180 
181 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
182 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
183 			continue;
184 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
185 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
186 			    AHCINAME(sc));
187 			break;
188 		}
189 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
190 		port++;
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
196 {
197 	int i, port;
198 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
199 	struct ata_channel *chp;
200 
201 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
202 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
203 			continue;
204 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
205 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
206 			    AHCINAME(sc));
207 			break;
208 		}
209 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
210 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
211 
212 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
213 		port++;
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
219 {
220 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
221 
222 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
223 
224 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), BUS_ADDR_LO32(achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh));
225 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), BUS_ADDR_HI32(achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh));
226 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), BUS_ADDR_LO32(achp->ahcic_bus_rfis));
227 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), BUS_ADDR_HI32(achp->ahcic_bus_rfis));
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
232 {
233 
234 	/* clear interrupts */
235 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
236 	/* enable interrupts */
237 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
238 }
239 
240 void
241 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
242 {
243 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
244 	int i, j, port;
245 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
246 	struct ata_channel *chp;
247 	int error;
248 	int dmasize;
249 	char buf[128];
250 	void *cmdhp;
251 	void *cmdtblp;
252 
253 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
254 		ahci_enable(sc);
255 
256 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
257 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
258 
259 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
260 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
261 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
262 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
263 		} else {
264 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
265 		}
266 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
267 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
272 		return;
273 
274 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
275 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
276 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
277 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
278 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
279 	}
280 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADNCQ) {
281 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
282 		    "ignoring broken NCQ support\n");
283 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
284 	}
285 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
286 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
287 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
288 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
289 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
290 			"b\005SXS\0"
291 			"b\006EMS\0"
292 			"b\007CCCS\0"
293 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
294 			"b\015PSC\0"
295 			"b\016SSC\0"
296 			"b\017PMD\0"
297 			"b\020FBSS\0"
298 			"b\021SPM\0"
299 			"b\022SAM\0"
300 			"b\023SNZO\0"
301 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
302 			"=\001Gen1\0"
303 			"=\002Gen2\0"
304 			"=\003Gen3\0"
305 			"b\030SCLO\0"
306 			"b\031SAL\0"
307 			"b\032SALP\0"
308 			"b\033SSS\0"
309 			"b\034SMPS\0"
310 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
311 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
312 			"b\037S64A\0"
313 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
314 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
315 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
316 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
317 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
318 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
319 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
320 
321 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
322 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
323 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
324 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
325 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
326 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
327 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
328 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
329 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
330 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
331 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
332 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
333 #endif
334 
335 	dmasize =
336 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
337 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
338 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
339 	if (error) {
340 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
341 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
342 		return;
343 	}
344 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
345 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
346 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
347 	if (error) {
348 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
349 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
350 		return;
351 	}
352 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
353 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
354 	if (error) {
355 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
356 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
357 		return;
358 	}
359 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
360 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
361 	if (error) {
362 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
363 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
364 		return;
365 	}
366 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
367 	memset(cmdhp, 0, dmasize);
368 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd, 0, dmasize,
369 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
370 
371 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
372 
373 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
374 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
375 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
376 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
377 	}
378 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
379 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
380 			continue;
381 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
382 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
383 			    AHCINAME(sc));
384 			break;
385 		}
386 
387 		/* Optional intr establish per active port */
388 		if (sc->sc_intr_establish && sc->sc_intr_establish(sc, i) != 0){
389 			aprint_error("%s: intr establish hook failed\n",
390 			    AHCINAME(sc));
391 			break;
392 		}
393 
394 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
395 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
396 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
397 		chp->ch_channel = i;
398 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
399 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
400 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
401 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
402 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
403 			break;
404 		}
405 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
406 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
407 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
408 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
409 		if (error) {
410 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
411 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
412 			break;
413 		}
414 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
415 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
416 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
417 		if (error) {
418 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
419 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
420 			break;
421 		}
422 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
423 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
424 		if (error) {
425 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
426 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
427 			break;
428 		}
429 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
430 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
431 		if (error) {
432 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
433 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
434 			break;
435 		}
436 		memset(cmdtblp, 0, dmasize);
437 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld, 0,
438 		    dmasize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
439 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
440 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
441 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
442 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
443 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
444 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
445 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
446 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
