xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/cgd.c (revision cac8e449158efc7261bebc8657cbb0125a2cfdde)
1 /* $NetBSD: cgd.c,v 1.52 2008/04/28 20:23:46 martin Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Roland C. Dowdeswell.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cgd.c,v 1.52 2008/04/28 20:23:46 martin Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <sys/errno.h>
40 #include <sys/buf.h>
41 #include <sys/bufq.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/pool.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/device.h>
46 #include <sys/disk.h>
47 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/dkvar.h>
53 #include <dev/cgdvar.h>
54 
55 /* Entry Point Functions */
56 
57 void	cgdattach(int);
58 
59 static dev_type_open(cgdopen);
60 static dev_type_close(cgdclose);
61 static dev_type_read(cgdread);
62 static dev_type_write(cgdwrite);
63 static dev_type_ioctl(cgdioctl);
64 static dev_type_strategy(cgdstrategy);
65 static dev_type_dump(cgddump);
66 static dev_type_size(cgdsize);
67 
68 const struct bdevsw cgd_bdevsw = {
69 	cgdopen, cgdclose, cgdstrategy, cgdioctl,
70 	cgddump, cgdsize, D_DISK
71 };
72 
73 const struct cdevsw cgd_cdevsw = {
74 	cgdopen, cgdclose, cgdread, cgdwrite, cgdioctl,
75 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
76 };
77 
78 /* Internal Functions */
79 
80 static int	cgdstart(struct dk_softc *, struct buf *);
81 static void	cgdiodone(struct buf *);
82 
83 static int	cgd_ioctl_set(struct cgd_softc *, void *, struct lwp *);
84 static int	cgd_ioctl_clr(struct cgd_softc *, void *, struct lwp *);
85 static int	cgdinit(struct cgd_softc *, const char *, struct vnode *,
86 			struct lwp *);
87 static void	cgd_cipher(struct cgd_softc *, void *, void *,
88 			   size_t, daddr_t, size_t, int);
89 
90 /* Pseudo-disk Interface */
91 
92 static struct dk_intf the_dkintf = {
93 	DTYPE_CGD,
94 	"cgd",
95 	cgdopen,
96 	cgdclose,
97 	cgdstrategy,
98 	cgdstart,
99 };
100 static struct dk_intf *di = &the_dkintf;
101 
102 static struct dkdriver cgddkdriver = {
103 	.d_strategy = cgdstrategy,
104 	.d_minphys = minphys,
105 };
106 
107 /* DIAGNOSTIC and DEBUG definitions */
108 
109 #if defined(CGDDEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG)
110 #define DEBUG
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifdef DEBUG
114 int cgddebug = 0;
115 
116 #define CGDB_FOLLOW	0x1
117 #define CGDB_IO	0x2
118 #define CGDB_CRYPTO	0x4
119 
120 #define IFDEBUG(x,y)		if (cgddebug & (x)) y
121 #define DPRINTF(x,y)		IFDEBUG(x, printf y)
122 #define DPRINTF_FOLLOW(y)	DPRINTF(CGDB_FOLLOW, y)
123 
124 static void	hexprint(const char *, void *, int);
125 
126 #else
127 #define IFDEBUG(x,y)
128 #define DPRINTF(x,y)
129 #define DPRINTF_FOLLOW(y)
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
133 #define DIAGPANIC(x)		panic x
134 #define DIAGCONDPANIC(x,y)	if (x) panic y
135 #else
136 #define DIAGPANIC(x)
137 #define DIAGCONDPANIC(x,y)
138 #endif
139 
140 /* Global variables */
141 
142 struct	cgd_softc *cgd_softc;
143 int	numcgd = 0;
144 
