xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/i2c/i2cvar.h (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: i2cvar.h,v 1.17 2018/06/26 06:34:55 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Steve C. Woodford and Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _DEV_I2C_I2CVAR_H_
39 #define	_DEV_I2C_I2CVAR_H_
40 
41 #include <sys/device.h>
42 #include <dev/i2c/i2c_io.h>
43 #include <prop/proplib.h>
44 
45 /* Flags passed to i2c routines. */
46 #define	I2C_F_WRITE		0x00	/* new transfer is a write */
47 #define	I2C_F_READ		0x01	/* new transfer is a read */
48 #define	I2C_F_LAST		0x02	/* last byte of read */
49 #define	I2C_F_STOP		0x04	/* send stop after byte */
50 #define	I2C_F_POLL		0x08	/* poll, don't sleep */
51 #define	I2C_F_PEC		0x10	/* smbus packet error checking */
52 
53 /* i2c bus instance properties */
54 #define	I2C_PROP_INDIRECT_PROBE_STRATEGY	\
55 				"i2c-indirect-probe-strategy"
56 #define	I2C_PROBE_STRATEGY_QUICK_WRITE		\
57 				"smbus-quick-write"
58 #define	I2C_PROBE_STRATEGY_RECEIVE_BYTE		\
59 				"smbus-receive-byte"
60 #define	I2C_PROBE_STRATEGY_NONE			\
61 				"none"
62 
63 #define	I2C_PROP_INDIRECT_DEVICE_WHITELIST	\
64 				"i2c-indirect-device-whitelist"
65 	/* value is a prop_array of prop_strings */
66 
67 struct ic_intr_list {
68 	LIST_ENTRY(ic_intr_list) il_next;
69 	int (*il_intr)(void *);
70 	void *il_intrarg;
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * This structure provides the interface between the i2c framework
75  * and the underlying i2c controller.
76  *
77  * Note that this structure is designed specifically to allow us
78  * to either use the autoconfiguration framework or not.  This
79  * allows a driver for a board with a private i2c bus use generic
80  * i2c client drivers for chips that might be on that board.
81  */
82 typedef struct i2c_controller {
83 	void	*ic_cookie;		/* controller private */
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * These provide synchronization in the presence of
87 	 * multiple users of the i2c bus.  When a device
88 	 * driver wishes to perform transfers on the i2c
89 	 * bus, the driver should acquire the bus.  When
90 	 * the driver is finished, it should release the
91 	 * bus.
92 	 *
93 	 * This is provided by the back-end since a single
94 	 * controller may present e.g. i2c and smbus views
95 	 * of the same set of i2c wires.
96 	 */
97 	int	(*ic_acquire_bus)(void *, int);
98 	void	(*ic_release_bus)(void *, int);
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * The preferred API for clients of the i2c interface
102 	 * is the scripted API.  This handles i2c controllers
103 	 * that do not provide raw access to the i2c signals.
104 	 */
105 	int	(*ic_exec)(void *, i2c_op_t, i2c_addr_t, const void *, size_t,
106 		    void *, size_t, int);
107 
108 	int	(*ic_send_start)(void *, int);
109 	int	(*ic_send_stop)(void *, int);
110 	int	(*ic_initiate_xfer)(void *, i2c_addr_t, int);
111 	int	(*ic_read_byte)(void *, uint8_t *, int);
112 	int	(*ic_write_byte)(void *, uint8_t, int);
113 
114 	LIST_HEAD(, ic_intr_list) ic_list;
115 	LIST_HEAD(, ic_intr_list) ic_proc_list;
116 	volatile int	ic_running;
117 	volatile int	ic_pending;
118 	struct lwp *ic_intr_thread;
119 	const char *ic_devname;
120 } *i2c_tag_t;
121 
122 /* I2C bus types */
123 #define	I2C_TYPE_SMBUS	1
124 
125 /* Used to attach the i2c framework to the controller. */
126 struct i2cbus_attach_args {
127 	i2c_tag_t iba_tag;		/* the controller */
128 	int iba_type;			/* bus type */
129 	prop_array_t iba_child_devices;	/* child devices (direct config) */
130 };
131 
132 /* Used to attach devices on the i2c bus. */
133 struct i2c_attach_args {
134 	i2c_tag_t	ia_tag;		/* our controller */
135 	i2c_addr_t	ia_addr;	/* address of device */
136 	int		ia_type;	/* bus type */
137 	/* only set if using direct config */
138 	const char *	ia_name;	/* name of the device */
139 	int		ia_ncompat;	/* number of pointers in the
140 					   ia_compat array */
141 	const char **	ia_compat;	/* chip names */
142 	prop_dictionary_t ia_prop;	/* dictionnary for this device */
143 	/*
144 	 * The following is of limited usefulness and should only be used
145 	 * in rare cases where we really know what we are doing. Example:
146 	 * a machine dependent i2c driver (located in sys/arch/$arch/dev)
147 	 * needing to access some firmware properties.
