xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/gpio/gpio.c (revision 9aa0541bdf64142d9a27c2cf274394d60182818f)
1 /* $NetBSD: gpio.c,v 1.46 2011/10/03 11:31:56 mbalmer Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: gpio.c,v 1.6 2006/01/14 12:33:49 grange Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Marc Balmer <marc@msys.ch>
6  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006 Alexander Yurchenko <grange@openbsd.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gpio.c,v 1.46 2011/10/03 11:31:56 mbalmer Exp $");
23 
24 /*
25  * General Purpose Input/Output framework.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/callout.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/conf.h>
32 #include <sys/device.h>
33 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <sys/gpio.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/vnode.h>
38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/kauth.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <dev/gpio/gpiovar.h>
45 
46 #include "locators.h"
47 
48 #ifdef GPIO_DEBUG
49 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (gpiodebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
50 int gpiodebug = 0;
51 #else
52 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
53 #endif
54 #define DPRINTF(x)	DPRINTFN(0, x)
55 
56 struct gpio_softc {
57 	device_t		 sc_dev;
58 
59 	gpio_chipset_tag_t	 sc_gc;		/* GPIO controller */
60 	gpio_pin_t		*sc_pins;	/* pins array */
61 	int			 sc_npins;	/* number of pins */
62 
63 	kmutex_t		 sc_mtx;
64 	kcondvar_t		 sc_ioctl;	/* ioctl in progress */
65 	int			 sc_ioctl_busy;	/* ioctl is busy */
66 	kcondvar_t		 sc_attach;	/* attach/detach in progress */
67 	int			 sc_attach_busy;/* busy in attach/detach */
68 #ifdef COMPAT_50
69 	LIST_HEAD(, gpio_dev)	 sc_devs;	/* devices */
70 #endif
71 	LIST_HEAD(, gpio_name)	 sc_names;	/* named pins */
72 };
73 
74 static int	gpio_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
75 int		gpio_submatch(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
76 static void	gpio_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
77 static int	gpio_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
78 static void	gpio_childdetached(device_t, device_t);
79 static bool	gpio_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
80 static int	gpio_detach(device_t, int);
81 static int	gpio_search(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
82 static int	gpio_print(void *, const char *);
83 static int	gpio_pinbyname(struct gpio_softc *, char *);
84 static void	gpio_pulse(void *);
85 static int	gpio_ioctl(struct gpio_softc *, u_long, void *, int,
86     struct lwp *);
87 
88 #ifdef COMPAT_50
89 /* Old API */
90 static int	gpio_ioctl_oapi(struct gpio_softc *, u_long, void *, int,
91     kauth_cred_t);
92 #endif
93 
94 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(gpio, sizeof(struct gpio_softc),
95     gpio_match, gpio_attach, gpio_detach, NULL, gpio_rescan,
96     gpio_childdetached, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
97 
98 dev_type_open(gpioopen);
99 dev_type_close(gpioclose);
100 dev_type_ioctl(gpioioctl);
101 dev_type_ioctl(gpioioctl_locked);
102 
103 const struct cdevsw gpio_cdevsw = {
104 	gpioopen, gpioclose, noread, nowrite, gpioioctl,
105 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
106 };
107 
108 extern struct cfdriver gpio_cd;
109 
110 static int
111 gpio_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
112 {
113 	return 1;
114 }
115 
116 int
117 gpio_submatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ip, void *aux)
118 {
119 	struct gpio_attach_args *ga = aux;
120 
121 	if (ga->ga_offset == -1)
122 		return 0;
123 
124 	return strcmp(ga->ga_dvname, cf->cf_name) == 0;
125 }
126 
127 static bool
128 gpio_resume(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
129 {
130 	struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
131 	int pin;
132 
133 	for (pin = 0; pin < sc->sc_npins; pin++) {
134 		gpiobus_pin_ctl(sc->sc_gc, pin, sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags);
135 		gpiobus_pin_write(sc->sc_gc, pin, sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state);
136 	}
137 	return true;
138 }
139 
140 static void
141 gpio_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
142 {
143 #ifdef COMPAT_50
144 	struct gpio_dev *gdev;
145 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
146 	int error;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * gpio_childetached is serialized because it can be entered in
150 	 * different ways concurrently, e.g. via the GPIODETACH ioctl and
151 	 * drvctl(8) or modunload(8).