145 /* Utility Functions */
146 
147 #define CGDUNIT(x)		DISKUNIT(x)
148 #define GETCGD_SOFTC(_cs, x)	if (!((_cs) = getcgd_softc(x))) return ENXIO
149 
150 static struct cgd_softc *
151 getcgd_softc(dev_t dev)
152 {
153 	int	unit = CGDUNIT(dev);
154 
155 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("getcgd_softc(0x%x): unit = %d\n", dev, unit));
156 	if (unit >= numcgd)
157 		return NULL;
158 	return &cgd_softc[unit];
159 }
160 
161 /* The code */
162 
163 static void
164 cgdsoftc_init(struct cgd_softc *cs, int num)
165 {
166 	char	sbuf[DK_XNAME_SIZE];
167 
168 	memset(cs, 0x0, sizeof(*cs));
169 	snprintf(sbuf, DK_XNAME_SIZE, "cgd%d", num);
170 	simple_lock_init(&cs->sc_slock);
171 	dk_sc_init(&cs->sc_dksc, cs, sbuf);
172 	disk_init(&cs->sc_dksc.sc_dkdev, cs->sc_dksc.sc_xname, &cgddkdriver);
173 }
174 
175 void
176 cgdattach(int num)
177 {
178 	int	i;
179 
180 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgdattach(%d)\n", num));
181 	if (num <= 0) {
182 		DIAGPANIC(("cgdattach: count <= 0"));
183 		return;
184 	}
185 
186 	cgd_softc = (void *)malloc(num * sizeof(*cgd_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
187 	if (!cgd_softc) {
188 		printf("WARNING: unable to malloc(9) memory for crypt disks\n");
189 		DIAGPANIC(("cgdattach: cannot malloc(9) enough memory"));
190 		return;
191 	}
192 
193 	numcgd = num;
194 	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
195 		cgdsoftc_init(&cgd_softc[i], i);
196 }
197 
198 static int
199 cgdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
200 {
201 	struct	cgd_softc *cs;
202 
203 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgdopen(%d, %d)\n", dev, flags));
204 	GETCGD_SOFTC(cs, dev);
205 	return dk_open(di, &cs->sc_dksc, dev, flags, fmt, l);
206 }
207 
208 static int
209 cgdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
210 {
211 	struct	cgd_softc *cs;
212 
213 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgdclose(%d, %d)\n", dev, flags));
214 	GETCGD_SOFTC(cs, dev);
215 	return dk_close(di, &cs->sc_dksc, dev, flags, fmt, l);
216 }
217 
218 static void
219 cgdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
220 {
221 	struct	cgd_softc *cs = getcgd_softc(bp->b_dev);
222 
223 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgdstrategy(%p): b_bcount = %ld\n", bp,
224 	    (long)bp->b_bcount));
225 	/* XXXrcd: Should we test for (cs != NULL)? */
226 	dk_strategy(di, &cs->sc_dksc, bp);
227 	return;
228 }
229 
230 static int
231 cgdsize(dev_t dev)
232 {
233 	struct cgd_softc *cs = getcgd_softc(dev);
234 
235 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgdsize(%d)\n", dev));
236 	if (!cs)
237 		return -1;
238 	return dk_size(di, &cs->sc_dksc, dev);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * cgd_{get,put}data are functions that deal with getting a buffer
243  * for the new encrypted data.  We have a buffer per device so that
244  * we can ensure that we can always have a transaction in flight.
245  * We use this buffer first so that we have one less piece of
246  * malloc'ed data at any given point.
