xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/fss.c (revision d909946ca08dceb44d7d0f22ec9488679695d976)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fss.c,v 1.95 2016/07/31 12:17:36 hannken Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Juergen Hannken-Illjes.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * File system snapshot disk driver.
34  *
35  * Block/character interface to the snapshot of a mounted file system.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fss.c,v 1.95 2016/07/31 12:17:36 hannken Exp $");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/namei.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/errno.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
50 #include <sys/device.h>
51 #include <sys/disk.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <sys/conf.h>
58 #include <sys/kthread.h>
59 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
60 #include <sys/vfs_syscalls.h>		/* For do_sys_unlink(). */
61 
62 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/fssvar.h>
65 
66 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
67 
68 #include "ioconf.h"
69 
70 dev_type_open(fss_open);
71 dev_type_close(fss_close);
72 dev_type_read(fss_read);
73 dev_type_write(fss_write);
74 dev_type_ioctl(fss_ioctl);
75 dev_type_strategy(fss_strategy);
76 dev_type_dump(fss_dump);
77 dev_type_size(fss_size);
78 
79 static void fss_unmount_hook(struct mount *);
80 static int fss_copy_on_write(void *, struct buf *, bool);
81 static inline void fss_error(struct fss_softc *, const char *);
82 static int fss_create_files(struct fss_softc *, struct fss_set *,
83     off_t *, struct lwp *);
84 static int fss_create_snapshot(struct fss_softc *, struct fss_set *,
85     struct lwp *);
86 static int fss_delete_snapshot(struct fss_softc *, struct lwp *);
87 static int fss_softc_alloc(struct fss_softc *);
88 static void fss_softc_free(struct fss_softc *);
89 static int fss_read_cluster(struct fss_softc *, u_int32_t);
90 static void fss_bs_thread(void *);
91 static int fss_bs_io(struct fss_softc *, fss_io_type,
92     u_int32_t, off_t, int, void *);
93 static u_int32_t *fss_bs_indir(struct fss_softc *, u_int32_t);
94 
95 static kmutex_t fss_device_lock;	/* Protect all units. */
96 static int fss_num_attached = 0;	/* Number of attached devices. */
97 static struct vfs_hooks fss_vfs_hooks = {
98 	.vh_unmount = fss_unmount_hook
99 };
100 
101 const struct bdevsw fss_bdevsw = {
102 	.d_open = fss_open,
103 	.d_close = fss_close,
104 	.d_strategy = fss_strategy,
105 	.d_ioctl = fss_ioctl,
106 	.d_dump = fss_dump,
107 	.d_psize = fss_size,
108 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
109 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
110 };
111 
112 const struct cdevsw fss_cdevsw = {
113 	.d_open = fss_open,
114 	.d_close = fss_close,
115 	.d_read = fss_read,
116 	.d_write = fss_write,
117 	.d_ioctl = fss_ioctl,
118 	.d_stop = nostop,
119 	.d_tty = notty,
120 	.d_poll = nopoll,
121 	.d_mmap = nommap,
122 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
123 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
124 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
125 };
126 
127 static int fss_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
128 static void fss_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
129 static int fss_detach(device_t, int);
130 
131 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fss, sizeof(struct fss_softc),
132     fss_match, fss_attach, fss_detach, NULL);
133 extern struct cfdriver fss_cd;
134 
135 void
136 fssattach(int num)
137 {
138 
139 	mutex_init(&fss_device_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
140 	if (config_cfattach_attach(fss_cd.cd_name, &fss_ca))
141 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register\n", fss_cd.cd_name);
142 }
143 
144 static int
145 fss_match(device_t self, cfdata_t cfdata, void *aux)
146 {
147 	return 1;
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 fss_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
152 {
153 	struct fss_softc *sc = device_private(self);
154 
155 	sc->sc_dev = self;
156 	sc->sc_bdev = NODEV;
157 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_slock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
158 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
159 	cv_init(&sc->sc_work_cv, "fssbs");
160 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cache_cv, "cowwait");
161 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_bufq, "fcfs", 0);
162 	sc->sc_dkdev = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_dkdev), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
163 	sc->sc_dkdev->dk_info = NULL;
164 	disk_init(sc->sc_dkdev, device_xname(self), NULL);
165 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
166 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
167 
168 	if (fss_num_attached++ == 0)
169 		vfs_hooks_attach(&fss_vfs_hooks);
170 }
171 
172 static int
173 fss_detach(device_t self, int flags)
174 {
175 	struct fss_softc *sc = device_private(self);
176 
177 	if (sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE)
178 		return EBUSY;
179 
180 	if (--fss_num_attached == 0)
181 		vfs_hooks_detach(&fss_vfs_hooks);
182 
183 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
184 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_slock);