152 	 */
153 	sc = device_private(self);
154 	error = 0;
155 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
156 	while (sc->sc_attach_busy) {
157 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_attach, &sc->sc_mtx);
158 		if (error)
159 			break;
160 	}
161 	if (!error)
162 		sc->sc_attach_busy = 1;
163 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
164 	if (error)
165 		return;
166 
167 	LIST_FOREACH(gdev, &sc->sc_devs, sc_next)
168 		if (gdev->sc_dev == child) {
169 			LIST_REMOVE(gdev, sc_next);
170 			kmem_free(gdev, sizeof(struct gpio_dev));
171 			break;
172 		}
173 
174 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
175 	sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
176 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
177 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
178 #endif
179 }
180 
181 static int
182 gpio_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
183 {
184 	struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
185 
186 	config_search_loc(gpio_search, self, ifattr, locators, sc);
187 
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 gpio_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
193 {
194 	struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
195 	struct gpiobus_attach_args *gba = aux;
196 	int pin;
197 	sc->sc_dev = self;
198 	sc->sc_gc = gba->gba_gc;
199 	sc->sc_pins = gba->gba_pins;
200 	sc->sc_npins = gba->gba_npins;
201 
202 	printf(": %d pins\n", sc->sc_npins);
203 
204 	for (pin = 0; pin < sc->sc_npins; pin++) {
205 		callout_init(&sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_pulse, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
206 		callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_pulse, gpio_pulse,
207 		     &sc->sc_pins[pin]);
208 	}
209 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, gpio_resume))
210 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
211 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
212 	cv_init(&sc->sc_ioctl, "gpioctl");
213 	cv_init(&sc->sc_attach, "gpioatch");
214 	/*
215 	 * Attach all devices that can be connected to the GPIO pins
216 	 * described in the kernel configuration file.
217 	 */
218 	gpio_rescan(self, "gpio", NULL);
219 }
220 
221 static int
222 gpio_detach(device_t self, int flags)
223 {
224 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
225 	int pin, rc;
226 
227 	sc = device_private(self);
228 
229 	for (pin = 0; pin < sc->sc_npins; pin++) {
230 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state & GPIO_PIN_PULSE) {
231 			callout_halt(&sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_pulse, NULL);
232 			callout_destroy(&sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_pulse);
233 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state &= ~GPIO_PIN_PULSE;
234 		}
235 	}
236 
237 	if ((rc = config_detach_children(self, flags)) != 0)
238 		return rc;
239 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
240 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_ioctl);
241 #if 0
242 	int maj, mn;
243 
244 	/* Locate the major number */
245 	for (maj = 0; maj < nchrdev; maj++)
246 		if (cdevsw[maj].d_open == gpioopen)
247 			break;
248 
249 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances (calls close) */
250 	mn = device_unit(self);
251 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
252 #endif
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static int
257 gpio_search(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ldesc, void *aux)
258 {
259 	struct gpio_attach_args ga;
260 
261 	ga.ga_gpio = aux;
262 	ga.ga_offset = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_OFFSET];
263 	ga.ga_mask = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_MASK];
264 	ga.ga_flags = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_FLAG];
265 
266 	if (config_match(parent, cf, &ga) > 0)
267 		config_attach(parent, cf, &ga, gpio_print);
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 int
273 gpio_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
274 {
275 	struct gpio_attach_args *ga = aux;
276 	int i;
277 
278 	printf(" pins");
279 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
280 		if (ga->ga_mask & (1 << i))
281 			printf(" %d", ga->ga_offset + i);
282 
283 	return UNCONF;
284 }
285 
286 int
287 gpiobus_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
288 {
289 #if 0
290 	struct gpiobus_attach_args *gba = aux;
291 #endif
292 	if (pnp != NULL)
293 		aprint_normal("gpiobus at %s", pnp);
294 
295 	return UNCONF;
296 }
297 
298 /* return 1 if all pins can be mapped, 0 if not */
299 int
300 gpio_pin_can_map(void *gpio, int offset, uint32_t mask)
301 {
302 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
303 	int npins, pin, i;
304 