447 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
448 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
449 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
450 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
451 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
452 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
453 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
454 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
455 
456 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
457 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
458 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
459 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
460 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
461 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
462 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
463 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
464 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
465 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
466 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
467 			/* The xfer DMA map */
468 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
469 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
470 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
471 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
472 			if (error) {
473 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
474 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
475 				goto end;
476 			}
477 		}
478 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
479 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
480 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
481 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
482 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
483 			break;
484 		}
485 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
486 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
487 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
488 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
489 			break;
490 		}
491 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
492 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
493 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
494 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
495 			break;
496 		}
497 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
498 		port++;
499 end:
500 		continue;
501 	}
502 }
503 
504 void
505 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
506 {
507 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
508 	struct ata_channel *chp;
509 
510 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
511 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
512 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
513 
514 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
515 			continue;
516 
517 		if (child == chp->atabus)
518 			chp->atabus = NULL;
519 	}
520 }
521 
522 int
523 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
524 {
525 	struct atac_softc *atac;
526 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
527 	struct ata_channel *chp;
528 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
529 	int i, j, port;
530 	int error;
531 
532 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
533 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
534 
535 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
536 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
537 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
538 
539 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
540 			continue;
541 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
542 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
543 			    AHCINAME(sc));
544 			break;
545 		}
546 
547 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
548 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
549 				return error;
550 
551 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
552 		}
553 
554 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
555 			continue;
556 
557 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
558 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
559 
560 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
561 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
562 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
563 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
564 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
565 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
566 
567 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
568 		port++;
569 	}
570 
571 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
572 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
573 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
574 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
575 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
576 
577 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
578 		return EBUSY;
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 void
584 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
585 {
586 	ahci_reset(sc);
587 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
588 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
589 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
590 }
591 
592 int
593 ahci_intr(void *v)
594 {
595 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
596 	uint32_t is, ports;
597 	int bit, r = 0;
598 
599 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
600 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
601 		    DEBUG_INTR);
602 		r = 1;
603 		ports = is;
604 		while ((bit = ffs(ports)) != 0) {
605 			bit--;
606 			ahci_intr_port_common(&sc->sc_channels[bit].ata_channel);
607 			ports &= ~__BIT(bit);
608 		}
609 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
610 	}
611 
612 	return r;
613 }
614 
615 int
616 ahci_intr_port(void *v)
617 {
618 	struct ahci_channel *achp = v;
619 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
620 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
621 	int ret;
622 
623 	ret = ahci_intr_port_common(chp);
624 	if (ret) {
625 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, 1U << chp->ch_channel);
626 	}
627 
628 	return ret;
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *chp)
633 {
634 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
635 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
636 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
637 	int slot = -1;
638 	bool recover = false;
639 	uint32_t aslots;
640 
641 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
642 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
643 
644 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_intr_port_common %s port %d "
645 	    "is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
646 	    AHCINAME(sc),
647 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
648 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
649 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
650 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
651 	    DEBUG_INTR);
652 
653 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
654 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
655 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
656 	} else {
657 		/* NCQ operation */
658 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
659 	}
660 
661 	/* Handle errors */
662 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
663 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
664 		/* Fatal errors */
665 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
666 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
667 
668 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
669 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
670 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
671 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
672 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
673 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
674 			}
675 
676 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
677 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
678 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
679 			    DEBUG_INTR);
680 		} else {
681 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
682 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
683 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
684 		}
685 
686 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
687 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
688 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
689 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
690 			    DEBUG_INTR);
691 		}
692 
693 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
694 			recover = true;
695 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
696 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
697 
698 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
699 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
700 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
701 				recover = true;
702 
703 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
704 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
705 		}
706 	} else {
707 		tfd = 0;
708 	}
709 
710 	if (__predict_false(recover))
711 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
712 
713 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
714 
715 	if (slot >= 0) {
716 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
717 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
718 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
719 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
720 		}
721 	} else {
722 		/*
723 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
724 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
725 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
726 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
727 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
728 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
729 		 * commands active before we start processing.