185 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
186 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_work_cv);
187 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cache_cv);
188 	bufq_drain(sc->sc_bufq);
189 	bufq_free(sc->sc_bufq);
190 	disk_destroy(sc->sc_dkdev);
191 	free(sc->sc_dkdev, M_DEVBUF);
192 
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 int
197 fss_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
198 {
199 	int mflag;
200 	cfdata_t cf;
201 	struct fss_softc *sc;
202 
203 	mflag = (mode == S_IFCHR ? FSS_CDEV_OPEN : FSS_BDEV_OPEN);
204 
205 	mutex_enter(&fss_device_lock);
206 
207 	sc = device_lookup_private(&fss_cd, minor(dev));
208 	if (sc == NULL) {
209 		cf = malloc(sizeof(*cf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
210 		cf->cf_name = fss_cd.cd_name;
211 		cf->cf_atname = fss_cd.cd_name;
212 		cf->cf_unit = minor(dev);
213 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
214 		sc = device_private(config_attach_pseudo(cf));
215 		if (sc == NULL) {
216 			mutex_exit(&fss_device_lock);
217 			return ENOMEM;
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
222 
223 	sc->sc_flags |= mflag;
224 
225 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
226 	mutex_exit(&fss_device_lock);
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 int
232 fss_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
233 {
234 	int mflag, error;
235 	cfdata_t cf;
236 	struct fss_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&fss_cd, minor(dev));
237 
238 	mflag = (mode == S_IFCHR ? FSS_CDEV_OPEN : FSS_BDEV_OPEN);
239 	error = 0;
240 
241 	mutex_enter(&fss_device_lock);
242 restart:
243 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
244 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (FSS_CDEV_OPEN|FSS_BDEV_OPEN)) != mflag) {
245 		sc->sc_flags &= ~mflag;
246 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
247 		mutex_exit(&fss_device_lock);
248 		return 0;
249 	}
250 	if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
251 	    (sc->sc_uflags & FSS_UNCONFIG_ON_CLOSE) != 0) {
252 		sc->sc_uflags &= ~FSS_UNCONFIG_ON_CLOSE;
253 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
254 		error = fss_ioctl(dev, FSSIOCCLR, NULL, FWRITE, l);
255 		goto restart;
256 	}
257 	if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) != 0) {
258 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
259 		mutex_exit(&fss_device_lock);
260 		return error;
261 	}
262 
263 	KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) == 0);
264 	KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & (FSS_CDEV_OPEN|FSS_BDEV_OPEN)) == mflag);
265 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
266 	cf = device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev);
267 	error = config_detach(sc->sc_dev, DETACH_QUIET);
268 	if (! error)
269 		free(cf, M_DEVBUF);
270 	mutex_exit(&fss_device_lock);
271 
272 	return error;
273 }
274 
275 void
276 fss_strategy(struct buf *bp)
277 {
278 	const bool write = ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) != B_READ);
279 	struct fss_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&fss_cd, minor(bp->b_dev));
280 
281 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
282 
283 	if (write || !FSS_ISVALID(sc)) {
284 
285 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
286 
287 		bp->b_error = (write ? EROFS : ENXIO);
288 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
289 		biodone(bp);
290 		return;
291 	}
292 
293 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
294 	bufq_put(sc->sc_bufq, bp);
295 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_work_cv);
296 
297 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
298 }
299 
300 int
301 fss_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
302 {
303 	return physio(fss_strategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
304 }
305 
306 int
307 fss_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
308 {
309 	return physio(fss_strategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
310 }
311 
312 int
313 fss_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
314 {
315 	int error;
316 	struct fss_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&fss_cd, minor(dev));
317 	struct fss_set _fss;
318 	struct fss_set *fss = (struct fss_set *)data;
319 	struct fss_set50 *fss50 = (struct fss_set50 *)data;
320 	struct fss_get *fsg = (struct fss_get *)data;
321 #ifndef _LP64
322 	struct fss_get50 *fsg50 = (struct fss_get50 *)data;
323 #endif
324 
325 	switch (cmd) {
326 	case FSSIOCSET50:
327 		fss = &_fss;
328 		fss->fss_mount = fss50->fss_mount;
329 		fss->fss_bstore = fss50->fss_bstore;
330 		fss->fss_csize = fss50->fss_csize;
331 		fss->fss_flags = 0;
332 		/* Fall through */
333 	case FSSIOCSET:
334 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
335 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
336 			error = EPERM;
337 		else if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) != 0)
338 			error = EBUSY;
339 		else
340 			error = fss_create_snapshot(sc, fss, l);
341 		if (error == 0)
342 			sc->sc_uflags = fss->fss_flags;
343 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
344 		break;
345 
346 	case FSSIOCCLR:
347 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
348 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