305 	npins = gpio_npins(mask);
306 	if (npins > sc->sc_npins)
307 		return 0;
308 
309 	for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
310 		if (mask & (1 << i)) {
311 			pin = offset + i;
312 			if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
313 				return 0;
314 			if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
315 				return 0;
316 		}
317 
318 	return 1;
319 }
320 
321 int
322 gpio_pin_map(void *gpio, int offset, uint32_t mask, struct gpio_pinmap *map)
323 {
324 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
325 	int npins, pin, i;
326 
327 	npins = gpio_npins(mask);
328 	if (npins > sc->sc_npins)
329 		return 1;
330 
331 	for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
332 		if (mask & (1 << i)) {
333 			pin = offset + i;
334 			if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
335 				return 1;
336 			if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
337 				return 1;
338 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped = 1;
339 			map->pm_map[npins++] = pin;
340 		}
341 	map->pm_size = npins;
342 
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 void
347 gpio_pin_unmap(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map)
348 {
349 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
350 	int pin, i;
351 
352 	for (i = 0; i < map->pm_size; i++) {
353 		pin = map->pm_map[i];
354 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped = 0;
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 int
359 gpio_pin_read(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin)
360 {
361 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
362 
363 	return gpiobus_pin_read(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin]);
364 }
365 
366 void
367 gpio_pin_write(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin, int value)
368 {
369 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
370 
371 	gpiobus_pin_write(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin], value);
372 	sc->sc_pins[map->pm_map[pin]].pin_state = value;
373 }
374 
375 void
376 gpio_pin_ctl(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin, int flags)
377 {
378 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
379 
380 	return gpiobus_pin_ctl(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin], flags);
381 }
382 
383 int
384 gpio_pin_caps(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin)
385 {
386 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
387 
388 	return sc->sc_pins[map->pm_map[pin]].pin_caps;
389 }
390 
391 int
392 gpio_npins(uint32_t mask)
393 {
394 	int npins, i;
395 
396 	for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
397 		if (mask & (1 << i))
398 			npins++;
399 
400 	return npins;
401 }
402 
403 int
404 gpio_lock(void *data)
405 {
406 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
407 	int error;
408 
409 	error = 0;
410 	sc = data;
411 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
412 	while (sc->sc_ioctl_busy) {
413 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_ioctl, &sc->sc_mtx);
414 		if (error)
415 			break;
416 	}
417 	if (!error)
418 		sc->sc_ioctl_busy = 1;
419 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
420 	return error;
421 }
422 
423 void
424 gpio_unlock(void *data)
425 {
426 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
427 
428 	sc = data;
429 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
430 	sc->sc_ioctl_busy = 0;
431 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_ioctl);
432 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
433 }
434 
435 int
436 gpioopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
437 {
438 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
439 
440 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
441 	if (sc == NULL)
442 		return ENXIO;
443 
444 	return gpiobus_open(sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_dev);
445 }
446 
447 int
448 gpioclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
449 {
450 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
451 
452 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
453 	gpiobus_close(sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_dev);
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 static int
458 gpio_pinbyname(struct gpio_softc *sc, char *gp_name)
459 {
460         struct gpio_name *nm;
461 
462         LIST_FOREACH(nm, &sc->sc_names, gp_next)
463                 if (!strcmp(nm->gp_name, gp_name))
464                         return nm->gp_pin;
465         return -1;
466 }
467 
468 static void
469 gpio_pulse(void *arg)
470 {
471 	struct gpio_pin *pin;
472 
473 	pin = arg;
474 	if ((pin->pin_state & GPIO_PIN_PULSE) == 0)
475 		return;
476 
477 	if (pin->pin_state & GPIO_PIN_HIGH) {