247  */
248 
249 static void *
250 cgd_getdata(struct dk_softc *dksc, unsigned long size)
251 {
252 	struct	cgd_softc *cs =dksc->sc_osc;
253 	void *	data = NULL;
254 
255 	simple_lock(&cs->sc_slock);
256 	if (cs->sc_data_used == 0) {
257 		cs->sc_data_used = 1;
258 		data = cs->sc_data;
259 	}
260 	simple_unlock(&cs->sc_slock);
261 
262 	if (data)
263 		return data;
264 
265 	return malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
266 }
267 
268 static void
269 cgd_putdata(struct dk_softc *dksc, void *data)
270 {
271 	struct	cgd_softc *cs =dksc->sc_osc;
272 
273 	if (data == cs->sc_data) {
274 		simple_lock(&cs->sc_slock);
275 		cs->sc_data_used = 0;
276 		simple_unlock(&cs->sc_slock);
277 	} else {
278 		free(data, M_DEVBUF);
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 static int
283 cgdstart(struct dk_softc *dksc, struct buf *bp)
284 {
285 	struct	cgd_softc *cs = dksc->sc_osc;
286 	struct	buf *nbp;
287 	void *	addr;
288 	void *	newaddr;
289 	daddr_t	bn;
290 	struct	vnode *vp;
291 
292 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgdstart(%p, %p)\n", dksc, bp));
293 	disk_busy(&dksc->sc_dkdev); /* XXX: put in dksubr.c */
294 
295 	bn = bp->b_rawblkno;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * We attempt to allocate all of our resources up front, so that
299 	 * we can fail quickly if they are unavailable.
300 	 */
301 
302 	nbp = getiobuf(cs->sc_tvn, false);
303 	if (nbp == NULL) {
304 		disk_unbusy(&dksc->sc_dkdev, 0, (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
305 		return -1;
306 	}
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * If we are writing, then we need to encrypt the outgoing
310 	 * block into a new block of memory.  If we fail, then we
311 	 * return an error and let the dksubr framework deal with it.
312 	 */
313 	newaddr = addr = bp->b_data;
314 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
315 		newaddr = cgd_getdata(dksc, bp->b_bcount);
316 		if (!newaddr) {
317 			putiobuf(nbp);
318 			disk_unbusy(&dksc->sc_dkdev, 0, (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
319 			return -1;
320 		}
321 		cgd_cipher(cs, newaddr, addr, bp->b_bcount, bn,
322 		    DEV_BSIZE, CGD_CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
323 	}
324 
325 	nbp->b_data = newaddr;
326 	nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags;
327 	nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
328 	nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
329 	nbp->b_iodone = cgdiodone;
330 	nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
331 	nbp->b_blkno = bn;
332 	nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
333 	nbp->b_private = bp;
334 
335 	BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
336 
337 	if ((nbp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
338 		vp = nbp->b_vp;
339 		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
340 		vp->v_numoutput++;
341 		mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
342 	}
343 	VOP_STRATEGY(cs->sc_tvn, nbp);
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 /* expected to be called at splbio() */
348 static void
349 cgdiodone(struct buf *nbp)
350 {
351 	struct	buf *obp = nbp->b_private;
352 	struct	cgd_softc *cs = getcgd_softc(obp->b_dev);
353 	struct	dk_softc *dksc = &cs->sc_dksc;
354 
355 	KDASSERT(cs);
356 
357 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgdiodone(%p)\n", nbp));
358 	DPRINTF(CGDB_IO, ("cgdiodone: bp %p bcount %d resid %d\n",
359 	    obp, obp->b_bcount, obp->b_resid));
360 	DPRINTF(CGDB_IO, (" dev 0x%x, nbp %p bn %" PRId64 " addr %p bcnt %d\n",
361 	    nbp->b_dev, nbp, nbp->b_blkno, nbp->b_data,
362 	    nbp->b_bcount));
363 	if (nbp->b_error != 0) {
364 		obp->b_error = nbp->b_error;
365 		printf("%s: error %d\n", dksc->sc_xname, obp->b_error);
366 	}
367 
368 	/* Perform the decryption if we are reading.
369 	 *
370 	 * Note: use the blocknumber from nbp, since it is what
371 	 *       we used to encrypt the blocks.
