xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/gpio/gpio.c (revision 5bbd2a12505d72a8177929a37b5cee489d0a1cfd)
1 /* $NetBSD: gpio.c,v 1.50 2011/11/25 13:49:43 mbalmer Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: gpio.c,v 1.6 2006/01/14 12:33:49 grange Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Marc Balmer <marc@msys.ch>
6  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006 Alexander Yurchenko <grange@openbsd.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gpio.c,v 1.50 2011/11/25 13:49:43 mbalmer Exp $");
23 
24 /*
25  * General Purpose Input/Output framework.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/callout.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/conf.h>
32 #include <sys/device.h>
33 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <sys/gpio.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/vnode.h>
38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/kauth.h>
43 #include <sys/module.h>
44 #include <dev/gpio/gpiovar.h>
45 
46 #include "locators.h"
47 
48 #ifdef GPIO_DEBUG
49 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (gpiodebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
50 int gpiodebug = 0;
51 #else
52 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
53 #endif
54 #define DPRINTF(x)	DPRINTFN(0, x)
55 
56 struct gpio_softc {
57 	device_t		 sc_dev;
58 
59 	gpio_chipset_tag_t	 sc_gc;		/* GPIO controller */
60 	gpio_pin_t		*sc_pins;	/* pins array */
61 	int			 sc_npins;	/* number of pins */
62 
63 	kmutex_t		 sc_mtx;
64 	kcondvar_t		 sc_ioctl;	/* ioctl in progress */
65 	int			 sc_ioctl_busy;	/* ioctl is busy */
66 	kcondvar_t		 sc_attach;	/* attach/detach in progress */
67 	int			 sc_attach_busy;/* busy in attach/detach */
68 #ifdef COMPAT_50
69 	LIST_HEAD(, gpio_dev)	 sc_devs;	/* devices */
70 #endif
71 	LIST_HEAD(, gpio_name)	 sc_names;	/* named pins */
72 };
73 
74 static int	gpio_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
75 int		gpio_submatch(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
76 static void	gpio_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
77 static int	gpio_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
78 static void	gpio_childdetached(device_t, device_t);
79 static bool	gpio_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
80 static int	gpio_detach(device_t, int);
81 static int	gpio_search(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
82 static int	gpio_print(void *, const char *);
83 static int	gpio_pinbyname(struct gpio_softc *, char *);
84 static int	gpio_ioctl(struct gpio_softc *, u_long, void *, int,
85     struct lwp *);
86 
87 #ifdef COMPAT_50
88 /* Old API */
89 static int	gpio_ioctl_oapi(struct gpio_softc *, u_long, void *, int,
90     kauth_cred_t);
91 #endif
92 
93 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(gpio, sizeof(struct gpio_softc),
94     gpio_match, gpio_attach, gpio_detach, NULL, gpio_rescan,
95     gpio_childdetached, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
96 
97 dev_type_open(gpioopen);
98 dev_type_close(gpioclose);
99 dev_type_ioctl(gpioioctl);
100 dev_type_ioctl(gpioioctl_locked);
101 
102 const struct cdevsw gpio_cdevsw = {
103 	gpioopen, gpioclose, noread, nowrite, gpioioctl,
104 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
105 };
106 
107 extern struct cfdriver gpio_cd;
108 
109 static int
110 gpio_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
111 {
112 	return 1;
113 }
114 
115 int
116 gpio_submatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ip, void *aux)
117 {
118 	struct gpio_attach_args *ga = aux;
119 
120 	if (ga->ga_offset == -1)
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	return strcmp(ga->ga_dvname, cf->cf_name) == 0;
124 }
125 
126 static bool
127 gpio_resume(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
128 {
129 	struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
130 	int pin;
131 
132 	for (pin = 0; pin < sc->sc_npins; pin++) {
133 		gpiobus_pin_ctl(sc->sc_gc, pin, sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags);
134 		gpiobus_pin_write(sc->sc_gc, pin, sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state);
135 	}
136 	return true;
137 }
138 
139 static void
140 gpio_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
141 {
142 #ifdef COMPAT_50
143 	struct gpio_dev *gdev;
144 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
145 	int error;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * gpio_childetached is serialized because it can be entered in
149 	 * different ways concurrently, e.g. via the GPIODETACH ioctl and
150 	 * drvctl(8) or modunload(8).