349 			error = EPERM;
350 		else if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) == 0)
351 			error = ENXIO;
352 		else
353 			error = fss_delete_snapshot(sc, l);
354 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
355 		break;
356 
357 #ifndef _LP64
358 	case FSSIOCGET50:
359 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
360 		switch (sc->sc_flags & (FSS_PERSISTENT | FSS_ACTIVE)) {
361 		case FSS_ACTIVE:
362 			memcpy(fsg50->fsg_mount, sc->sc_mntname, MNAMELEN);
363 			fsg50->fsg_csize = FSS_CLSIZE(sc);
364 			timeval_to_timeval50(&sc->sc_time, &fsg50->fsg_time);
365 			fsg50->fsg_mount_size = sc->sc_clcount;
366 			fsg50->fsg_bs_size = sc->sc_clnext;
367 			error = 0;
368 			break;
369 		case FSS_PERSISTENT | FSS_ACTIVE:
370 			memcpy(fsg50->fsg_mount, sc->sc_mntname, MNAMELEN);
371 			fsg50->fsg_csize = 0;
372 			timeval_to_timeval50(&sc->sc_time, &fsg50->fsg_time);
373 			fsg50->fsg_mount_size = 0;
374 			fsg50->fsg_bs_size = 0;
375 			error = 0;
376 			break;
377 		default:
378 			error = ENXIO;
379 			break;
380 		}
381 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
382 		break;
383 #endif /* _LP64 */
384 
385 	case FSSIOCGET:
386 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
387 		switch (sc->sc_flags & (FSS_PERSISTENT | FSS_ACTIVE)) {
388 		case FSS_ACTIVE:
389 			memcpy(fsg->fsg_mount, sc->sc_mntname, MNAMELEN);
390 			fsg->fsg_csize = FSS_CLSIZE(sc);
391 			fsg->fsg_time = sc->sc_time;
392 			fsg->fsg_mount_size = sc->sc_clcount;
393 			fsg->fsg_bs_size = sc->sc_clnext;
394 			error = 0;
395 			break;
396 		case FSS_PERSISTENT | FSS_ACTIVE:
397 			memcpy(fsg->fsg_mount, sc->sc_mntname, MNAMELEN);
398 			fsg->fsg_csize = 0;
399 			fsg->fsg_time = sc->sc_time;
400 			fsg->fsg_mount_size = 0;
401 			fsg->fsg_bs_size = 0;
402 			error = 0;
403 			break;
404 		default:
405 			error = ENXIO;
406 			break;
407 		}
408 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
409 		break;
410 
411 	case FSSIOFSET:
412 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
413 		sc->sc_uflags = *(int *)data;
414 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
415 		error = 0;
416 		break;
417 
418 	case FSSIOFGET:
419 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
420 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_uflags;
421 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
422 		error = 0;
423 		break;
424 
425 	default:
426 		error = EINVAL;
427 		break;
428 	}
429 
430 	return error;
431 }
432 
433 int
434 fss_size(dev_t dev)
435 {
436 	return -1;
437 }
438 
439 int
440 fss_dump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va,
441     size_t size)
442 {
443 	return EROFS;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * An error occurred reading or writing the snapshot or backing store.
448  * If it is the first error log to console and disestablish cow handler.
449  * The caller holds the mutex.
450  */
451 static inline void
452 fss_error(struct fss_softc *sc, const char *msg)
453 {
454 
455 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (FSS_ACTIVE | FSS_ERROR)) != FSS_ACTIVE)
456 		return;
457 
458 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "snapshot invalid: %s\n", msg);
459 	if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT) == 0)
460 		fscow_disestablish(sc->sc_mount, fss_copy_on_write, sc);
461 	sc->sc_flags |= FSS_ERROR;
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Allocate the variable sized parts of the softc and
466  * fork the kernel thread.
467  *
468  * The fields sc_clcount, sc_clshift, sc_cache_size and sc_indir_size
469  * must be initialized.
470  */
471 static int
472 fss_softc_alloc(struct fss_softc *sc)
473 {
474 	int i, error;
475 
476 	if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT) == 0) {
477 		sc->sc_copied =
478 		    kmem_zalloc(howmany(sc->sc_clcount, NBBY), KM_SLEEP);
479 		if (sc->sc_copied == NULL)
480 			return(ENOMEM);
481 
482 		sc->sc_cache = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_cache_size *
483 		    sizeof(struct fss_cache), KM_SLEEP);
484 		if (sc->sc_cache == NULL)
485 			return(ENOMEM);
486 
487 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_cache_size; i++) {
488 			sc->sc_cache[i].fc_type = FSS_CACHE_FREE;
489 			sc->sc_cache[i].fc_data =
490 			    kmem_alloc(FSS_CLSIZE(sc), KM_SLEEP);
491 			if (sc->sc_cache[i].fc_data == NULL)
492 				return(ENOMEM);
493 			cv_init(&sc->sc_cache[i].fc_state_cv, "cowwait1");
494 		}
495 
496 		sc->sc_indir_valid =
497 		    kmem_zalloc(howmany(sc->sc_indir_size, NBBY), KM_SLEEP);
498 		if (sc->sc_indir_valid == NULL)
499 			return(ENOMEM);
500 
501 		sc->sc_indir_data = kmem_zalloc(FSS_CLSIZE(sc), KM_SLEEP);
502 		if (sc->sc_indir_data == NULL)
503 			return(ENOMEM);
504 	} else {
505 		sc->sc_copied = NULL;
506 		sc->sc_cache = NULL;
507 		sc->sc_indir_valid = NULL;
508 		sc->sc_indir_data = NULL;
509 	}
510 
511 	sc->sc_flags |= FSS_BS_THREAD;
512 	if ((error = kthread_create(PRI_BIO, KTHREAD_MUSTJOIN, NULL,
513 	    fss_bs_thread, sc, &sc->sc_bs_lwp,
514 	    "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev))) != 0) {
515 		sc->sc_flags &= ~FSS_BS_THREAD;
516 		return error;
517 	}
518 
519 	disk_attach(sc->sc_dkdev);
520 
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Free the variable sized parts of the softc.