372 	 */
373 
374 	if (nbp->b_flags & B_READ)
375 		cgd_cipher(cs, obp->b_data, obp->b_data, obp->b_bcount,
376 		    nbp->b_blkno, DEV_BSIZE, CGD_CIPHER_DECRYPT);
377 
378 	/* If we allocated memory, free it now... */
379 	if (nbp->b_data != obp->b_data)
380 		cgd_putdata(dksc, nbp->b_data);
381 
382 	putiobuf(nbp);
383 
384 	/* Request is complete for whatever reason */
385 	obp->b_resid = 0;
386 	if (obp->b_error != 0)
387 		obp->b_resid = obp->b_bcount;
388 	disk_unbusy(&dksc->sc_dkdev, obp->b_bcount - obp->b_resid,
389 	    (obp->b_flags & B_READ));
390 	biodone(obp);
391 	dk_iodone(di, dksc);
392 }
393 
394 /* XXX: we should probably put these into dksubr.c, mostly */
395 static int
396 cgdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
397 {
398 	struct	cgd_softc *cs;
399 	struct	dk_softc *dksc;
400 
401 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgdread(%d, %p, %d)\n", dev, uio, flags));
402 	GETCGD_SOFTC(cs, dev);
403 	dksc = &cs->sc_dksc;
404 	if ((dksc->sc_flags & DKF_INITED) == 0)
405 		return ENXIO;
406 	return physio(cgdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
407 }
408 
409 /* XXX: we should probably put these into dksubr.c, mostly */
410 static int
411 cgdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
412 {
413 	struct	cgd_softc *cs;
414 	struct	dk_softc *dksc;
415 
416 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgdwrite(%d, %p, %d)\n", dev, uio, flags));
417 	GETCGD_SOFTC(cs, dev);
418 	dksc = &cs->sc_dksc;
419 	if ((dksc->sc_flags & DKF_INITED) == 0)
420 		return ENXIO;
421 	return physio(cgdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
422 }
423 
424 static int
425 cgdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
426 {
427 	struct	cgd_softc *cs;
428 	struct	dk_softc *dksc;
429 	struct	disk *dk;
430 	int	ret;
431 	int	part = DISKPART(dev);
432 	int	pmask = 1 << part;
433 
434 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgdioctl(%d, %ld, %p, %d, %p)\n",
435 	    dev, cmd, data, flag, l));
436 	GETCGD_SOFTC(cs, dev);
437 	dksc = &cs->sc_dksc;
438 	dk = &dksc->sc_dkdev;
439 	switch (cmd) {
440 	case CGDIOCSET:
441 	case CGDIOCCLR:
442 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
443 			return EBADF;
444 	}
445 
446 	switch (cmd) {
447 	case CGDIOCSET:
448 		if (dksc->sc_flags & DKF_INITED)
449 			ret = EBUSY;
450 		else
451 			ret = cgd_ioctl_set(cs, data, l);
452 		break;
453 	case CGDIOCCLR:
454 		if (!(dksc->sc_flags & DKF_INITED)) {
455 			ret = ENXIO;
456 			break;
457 		}
458 		if (DK_BUSY(&cs->sc_dksc, pmask)) {
459 			ret = EBUSY;
460 			break;
461 		}
462 		ret = cgd_ioctl_clr(cs, data, l);
463 		break;
464 	default:
465 		ret = dk_ioctl(di, dksc, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
466 		break;
467 	}
468 
469 	return ret;
470 }
471 
472 static int
473 cgddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
474 {
475 	struct	cgd_softc *cs;
476 
477 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgddump(%d, %" PRId64 ", %p, %lu)\n", dev, blkno, va,
478 	    (unsigned long)size));
479 	GETCGD_SOFTC(cs, dev);
480 	return dk_dump(di, &cs->sc_dksc, dev, blkno, va, size);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * XXXrcd:
485  *  for now we hardcode the maximum key length.
