xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/gpio/gpio.c (revision 80d9064ac03cbb6a4174695f0d5b237c8766d3d0)
1 /* $NetBSD: gpio.c,v 1.57 2014/07/25 08:10:36 dholland Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: gpio.c,v 1.6 2006/01/14 12:33:49 grange Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Marc Balmer <marc@msys.ch>
6  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006 Alexander Yurchenko <grange@openbsd.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gpio.c,v 1.57 2014/07/25 08:10:36 dholland Exp $");
23 
24 /*
25  * General Purpose Input/Output framework.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/callout.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/conf.h>
32 #include <sys/device.h>
33 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <sys/gpio.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/vnode.h>
38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/kauth.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <dev/gpio/gpiovar.h>
45 
46 #include "locators.h"
47 
48 #ifdef GPIO_DEBUG
49 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (gpiodebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
50 int gpiodebug = 0;
51 #else
52 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
53 #endif
54 #define DPRINTF(x)	DPRINTFN(0, x)
55 
56 struct gpio_softc {
57 	device_t		 sc_dev;
58 
59 	gpio_chipset_tag_t	 sc_gc;		/* GPIO controller */
60 	gpio_pin_t		*sc_pins;	/* pins array */
61 	int			 sc_npins;	/* number of pins */
62 
63 	kmutex_t		 sc_mtx;
64 	kcondvar_t		 sc_ioctl;	/* ioctl in progress */
65 	int			 sc_ioctl_busy;	/* ioctl is busy */
66 	kcondvar_t		 sc_attach;	/* attach/detach in progress */
67 	int			 sc_attach_busy;/* busy in attach/detach */
68 #ifdef COMPAT_50
69 	LIST_HEAD(, gpio_dev)	 sc_devs;	/* devices */
70 #endif
71 	LIST_HEAD(, gpio_name)	 sc_names;	/* named pins */
72 };
73 
74 static int	gpio_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
75 int		gpio_submatch(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
76 static void	gpio_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
77 static int	gpio_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
78 static void	gpio_childdetached(device_t, device_t);
79 static bool	gpio_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
80 static int	gpio_detach(device_t, int);
81 static int	gpio_search(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
82 static int	gpio_print(void *, const char *);
83 static int	gpio_pinbyname(struct gpio_softc *, char *);
84 static int	gpio_ioctl(struct gpio_softc *, u_long, void *, int,
85     struct lwp *);
86 
87 #ifdef COMPAT_50
88 /* Old API */
89 static int	gpio_ioctl_oapi(struct gpio_softc *, u_long, void *, int,
90     kauth_cred_t);
91 #endif
92 
93 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(gpio, sizeof(struct gpio_softc),
94     gpio_match, gpio_attach, gpio_detach, NULL, gpio_rescan,
95     gpio_childdetached, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
96 
97 dev_type_open(gpioopen);
98 dev_type_close(gpioclose);
99 dev_type_ioctl(gpioioctl);
100 dev_type_ioctl(gpioioctl_locked);
101 
102 const struct cdevsw gpio_cdevsw = {
103 	.d_open = gpioopen,
104 	.d_close = gpioclose,
105 	.d_read = noread,
106 	.d_write = nowrite,
107 	.d_ioctl = gpioioctl,
108 	.d_stop = nostop,
109 	.d_tty = notty,
110 	.d_poll = nopoll,
111 	.d_mmap = nommap,
112 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
113 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
114 	.d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
115 };
116 
117 extern struct cfdriver gpio_cd;
118 
119 static int
120 gpio_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
121 {
122 	return 1;
123 }
124 
125 int
126 gpio_submatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ip, void *aux)
127 {
128 	struct gpio_attach_args *ga = aux;
129 
130 	if (ga->ga_offset == -1)
131 		return 0;
132 
133 	return strcmp(ga->ga_dvname, cf->cf_name) == 0;
134 }
135 
136 static bool
137 gpio_resume(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
138 {
139 	struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
140 	int pin;
141 
142 	for (pin = 0; pin < sc->sc_npins; pin++) {
143 		gpiobus_pin_ctl(sc->sc_gc, pin, sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags);
144 		gpiobus_pin_write(sc->sc_gc, pin, sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state);
145 	}
146 	return true;
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 gpio_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
151 {
152 #ifdef COMPAT_50
153 	struct gpio_dev *gdev;
154 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
155 	int error;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * gpio_childetached is serialized because it can be entered in
159 	 * different ways concurrently, e.g. via the GPIODETACH ioctl and
160 	 * drvctl(8) or modunload(8).