730 		 */
731 
732 		for (slot = 0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
733 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
734 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
735 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
736 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
737 			}
738 		}
739 	}
740 
741 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
742 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
743 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
744 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
745 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
746 	}
747 
748 	return 1;
749 }
750 
751 static void
752 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
753 {
754 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
755 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
756 	uint8_t c_slot;
757 
758 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
759 
760 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
761 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
762 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
763 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
764 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
765 		/* NOTREACHED */
766 	}
767 
768 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
769 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
770 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
771 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
772 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
773 
774 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
775 }
776 
777 /* return error code from ata_bio */
778 static int
779 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
780 {
781 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
782 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
783 	int i;
784 	uint32_t is;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms. Delay for 10ms
788 	 * on each round.
789 	 */
790 	timeout = timeout / 10;
791 
792 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
793 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
794 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
795 	/* start command */
796 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
797 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
798 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
799 		    0)
800 			return 0;
801 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
802 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
803 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
804 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
805 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
806 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
807 				/*
808 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
809 				 * assume sig is valid.
810 				 * channel is restarted later
811 				 */
812 				return ERROR;
813 			}
814 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
815 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
816 			return ERR_DF;
817 		}
818 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
819 	}
820 
821 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
822 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
823 	return TIMEOUT;
824 }
825 
826 static int
827 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
828     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
829 {
830 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
831 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
832 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
833 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
834 	int i, error = 0;
835 	uint32_t sig, cmd;
836 	int noclo_retry = 0, retry;
837 
838 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
839 
840 again:
841 	/* clear port interrupt register */
842 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
843 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
844 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
845 		/*
846 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
847 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
848 		 * on port 0
849 		 */
850 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
851 	} else {
852 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
853 		cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
854 		if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
855 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
856 			cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
857 			if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
858 				aprint_error("%s port %d: DMA engine busy "
859 				    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc),
860 				    chp->ch_channel, drive);
861 				error = EBUSY;
862 				goto end;
863 			}
864 		}
865 
866 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
867 
868 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
869 	}
870 	if (drive > 0) {
871 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
872 	}
873 
874 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
875 
876 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
877 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
878 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
879 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
880 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
881 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
882 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
883 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
884 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
885 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
886 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
887 	case ERR_DF:
888 	case TIMEOUT:
889 		/*
890 		 * without CLO we can't make sure a software reset will
891 		 * success, as the drive may still have BSY or DRQ set.
892 		 * in this case, reset the whole channel and retry the
893 		 * drive reset. The channel reset should clear BSY and DRQ
894 		 */
895 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == 0 && noclo_retry == 0) {
896 			noclo_retry++;
897 			ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
898 			goto again;
899 		}
900 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
901 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
902 		error = EBUSY;
903 		goto end;
904 	default:
905 		break;
906 	}
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
910 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
911 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
912 	 */
913 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * Try to clear WDCTL_RST a few times before giving up.