486  */
487 #define MAX_KEYSIZE	1024
488 
489 /* ARGSUSED */
490 static int
491 cgd_ioctl_set(struct cgd_softc *cs, void *data, struct lwp *l)
492 {
493 	struct	 cgd_ioctl *ci = data;
494 	struct	 vnode *vp;
495 	int	 ret;
496 	size_t	 keybytes;			/* key length in bytes */
497 	const char *cp;
498 	char	 *inbuf;
499 
500 	cp = ci->ci_disk;
501 	if ((ret = dk_lookup(cp, l, &vp, UIO_USERSPACE)) != 0)
502 		return ret;
503 
504 	inbuf = malloc(MAX_KEYSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
505 
506 	if ((ret = cgdinit(cs, cp, vp, l)) != 0)
507 		goto bail;
508 
509 	(void)memset(inbuf, 0, MAX_KEYSIZE);
510 	ret = copyinstr(ci->ci_alg, inbuf, 256, NULL);
511 	if (ret)
512 		goto bail;
513 	cs->sc_cfuncs = cryptfuncs_find(inbuf);
514 	if (!cs->sc_cfuncs) {
515 		ret = EINVAL;
516 		goto bail;
517 	}
518 
519 	/* right now we only support encblkno, so hard-code it */
520 	(void)memset(inbuf, 0, MAX_KEYSIZE);
521 	ret = copyinstr(ci->ci_ivmethod, inbuf, MAX_KEYSIZE, NULL);
522 	if (ret)
523 		goto bail;
524 	if (strcmp("encblkno", inbuf)) {
525 		ret = EINVAL;
526 		goto bail;
527 	}
528 
529 	keybytes = ci->ci_keylen / 8 + 1;
530 	if (keybytes > MAX_KEYSIZE) {
531 		ret = EINVAL;
532 		goto bail;
533 	}
534 	(void)memset(inbuf, 0, MAX_KEYSIZE);
535 	ret = copyin(ci->ci_key, inbuf, keybytes);
536 	if (ret)
537 		goto bail;
538 
539 	cs->sc_cdata.cf_blocksize = ci->ci_blocksize;
540 	cs->sc_cdata.cf_mode = CGD_CIPHER_CBC_ENCBLKNO;
541 	cs->sc_cdata.cf_priv = cs->sc_cfuncs->cf_init(ci->ci_keylen, inbuf,
542 	    &cs->sc_cdata.cf_blocksize);
543 	(void)memset(inbuf, 0, MAX_KEYSIZE);
544 	if (!cs->sc_cdata.cf_priv) {
545 		printf("cgd: unable to initialize cipher\n");
546 		ret = EINVAL;		/* XXX is this the right error? */
547 		goto bail;
548 	}
549 	free(inbuf, M_TEMP);
550 
551 	bufq_alloc(&cs->sc_dksc.sc_bufq, "fcfs", 0);
552 
553 	cs->sc_data = malloc(MAXPHYS, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
554 	cs->sc_data_used = 0;
555 
556 	cs->sc_dksc.sc_flags |= DKF_INITED;
557 
558 	/* Attach the disk. */
559 	disk_attach(&cs->sc_dksc.sc_dkdev);
560 
561 	/* Try and read the disklabel. */
562 	dk_getdisklabel(di, &cs->sc_dksc, 0 /* XXX ? */);
563 
564 	/* Discover wedges on this disk. */
565 	dkwedge_discover(&cs->sc_dksc.sc_dkdev);
566 
567 	return 0;
568 
569 bail:
570 	free(inbuf, M_TEMP);
571 	(void)vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, l->l_cred);
572 	return ret;
573 }
574 
575 /* ARGSUSED */
576 static int
577 cgd_ioctl_clr(struct cgd_softc *cs, void *data, struct lwp *l)
578 {
579 	int	s;
580 
581 	/* Delete all of our wedges. */
582 	dkwedge_delall(&cs->sc_dksc.sc_dkdev);
583 
584 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
585 	s = splbio();
586 	bufq_drain(cs->sc_dksc.sc_bufq);
587 	splx(s);
588 	bufq_free(cs->sc_dksc.sc_bufq);
589 
590 	(void)vn_close(cs->sc_tvn, FREAD|FWRITE, l->l_cred);
591 	cs->sc_cfuncs->cf_destroy(cs->sc_cdata.cf_priv);
592 	free(cs->sc_tpath, M_DEVBUF);
593 	free(cs->sc_data, M_DEVBUF);
594 	cs->sc_data_used = 0;
595 	cs->sc_dksc.sc_flags &= ~DKF_INITED;
596 	disk_detach(&cs->sc_dksc.sc_dkdev);
597 
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 static int
602 cgdinit(struct cgd_softc *cs, const char *cpath, struct vnode *vp,
603 	struct lwp *l)
604 {
605 	struct	dk_geom *pdg;