526  */
527 static void
528 fss_softc_free(struct fss_softc *sc)
529 {
530 	int i;
531 
532 	if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_BS_THREAD) != 0) {
533 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
534 		sc->sc_flags &= ~FSS_BS_THREAD;
535 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_work_cv);
536 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
537 		kthread_join(sc->sc_bs_lwp);
538 
539 		disk_detach(sc->sc_dkdev);
540 	}
541 
542 	if (sc->sc_copied != NULL)
543 		kmem_free(sc->sc_copied, howmany(sc->sc_clcount, NBBY));
544 	sc->sc_copied = NULL;
545 
546 	if (sc->sc_cache != NULL) {
547 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_cache_size; i++)
548 			if (sc->sc_cache[i].fc_data != NULL) {
549 				cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cache[i].fc_state_cv);
550 				kmem_free(sc->sc_cache[i].fc_data,
551 				    FSS_CLSIZE(sc));
552 			}
553 		kmem_free(sc->sc_cache,
554 		    sc->sc_cache_size*sizeof(struct fss_cache));
555 	}
556 	sc->sc_cache = NULL;
557 
558 	if (sc->sc_indir_valid != NULL)
559 		kmem_free(sc->sc_indir_valid, howmany(sc->sc_indir_size, NBBY));
560 	sc->sc_indir_valid = NULL;
561 
562 	if (sc->sc_indir_data != NULL)
563 		kmem_free(sc->sc_indir_data, FSS_CLSIZE(sc));
564 	sc->sc_indir_data = NULL;
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Set all active snapshots on this file system into ERROR state.
569  */
570 static void
571 fss_unmount_hook(struct mount *mp)
572 {
573 	int i;
574 	struct fss_softc *sc;
575 
576 	mutex_enter(&fss_device_lock);
577 	for (i = 0; i < fss_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
578 		if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&fss_cd, i)) == NULL)
579 			continue;
580 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
581 		if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) != 0 && sc->sc_mount == mp)
582 			fss_error(sc, "forced by unmount");
583 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
584 	}
585 	mutex_exit(&fss_device_lock);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * A buffer is written to the snapshotted block device. Copy to
590  * backing store if needed.
591  */
592 static int
593 fss_copy_on_write(void *v, struct buf *bp, bool data_valid)
594 {
595 	int error;
596 	u_int32_t cl, ch, c;
597 	struct fss_softc *sc = v;
598 
599 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
600 	if (!FSS_ISVALID(sc)) {
601 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
602 		return 0;
603 	}
604 
605 	cl = FSS_BTOCL(sc, dbtob(bp->b_blkno));
606 	ch = FSS_BTOCL(sc, dbtob(bp->b_blkno)+bp->b_bcount-1);
607 	error = 0;
608 	if (curlwp == uvm.pagedaemon_lwp) {
609 		for (c = cl; c <= ch; c++)
610 			if (isclr(sc->sc_copied, c)) {
611 				error = ENOMEM;
612 				break;
613 			}
614 	}
615 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
616 
617 	if (error == 0)
618 		for (c = cl; c <= ch; c++) {
619 			error = fss_read_cluster(sc, c);
620 			if (error)
621 				break;
622 		}
623 
624 	return error;
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Lookup and open needed files.
629  *
630  * For file system internal snapshot initializes sc_mntname, sc_mount,
631  * sc_bs_vp and sc_time.
632  *
633  * Otherwise returns dev and size of the underlying block device.
634  * Initializes sc_mntname, sc_mount, sc_bdev, sc_bs_vp and sc_mount
635  */
636 static int
637 fss_create_files(struct fss_softc *sc, struct fss_set *fss,
638     off_t *bsize, struct lwp *l)
639 {
640 	int error, bits, fsbsize;
641 	uint64_t numsec;
642 	unsigned int secsize;
643 	struct timespec ts;
644 	/* nd -> nd2 to reduce mistakes while updating only some namei calls */
645 	struct pathbuf *pb2;
646 	struct nameidata nd2;
647 	struct vnode *vp;
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Get the mounted file system.
651 	 */
652 
653 	error = namei_simple_user(fss->fss_mount,
654 				NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &vp);
655 	if (error != 0)
656 		return error;
657 
658 	if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) != VV_ROOT) {
659 		vrele(vp);
660 		return EINVAL;
661 	}
662 
663 	sc->sc_mount = vp->v_mount;
664 	memcpy(sc->sc_mntname, sc->sc_mount->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
665 
666 	vrele(vp);
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Check for file system internal snapshot.
670 	 */
671 
672 	error = namei_simple_user(fss->fss_bstore,
673 				NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &vp);
674 	if (error != 0)
675 		return error;
676 
677 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && vp->v_mount == sc->sc_mount) {
678 		sc->sc_flags |= FSS_PERSISTENT;
679 		sc->sc_bs_vp = vp;
680 
681 		fsbsize = sc->sc_bs_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
682 		bits = sizeof(sc->sc_bs_bshift)*NBBY;
683 		for (sc->sc_bs_bshift = 1; sc->sc_bs_bshift < bits;
684 		    sc->sc_bs_bshift++)
685 			if (FSS_FSBSIZE(sc) == fsbsize)
686 				break;
687 		if (sc->sc_bs_bshift >= bits)
688 			return EINVAL;
689 
690 		sc->sc_bs_bmask = FSS_FSBSIZE(sc)-1;
691 		sc->sc_clshift = 0;
692 
693 		if ((fss->fss_flags & FSS_UNLINK_ON_CREATE) != 0) {
694 			error = do_sys_unlink(fss->fss_bstore, UIO_USERSPACE);
695 			if (error)
696 				return error;
697 		}
698 		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
699 		if (error != 0)
700 			return error;
701 		error = VFS_SNAPSHOT(sc->sc_mount, sc->sc_bs_vp, &ts);
702 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&sc->sc_time, &ts);
703 
704 		VOP_UNLOCK(sc->sc_bs_vp);
705 
706 		return error;
707 	}
708 	vrele(vp);
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Get the block device it is mounted on and its size.