478 		gpiobus_pin_write(pin->pin_gc, pin->pin_num, GPIO_PIN_LOW);
479 		pin->pin_state &= ~GPIO_PIN_HIGH;
480 		callout_schedule(&pin->pin_pulse, pin->pin_ticks_off);
481 	} else {
482 		gpiobus_pin_write(pin->pin_gc, pin->pin_num, GPIO_PIN_HIGH);
483 		pin->pin_state |= GPIO_PIN_HIGH;
484 		callout_schedule(&pin->pin_pulse, pin->pin_ticks_on);
485 	}
486 }
487 
488 int
489 gpioioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
490 {
491 	int error;
492 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
493 
494 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
495 
496 	error = gpio_lock(sc);
497 	if (error)
498 		return error;
499 
500 	error = gpio_ioctl(sc, cmd, data, flag, l);
501 	gpio_unlock(sc);
502 	return error;
503 }
504 
505 static int
506 gpio_ioctl(struct gpio_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
507     struct lwp *l)
508 {
509 	gpio_chipset_tag_t gc;
510 	struct gpio_info *info;
511 	struct gpio_attach *attach;
512 	struct gpio_attach_args ga;
513 	struct gpio_req *req;
514 	struct gpio_pulse *pulse;
515 	struct gpio_name *nm;
516 	struct gpio_set *set;
517 	struct gpio_pin *gpin;
518 #ifdef COMPAT_50
519 	struct gpio_dev *gdev;
520 #endif
521 	device_t dv;
522 	cfdata_t cf;
523 	kauth_cred_t cred;
524 	int locs[GPIOCF_NLOCS];
525 	int error, pin, value, flags, npins;
526 
527 	gc = sc->sc_gc;
528 	ga.ga_flags = 0;
529 
530 	if (cmd != GPIOINFO && !device_is_active(sc->sc_dev)) {
531 		DPRINTF(("%s: device is not active\n",
532 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
533 		return EBUSY;
534 	}
535 
536 	cred = kauth_cred_get();
537 
538 	switch (cmd) {
539 	case GPIOINFO:
540 		info = data;
541 		if (!kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
542 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
543 			info->gpio_npins = sc->sc_npins;
544 		else {
545 			for (pin = npins = 0; pin < sc->sc_npins; pin++)
546 				if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET)
547 					++npins;
548 			info->gpio_npins = npins;
549 		}
550 		break;
551 	case GPIOREAD:
552 		req = data;
553 
554 		if (req->gp_name[0] != '\0')
555 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, req->gp_name);
556 		else
557 			pin = req->gp_pin;
558 
559 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
560 			return EINVAL;
561 
562 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
563 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
564 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
565 			return EPERM;
566 
567 		/* return read value */
568 		req->gp_value = gpiobus_pin_read(gc, pin);
569 		break;
570 	case GPIOWRITE:
571 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
572 			return EBADF;
573 
574 		req = data;
575 
576 		if (req->gp_name[0] != '\0')
577 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, req->gp_name);
578 		else
579 			pin = req->gp_pin;
580 
581 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
582 			return EINVAL;
583 
584 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
585 			return EBUSY;
586 
587 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
588 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
589 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
590 			return EPERM;
591 
592 		value = req->gp_value;
593 		if (value != GPIO_PIN_LOW && value != GPIO_PIN_HIGH)
594 			return EINVAL;
595 
596 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state & GPIO_PIN_PULSE) {
597 			callout_halt(&sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_pulse, NULL);
598 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state &= ~GPIO_PIN_PULSE;
599 		}
600 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
601 		/* return old value */
602 		req->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
603 		/* update current value */
604 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
605 		break;
606 	case GPIOPULSE:
607 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
608 			return EBADF;
609 
610 		pulse = data;
611 		if (pulse->gp_name[0] != '\0')
612 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, pulse->gp_name);
613 		else
614 			pin = pulse->gp_pin;
615 
616 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
617 			return EINVAL;
618 
619 		gpin = &sc->sc_pins[pin];
620 		if (gpin->pin_mapped)
621 			return EBUSY;
622 
623 		if (!(gpin->pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
624 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
625 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
626 			return EPERM;
627 
628 		if (gpin->pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_PULSATE) {
629 			gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, GPIO_PIN_HIGH);
630 			gpin->pin_state = GPIO_PIN_PULSE;
631 			return 0;
632 		}
633 