917 	 */
918 	for (error = EBUSY, retry = 0; error != 0 && retry < 5; retry++) {
919 		cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
920 		    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
921 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
922 		memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
923 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
924 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
925 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
926 		switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
927 		case ERR_DF:
928 		case TIMEOUT:
929 			error = EBUSY;
930 			break;
931 		default:
932 			error = 0;
933 			break;
934 		}
935 		if (error == 0) {
936 			break;
937 		}
938 	}
939 	if (error == EBUSY) {
940 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
941 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
942 		goto end;
943 	}
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
947 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
948 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
949 	 */
950 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
951 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
952 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
953 			break;
954 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
955 	}
956 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
957 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
958 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
959 		goto end;
960 	}
961 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
962 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
963 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
964 	if (sigp)
965 		*sigp = sig;
966 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
967 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
968 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
969 end:
970 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
971 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
972 	/* clear port interrupt register */
973 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
974 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
975 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
976 	return error;
977 }
978 
979 static void
980 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
981 {
982 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
983 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
984 	int i, tfd;
985 
986 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
987 
988 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
989 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
990 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
991 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
992 		/* XXX and then ? */
993 	}
994 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
995 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
996 	/* clear port interrupt register */
997 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
998 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
999 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
1000 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
1001 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
1002 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
1003 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
1004 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
1005 			break;
1006 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
1007 	}
1008 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
1009 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
1010 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
1011 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
1012 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
1013 	/* clear port interrupt register */
1014 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
1015 
1016 	return;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int
1020 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
1021 {
1022 	return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void
1026 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
1027 {
1028 	return;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void
1032 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
1033 {
1034 	return;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void
1038 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
1039 {
1040 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1041 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1042 	uint32_t sig;
1043 	uint8_t c_slot;
1044 	int error;
1045 
1046 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
1047 
1048 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
1049 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
1050 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
1051 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
1052 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
1053 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1054 		return;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
1058 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1059 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
1060 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
1061 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
1062 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
1063 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
1064 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
1065 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
1066 
1067 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
1068 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
1069 
1070 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
1071 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
1072 			    &sig, c_slot);
1073 
1074 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
1075 			if (error) {
1076 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
1077 				    "failed, disabling PMP\n",
1078 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1079 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
1080 
1081 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
1082 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
1083 			}
1084 		} else {
1085 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
1086 		}
1087 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
1088 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
1089 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
1090 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
1091 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1092 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
1093 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
1094 		}
1095 		/* clear port interrupt register */
1096 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
1097 
1098 		/* and enable interrupts */
1099 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
1100 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
1101 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
1102 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
1103 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
1104 		/* wait 500ms before actually starting operations */
1105 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
1106 		break;
1107 
1108 	default:
1109 		break;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
1113 
1114 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void
1118 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
1119 {
1120 	return;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
1124 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
1125 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
1126 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
1127 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
1128 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
1129 };
1130 
1131 static void
1132 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1133 {
1134 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1135 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1136 
1137 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
1138 	    chp->ch_channel,
1139 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1140 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1141 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1142 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1143 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1144 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1145 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1146 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1147 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1148 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
1149 
1150 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int
1154 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1155 {
1156 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
1157 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1158 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1159 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
1160 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1161 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1162 
1163 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
1164 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
1165 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
1166 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1167 
1168 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1169 
1170 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
1171 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1172 	    cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1173 
1174 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1175 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1176 
1177 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
1178 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1179 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1180 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
1181 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
1182 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
1183 	    ata_c->bcount,
1184 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1185 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1186 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1187 	}
1188 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1189 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
1190 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1191 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1192 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
1193 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1194 
1195 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1196 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1197 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1198 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1199 	}
1200 	/* start command */
1201 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
1202 
1203 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1204 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
1205 		    ata_timeout, chp);
1206 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1207 	} else
1208 		return ATASTART_POLL;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void
1212 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1213 {
1214 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
1215 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1216 
1217 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Polled command.