161 	 */
162 	sc = device_private(self);
163 	error = 0;
164 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
165 	while (sc->sc_attach_busy) {
166 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_attach, &sc->sc_mtx);
167 		if (error)
168 			break;
169 	}
170 	if (!error)
171 		sc->sc_attach_busy = 1;
172 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
173 	if (error)
174 		return;
175 
176 	LIST_FOREACH(gdev, &sc->sc_devs, sc_next)
177 		if (gdev->sc_dev == child) {
178 			LIST_REMOVE(gdev, sc_next);
179 			kmem_free(gdev, sizeof(struct gpio_dev));
180 			break;
181 		}
182 
183 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
184 	sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
185 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
186 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
187 #endif
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 gpio_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
192 {
193 	struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
194 
195 	config_search_loc(gpio_search, self, ifattr, locators, sc);
196 
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 
200 static void
201 gpio_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
202 {
203 	struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
204 	struct gpiobus_attach_args *gba = aux;
205 
206 	sc->sc_dev = self;
207 	sc->sc_gc = gba->gba_gc;
208 	sc->sc_pins = gba->gba_pins;
209 	sc->sc_npins = gba->gba_npins;
210 
211 	aprint_normal(": %d pins\n", sc->sc_npins);
212 	aprint_naive("\n");
213 
214 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, gpio_resume))
215 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
216 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
217 	cv_init(&sc->sc_ioctl, "gpioctl");
218 	cv_init(&sc->sc_attach, "gpioatch");
219 	/*
220 	 * Attach all devices that can be connected to the GPIO pins
221 	 * described in the kernel configuration file.
222 	 */
223 	gpio_rescan(self, "gpio", NULL);
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 gpio_detach(device_t self, int flags)
228 {
229 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
230 	int rc;
231 
232 	sc = device_private(self);
233 
234 	if ((rc = config_detach_children(self, flags)) != 0)
235 		return rc;
236 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
237 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_ioctl);
238 #if 0
239 	int maj, mn;
240 
241 	/* Locate the major number */
242 	for (maj = 0; maj < nchrdev; maj++)
243 		if (cdevsw[maj].d_open == gpioopen)
244 			break;
245 
246 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances (calls close) */
247 	mn = device_unit(self);
248 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
249 #endif
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 gpio_search(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ldesc, void *aux)
255 {
256 	struct gpio_attach_args ga;
257 	size_t namlen;
258 
259 	ga.ga_gpio = aux;
260 	ga.ga_offset = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_OFFSET];
261 	ga.ga_mask = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_MASK];
262 	ga.ga_flags = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_FLAG];
263 	namlen = strlen(cf->cf_name) + 1;
264 	ga.ga_dvname = kmem_alloc(namlen, KM_NOSLEEP);
265 	if (ga.ga_dvname == NULL)
266 		return 0;
267 	strcpy(ga.ga_dvname, cf->cf_name);
268 
269 	if (config_match(parent, cf, &ga) > 0)
270 		config_attach(parent, cf, &ga, gpio_print);
271 	kmem_free(ga.ga_dvname, namlen);
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 int
276 gpio_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
277 {
278 	struct gpio_attach_args *ga = aux;
279 	int i;
280 
281 	aprint_normal(" pins");
282 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
283 		if (ga->ga_mask & (1 << i))
284 			aprint_normal(" %d", ga->ga_offset + i);
285 
286 	return UNCONF;
287 }
288 
289 int
290 gpiobus_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
291 {
292 #if 0
293 	struct gpiobus_attach_args *gba = aux;
294 #endif
295 	if (pnp != NULL)
296 		aprint_normal("gpiobus at %s", pnp);
297 
298 	return UNCONF;
299 }
300 
301 /* return 1 if all pins can be mapped, 0 if not */
302 int
303 gpio_pin_can_map(void *gpio, int offset, uint32_t mask)
304 {
305 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
306 	int npins, pin, i;
307 
308 	npins = gpio_npins(mask);
309 	if (npins > sc->sc_npins)
310 		return 0;
311 
312 	for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
313 		if (mask & (1 << i)) {
314 			pin = offset + i;
315 			if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
316 				return 0;
317 			if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
318 				return 0;
319 		}
320 
321 	return 1;
322 }
323 
324 int
325 gpio_pin_map(void *gpio, int offset, uint32_t mask, struct gpio_pinmap *map)
326 {
327 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
328 	int npins, pin, i;
329 
330 	npins = gpio_npins(mask);
331 	if (npins > sc->sc_npins)
332 		return 1;
333 
334 	for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
335 		if (mask & (1 << i)) {
336 			pin = offset + i;
337 			if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
338 				return 1;