151 	 */
152 	sc = device_private(self);
153 	error = 0;
154 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
155 	while (sc->sc_attach_busy) {
156 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_attach, &sc->sc_mtx);
157 		if (error)
158 			break;
159 	}
160 	if (!error)
161 		sc->sc_attach_busy = 1;
162 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
163 	if (error)
164 		return;
165 
166 	LIST_FOREACH(gdev, &sc->sc_devs, sc_next)
167 		if (gdev->sc_dev == child) {
168 			LIST_REMOVE(gdev, sc_next);
169 			kmem_free(gdev, sizeof(struct gpio_dev));
170 			break;
171 		}
172 
173 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
174 	sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
175 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
176 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
177 #endif
178 }
179 
180 static int
181 gpio_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
182 {
183 	struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
184 
185 	config_search_loc(gpio_search, self, ifattr, locators, sc);
186 
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 gpio_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
192 {
193 	struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
194 	struct gpiobus_attach_args *gba = aux;
195 
196 	sc->sc_dev = self;
197 	sc->sc_gc = gba->gba_gc;
198 	sc->sc_pins = gba->gba_pins;
199 	sc->sc_npins = gba->gba_npins;
200 
201 	printf(": %d pins\n", sc->sc_npins);
202 
203 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, gpio_resume))
204 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
205 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
206 	cv_init(&sc->sc_ioctl, "gpioctl");
207 	cv_init(&sc->sc_attach, "gpioatch");
208 	/*
209 	 * Attach all devices that can be connected to the GPIO pins
210 	 * described in the kernel configuration file.
211 	 */
212 	gpio_rescan(self, "gpio", NULL);
213 }
214 
215 static int
216 gpio_detach(device_t self, int flags)
217 {
218 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
219 	int rc;
220 
221 	sc = device_private(self);
222 
223 	if ((rc = config_detach_children(self, flags)) != 0)
224 		return rc;
225 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
226 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_ioctl);
227 #if 0
228 	int maj, mn;
229 
230 	/* Locate the major number */
231 	for (maj = 0; maj < nchrdev; maj++)
232 		if (cdevsw[maj].d_open == gpioopen)
233 			break;
234 
235 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances (calls close) */
236 	mn = device_unit(self);
237 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
238 #endif
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 gpio_search(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ldesc, void *aux)
244 {
245 	struct gpio_attach_args ga;
246 	size_t namlen;
247 
248 	ga.ga_gpio = aux;
249 	ga.ga_offset = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_OFFSET];
250 	ga.ga_mask = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_MASK];
251 	ga.ga_flags = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_FLAG];
252 	namlen = strlen(cf->cf_name) + 1;
253 	ga.ga_dvname = kmem_alloc(namlen, KM_NOSLEEP);
254 	if (ga.ga_dvname == NULL)
255 		return 0;
256 	strcpy(ga.ga_dvname, cf->cf_name);
257 
258 	if (config_match(parent, cf, &ga) > 0)
259 		config_attach(parent, cf, &ga, gpio_print);
260 	kmem_free(ga.ga_dvname, namlen);
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 int
265 gpio_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
266 {
267 	struct gpio_attach_args *ga = aux;
268 	int i;
269 
270 	printf(" pins");
271 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
272 		if (ga->ga_mask & (1 << i))
273 			printf(" %d", ga->ga_offset + i);
274 
275 	return UNCONF;
276 }
277 
278 int
279 gpiobus_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
280 {
281 #if 0
282 	struct gpiobus_attach_args *gba = aux;
283 #endif
284 	if (pnp != NULL)
285 		aprint_normal("gpiobus at %s", pnp);
286 
287 	return UNCONF;
288 }
289 
290 /* return 1 if all pins can be mapped, 0 if not */
291 int
292 gpio_pin_can_map(void *gpio, int offset, uint32_t mask)
293 {
294 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
295 	int npins, pin, i;
296 
297 	npins = gpio_npins(mask);
298 	if (npins > sc->sc_npins)
299 		return 0;
300 
301 	for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
302 		if (mask & (1 << i)) {
303 			pin = offset + i;
304 			if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
305 				return 0;
306 			if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
307 				return 0;
308 		}
309 
310 	return 1;
311 }
312 
313 int
314 gpio_pin_map(void *gpio, int offset, uint32_t mask, struct gpio_pinmap *map)
315 {
316 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
317 	int npins, pin, i;
318 
319 	npins = gpio_npins(mask);
320 	if (npins > sc->sc_npins)
321 		return 1;
322 
323 	for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
324 		if (mask & (1 << i)) {
325 			pin = offset + i;
326 			if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
327 				return 1;
328 			if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
329 				return 1;
330 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped = 1;