634 		if (gpin->pin_state & GPIO_PIN_PULSE)
635 			callout_halt(&gpin->pin_pulse, NULL);
636 
637 		gpin->pin_gc = gc;
638 
639 		gpin->pin_ticks_on = tvtohz(&pulse->gp_pulse_on);
640 		gpin->pin_ticks_off = tvtohz(&pulse->gp_pulse_off);
641 		if (gpin->pin_ticks_on == 0 || gpin->pin_ticks_off == 0) {
642 			gpin->pin_ticks_on = hz / 2;
643 			gpin->pin_ticks_off = hz / 2;
644 		}
645 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, GPIO_PIN_HIGH);
646 		gpin->pin_state = GPIO_PIN_HIGH | GPIO_PIN_PULSE;
647 		callout_schedule(&gpin->pin_pulse, gpin->pin_ticks_on);
648 		break;
649 	case GPIOTOGGLE:
650 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
651 			return EBADF;
652 
653 		req = data;
654 
655 		if (req->gp_name[0] != '\0')
656 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, req->gp_name);
657 		else
658 			pin = req->gp_pin;
659 
660 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
661 			return EINVAL;
662 
663 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
664 			return EBUSY;
665 
666 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
667 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
668 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
669 			return EPERM;
670 
671 		value = (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state == GPIO_PIN_LOW ?
672 		    GPIO_PIN_HIGH : GPIO_PIN_LOW);
673 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
674 		/* return old value */
675 		req->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
676 		/* update current value */
677 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
678 		break;
679 	case GPIOATTACH:
680 		attach = data;
681 		ga.ga_flags = attach->ga_flags;
682 #ifdef COMPAT_50
683 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
684 	case GPIOATTACH50:
685 		/*
686 		 * The double assignment to 'attach' in case of GPIOATTACH
687 		 * and COMPAT_50 is on purpose. It ensures backward
688 		 * compatability in case we are called through the old
689 		 * GPIOATTACH50 ioctl(2), which had not the ga_flags field
690 		 * in struct gpio_attach.
691 		 */
692 		attach = data;
693 #endif
694 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
695 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
696 			return EPERM;
697 
698 		/* do not try to attach if the pins are already mapped */
699 		if (!gpio_pin_can_map(sc, attach->ga_offset, attach->ga_mask))
700 			return EBUSY;
701 
702 		error = 0;
703 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
704 		while (sc->sc_attach_busy) {
705 			error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_attach, &sc->sc_mtx);
706 			if (error)
707 				break;
708 		}
709 		if (!error)
710 			sc->sc_attach_busy = 1;
711 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
712 		if (error)
713 			return EBUSY;
714 
715 		ga.ga_gpio = sc;
716 		/* Don't access attach->ga_flags here. */
717 		ga.ga_dvname = attach->ga_dvname;
718 		ga.ga_offset = attach->ga_offset;
719 		ga.ga_mask = attach->ga_mask;
720 		DPRINTF(("%s: attach %s with offset %d, mask "
721 		    "0x%02x, and flags 0x%02x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
722 		    ga.ga_dvname, ga.ga_offset, ga.ga_mask, ga.ga_flags));
723 
724 		locs[GPIOCF_OFFSET] = ga.ga_offset;
725 		locs[GPIOCF_MASK] = ga.ga_mask;
726 		locs[GPIOCF_FLAG] = ga.ga_flags;
727 
728 		cf = config_search_loc(NULL, sc->sc_dev, "gpio", locs, &ga);
729 		if (cf != NULL) {
730 			dv = config_attach_loc(sc->sc_dev, cf, locs, &ga,
731 			    gpiobus_print);
732 #ifdef COMPAT_50
733 			if (dv != NULL) {
734 				gdev = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct gpio_dev),
735 				    KM_SLEEP);
736 				gdev->sc_dev = dv;
737 				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_devs, gdev, sc_next);
738 			} else
739 				error = EINVAL;
740 #else
741 			if (dv == NULL)
742 				error = EINVAL;
743 #endif
744 		} else
745 			error = EINVAL;
746 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
747 		sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
748 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
749 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
750 		return error;
751 	case GPIOSET:
752 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
753 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
754 			return EPERM;
755 
756 		set = data;
757 
758 		if (set->gp_name[0] != '\0')
759 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, set->gp_name);
760 		else
761 			pin = set->gp_pin;
762 
763 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
764 			return EINVAL;
765 		flags = set->gp_flags;
766 
767 		/* check that the controller supports all requested flags */
768 		if ((flags & sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps) != flags)