148 	 * Depending on the firmware in use, an identifier for the device
149 	 * may be present. Example: on OpenFirmware machines the device
150 	 * tree OF node - if available. This info is hard to transport
151 	 * down to MD drivers through the MI i2c bus otherwise.
152 	 *
153 	 * On ACPI platforms this is the ACPI_HANDLE of the device.
154 	 */
155 	uintptr_t	ia_cookie;	/* OF node in openfirmware machines */
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * API presented to i2c controllers.
160  */
161 int	iicbus_print(void *, const char *);
162 
163 /*
164  * API presented to i2c devices.
165  */
166 int	iic_compatible_match(const struct i2c_attach_args *,
167 			     const struct device_compatible_entry *,
168 			     const struct device_compatible_entry **);
169 bool	iic_use_direct_match(const struct i2c_attach_args *, const cfdata_t,
170 			     const struct device_compatible_entry *, int *);
171 
172 /*
173  * Constants to indicate the quality of a match made by a driver's
174  * match routine, from lowest to higest:
175  *
176  *	-- Address only; no other checks were made.
177  *
178  *	-- Address + device probed and recognized.
179  *
180  *	-- Direct-config match by "compatible" string.
181  *
182  *	-- Direct-config match by specific driver name.
183  */
184 #define	I2C_MATCH_ADDRESS_ONLY		1
185 #define	I2C_MATCH_ADDRESS_AND_PROBE	2
186 #define	I2C_MATCH_DIRECT_COMPATIBLE	10
187 #define	I2C_MATCH_DIRECT_COMPATIBLE_MAX	99
188 #define	I2C_MATCH_DIRECT_SPECIFIC	100
189 
190 #ifdef _I2C_PRIVATE
191 /*
192  * Macros used internally by the i2c framework.
193  */
194 #define	iic_send_start(ic, flags)					\
195 	(*(ic)->ic_send_start)((ic)->ic_cookie, (flags))
196 #define	iic_send_stop(ic, flags)					\
197 	(*(ic)->ic_send_stop)((ic)->ic_cookie, (flags))
198 #define	iic_initiate_xfer(ic, addr, flags)				\
199 	(*(ic)->ic_initiate_xfer)((ic)->ic_cookie, (addr), (flags))
200 
201 #define	iic_read_byte(ic, bytep, flags)					\
202 	(*(ic)->ic_read_byte)((ic)->ic_cookie, (bytep), (flags))
203 #define	iic_write_byte(ic, byte, flags)					\
204 	(*(ic)->ic_write_byte)((ic)->ic_cookie, (byte), (flags))
205 #endif /* _I2C_PRIVATE */
206 
207 /*
208  * Simplified API for clients of the i2c framework.  Definitions
209  * in <dev/i2c/i2c_io.h>.
210  */
211 #define	iic_acquire_bus(ic, flags)					\
212 	(*(ic)->ic_acquire_bus)((ic)->ic_cookie, (flags))
213 #define	iic_release_bus(ic, flags)					\
214 	(*(ic)->ic_release_bus)((ic)->ic_cookie, (flags))
215 
216 int	iic_exec(i2c_tag_t, i2c_op_t, i2c_addr_t, const void *,
217 	    size_t, void *, size_t, int);
218 
219 int	iic_smbus_write_byte(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, int);
220 int	iic_smbus_write_word(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t, uint16_t, int);
221 int	iic_smbus_read_byte(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t, uint8_t *, int);
222 int	iic_smbus_read_word(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t, uint16_t *, int);
223 int	iic_smbus_receive_byte(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t *, int);
224 int	iic_smbus_send_byte(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t, int);
225 int	iic_smbus_quick_read(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, int);
226 int	iic_smbus_quick_write(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, int);
227 int	iic_smbus_block_read(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t, uint8_t *,
228 	    size_t, int);
229 int	iic_smbus_block_write(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, uint8_t, uint8_t *,
230 	    size_t, int);
231 
232 void *	iic_smbus_intr_establish(i2c_tag_t, int (*)(void *), void *);
233 void *	iic_smbus_intr_establish_proc(i2c_tag_t, int (*)(void *), void *);
234 void	iic_smbus_intr_disestablish(i2c_tag_t, void *);
235 void	iic_smbus_intr_disestablish_proc(i2c_tag_t, void *);
236 int	iic_smbus_intr(i2c_tag_t);
237 
238 #endif /* _DEV_I2C_I2CVAR_H_ */
239