331 			map->pm_map[npins++] = pin;
332 		}
333 	map->pm_size = npins;
334 
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 void
339 gpio_pin_unmap(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map)
340 {
341 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
342 	int pin, i;
343 
344 	for (i = 0; i < map->pm_size; i++) {
345 		pin = map->pm_map[i];
346 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped = 0;
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 int
351 gpio_pin_read(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin)
352 {
353 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
354 
355 	return gpiobus_pin_read(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin]);
356 }
357 
358 void
359 gpio_pin_write(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin, int value)
360 {
361 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
362 
363 	gpiobus_pin_write(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin], value);
364 	sc->sc_pins[map->pm_map[pin]].pin_state = value;
365 }
366 
367 void
368 gpio_pin_ctl(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin, int flags)
369 {
370 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
371 
372 	return gpiobus_pin_ctl(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin], flags);
373 }
374 
375 int
376 gpio_pin_caps(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin)
377 {
378 	struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
379 
380 	return sc->sc_pins[map->pm_map[pin]].pin_caps;
381 }
382 
383 int
384 gpio_npins(uint32_t mask)
385 {
386 	int npins, i;
387 
388 	for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
389 		if (mask & (1 << i))
390 			npins++;
391 
392 	return npins;
393 }
394 
395 int
396 gpio_lock(void *data)
397 {
398 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
399 	int error;
400 
401 	error = 0;
402 	sc = data;
403 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
404 	while (sc->sc_ioctl_busy) {
405 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_ioctl, &sc->sc_mtx);
406 		if (error)
407 			break;
408 	}
409 	if (!error)
410 		sc->sc_ioctl_busy = 1;
411 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
412 	return error;
413 }
414 
415 void
416 gpio_unlock(void *data)
417 {
418 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
419 
420 	sc = data;
421 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
422 	sc->sc_ioctl_busy = 0;
423 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_ioctl);
424 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
425 }
426 
427 int
428 gpioopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
429 {
430 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
431 
432 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
433 	if (sc == NULL)
434 		return ENXIO;
435 
436 	return gpiobus_open(sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_dev);
437 }
438 
439 int
440 gpioclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
441 {
442 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
443 
444 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
445 	return gpiobus_close(sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_dev);
446 }
447 
448 static int
449 gpio_pinbyname(struct gpio_softc *sc, char *gp_name)
450 {
451         struct gpio_name *nm;
452 
453         LIST_FOREACH(nm, &sc->sc_names, gp_next)
454                 if (!strcmp(nm->gp_name, gp_name))
455                         return nm->gp_pin;
456         return -1;
457 }
458 
459 int
460 gpioioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
461 {
462 	int error;
463 	struct gpio_softc *sc;
464 
465 	sc = device_lookup_private(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
466 
467 	error = gpio_lock(sc);
468 	if (error)
469 		return error;
470 
471 	error = gpio_ioctl(sc, cmd, data, flag, l);
472 	gpio_unlock(sc);
473 	return error;
474 }
475 
476 static int
477 gpio_ioctl(struct gpio_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
478     struct lwp *l)
479 {
480 	gpio_chipset_tag_t gc;
481 	struct gpio_info *info;
482 	struct gpio_attach *attach;
483 	struct gpio_attach_args ga;
484 	struct gpio_req *req;
485 	struct gpio_name *nm;
486 	struct gpio_set *set;
487 #ifdef COMPAT_50
488 	struct gpio_dev *gdev;
489 #endif
490 	device_t dv;
491 	cfdata_t cf;
492 	kauth_cred_t cred;
493 	int locs[GPIOCF_NLOCS];
494 	int error, pin, value, flags, npins;
495 
496 	gc = sc->sc_gc;
497 	ga.ga_flags = 0;
498 
499 	if (cmd != GPIOINFO && !device_is_active(sc->sc_dev)) {
500 		DPRINTF(("%s: device is not active\n",
501 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
502 		return EBUSY;
503 	}
504 
505 	cred = kauth_cred_get();
506 
507 	switch (cmd) {
508 	case GPIOINFO:
509 		info = data;
510 		if (!kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
511 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
512 			info->gpio_npins = sc->sc_npins;
513 		else {
514 			for (pin = npins = 0; pin < sc->sc_npins; pin++)
515 				if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET)
516 					++npins;
517 			info->gpio_npins = npins;
518 		}
519 		break;
520 	case GPIOREAD:
521 		req = data;
522 
523 		if (req->gp_name[0] != '\0')