769 			return ENODEV;
770 		flags = set->gp_flags | GPIO_PIN_SET;
771 
772 		set->gp_caps = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps;
773 		/* return old value */
774 		set->gp_flags = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags;
775 		if (flags > 0) {
776 			gpiobus_pin_ctl(gc, pin, flags);
777 			/* update current value */
778 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags = flags;
779 		}
780 
781 		/* rename pin or new pin? */
782 		if (set->gp_name2[0] != '\0') {
783 			struct gpio_name *gnm;
784 
785 			gnm = NULL;
786 			LIST_FOREACH(nm, &sc->sc_names, gp_next) {
787 				if (!strcmp(nm->gp_name, set->gp_name2) &&
788 				    nm->gp_pin != pin)
789 					return EINVAL;	/* duplicate name */
790 				if (nm->gp_pin == pin)
791 					gnm = nm;
792 			}
793 			if (gnm != NULL)
794 				strlcpy(gnm->gp_name, set->gp_name2,
795 				    sizeof(gnm->gp_name));
796 			else  {
797 				nm = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct gpio_name),
798 				    KM_SLEEP);
799 				strlcpy(nm->gp_name, set->gp_name2,
800 				    sizeof(nm->gp_name));
801 				nm->gp_pin = set->gp_pin;
802 				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_names, nm, gp_next);
803 			}
804 		}
805 		break;
806 	case GPIOUNSET:
807 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
808 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
809 			return EPERM;
810 
811 		set = data;
812 		if (set->gp_name[0] != '\0')
813 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, set->gp_name);
814 		else
815 			pin = set->gp_pin;
816 
817 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
818 			return EINVAL;
819 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
820 			return EBUSY;
821 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET))
822 			return EINVAL;
823 
824 		LIST_FOREACH(nm, &sc->sc_names, gp_next) {
825 			if (nm->gp_pin == pin) {
826 				LIST_REMOVE(nm, gp_next);
827 				kmem_free(nm, sizeof(struct gpio_name));
828 				break;
829 			}
830 		}
831 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags &= ~GPIO_PIN_SET;
832 		break;
833 	default:
834 #ifdef COMPAT_50
835 		/* Try the old API */
836 		DPRINTF(("%s: trying the old API\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
837 		return gpio_ioctl_oapi(sc, cmd, data, flag, cred);
838 #else
839 		return ENOTTY;
840 #endif
841 	}
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 
845 #ifdef COMPAT_50
846 static int
847 gpio_ioctl_oapi(struct gpio_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
848     kauth_cred_t cred)
849 {
850 	gpio_chipset_tag_t gc;
851 	struct gpio_pin_op *op;
852 	struct gpio_pin_ctl *ctl;
853 	struct gpio_attach *attach;
854 	struct gpio_dev *gdev;
855 
856 	int error, pin, value, flags;
857 
858 	gc = sc->sc_gc;
859 
860 	switch (cmd) {
861 	case GPIOPINREAD:
862 		op = data;
863 
864 		pin = op->gp_pin;
865 
866 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
867 			return EINVAL;
868 
869 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
870 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
871 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
872 			return EPERM;
873 
874 		/* return read value */
875 		op->gp_value = gpiobus_pin_read(gc, pin);
876 		break;
877 	case GPIOPINWRITE:
878 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
879 			return EBADF;
880 
881 		op = data;
882 
883 		pin = op->gp_pin;
884 
885 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
886 			return EINVAL;
887 
888 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
889 			return EBUSY;
890 
891 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
892 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
893 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
894 			return EPERM;
895 
896 		value = op->gp_value;
897 		if (value != GPIO_PIN_LOW && value != GPIO_PIN_HIGH)
898 			return EINVAL;
899 
900 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
901 		/* return old value */
902 		op->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
903 		/* update current value */
904 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
905 		break;
906 	case GPIOPINTOGGLE:
907 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
908 			return EBADF;
909 
910 		op = data;
911 
912 		pin = op->gp_pin;
913 
914 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
915 			return EINVAL;
916 
917 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
918 			return EBUSY;
919 
920 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
921 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
922 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
923 			return EPERM;
924 
925 		value = (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state == GPIO_PIN_LOW ?