1221 	 */
1222 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
1223 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
1224 			break;
1225 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1226 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
1227 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
1228 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
1229 	}
1230 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1231 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1232 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1233 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
1234 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1235 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
1236 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1237 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1238 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1239 
1240 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1241 
1242 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1243 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1244 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1245 	}
1246 	/* reenable interrupts */
1247 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void
1251 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1252 {
1253 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void
1257 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
1258 {
1259 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1260 	bool deactivate = true;
1261 
1262 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1263 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1264 
1265 	switch (reason) {
1266 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
1267 		deactivate = false;
1268 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1269 	case KILL_GONE:
1270 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1271 		break;
1272 	case KILL_RESET:
1273 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1274 		break;
1275 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
1276 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
1277 		break;
1278 	default:
1279 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
1280 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
1284 
1285 	if (deactivate)
1286 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static int
1290 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
1291 {
1292 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1293 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1294 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
1295 
1296 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
1297 	    chp->ch_channel,
1298 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1299 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1300 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1301 
1302 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
1303 		return 0;
1304 
1305 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
1306 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
1310 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1311 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
1312 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
1313 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) {
1317 		AHCI_RFIS_SYNC(sc, achp, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1318 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
1322 
1323 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1324 
1325 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
1326 		atastart(chp);
1327 
1328 	return 0;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static void
1332 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1333 {
1334 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1335 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1336 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1337 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
1338 	int i;
1339 
1340 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
1341 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1342 
1343 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
1344 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
1345 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
1346 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
1347 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1348 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1352 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1353 
1354 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianess */
1355 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1356 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1357 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
1358 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
1359 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
1364 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1365 
1366 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static void
1370 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1371 {
1372 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1373 
1374 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
1378 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
1379 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
1380 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
1381 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
1382 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
1383 };
1384 
1385 static void
1386 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1387 {
1388 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1389 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1390 
1391 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
1392 	    chp->ch_channel,
1393 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1394 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1395 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
1396 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1397 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1398 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
1399 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
1400 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
1401 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static int
1405 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1406 {
1407 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1408 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1409 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1410 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1411 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1412 
1413 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
1414 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
1415 
1416 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1417 
1418 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
1419 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1420 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1421 
1422 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1423 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1424 
1425 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
1426 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1427 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1428 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
1429 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1430 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
1431 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
1432 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1433 	}
1434 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1435 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
1436 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1437 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1438 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1439 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1440 
1441 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
1442 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1443 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1444 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1445 	}
1446 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
1447 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
1448 	/* start command */
1449 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
1450 
1451 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
1452 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
1453 		    ata_timeout, chp);
1454 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1455 	} else
1456 		return ATASTART_POLL;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void
1460 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1461 {
1462 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1463 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Polled command.
1467 	 */
1468 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
1469 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
1470 			break;
1471 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
1472 		delay(100);
1473 	}
1474 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1475 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1476 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1477 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
1478 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1479 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
1480 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1481 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1482 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1483 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
1484 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
1485 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1486 	}
1487 	/* reenable interrupts */
1488 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void
1492 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1493 {
1494 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void
1498 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
1499 {
1500 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1501 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1502 	bool deactivate = true;
1503 
1504 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1505 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1506 
1507 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
1508 	switch (reason) {
1509 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
1510 		deactivate = false;
1511 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1512 	case KILL_GONE:
1513 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
1514 		break;
1515 	case KILL_RESET:
1516 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
1517 		break;
1518 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
1519 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
1520 		break;
1521 	default:
1522 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
1523 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
1524 	}
1525 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
1526 
1527 	if (deactivate)
1528 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1529 
1530 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
1531 }
1532 
1533 static int
1534 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
1535 {
1536 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
1537 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1538 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1539 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1540 
1541 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
1542 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1543 
1544 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
1545 		return 0;
1546 
1547 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
1548 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
1552 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
1553 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
1554 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1555 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
1556 
1557 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
1558 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
1559 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
1560 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
1561 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
1562 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
1563 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
1564 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
1565 
1566 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1567 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1568 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
1569 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
1570 	/*
1571 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transferred
1572 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
1573 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
1574 	 * was transferred and leave bcount as-is.
