xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ccd.c (revision 8450a7c42673d65e3b1f6560d3b6ecd317a6cbe8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ccd.c,v 1.167 2016/08/07 02:40:41 pgoyette Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe, and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
34  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
39  * Science Department.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  * from: Utah $Hdr: cd.c 1.6 90/11/28$
66  *
67  *	@(#)cd.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * "Concatenated" disk driver.
72  *
73  * Notes on concurrency:
74  *
75  * => sc_dvlock serializes access to the device nodes, excluding block I/O.
76  *
77  * => sc_iolock serializes access to (sc_flags & CCDF_INITED), disk stats,
78  *    sc_stop, sc_bufq and b_resid from master buffers.
79  *
80  * => a combination of CCDF_INITED, sc_inflight, and sc_iolock is used to
81  *    serialize I/O and configuration changes.
82  *
83  * => the in-core disk label does not change while the device is open.
84  *
85  * On memory consumption: ccd fans out I/O requests and so needs to
86  * allocate memory.  If the system is desperately low on memory, we
87  * single thread I/O.
88  */
89 
90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
91 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ccd.c,v 1.167 2016/08/07 02:40:41 pgoyette Exp $");
92 
93 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
94 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
95 #endif
96 
97 #include <sys/param.h>
98 #include <sys/systm.h>
99 #include <sys/kernel.h>
100 #include <sys/proc.h>
101 #include <sys/errno.h>
102 #include <sys/buf.h>
103 #include <sys/kmem.h>
104 #include <sys/pool.h>
105 #include <sys/module.h>
106 #include <sys/namei.h>
107 #include <sys/stat.h>
108 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
109 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
110 #include <sys/device.h>
111 #include <sys/disk.h>
112 #include <sys/syslog.h>
113 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
114 #include <sys/vnode.h>
115 #include <sys/conf.h>
116 #include <sys/mutex.h>
117 #include <sys/queue.h>
118 #include <sys/kauth.h>
119 #include <sys/kthread.h>
120 #include <sys/bufq.h>
121 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
122 
123 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
124 
125 #include <dev/ccdvar.h>
126 #include <dev/dkvar.h>
127 
128 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h> /* for v_rdev */
129 
130 #include "ioconf.h"
131 
132 #if defined(CCDDEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG)
133 #define DEBUG
134 #endif
135 
136 #ifdef DEBUG
137 #define CCDB_FOLLOW	0x01
138 #define CCDB_INIT	0x02
139 #define CCDB_IO		0x04
140 #define CCDB_LABEL	0x08
141 #define CCDB_VNODE	0x10
142 int ccddebug = 0x00;
143 #endif
144 
145 #define	ccdunit(x)	DISKUNIT(x)
146 
147 struct ccdbuf {
148 	struct buf	cb_buf;		/* new I/O buf */
149 	struct buf	*cb_obp;	/* ptr. to original I/O buf */
150 	struct ccd_softc *cb_sc;	/* pointer to ccd softc */
151 	int		cb_comp;	/* target component */
152 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ccdbuf) cb_q;	/* fifo of component buffers */
153 };
154 
155 /* component buffer pool */
156 static pool_cache_t ccd_cache;
157 
158 #define	CCD_GETBUF()		pool_cache_get(ccd_cache, PR_WAITOK)
159 #define	CCD_PUTBUF(cbp)		pool_cache_put(ccd_cache, cbp)
160 
161 #define CCDLABELDEV(dev)	\
162 	(MAKEDISKDEV(major((dev)), ccdunit((dev)), RAW_PART))
163 
164 /* called by main() at boot time */
165 void	ccddetach(void);
166 
167 /* called by biodone() at interrupt time */
168 static void	ccdiodone(struct buf *);
169 
170 static void	ccdinterleave(struct ccd_softc *);
171 static int	ccdinit(struct ccd_softc *, char **, struct vnode **,
172 		    struct lwp *);
173 static struct ccdbuf *ccdbuffer(struct ccd_softc *, struct buf *,
174 		    daddr_t, void *, long);
175 static void	ccdgetdefaultlabel(struct ccd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
176 static void	ccdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
177 static void	ccdmakedisklabel(struct ccd_softc *);
178 static void	ccdstart(struct ccd_softc *);
179 static void	ccdthread(void *);
180 
181 static dev_type_open(ccdopen);
182 static dev_type_close(ccdclose);
183 static dev_type_read(ccdread);
184 static dev_type_write(ccdwrite);
185 static dev_type_ioctl(ccdioctl);
186 static dev_type_strategy(ccdstrategy);
187 static dev_type_size(ccdsize);
188 
189 const struct bdevsw ccd_bdevsw = {
190 	.d_open = ccdopen,
191 	.d_close = ccdclose,
192 	.d_strategy = ccdstrategy,
193 	.d_ioctl = ccdioctl,
194 	.d_dump = nodump,
195 	.d_psize = ccdsize,
196 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
197 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
198 };
199 
200 const struct cdevsw ccd_cdevsw = {
201 	.d_open = ccdopen,
202 	.d_close = ccdclose,
203 	.d_read = ccdread,
204 	.d_write = ccdwrite,
205 	.d_ioctl = ccdioctl,
206 	.d_stop = nostop,