339 			if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
340 				return 1;
341 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped = 1;
342 			map->pm_map[npins++] = pin;
343 		}
344 	map->pm_size = npins;
345 
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 void
350 gpio_pin_unmap(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map)
351 {
352 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
353 	int pin, i;
354 
355 	for (i = 0; i < map->pm_size; i++) {
356 		pin = map->pm_map[i];
357 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped = 0;
358 	}
359 }
360 
361 int
362 gpio_pin_read(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin)
363 {
364 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
365 
366 	return gpiobus_pin_read(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin]);
367 }
368 
369 void
370 gpio_pin_write(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin, int value)
371 {
372 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
373 
374 	gpiobus_pin_write(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin], value);
375 	sc->sc_pins[map->pm_map[pin]].pin_state = value;
376 }
377 
378 void
379 gpio_pin_ctl(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin, int flags)
380 {
381 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
382 
383 	return gpiobus_pin_ctl(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin], flags);
384 }
385 
386 int
387 gpio_pin_caps(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin)
388 {
389 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
390 
391 	return sc->sc_pins[map->pm_map[pin]].pin_caps;
392 }
393 
394 int
395 gpio_npins(uint32_t mask)
396 {
397 	int npins, i;
398 
399 	for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
400 		if (mask & (1 << i))
401 			npins++;
402 
403 	return npins;
404 }
405 
406 int
407 gpio_lock(void *data)
408 {
409 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
410 	int error;
411 
412 	error = 0;
413 	sc = data;
414 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
415 	while (sc->sc_ioctl_busy) {
416 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_ioctl, &sc->sc_mtx);
417 		if (error)
418 			break;
419 	}
420 	if (!error)
421 		sc->sc_ioctl_busy = 1;
422 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
423 	return error;
424 }
425 
426 void
427 gpio_unlock(void *data)
428 {
429 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
430 
431 	sc = data;
432 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
433 	sc->sc_ioctl_busy = 0;
434 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_ioctl);
435 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
436 }
437 
438 int
439 gpioopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
440 {
441 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
442 
443 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
444 	if (sc == NULL)
445 		return ENXIO;
446 
447 	return gpiobus_open(sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_dev);
448 }
449 
450 int
451 gpioclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
452 {
453 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
454 
455 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
456 	return gpiobus_close(sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_dev);
457 }
458 
459 static int
460 gpio_pinbyname(struct gpio_softc *sc, char *gp_name)
461 {
462         struct gpio_name *nm;
463 
464         LIST_FOREACH(nm, &sc->sc_names, gp_next)
465                 if (!strcmp(nm->gp_name, gp_name))
466                         return nm->gp_pin;
467         return -1;
468 }
469 
470 int
471 gpioioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
472 {
473 	int error;
474 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
475 
476 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
477 
478 	error = gpio_lock(sc);
479 	if (error)
480 		return error;
481 
482 	error = gpio_ioctl(sc, cmd, data, flag, l);
483 	gpio_unlock(sc);
484 	return error;
485 }
486 
487 static int
488 gpio_ioctl(struct gpio_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
489     struct lwp *l)
490 {
491 	gpio_chipset_tag_t gc;
492 	struct gpio_info *info;
493 	struct gpio_attach *attach;
494 	struct gpio_attach_args ga;
495 	struct gpio_req *req;
496 	struct gpio_name *nm;
497 	struct gpio_set *set;
498 #ifdef COMPAT_50
499 	struct gpio_dev *gdev;
500 #endif
501 	device_t dv;
502 	cfdata_t cf;
503 	kauth_cred_t cred;
504 	int locs[GPIOCF_NLOCS];
505 	int error, pin, value, flags, npins;
506 
507 	gc = sc->sc_gc;
508 	ga.ga_flags = 0;
509 
510 	if (cmd != GPIOINFO && !device_is_active(sc->sc_dev)) {
511 		DPRINTF(("%s: device is not active\n",
512 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
513 		return EBUSY;
514 	}
515 
516 	cred = kauth_cred_get();
517 
518 	switch (cmd) {
519 	case GPIOINFO:
520 		info = data;
521 		if (!kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
522 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
523 			info->gpio_npins = sc->sc_npins;
524 		else {
525 			for (pin = npins = 0; pin < sc->sc_npins; pin++)
526 				if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET)
527 					++npins;
528 			info->gpio_npins = npins;
529 		}
530 		break;
531 	case GPIOREAD:
532 		req = data;