1575 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
1576 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
1577 	 */
1578 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
1579 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
1580 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
1581 	} else {
1582 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
1583 			ata_bio->bcount -=
1584 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
1585 	}
1586 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
1587 
1588 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1589 
1590 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
1591 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
1592 		atastart(chp);
1593 	return 0;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void
1597 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
1598 {
1599 	int i;
1600 	/* stop channel */
1601 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1602 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
1603 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
1604 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
1605 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
1606 		    == 0)
1607 			break;
1608 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
1609 	}
1610 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
1611 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
1612 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
1613 		return;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
1617 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
1618 }
1619 
1620 static void
1621 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
1622     int flags, int clo)
1623 {
1624 	int i;
1625 	uint32_t p_cmd;
1626 	/* clear error */
1627 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
1628 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
1629 
1630 	if (clo) {
1631 		/* issue command list override */
1632 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
1633 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
1634 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
1635 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
1636 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
1637 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
1638 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
1639 				break;
1640 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
1641 		}
1642 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
1643 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
1644 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
1645 			return;
1646 		}
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
1650 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
1651 
1652 	/* and start controller */
1653 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
1654 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
1655 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
1656 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
1657 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
1658 	}
1659 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
1660 }
1661 
1662 /* Recover channel after command failure */
1663 static void
1664 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
1665 {
1666 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1667 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
1668 	bool reset = false;
1669 
1670 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1671 
1672 	/*
1673 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
1674 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
1675 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
1676 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
1677 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
1678 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
1679 	 * XXX untested
1680 	 */
1681 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
1682 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
1683 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
1684 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
1685 
1686 			/*
1687 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
1688 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
1689 			 */
1690 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
1691 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
1692 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1693 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
1694 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
1695 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
1696 					break;
1697 				DELAY(1000);
1698 			}
1699 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
1700 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
1701 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
1702 				reset = true;
1703 			}
1704 		} else {
1705 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
1706 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
1707 			reset = true;
1708 		}
1709 	} else
1710 		drive = 0;
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
1714 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
1715 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
1716 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
1717 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
1718 	 */
1719 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
1720 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
1721 		goto out;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
1725 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
1726 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
1727    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
1728 
1729 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
1730 
1731 out:
1732 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
1733 	return;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int
1737 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
1738     size_t count, int op)
1739 {
1740 	int error, seg;
1741 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1742 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1743 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1744 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1745 
1746 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
1747 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
1748 
1749 	if (data == NULL) {
1750 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
1751 		goto end;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
1755 	    data, count, NULL,
1756 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
1757 	if (error) {
1758 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
1759 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
1760 		return error;
1761 	}
1762 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
1763 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
1764 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1765 	for (seg = 0; seg < achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
1766 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
1767 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
1768 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
1769 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
1770 	}
1771 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
1772 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
1773 end:
1774 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1775 	return 0;
1776 }
1777 
1778 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
1779 static void
1780 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
1781 {
1782 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
1783 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1784 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
1785 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
1786 	/*
1787 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
1788 	 */
1789 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
1790 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
1791 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
1792 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
1793 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
1794 
1795 	/*
1796 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
1797 	 */
1798 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
1799 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
1800 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
1801 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
1802 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
1803 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
1804 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
1805 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
1806 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
1807 	chp->atapibus = config_found(ata_sc->sc_dev, chan, atapiprint,
1808 	    CFARG_IATTR, "atapi",
1809 	    CFARG_EOL);
1810 }
1811 
1812 static void
1813 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
1814 {
1815 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
1816 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
1817 	minphys(bp);
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
1822  *
1823  * Must be called at splbio().
1824  */
1825 static void
1826 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
1827 {
1828 	struct atac_softc *atac =
1829 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
1830 	struct ata_channel *chp =
1831 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
1832 
1833 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
1837 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
1838 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
1839 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
1840 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
1841 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
1842 };
1843 
1844 static void
1845 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
1846     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
1847 {
1848 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
1849 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
1850 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
1851 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
1852 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
1853 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1854 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
1855 	int drive, s;
1856 
1857 	switch (req) {
1858 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
1859 		sc_xfer = arg;
1860 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
1861 		drive = periph->periph_target;
1862 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
1863 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
1864 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1865 			return;
1866 		}
1867 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
1868 		if (xfer == NULL) {
1869 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
1870 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1871 			return;
1872 		}
1873 
1874 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
1875 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1876 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
1877 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
1878 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
1879 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
1880 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
1881 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
1882 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
1883 		s = splbio();
1884 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
1885 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1886 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
1887 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
1888 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
1889 			    "not done");
1890 #endif
1891 		splx(s);
1892 		return;
1893 	default:
1894 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
1895 		;
1896 	}
1897 }
1898 
1899 static int
1900 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1901 {
1902 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1903 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1904 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
1905 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
1906 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
1907 
1908 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
1909 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
1910 
1911 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1912 
1913 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
1914 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1915 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
1916 
1917 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
1918 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
1919 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
1920 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
1921 
1922 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
1923 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
1924 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
1925 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
1926 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
1927 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
1928 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
1929 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
1930 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
1931 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1932 	}
1933 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
1934 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
1935 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
1936 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
1937 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
1938 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
1939 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1940 
1941 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
1942 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1943 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
1944 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
1945 	}
1946 	/* start command */
1947 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
1948 
1949 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
1950 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
1951 		    ata_timeout, chp);
1952 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1953 	} else
1954 		return ATASTART_POLL;
1955 }
1956 
1957 static void
1958 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1959 {
1960 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
1961 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
1962 
1963 	/*
1964 	 * Polled command.