207 	.d_tty = notty,
208 	.d_poll = nopoll,
209 	.d_mmap = nommap,
210 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
211 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
212 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
213 };
214 
215 #ifdef DEBUG
216 static	void printiinfo(struct ccdiinfo *);
217 #endif
218 
219 static LIST_HEAD(, ccd_softc) ccds = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ccds);
220 static kmutex_t ccd_lock;
221 static size_t ccd_nactive = 0;
222 
223 #ifdef _MODULE
224 static struct sysctllog *ccd_clog;
225 #endif
226 
227 SYSCTL_SETUP_PROTO(sysctl_kern_ccd_setup);
228 
229 static struct ccd_softc *
230 ccdcreate(int unit) {
231 	struct ccd_softc *sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
232 	if (sc == NULL) {
233 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
234 		printf("%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
235 #endif
236 		return NULL;
237 	}
238 	/* Initialize per-softc structures. */
239 	snprintf(sc->sc_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_xname), "ccd%d", unit);
240 	sc->sc_unit = unit;
241 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_dvlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
242 	sc->sc_iolock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
243 	cv_init(&sc->sc_stop, "ccdstop");
244 	cv_init(&sc->sc_push, "ccdthr");
245 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dkdev, sc->sc_xname, NULL); /* XXX */
246 	return sc;
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 ccddestroy(struct ccd_softc *sc) {
251 	mutex_obj_free(sc->sc_iolock);
252 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dvlock);
253 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_dvlock);
254 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_stop);
255 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_push);
256 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
257 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
258 }
259 
260 static struct ccd_softc *
261 ccdget(int unit, int make) {
262 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
263 	if (unit < 0) {
264 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
265 		panic("%s: unit %d!", __func__, unit);
266 #endif
267 		return NULL;
268 	}
269 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
270 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link) {
271 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
272 			mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
273 			return sc;
274 		}
275 	}
276 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
277 	if (!make)
278 		return NULL;
279 	if ((sc = ccdcreate(unit)) == NULL)
280 		return NULL;
281 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
282 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ccds, sc, sc_link);
283 	ccd_nactive++;
284 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
285 	return sc;
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 ccdput(struct ccd_softc *sc) {
290 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
291 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_link);
292 	ccd_nactive--;
293 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
294 	ccddestroy(sc);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Called by main() during pseudo-device attachment.  All we need
299  * to do is allocate enough space for devices to be configured later.
300  */
301 void
302 ccdattach(int num)
303 {
304 	mutex_init(&ccd_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
305 
306 	/* Initialize the component buffer pool. */
307 	ccd_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct ccdbuf), 0,
308 	    0, 0, "ccdbuf", NULL, IPL_BIO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
309 }
310 
311 void
312 ccddetach(void)
313 {
314 	pool_cache_destroy(ccd_cache);
315 	mutex_destroy(&ccd_lock);
316 }
317 
318 static int
319 ccdinit(struct ccd_softc *cs, char **cpaths, struct vnode **vpp,
320     struct lwp *l)
321 {
322 	struct ccdcinfo *ci = NULL;
323 	int ix;
324 	struct ccdgeom *ccg = &cs->sc_geom;
325 	char *tmppath;
326 	int error, path_alloced;
327 	uint64_t psize, minsize;
328 	unsigned secsize, maxsecsize;
329 	struct disk_geom *dg;
330 
331 #ifdef DEBUG
332 	if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
333 		printf("%s: ccdinit\n", cs->sc_xname);
334 #endif
335 
336 	/* Allocate space for the component info. */
337 	cs->sc_cinfo = kmem_alloc(cs->sc_nccdisks * sizeof(*cs->sc_cinfo),
338 	    KM_SLEEP);
339 	tmppath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
340 
341 	cs->sc_size = 0;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Verify that each component piece exists and record
345 	 * relevant information about it.
346 	 */
347 	maxsecsize = 0;
348 	minsize = 0;
349 	for (ix = 0, path_alloced = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) {
350 		ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ix];
351 		ci->ci_vp = vpp[ix];
352 
353 		/*
354 		 * Copy in the pathname of the component.