533 
534 		if (req->gp_name[0] != '\0')
535 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, req->gp_name);
536 		else
537 			pin = req->gp_pin;
538 
539 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
540 			return EINVAL;
541 
542 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
543 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
544 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
545 			return EPERM;
546 
547 		/* return read value */
548 		req->gp_value = gpiobus_pin_read(gc, pin);
549 		break;
550 	case GPIOWRITE:
551 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
552 			return EBADF;
553 
554 		req = data;
555 
556 		if (req->gp_name[0] != '\0')
557 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, req->gp_name);
558 		else
559 			pin = req->gp_pin;
560 
561 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
562 			return EINVAL;
563 
564 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
565 			return EBUSY;
566 
567 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
568 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
569 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
570 			return EPERM;
571 
572 		value = req->gp_value;
573 		if (value != GPIO_PIN_LOW && value != GPIO_PIN_HIGH)
574 			return EINVAL;
575 
576 		/* return old value */
577 		req->gp_value = gpiobus_pin_read(gc, pin);
578 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
579 		/* update current value */
580 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
581 		break;
582 	case GPIOTOGGLE:
583 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
584 			return EBADF;
585 
586 		req = data;
587 
588 		if (req->gp_name[0] != '\0')
589 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, req->gp_name);
590 		else
591 			pin = req->gp_pin;
592 
593 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
594 			return EINVAL;
595 
596 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
597 			return EBUSY;
598 
599 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
600 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
601 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
602 			return EPERM;
603 
604 		value = (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state == GPIO_PIN_LOW ?
605 		    GPIO_PIN_HIGH : GPIO_PIN_LOW);
606 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
607 		/* return old value */
608 		req->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
609 		/* update current value */
610 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
611 		break;
612 	case GPIOATTACH:
613 		attach = data;
614 		ga.ga_flags = attach->ga_flags;
615 #ifdef COMPAT_50
616 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
617 	case GPIOATTACH50:
618 		/*
619 		 * The double assignment to 'attach' in case of GPIOATTACH
620 		 * and COMPAT_50 is on purpose. It ensures backward
621 		 * compatability in case we are called through the old
622 		 * GPIOATTACH50 ioctl(2), which had not the ga_flags field
623 		 * in struct gpio_attach.
624 		 */
625 		attach = data;
626 #endif
627 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
628 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
629 			return EPERM;
630 
631 		/* do not try to attach if the pins are already mapped */
632 		if (!gpio_pin_can_map(sc, attach->ga_offset, attach->ga_mask))
633 			return EBUSY;
634 
635 		error = 0;
636 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
637 		while (sc->sc_attach_busy) {
638 			error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_attach, &sc->sc_mtx);
639 			if (error)
640 				break;
641 		}
642 		if (!error)
643 			sc->sc_attach_busy = 1;
644 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
645 		if (error)
646 			return EBUSY;
647 
648 		ga.ga_gpio = sc;
649 		/* Don't access attach->ga_flags here. */
650 		ga.ga_dvname = attach->ga_dvname;
651 		ga.ga_offset = attach->ga_offset;
652 		ga.ga_mask = attach->ga_mask;
653 		DPRINTF(("%s: attach %s with offset %d, mask "
654 		    "0x%02x, and flags 0x%02x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
655 		    ga.ga_dvname, ga.ga_offset, ga.ga_mask, ga.ga_flags));
656 
657 		locs[GPIOCF_OFFSET] = ga.ga_offset;
658 		locs[GPIOCF_MASK] = ga.ga_mask;
659 		locs[GPIOCF_FLAG] = ga.ga_flags;
660 
661 		cf = config_search_loc(NULL, sc->sc_dev, "gpio", locs, &ga);
662 		if (cf != NULL) {
663 			dv = config_attach_loc(sc->sc_dev, cf, locs, &ga,
664 			    gpiobus_print);
665 #ifdef COMPAT_50
666 			if (dv != NULL) {
667 				gdev = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct gpio_dev),
668 				    KM_SLEEP);
669 				gdev->sc_dev = dv;
670 				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_devs, gdev, sc_next);
671 			} else
672 				error = EINVAL;
673 #else
674 			if (dv == NULL)
675 				error = EINVAL;
676 #endif
677 		} else
678 			error = EINVAL;
679 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
680 		sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
681 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
682 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
683 		return error;
684 	case GPIOSET:
685 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
686 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