606 	struct	partinfo dpart;
607 	struct	vattr va;
608 	size_t	size;
609 	int	maxsecsize = 0;
610 	int	ret;
611 	char	*tmppath;
612 
613 	cs->sc_dksc.sc_size = 0;
614 	cs->sc_tvn = vp;
615 	cs->sc_tpath = NULL;
616 
617 	tmppath = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
618 	ret = copyinstr(cpath, tmppath, MAXPATHLEN, &cs->sc_tpathlen);
619 	if (ret)
620 		goto bail;
621 	cs->sc_tpath = malloc(cs->sc_tpathlen, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
622 	memcpy(cs->sc_tpath, tmppath, cs->sc_tpathlen);
623 
624 	if ((ret = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, l->l_cred)) != 0)
625 		goto bail;
626 
627 	cs->sc_tdev = va.va_rdev;
628 
629 	ret = VOP_IOCTL(vp, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, l->l_cred);
630 	if (ret)
631 		goto bail;
632 
633 	maxsecsize =
634 	    ((dpart.disklab->d_secsize > maxsecsize) ?
635 	    dpart.disklab->d_secsize : maxsecsize);
636 	size = dpart.part->p_size;
637 
638 	if (!size) {
639 		ret = ENODEV;
640 		goto bail;
641 	}
642 
643 	cs->sc_dksc.sc_size = size;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * XXX here we should probe the underlying device.  If we
647 	 *     are accessing a partition of type RAW_PART, then
648 	 *     we should populate our initial geometry with the
649 	 *     geometry that we discover from the device.
650 	 */
651 	pdg = &cs->sc_dksc.sc_geom;
652 	pdg->pdg_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
653 	pdg->pdg_ntracks = 1;
654 	pdg->pdg_nsectors = 1024 * (1024 / pdg->pdg_secsize);
655 	pdg->pdg_ncylinders = cs->sc_dksc.sc_size / pdg->pdg_nsectors;
656 
657 bail:
658 	free(tmppath, M_TEMP);
659 	if (ret && cs->sc_tpath)
660 		free(cs->sc_tpath, M_DEVBUF);
661 	return ret;
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * Our generic cipher entry point.  This takes care of the
666  * IV mode and passes off the work to the specific cipher.
667  * We implement here the IV method ``encrypted block
668  * number''.
669  *
670  * For the encryption case, we accomplish this by setting
671  * up a struct uio where the first iovec of the source is
672  * the blocknumber and the first iovec of the dest is a
673  * sink.  We then call the cipher with an IV of zero, and
674  * the right thing happens.
675  *
676  * For the decryption case, we use the same basic mechanism
677  * for symmetry, but we encrypt the block number in the
678  * first iovec.
679  *
680  * We mainly do this to avoid requiring the definition of
681  * an ECB mode.
682  *
683  * XXXrcd: for now we rely on our own crypto framework defined
684  *         in dev/cgd_crypto.c.  This will change when we
685  *         get a generic kernel crypto framework.
686  */
687 
688 static void
689 blkno2blkno_buf(char *sbuf, daddr_t blkno)
690 {
691 	int	i;
692 
693 	/* Set up the blkno in blkno_buf, here we do not care much
694 	 * about the final layout of the information as long as we
695 	 * can guarantee that each sector will have a different IV
696 	 * and that the endianness of the machine will not affect
697 	 * the representation that we have chosen.
698 	 *
699 	 * We choose this representation, because it does not rely
700 	 * on the size of buf (which is the blocksize of the cipher),
701 	 * but allows daddr_t to grow without breaking existing
702 	 * disks.