712 	 */
713 
714 	error = spec_node_lookup_by_mount(sc->sc_mount, &vp);
715 	if (error)
716 		return error;
717 	sc->sc_bdev = vp->v_rdev;
718 
719 	error = getdisksize(vp, &numsec, &secsize);
720 	vrele(vp);
721 	if (error)
722 		return error;
723 
724 	*bsize = (off_t)numsec*secsize;
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Get the backing store
728 	 */
729 
730 	error = pathbuf_copyin(fss->fss_bstore, &pb2);
731 	if (error) {
732  		return error;
733 	}
734 	NDINIT(&nd2, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, pb2);
735 	if ((error = vn_open(&nd2, FREAD|FWRITE, 0)) != 0) {
736 		pathbuf_destroy(pb2);
737 		return error;
738 	}
739 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd2.ni_vp);
740 
741 	sc->sc_bs_vp = nd2.ni_vp;
742 
743 	if (nd2.ni_vp->v_type != VREG && nd2.ni_vp->v_type != VCHR) {
744 		pathbuf_destroy(pb2);
745 		return EINVAL;
746 	}
747 	pathbuf_destroy(pb2);
748 
749 	if ((fss->fss_flags & FSS_UNLINK_ON_CREATE) != 0) {
750 		error = do_sys_unlink(fss->fss_bstore, UIO_USERSPACE);
751 		if (error)
752 			return error;
753 	}
754 	if (sc->sc_bs_vp->v_type == VREG) {
755 		fsbsize = sc->sc_bs_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
756 		if (fsbsize & (fsbsize-1))	/* No power of two */
757 			return EINVAL;
758 		for (sc->sc_bs_bshift = 1; sc->sc_bs_bshift < 32;
759 		    sc->sc_bs_bshift++)
760 			if (FSS_FSBSIZE(sc) == fsbsize)
761 				break;
762 		if (sc->sc_bs_bshift >= 32)
763 			return EINVAL;
764 		sc->sc_bs_bmask = FSS_FSBSIZE(sc)-1;
765 	} else {
766 		sc->sc_bs_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;
767 		sc->sc_bs_bmask = FSS_FSBSIZE(sc)-1;
768 	}
769 
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Create a snapshot.
775  */
776 static int
777 fss_create_snapshot(struct fss_softc *sc, struct fss_set *fss, struct lwp *l)
778 {
779 	int len, error;
780 	u_int32_t csize;
781 	off_t bsize;
782 
783 	bsize = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Open needed files.
787 	 */
788 	if ((error = fss_create_files(sc, fss, &bsize, l)) != 0)
789 		goto bad;
790 
791 	if (sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT) {
792 		fss_softc_alloc(sc);
793 		sc->sc_flags |= FSS_ACTIVE;
794 		return 0;
795 	}
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Set cluster size. Must be a power of two and
799 	 * a multiple of backing store block size.
800 	 */
801 	if (fss->fss_csize <= 0)
802 		csize = MAXPHYS;
803 	else
804 		csize = fss->fss_csize;
805 	if (bsize/csize > FSS_CLUSTER_MAX)
806 		csize = bsize/FSS_CLUSTER_MAX+1;
807 
808 	for (sc->sc_clshift = sc->sc_bs_bshift; sc->sc_clshift < 32;
809 	    sc->sc_clshift++)
810 		if (FSS_CLSIZE(sc) >= csize)
811 			break;
812 	if (sc->sc_clshift >= 32) {
813 		error = EINVAL;
814 		goto bad;
815 	}
816 	sc->sc_clmask = FSS_CLSIZE(sc)-1;
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * Set number of cache slots.
820 	 */
821 	if (FSS_CLSIZE(sc) <= 8192)
822 		sc->sc_cache_size = 32;
823 	else if (FSS_CLSIZE(sc) <= 65536)
824 		sc->sc_cache_size = 8;
825 	else
826 		sc->sc_cache_size = 4;
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * Set number of clusters and size of last cluster.
830 	 */
831 	sc->sc_clcount = FSS_BTOCL(sc, bsize-1)+1;
832 	sc->sc_clresid = FSS_CLOFF(sc, bsize-1)+1;
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Set size of indirect table.
836 	 */
837 	len = sc->sc_clcount*sizeof(u_int32_t);
838 	sc->sc_indir_size = FSS_BTOCL(sc, len)+1;
839 	sc->sc_clnext = sc->sc_indir_size;
840 	sc->sc_indir_cur = 0;
841 
842 	if ((error = fss_softc_alloc(sc)) != 0)
843 		goto bad;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Activate the snapshot.
847 	 */
848 
849 	if ((error = vfs_suspend(sc->sc_mount, 0)) != 0)
850 		goto bad;
851 
852 	microtime(&sc->sc_time);
853 
854 	error = fscow_establish(sc->sc_mount, fss_copy_on_write, sc);
855 	if (error == 0)
856 		sc->sc_flags |= FSS_ACTIVE;
857 
858 	vfs_resume(sc->sc_mount);
859 
860 	if (error != 0)
861 		goto bad;
862 
863 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s snapshot active\n", sc->sc_mntname);
864 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
865 	    "%u clusters of %u, %u cache slots, %u indir clusters\n",
866 	    sc->sc_clcount, FSS_CLSIZE(sc),
867 	    sc->sc_cache_size, sc->sc_indir_size);
868 
869 	return 0;
870 
871 bad:
872 	fss_softc_free(sc);
873 	if (sc->sc_bs_vp != NULL) {
874 		if (sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT)
875 			vrele(sc->sc_bs_vp);
876 		else
877 			vn_close(sc->sc_bs_vp, FREAD|FWRITE, l->l_cred);
878 	}
879 	sc->sc_bs_vp = NULL;
880 
881 	return error;
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Delete a snapshot.