687 			return EPERM;
688 
689 		set = data;
690 
691 		if (set->gp_name[0] != '\0')
692 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, set->gp_name);
693 		else
694 			pin = set->gp_pin;
695 
696 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
697 			return EINVAL;
698 		flags = set->gp_flags;
699 
700 		/* check that the controller supports all requested flags */
701 		if ((flags & sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps) != flags)
702 			return ENODEV;
703 		flags = set->gp_flags;
704 
705 		set->gp_caps = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps;
706 		/* return old value */
707 		set->gp_flags = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags;
708 
709 		if (flags > 0) {
710 			flags |= GPIO_PIN_SET;
711 			gpiobus_pin_ctl(gc, pin, flags);
712 			/* update current value */
713 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags = flags;
714 		}
715 
716 		/* rename pin or new pin? */
717 		if (set->gp_name2[0] != '\0') {
718 			struct gpio_name *gnm;
719 
720 			gnm = NULL;
721 			LIST_FOREACH(nm, &sc->sc_names, gp_next) {
722 				if (!strcmp(nm->gp_name, set->gp_name2) &&
723 				    nm->gp_pin != pin)
724 					return EINVAL;	/* duplicate name */
725 				if (nm->gp_pin == pin)
726 					gnm = nm;
727 			}
728 			if (gnm != NULL)
729 				strlcpy(gnm->gp_name, set->gp_name2,
730 				    sizeof(gnm->gp_name));
731 			else  {
732 				nm = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct gpio_name),
733 				    KM_SLEEP);
734 				strlcpy(nm->gp_name, set->gp_name2,
735 				    sizeof(nm->gp_name));
736 				nm->gp_pin = set->gp_pin;
737 				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_names, nm, gp_next);
738 			}
739 		}
740 		break;
741 	case GPIOUNSET:
742 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
743 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
744 			return EPERM;
745 
746 		set = data;
747 		if (set->gp_name[0] != '\0')
748 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, set->gp_name);
749 		else
750 			pin = set->gp_pin;
751 
752 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
753 			return EINVAL;
754 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
755 			return EBUSY;
756 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET))
757 			return EINVAL;
758 
759 		LIST_FOREACH(nm, &sc->sc_names, gp_next) {
760 			if (nm->gp_pin == pin) {
761 				LIST_REMOVE(nm, gp_next);
762 				kmem_free(nm, sizeof(struct gpio_name));
763 				break;
764 			}
765 		}
766 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags &= ~GPIO_PIN_SET;
767 		break;
768 	default:
769 #ifdef COMPAT_50
770 		/* Try the old API */
771 		DPRINTF(("%s: trying the old API\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
772 		return gpio_ioctl_oapi(sc, cmd, data, flag, cred);
773 #else
774 		return ENOTTY;
775 #endif
776 	}
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 
780 #ifdef COMPAT_50
781 static int
782 gpio_ioctl_oapi(struct gpio_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
783     kauth_cred_t cred)
784 {
785 	gpio_chipset_tag_t gc;
786 	struct gpio_pin_op *op;
787 	struct gpio_pin_ctl *ctl;
788 	struct gpio_attach *attach;
789 	struct gpio_dev *gdev;
790 
791 	int error, pin, value, flags;
792 
793 	gc = sc->sc_gc;
794 
795 	switch (cmd) {
796 	case GPIOPINREAD:
797 		op = data;
798 
799 		pin = op->gp_pin;
800 
801 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
802 			return EINVAL;
803 
804 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
805 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
806 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
807 			return EPERM;
808 
809 		/* return read value */
810 		op->gp_value = gpiobus_pin_read(gc, pin);
811 		break;
812 	case GPIOPINWRITE:
813 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
814 			return EBADF;
815 
816 		op = data;
817 
818 		pin = op->gp_pin;
819 
820 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
821 			return EINVAL;
822 
823 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
824 			return EBUSY;
825 
826 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
827 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
828 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
829 			return EPERM;
830 
831 		value = op->gp_value;
832 		if (value != GPIO_PIN_LOW && value != GPIO_PIN_HIGH)
833 			return EINVAL;
834 
835 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
836 		/* return old value */
837 		op->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
838 		/* update current value */
839 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
840 		break;
841 	case GPIOPINTOGGLE:
842 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
843 			return EBADF;
844 
845 		op = data;
846 
847 		pin = op->gp_pin;
848 
849 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
850 			return EINVAL;
851 
852 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
853 			return EBUSY;
854 
855 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
856 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
857 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
858 			return EPERM;
859 
860 		value = (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state == GPIO_PIN_LOW ?