703 	 *
704 	 * Note that blkno2blkno_buf does not take a size as input,
705 	 * and hence must be called on a pre-zeroed buffer of length
706 	 * greater than or equal to sizeof(daddr_t).
707 	 */
708 	for (i=0; i < sizeof(daddr_t); i++) {
709 		*sbuf++ = blkno & 0xff;
710 		blkno >>= 8;
711 	}
712 }
713 
714 static void
715 cgd_cipher(struct cgd_softc *cs, void *dstv, void *srcv,
716     size_t len, daddr_t blkno, size_t secsize, int dir)
717 {
718 	char		*dst = dstv;
719 	char 		*src = srcv;
720 	cfunc_cipher	*cipher = cs->sc_cfuncs->cf_cipher;
721 	struct uio	dstuio;
722 	struct uio	srcuio;
723 	struct iovec	dstiov[2];
724 	struct iovec	srciov[2];
725 	size_t		blocksize = cs->sc_cdata.cf_blocksize;
726 	char		sink[blocksize];
727 	char		zero_iv[blocksize];
728 	char		blkno_buf[blocksize];
729 
730 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("cgd_cipher() dir=%d\n", dir));
731 
732 	DIAGCONDPANIC(len % blocksize != 0,
733 	    ("cgd_cipher: len %% blocksize != 0"));
734 
735 	/* ensure that sizeof(daddr_t) <= blocksize (for encblkno IVing) */
736 	DIAGCONDPANIC(sizeof(daddr_t) > blocksize,
737 	    ("cgd_cipher: sizeof(daddr_t) > blocksize"));
738 
739 	memset(zero_iv, 0x0, sizeof(zero_iv));
740 
741 	dstuio.uio_iov = dstiov;
742 	dstuio.uio_iovcnt = 2;
743 
744 	srcuio.uio_iov = srciov;
745 	srcuio.uio_iovcnt = 2;
746 
747 	dstiov[0].iov_base = sink;
748 	dstiov[0].iov_len  = blocksize;
749 	srciov[0].iov_base = blkno_buf;
750 	srciov[0].iov_len  = blocksize;
751 	dstiov[1].iov_len  = secsize;
752 	srciov[1].iov_len  = secsize;
753 
754 	for (; len > 0; len -= secsize) {
755 		dstiov[1].iov_base = dst;
756 		srciov[1].iov_base = src;
757 
758 		memset(blkno_buf, 0x0, sizeof(blkno_buf));
759 		blkno2blkno_buf(blkno_buf, blkno);
760 		if (dir == CGD_CIPHER_DECRYPT) {
761 			dstuio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
762 			srcuio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
763 			IFDEBUG(CGDB_CRYPTO, hexprint("step 0: blkno_buf",
764 			    blkno_buf, sizeof(blkno_buf)));
765 			cipher(cs->sc_cdata.cf_priv, &dstuio, &srcuio,
766 			    zero_iv, CGD_CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
767 			memcpy(blkno_buf, sink, blocksize);
768 			dstuio.uio_iovcnt = 2;
769 			srcuio.uio_iovcnt = 2;
770 		}
771 
772 		IFDEBUG(CGDB_CRYPTO, hexprint("step 1: blkno_buf",
773 		    blkno_buf, sizeof(blkno_buf)));
774 		cipher(cs->sc_cdata.cf_priv, &dstuio, &srcuio, zero_iv, dir);
775 		IFDEBUG(CGDB_CRYPTO, hexprint("step 2: sink",
776 		    sink, sizeof(sink)));
777 
778 		dst += secsize;
779 		src += secsize;
780 		blkno++;
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 #ifdef DEBUG
785 static void
786 hexprint(const char *start, void *buf, int len)
787 {
788 	char	*c = buf;
789 
790 	DIAGCONDPANIC(len < 0, ("hexprint: called with len < 0"));
791 	printf("%s: len=%06d 0x", start, len);
792 	while (len--)
793 		printf("%02x", (unsigned char) *c++);
794 }
795 #endif
796