886  */
887 static int
888 fss_delete_snapshot(struct fss_softc *sc, struct lwp *l)
889 {
890 
891 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (FSS_PERSISTENT | FSS_ERROR)) == 0)
892 		fscow_disestablish(sc->sc_mount, fss_copy_on_write, sc);
893 
894 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
895 	sc->sc_flags &= ~(FSS_ACTIVE|FSS_ERROR);
896 	sc->sc_mount = NULL;
897 	sc->sc_bdev = NODEV;
898 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
899 
900 	fss_softc_free(sc);
901 	if (sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT)
902 		vrele(sc->sc_bs_vp);
903 	else
904 		vn_close(sc->sc_bs_vp, FREAD|FWRITE, l->l_cred);
905 	sc->sc_bs_vp = NULL;
906 	sc->sc_flags &= ~FSS_PERSISTENT;
907 
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Read a cluster from the snapshotted block device to the cache.
913  */
914 static int
915 fss_read_cluster(struct fss_softc *sc, u_int32_t cl)
916 {
917 	int error, todo, offset, len;
918 	daddr_t dblk;
919 	struct buf *bp, *mbp;
920 	struct fss_cache *scp, *scl;
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * Get a free cache slot.
924 	 */
925 	scl = sc->sc_cache+sc->sc_cache_size;
926 
927 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
928 
929 restart:
930 	if (isset(sc->sc_copied, cl) || !FSS_ISVALID(sc)) {
931 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
932 		return 0;
933 	}
934 
935 	for (scp = sc->sc_cache; scp < scl; scp++)
936 		if (scp->fc_cluster == cl) {
937 			if (scp->fc_type == FSS_CACHE_VALID) {
938 				mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
939 				return 0;
940 			} else if (scp->fc_type == FSS_CACHE_BUSY) {
941 				cv_wait(&scp->fc_state_cv, &sc->sc_slock);
942 				goto restart;
943 			}
944 		}
945 
946 	for (scp = sc->sc_cache; scp < scl; scp++)
947 		if (scp->fc_type == FSS_CACHE_FREE) {
948 			scp->fc_type = FSS_CACHE_BUSY;
949 			scp->fc_cluster = cl;
950 			break;
951 		}
952 	if (scp >= scl) {
953 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_cache_cv, &sc->sc_slock);
954 		goto restart;
955 	}
956 
957 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * Start the read.
961 	 */
962 	dblk = btodb(FSS_CLTOB(sc, cl));
963 	if (cl == sc->sc_clcount-1) {
964 		todo = sc->sc_clresid;
965 		memset((char *)scp->fc_data + todo, 0, FSS_CLSIZE(sc) - todo);
966 	} else
967 		todo = FSS_CLSIZE(sc);
968 	offset = 0;
969 	mbp = getiobuf(NULL, true);
970 	mbp->b_bufsize = todo;
971 	mbp->b_data = scp->fc_data;
972 	mbp->b_resid = mbp->b_bcount = todo;
973 	mbp->b_flags = B_READ;
974 	mbp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
975 	mbp->b_dev = sc->sc_bdev;
976 	while (todo > 0) {
977 		len = todo;
978 		if (len > MAXPHYS)
979 			len = MAXPHYS;
980 		if (btodb(FSS_CLTOB(sc, cl)) == dblk && len == todo)
981 			bp = mbp;
982 		else {
983 			bp = getiobuf(NULL, true);
984 			nestiobuf_setup(mbp, bp, offset, len);
985 		}
986 		bp->b_lblkno = 0;
987 		bp->b_blkno = dblk;
988 		bdev_strategy(bp);
989 		dblk += btodb(len);
990 		offset += len;
991 		todo -= len;
992 	}
993 	error = biowait(mbp);
994 	putiobuf(mbp);
995 
996 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
997 	scp->fc_type = (error ? FSS_CACHE_FREE : FSS_CACHE_VALID);
998 	cv_broadcast(&scp->fc_state_cv);
999 	if (error == 0) {
1000 		setbit(sc->sc_copied, scp->fc_cluster);
1001 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_work_cv);
1002 	}
1003 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
1004 
1005 	return error;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Read/write clusters from/to backing store.
1010  * For persistent snapshots must be called with cl == 0. off is the
1011  * offset into the snapshot.
1012  */
1013 static int
1014 fss_bs_io(struct fss_softc *sc, fss_io_type rw,
1015     u_int32_t cl, off_t off, int len, void *data)
1016 {
1017 	int error;
1018 
1019 	off += FSS_CLTOB(sc, cl);
1020 
1021 	vn_lock(sc->sc_bs_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_RETRY);
1022 
1023 	error = vn_rdwr((rw == FSS_READ ? UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE), sc->sc_bs_vp,
1024 	    data, len, off, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1025 	    IO_ADV_ENCODE(POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE) | IO_NODELOCKED,
1026 	    sc->sc_bs_lwp->l_cred, NULL, NULL);
1027 	if (error == 0) {
1028 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_bs_vp->v_interlock);
1029 		error = VOP_PUTPAGES(sc->sc_bs_vp, trunc_page(off),
1030 		    round_page(off+len), PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_FREE | PGO_SYNCIO);
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	VOP_UNLOCK(sc->sc_bs_vp);
1034 
1035 	return error;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Get a pointer to the indirect slot for this cluster.