1965 	 */
1966 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
1967 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
1968 			break;
1969 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
1970 		delay(10000);
1971 	}
1972 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
1973 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
1974 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1975 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
1976 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
1977 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
1978 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
1979 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
1980 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
1981 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
1982 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
1983 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1984 	}
1985 	/* reenable interrupts */
1986 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
1987 }
1988 
1989 static void
1990 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1991 {
1992 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
1993 }
1994 
1995 static int
1996 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
1997 {
1998 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
1999 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
2000 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
2001 
2002 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
2003 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
2004 
2005 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
2006 		return 0;
2007 
2008 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
2009 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
2013 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
2014 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
2015 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
2016 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2017 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
2021 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2022 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
2023 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
2024 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
2025 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
2026 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
2027 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
2028 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
2029 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
2030 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
2031 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
2032 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
2033 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
2034 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
2035 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
2036 		}
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
2040 
2041 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
2042 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
2043 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
2044 		atastart(chp);
2045 	return 0;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static void
2049 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
2050 {
2051 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
2052 	bool deactivate = true;
2053 
2054 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
2055 	switch (reason) {
2056 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
2057 		deactivate = false;
2058 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2059 	case KILL_GONE:
2060 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
2061 		break;
2062 	case KILL_RESET:
2063 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
2064 		break;
2065 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
2066 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
2067 		break;
2068 	default:
2069 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
2070 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	if (deactivate)
2074 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
2075 
2076 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
2077 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static void
2081 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
2082 {
2083 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
2084 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
2085 	struct ataparams ids;
2086 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
2087 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
2088 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
2089 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
2090 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
2091 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
2092 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
2093 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
2094 	int s;
2095 
2096 	/* skip if already attached */
2097 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
2098 		return;
2099 
2100 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
2101 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
2102 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
2103 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
2104 		return;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
2108 	delay(5000);
2109 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
2110 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
2111 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
2112 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
2113 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
2114 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
2115 #endif
2116 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
2117 		if (periph == NULL) {
2118 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2119 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
2120 			    target);
2121 			return;
2122 		}
2123 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
2124 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
2125 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
2126 		periph->periph_target = target;
2127 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
2128 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
2129 
2130 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
2131 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
2132 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
2133 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
2134 #endif
2135 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
2136 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
2137 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
2138 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
2139 			s = splbio();
2140 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
2141 			splx(s);
2142 		}
2143 
2144 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
2145 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
2146 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
2147 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
2148 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
2149 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
2150 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
2151 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
2152 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
2153 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
2154 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
2155 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
2156 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
2157 
2158 		/*
2159 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
2160 		 */
2161 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
2162 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
2163 		/* XXX This is gross. */
2164 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
2165 
2166 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
2167 
2168 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
2169 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
2170 		else {
2171 			s = splbio();
2172 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
2173 			splx(s);
2174 		}
2175 	} else {
2176 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
2177 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
2178 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
2179 		s = splbio();
2180 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
2181 		splx(s);
2182 	}
2183 }
2184 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
2185