524 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, req->gp_name);
525 		else
526 			pin = req->gp_pin;
527 
528 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
529 			return EINVAL;
530 
531 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
532 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
533 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
534 			return EPERM;
535 
536 		/* return read value */
537 		req->gp_value = gpiobus_pin_read(gc, pin);
538 		break;
539 	case GPIOWRITE:
540 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
541 			return EBADF;
542 
543 		req = data;
544 
545 		if (req->gp_name[0] != '\0')
546 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, req->gp_name);
547 		else
548 			pin = req->gp_pin;
549 
550 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
551 			return EINVAL;
552 
553 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
554 			return EBUSY;
555 
556 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
557 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
558 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
559 			return EPERM;
560 
561 		value = req->gp_value;
562 		if (value != GPIO_PIN_LOW && value != GPIO_PIN_HIGH)
563 			return EINVAL;
564 
565 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
566 		/* return old value */
567 		req->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
568 		/* update current value */
569 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
570 		break;
571 	case GPIOTOGGLE:
572 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
573 			return EBADF;
574 
575 		req = data;
576 
577 		if (req->gp_name[0] != '\0')
578 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, req->gp_name);
579 		else
580 			pin = req->gp_pin;
581 
582 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
583 			return EINVAL;
584 
585 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
586 			return EBUSY;
587 
588 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
589 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
590 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
591 			return EPERM;
592 
593 		value = (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state == GPIO_PIN_LOW ?
594 		    GPIO_PIN_HIGH : GPIO_PIN_LOW);
595 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
596 		/* return old value */
597 		req->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
598 		/* update current value */
599 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
600 		break;
601 	case GPIOATTACH:
602 		attach = data;
603 		ga.ga_flags = attach->ga_flags;
604 #ifdef COMPAT_50
605 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
606 	case GPIOATTACH50:
607 		/*
608 		 * The double assignment to 'attach' in case of GPIOATTACH
609 		 * and COMPAT_50 is on purpose. It ensures backward
610 		 * compatability in case we are called through the old
611 		 * GPIOATTACH50 ioctl(2), which had not the ga_flags field
612 		 * in struct gpio_attach.
613 		 */
614 		attach = data;
615 #endif
616 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
617 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
618 			return EPERM;
619 
620 		/* do not try to attach if the pins are already mapped */
621 		if (!gpio_pin_can_map(sc, attach->ga_offset, attach->ga_mask))
622 			return EBUSY;
623 
624 		error = 0;
625 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
626 		while (sc->sc_attach_busy) {
627 			error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_attach, &sc->sc_mtx);
628 			if (error)
629 				break;
630 		}
631 		if (!error)
632 			sc->sc_attach_busy = 1;
633 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
634 		if (error)
635 			return EBUSY;
636 
637 		ga.ga_gpio = sc;
638 		/* Don't access attach->ga_flags here. */
639 		ga.ga_dvname = attach->ga_dvname;
640 		ga.ga_offset = attach->ga_offset;
641 		ga.ga_mask = attach->ga_mask;
642 		DPRINTF(("%s: attach %s with offset %d, mask "
643 		    "0x%02x, and flags 0x%02x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
644 		    ga.ga_dvname, ga.ga_offset, ga.ga_mask, ga.ga_flags));
645 
646 		locs[GPIOCF_OFFSET] = ga.ga_offset;
647 		locs[GPIOCF_MASK] = ga.ga_mask;
648 		locs[GPIOCF_FLAG] = ga.ga_flags;
649 
650 		cf = config_search_loc(NULL, sc->sc_dev, "gpio", locs, &ga);
651 		if (cf != NULL) {
652 			dv = config_attach_loc(sc->sc_dev, cf, locs, &ga,
653 			    gpiobus_print);
654 #ifdef COMPAT_50
655 			if (dv != NULL) {
656 				gdev = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct gpio_dev),
657 				    KM_SLEEP);
658 				gdev->sc_dev = dv;
659 				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_devs, gdev, sc_next);
660 			} else
661 				error = EINVAL;
662 #else
663 			if (dv == NULL)
664 				error = EINVAL;
665 #endif
666 		} else
667 			error = EINVAL;
668 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
669 		sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
670 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
671 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
672 		return error;
673 	case GPIOSET:
674 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
675 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