1040  */
1041 static u_int32_t *
1042 fss_bs_indir(struct fss_softc *sc, u_int32_t cl)
1043 {
1044 	u_int32_t icl;
1045 	int ioff;
1046 
1047 	icl = cl/(FSS_CLSIZE(sc)/sizeof(u_int32_t));
1048 	ioff = cl%(FSS_CLSIZE(sc)/sizeof(u_int32_t));
1049 
1050 	if (sc->sc_indir_cur == icl)
1051 		return &sc->sc_indir_data[ioff];
1052 
1053 	if (sc->sc_indir_dirty) {
1054 		if (fss_bs_io(sc, FSS_WRITE, sc->sc_indir_cur, 0,
1055 		    FSS_CLSIZE(sc), (void *)sc->sc_indir_data) != 0)
1056 			return NULL;
1057 		setbit(sc->sc_indir_valid, sc->sc_indir_cur);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	sc->sc_indir_dirty = 0;
1061 	sc->sc_indir_cur = icl;
1062 
1063 	if (isset(sc->sc_indir_valid, sc->sc_indir_cur)) {
1064 		if (fss_bs_io(sc, FSS_READ, sc->sc_indir_cur, 0,
1065 		    FSS_CLSIZE(sc), (void *)sc->sc_indir_data) != 0)
1066 			return NULL;
1067 	} else
1068 		memset(sc->sc_indir_data, 0, FSS_CLSIZE(sc));
1069 
1070 	return &sc->sc_indir_data[ioff];
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * The kernel thread (one for every active snapshot).
1075  *
1076  * After wakeup it cleans the cache and runs the I/O requests.
1077  */
1078 static void
1079 fss_bs_thread(void *arg)
1080 {
1081 	bool thread_idle, is_valid;
1082 	int error, i, todo, len, crotor, is_read;
1083 	long off;
1084 	char *addr;
1085 	u_int32_t c, cl, ch, *indirp;
1086 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
1087 	struct fss_softc *sc;
1088 	struct fss_cache *scp, *scl;
1089 
1090 	sc = arg;
1091 	scl = sc->sc_cache+sc->sc_cache_size;
1092 	crotor = 0;
1093 	thread_idle = false;
1094 
1095 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
1096 
1097 	for (;;) {
1098 		if (thread_idle)
1099 			cv_wait(&sc->sc_work_cv, &sc->sc_slock);
1100 		thread_idle = true;
1101 		if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_BS_THREAD) == 0) {
1102 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
1103 			kthread_exit(0);
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		/*
1107 		 * Process I/O requests (persistent)
1108 		 */
1109 
1110 		if (sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT) {
1111 			if ((bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_bufq)) == NULL)
1112 				continue;
1113 			is_valid = FSS_ISVALID(sc);
1114 			is_read = (bp->b_flags & B_READ);
1115 			thread_idle = false;
1116 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
1117 
1118 			if (is_valid) {
1119 				disk_busy(sc->sc_dkdev);
1120 				error = fss_bs_io(sc, FSS_READ, 0,
1121 				    dbtob(bp->b_blkno), bp->b_bcount,
1122 				    bp->b_data);
1123 				disk_unbusy(sc->sc_dkdev,
1124 				    (error ? 0 : bp->b_bcount), is_read);
1125 			} else
1126 				error = ENXIO;
1127 
1128 			bp->b_error = error;
1129 			bp->b_resid = (error ? bp->b_bcount : 0);
1130 			biodone(bp);
1131 
1132 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
1133 			continue;
1134 		}
1135 
1136 		/*
1137 		 * Clean the cache
1138 		 */
1139 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_cache_size; i++) {
1140 			crotor = (crotor + 1) % sc->sc_cache_size;
1141 			scp = sc->sc_cache + crotor;
1142 			if (scp->fc_type != FSS_CACHE_VALID)
1143 				continue;
1144 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
1145 
1146 			thread_idle = false;
1147 			indirp = fss_bs_indir(sc, scp->fc_cluster);
1148 			if (indirp != NULL) {
1149 				error = fss_bs_io(sc, FSS_WRITE, sc->sc_clnext,
1150 				    0, FSS_CLSIZE(sc), scp->fc_data);
1151 			} else
1152 				error = EIO;
1153 
1154 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
1155 			if (error == 0) {
1156 				*indirp = sc->sc_clnext++;
1157 				sc->sc_indir_dirty = 1;
1158 			} else
1159 				fss_error(sc, "write error on backing store");
1160 
1161 			scp->fc_type = FSS_CACHE_FREE;
1162 			cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cache_cv);
1163 			break;
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		/*
1167 		 * Process I/O requests
1168 		 */
1169 		if ((bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_bufq)) == NULL)
1170 			continue;
1171 		is_valid = FSS_ISVALID(sc);
1172 		is_read = (bp->b_flags & B_READ);
1173 		thread_idle = false;
1174 
1175 		if (!is_valid) {
1176 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
1177 
1178 			bp->b_error = ENXIO;
1179 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1180 			biodone(bp);
1181 
1182 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
1183 			continue;
1184 		}
1185 
1186 		disk_busy(sc->sc_dkdev);
1187 
1188 		/*
1189 		 * First read from the snapshotted block device unless
1190 		 * this request is completely covered by backing store.