861 		    GPIO_PIN_HIGH : GPIO_PIN_LOW);
862 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
863 		/* return old value */
864 		op->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
865 		/* update current value */
866 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
867 		break;
868 	case GPIOPINCTL:
869 		ctl = data;
870 
871 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
872 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
873 			return EPERM;
874 
875 		pin = ctl->gp_pin;
876 
877 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
878 			return EINVAL;
879 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
880 			return EBUSY;
881 		flags = ctl->gp_flags;
882 
883 		/* check that the controller supports all requested flags */
884 		if ((flags & sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps) != flags)
885 			return ENODEV;
886 
887 		ctl->gp_caps = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps;
888 		/* return old value */
889 		ctl->gp_flags = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags;
890 		if (flags > 0) {
891 			gpiobus_pin_ctl(gc, pin, flags);
892 			/* update current value */
893 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags = flags;
894 		}
895 		break;
896 	case GPIODETACH50:
897 		/* FALLTHOUGH */
898 	case GPIODETACH:
899 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
900 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
901 			return EPERM;
902 
903 		error = 0;
904 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
905 		while (sc->sc_attach_busy) {
906 			error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_attach, &sc->sc_mtx);
907 			if (error)
908 				break;
909 		}
910 		if (!error)
911 			sc->sc_attach_busy = 1;
912 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
913 		if (error)
914 			return EBUSY;
915 
916 		attach = data;
917 		LIST_FOREACH(gdev, &sc->sc_devs, sc_next) {
918 			if (strcmp(device_xname(gdev->sc_dev),
919 			    attach->ga_dvname) == 0) {
920 				mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
921 				sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
922 				cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
923 				mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
924 
925 				if (config_detach(gdev->sc_dev, 0) == 0)
926 					return 0;
927 				break;
928 			}
929 		}
930 		if (gdev == NULL) {
931 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
932 			sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
933 			cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
934 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
935 		}
936 		return EINVAL;
937 
938 	default:
939 		return ENOTTY;
940 	}
941 	return 0;
942 }
943 #endif	/* COMPAT_50 */
944 
945 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, gpio, NULL);
946 
947 #ifdef _MODULE
948 #include "ioconf.c"
949 #endif
950 
951 static int
952 gpio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
953 {
954 #ifdef _MODULE
955 	devmajor_t cmajor = NODEVMAJOR, bmajor = NODEVMAJOR;
956 	int error;
957 #endif
958 	switch (cmd) {
959 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
960 #ifdef _MODULE
961 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpio,
962 		    cfattach_ioconf_gpio, cfdata_ioconf_gpio);
963 		if (error) {
964 			aprint_error("%s: unable to init component\n",
965 			    gpio_cd.cd_name);
966 			return error;
967 		}
968 		error = devsw_attach(gpio_cd.cd_name, NULL, &bmajor,
969 		    &gpio_cdevsw, &cmajor);
970 		if (error) {
971 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register devsw\n",
972 			    gpio_cd.cd_name);
973 			return config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpio,
974 			    cfattach_ioconf_gpio, cfdata_ioconf_gpio);
975 		}
976 #endif
977 		return 0;
978 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
979 #ifdef _MODULE
980 		config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpio,
981 		    cfattach_ioconf_gpio, cfdata_ioconf_gpio);
982 		devsw_detach(NULL, &gpio_cdevsw);
983 #endif
984 		return 0;
985 	default:
986 		return ENOTTY;
987 	}
988 }
989