676 			return EPERM;
677 
678 		set = data;
679 
680 		if (set->gp_name[0] != '\0')
681 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, set->gp_name);
682 		else
683 			pin = set->gp_pin;
684 
685 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
686 			return EINVAL;
687 		flags = set->gp_flags;
688 
689 		/* check that the controller supports all requested flags */
690 		if ((flags & sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps) != flags)
691 			return ENODEV;
692 		flags = set->gp_flags | GPIO_PIN_SET;
693 
694 		set->gp_caps = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps;
695 		/* return old value */
696 		set->gp_flags = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags;
697 		if (flags > 0) {
698 			gpiobus_pin_ctl(gc, pin, flags);
699 			/* update current value */
700 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags = flags;
701 		}
702 
703 		/* rename pin or new pin? */
704 		if (set->gp_name2[0] != '\0') {
705 			struct gpio_name *gnm;
706 
707 			gnm = NULL;
708 			LIST_FOREACH(nm, &sc->sc_names, gp_next) {
709 				if (!strcmp(nm->gp_name, set->gp_name2) &&
710 				    nm->gp_pin != pin)
711 					return EINVAL;	/* duplicate name */
712 				if (nm->gp_pin == pin)
713 					gnm = nm;
714 			}
715 			if (gnm != NULL)
716 				strlcpy(gnm->gp_name, set->gp_name2,
717 				    sizeof(gnm->gp_name));
718 			else  {
719 				nm = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct gpio_name),
720 				    KM_SLEEP);
721 				strlcpy(nm->gp_name, set->gp_name2,
722 				    sizeof(nm->gp_name));
723 				nm->gp_pin = set->gp_pin;
724 				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_names, nm, gp_next);
725 			}
726 		}
727 		break;
728 	case GPIOUNSET:
729 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
730 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
731 			return EPERM;
732 
733 		set = data;
734 		if (set->gp_name[0] != '\0')
735 			pin = gpio_pinbyname(sc, set->gp_name);
736 		else
737 			pin = set->gp_pin;
738 
739 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
740 			return EINVAL;
741 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
742 			return EBUSY;
743 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET))
744 			return EINVAL;
745 
746 		LIST_FOREACH(nm, &sc->sc_names, gp_next) {
747 			if (nm->gp_pin == pin) {
748 				LIST_REMOVE(nm, gp_next);
749 				kmem_free(nm, sizeof(struct gpio_name));
750 				break;
751 			}
752 		}
753 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags &= ~GPIO_PIN_SET;
754 		break;
755 	default:
756 #ifdef COMPAT_50
757 		/* Try the old API */
758 		DPRINTF(("%s: trying the old API\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
759 		return gpio_ioctl_oapi(sc, cmd, data, flag, cred);
760 #else
761 		return ENOTTY;
762 #endif
763 	}
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 #ifdef COMPAT_50
768 static int
769 gpio_ioctl_oapi(struct gpio_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
770     kauth_cred_t cred)
771 {
772 	gpio_chipset_tag_t gc;
773 	struct gpio_pin_op *op;
774 	struct gpio_pin_ctl *ctl;
775 	struct gpio_attach *attach;
776 	struct gpio_dev *gdev;
777 
778 	int error, pin, value, flags;
779 
780 	gc = sc->sc_gc;
781 
782 	switch (cmd) {
783 	case GPIOPINREAD:
784 		op = data;
785 
786 		pin = op->gp_pin;
787 
788 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
789 			return EINVAL;
790 
791 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
792 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
793 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
794 			return EPERM;
795 
796 		/* return read value */
797 		op->gp_value = gpiobus_pin_read(gc, pin);
798 		break;
799 	case GPIOPINWRITE:
800 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
801 			return EBADF;
802 
803 		op = data;
804 
805 		pin = op->gp_pin;
806 
807 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
808 			return EINVAL;
809 
810 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
811 			return EBUSY;
812 
813 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
814 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
815 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
816 			return EPERM;
817 
818 		value = op->gp_value;
819 		if (value != GPIO_PIN_LOW && value != GPIO_PIN_HIGH)
820 			return EINVAL;
821 
822 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
823 		/* return old value */
824 		op->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
825 		/* update current value */
826 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
827 		break;
828 	case GPIOPINTOGGLE:
829 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
830 			return EBADF;
831 
832 		op = data;
833 
834 		pin = op->gp_pin;
835 
836 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
837 			return EINVAL;
838 
839 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
840 			return EBUSY;
841 
842 		if (!(sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags & GPIO_PIN_SET) &&
843 		    kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
844 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
845 			return EPERM;
846 
847 		value = (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state == GPIO_PIN_LOW ?