926 		    GPIO_PIN_HIGH : GPIO_PIN_LOW);
927 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
928 		/* return old value */
929 		op->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
930 		/* update current value */
931 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
932 		break;
933 	case GPIOPINCTL:
934 		ctl = data;
935 
936 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
937 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
938 			return EPERM;
939 
940 		pin = ctl->gp_pin;
941 
942 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
943 			return EINVAL;
944 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
945 			return EBUSY;
946 		flags = ctl->gp_flags;
947 
948 		/* check that the controller supports all requested flags */
949 		if ((flags & sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps) != flags)
950 			return ENODEV;
951 
952 		ctl->gp_caps = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps;
953 		/* return old value */
954 		ctl->gp_flags = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags;
955 		if (flags > 0) {
956 			gpiobus_pin_ctl(gc, pin, flags);
957 			/* update current value */
958 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags = flags;
959 		}
960 		break;
961 	case GPIODETACH50:
962 		/* FALLTHOUGH */
963 	case GPIODETACH:
964 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
965 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
966 			return EPERM;
967 
968 		error = 0;
969 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
970 		while (sc->sc_attach_busy) {
971 			error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_attach, &sc->sc_mtx);
972 			if (error)
973 				break;
974 		}
975 		if (!error)
976 			sc->sc_attach_busy = 1;
977 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
978 		if (error)
979 			return EBUSY;
980 
981 		attach = data;
982 		LIST_FOREACH(gdev, &sc->sc_devs, sc_next) {
983 			if (strcmp(device_xname(gdev->sc_dev),
984 			    attach->ga_dvname) == 0) {
985 				mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
986 				sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
987 				cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
988 				mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
989 
990 				if (config_detach(gdev->sc_dev, 0) == 0)
991 					return 0;
992 				break;
993 			}
994 		}
995 		if (gdev == NULL) {
996 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
997 			sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
998 			cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
999 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
1000 		}
1001 		return EINVAL;
1002 
1003 	default:
1004 		return ENOTTY;
1005 	}
1006 	return 0;
1007 }
1008 #endif	/* COMPAT_50 */
1009 
1010 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, gpio, NULL);
1011 
1012 #ifdef _MODULE
1013 #include "ioconf.c"
1014 #endif
1015 
1016 static int
1017 gpio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
1018 {
1019 #ifdef _MODULE
1020 	devmajor_t cmajor = NODEVMAJOR, bmajor = NODEVMAJOR;
1021 	int error;
1022 #endif
1023 	switch (cmd) {
1024 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
1025 #ifdef _MODULE
1026 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpio,
1027 		    cfattach_ioconf_gpio, cfdata_ioconf_gpio);
1028 		if (error) {
1029 			aprint_error("%s: unable to init component\n",
1030 			    gpio_cd.cd_name);
1031 			return error;
1032 		}
1033 		error = devsw_attach(gpio_cd.cd_name, NULL, &bmajor,
1034 		    &gpio_cdevsw, &cmajor);
1035 		if (error) {
1036 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register devsw\n",
1037 			    gpio_cd.cd_name);
1038 			return config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpio,
1039 			    cfattach_ioconf_gpio, cfdata_ioconf_gpio);
1040 		}
1041 #endif
1042 		return 0;
1043 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
1044 #ifdef _MODULE
1045 		config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpio,
1046 		    cfattach_ioconf_gpio, cfdata_ioconf_gpio);
1047 		devsw_detach(NULL, &gpio_cdevsw);
1048 #endif
1049 		return 0;
1050 	default:
1051 		return ENOTTY;
1052 	}
1053 }
1054