1191 		 */
1192 
1193 		cl = FSS_BTOCL(sc, dbtob(bp->b_blkno));
1194 		off = FSS_CLOFF(sc, dbtob(bp->b_blkno));
1195 		ch = FSS_BTOCL(sc, dbtob(bp->b_blkno)+bp->b_bcount-1);
1196 		error = 0;
1197 		bp->b_resid = 0;
1198 		bp->b_error = 0;
1199 		for (c = cl; c <= ch; c++) {
1200 			if (isset(sc->sc_copied, c))
1201 				continue;
1202 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
1203 
1204 			/* Not on backing store, read from device. */
1205 			nbp = getiobuf(NULL, true);
1206 			nbp->b_flags = B_READ;
1207 			nbp->b_resid = nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1208 			nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount;
1209 			nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
1210 			nbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
1211 			nbp->b_lblkno = 0;
1212 			nbp->b_dev = sc->sc_bdev;
1213 			SET(nbp->b_cflags, BC_BUSY);	/* mark buffer busy */
1214 
1215 			bdev_strategy(nbp);
1216 
1217 			error = biowait(nbp);
1218 			if (error != 0) {
1219 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1220 				bp->b_error = nbp->b_error;
1221 				disk_unbusy(sc->sc_dkdev, 0, is_read);
1222 				biodone(bp);
1223 			}
1224 			putiobuf(nbp);
1225 
1226 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
1227 			break;
1228 		}
1229 		if (error)
1230 			continue;
1231 
1232 		/*
1233 		 * Replace those parts that have been saved to backing store.
1234 		 */
1235 
1236 		addr = bp->b_data;
1237 		todo = bp->b_bcount;
1238 		for (c = cl; c <= ch; c++, off = 0, todo -= len, addr += len) {
1239 			len = FSS_CLSIZE(sc)-off;
1240 			if (len > todo)
1241 				len = todo;
1242 			if (isclr(sc->sc_copied, c))
1243 				continue;
1244 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
1245 
1246 			indirp = fss_bs_indir(sc, c);
1247 			if (indirp == NULL || *indirp == 0) {
1248 				/*
1249 				 * Not on backing store. Either in cache
1250 				 * or hole in the snapshotted block device.
1251 				 */
1252 
1253 				mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
1254 				for (scp = sc->sc_cache; scp < scl; scp++)
1255 					if (scp->fc_type == FSS_CACHE_VALID &&
1256 					    scp->fc_cluster == c)
1257 						break;
1258 				if (scp < scl)
1259 					memcpy(addr, (char *)scp->fc_data+off,
1260 					    len);
1261 				else
1262 					memset(addr, 0, len);
1263 				continue;
1264 			}
1265 
1266 			/*
1267 			 * Read from backing store.
1268 			 */
1269 			error =
1270 			    fss_bs_io(sc, FSS_READ, *indirp, off, len, addr);
1271 
1272 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
1273 			if (error) {
1274 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1275 				bp->b_error = error;
1276 				break;
1277 			}
1278 		}
1279 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_slock);
1280 
1281 		disk_unbusy(sc->sc_dkdev, (error ? 0 : bp->b_bcount), is_read);
1282 		biodone(bp);
1283 
1284 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_slock);
1285 	}
1286 }
1287 
1288 #ifdef _MODULE
1289 
1290 #include <sys/module.h>
1291 
1292 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, fss, NULL);
1293 CFDRIVER_DECL(fss, DV_DISK, NULL);
1294 
1295 devmajor_t fss_bmajor = -1, fss_cmajor = -1;
1296 
1297 static int
1298 fss_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
1299 {
1300 	int error = 0;
1301 
1302 	switch (cmd) {
1303 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
1304 		mutex_init(&fss_device_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
1305 		error = config_cfdriver_attach(&fss_cd);
1306 		if (error) {
1307 			mutex_destroy(&fss_device_lock);
1308 			break;
1309 		}
1310 		error = config_cfattach_attach(fss_cd.cd_name, &fss_ca);
1311 		if (error) {
1312 			config_cfdriver_detach(&fss_cd);
1313 			mutex_destroy(&fss_device_lock);
1314 			break;
1315 		}
1316 		error = devsw_attach(fss_cd.cd_name,
1317 		    &fss_bdevsw, &fss_bmajor, &fss_cdevsw, &fss_cmajor);
1318 
1319 		if (error) {
1320 			config_cfattach_detach(fss_cd.cd_name, &fss_ca);
1321 			config_cfdriver_detach(&fss_cd);
1322 			mutex_destroy(&fss_device_lock);
1323 			break;
1324 		}
1325 		break;
1326 
1327 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
1328 		devsw_detach(&fss_bdevsw, &fss_cdevsw);
1329 		error = config_cfattach_detach(fss_cd.cd_name, &fss_ca);
1330 		if (error) {
1331 			devsw_attach(fss_cd.cd_name, &fss_bdevsw, &fss_bmajor,
1332 			    &fss_cdevsw, &fss_cmajor);
1333 			break;
1334 		}
1335 		config_cfdriver_detach(&fss_cd);
1336 		mutex_destroy(&fss_device_lock);
1337 		break;
1338 
1339 	default:
1340 		error = ENOTTY;
1341 		break;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	return error;
1345 }
1346 
1347 #endif /* _MODULE */
1348