848 		    GPIO_PIN_HIGH : GPIO_PIN_LOW);
849 		gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
850 		/* return old value */
851 		op->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
852 		/* update current value */
853 		sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
854 		break;
855 	case GPIOPINCTL:
856 		ctl = data;
857 
858 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
859 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
860 			return EPERM;
861 
862 		pin = ctl->gp_pin;
863 
864 		if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
865 			return EINVAL;
866 		if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
867 			return EBUSY;
868 		flags = ctl->gp_flags;
869 
870 		/* check that the controller supports all requested flags */
871 		if ((flags & sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps) != flags)
872 			return ENODEV;
873 
874 		ctl->gp_caps = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps;
875 		/* return old value */
876 		ctl->gp_flags = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags;
877 		if (flags > 0) {
878 			gpiobus_pin_ctl(gc, pin, flags);
879 			/* update current value */
880 			sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags = flags;
881 		}
882 		break;
883 	case GPIODETACH50:
884 		/* FALLTHOUGH */
885 	case GPIODETACH:
886 		if (kauth_authorize_device(cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_GPIO_PINSET,
887 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
888 			return EPERM;
889 
890 		error = 0;
891 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
892 		while (sc->sc_attach_busy) {
893 			error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_attach, &sc->sc_mtx);
894 			if (error)
895 				break;
896 		}
897 		if (!error)
898 			sc->sc_attach_busy = 1;
899 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
900 		if (error)
901 			return EBUSY;
902 
903 		attach = data;
904 		LIST_FOREACH(gdev, &sc->sc_devs, sc_next) {
905 			if (strcmp(device_xname(gdev->sc_dev),
906 			    attach->ga_dvname) == 0) {
907 				mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
908 				sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
909 				cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
910 				mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
911 
912 				if (config_detach(gdev->sc_dev, 0) == 0)
913 					return 0;
914 				break;
915 			}
916 		}
917 		if (gdev == NULL) {
918 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
919 			sc->sc_attach_busy = 0;
920 			cv_signal(&sc->sc_attach);
921 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
922 		}
923 		return EINVAL;
924 
925 	default:
926 		return ENOTTY;
927 	}
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 #endif	/* COMPAT_50 */
931 
932 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, gpio, NULL);
933 
934 #ifdef _MODULE
935 #include "ioconf.c"
936 #endif
937 
938 static int
939 gpio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
940 {
941 #ifdef _MODULE
942 	devmajor_t cmajor = NODEVMAJOR, bmajor = NODEVMAJOR;
943 	int error;
944 #endif
945 	switch (cmd) {
946 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
947 #ifdef _MODULE
948 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpio,
949 		    cfattach_ioconf_gpio, cfdata_ioconf_gpio);
950 		if (error) {
951 			aprint_error("%s: unable to init component\n",
952 			    gpio_cd.cd_name);
953 			return error;
954 		}
955 		error = devsw_attach(gpio_cd.cd_name, NULL, &bmajor,
956 		    &gpio_cdevsw, &cmajor);
957 		if (error) {
958 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register devsw\n",
959 			    gpio_cd.cd_name);
960 			return config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpio,
961 			    cfattach_ioconf_gpio, cfdata_ioconf_gpio);
962 		}
963 #endif
964 		return 0;
965 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
966 #ifdef _MODULE
967 		config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_gpio,
968 		    cfattach_ioconf_gpio, cfdata_ioconf_gpio);
969 		devsw_detach(NULL, &gpio_cdevsw);
970 #endif
971 		return 0;
972 	default:
973 		return ENOTTY;
974 	}
975 }
976