355 		 */
356 		memset(tmppath, 0, MAXPATHLEN);	/* sanity */
357 		error = copyinstr(cpaths[ix], tmppath,
358 		    MAXPATHLEN, &ci->ci_pathlen);
359 		if (ci->ci_pathlen == 0)
360 			error = EINVAL;
361 		if (error) {
362 #ifdef DEBUG
363 			if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
364 				printf("%s: can't copy path, error = %d\n",
365 				    cs->sc_xname, error);
366 #endif
367 			goto out;
368 		}
369 		ci->ci_path = kmem_alloc(ci->ci_pathlen, KM_SLEEP);
370 		memcpy(ci->ci_path, tmppath, ci->ci_pathlen);
371 		path_alloced++;
372 
373 		/*
374 		 * XXX: Cache the component's dev_t.
375 		 */
376 		ci->ci_dev = vpp[ix]->v_rdev;
377 
378 		/*
379 		 * Get partition information for the component.
380 		 */
381 		error = getdisksize(vpp[ix], &psize, &secsize);
382 		if (error) {
383 #ifdef DEBUG
384 			if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
385 				 printf("%s: %s: disksize failed, error = %d\n",
386 				     cs->sc_xname, ci->ci_path, error);
387 #endif
388 			goto out;
389 		}
390 
391 		/*
392 		 * Calculate the size, truncating to an interleave
393 		 * boundary if necessary.
394 		 */
395 		maxsecsize = secsize > maxsecsize ? secsize : maxsecsize;
396 		if (cs->sc_ileave > 1)
397 			psize -= psize % cs->sc_ileave;
398 
399 		if (psize == 0) {
400 #ifdef DEBUG
401 			if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
402 				printf("%s: %s: size == 0\n",
403 				    cs->sc_xname, ci->ci_path);
404 #endif
405 			error = ENODEV;
406 			goto out;
407 		}
408 
409 		if (minsize == 0 || psize < minsize)
410 			minsize = psize;
411 		ci->ci_size = psize;
412 		cs->sc_size += psize;
413 	}
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Don't allow the interleave to be smaller than
417 	 * the biggest component sector.
418 	 */
419 	if ((cs->sc_ileave > 0) &&
420 	    (cs->sc_ileave < (maxsecsize / DEV_BSIZE))) {
421 #ifdef DEBUG
422 		if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
423 			printf("%s: interleave must be at least %d\n",
424 			    cs->sc_xname, (maxsecsize / DEV_BSIZE));
425 #endif
426 		error = EINVAL;
427 		goto out;
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * If uniform interleave is desired set all sizes to that of
432 	 * the smallest component.
433 	 */
434 	if (cs->sc_flags & CCDF_UNIFORM) {
435 		for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo;
436 		     ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++)
437 			ci->ci_size = minsize;
438 
439 		cs->sc_size = cs->sc_nccdisks * minsize;
440 	}
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Construct the interleave table.
444 	 */
445 	ccdinterleave(cs);
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Create pseudo-geometry based on 1MB cylinders.  It's
449 	 * pretty close.
450 	 */
451 	ccg->ccg_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
452 	ccg->ccg_ntracks = 1;
453 	ccg->ccg_nsectors = 1024 * (1024 / ccg->ccg_secsize);
454 	ccg->ccg_ncylinders = cs->sc_size / ccg->ccg_nsectors;
455 
456         dg = &cs->sc_dkdev.dk_geom;
457         memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
458 	dg->dg_secperunit = cs->sc_size;
459 	dg->dg_secsize = ccg->ccg_secsize;
460 	dg->dg_nsectors = ccg->ccg_nsectors;
461 	dg->dg_ntracks = ccg->ccg_ntracks;
462 	dg->dg_ncylinders = ccg->ccg_ncylinders;
463 
464 	if (cs->sc_ileave > 0)
465 	        aprint_normal("%s: Interleaving %d component%s "
466 	            "(%d block interleave)\n", cs->sc_xname,
467         	    cs->sc_nccdisks, (cs->sc_nccdisks != 0 ? "s" : ""),
468         	    cs->sc_ileave);
469 	else
470 	        aprint_normal("%s: Concatenating %d component%s\n",
471 	            cs->sc_xname,
472         	    cs->sc_nccdisks, (cs->sc_nccdisks != 0 ? "s" : ""));
473 	for (ix = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) {
474 		ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ix];
475 		aprint_normal("%s: %s (%ju blocks)\n", cs->sc_xname,
476 		    ci->ci_path, (uintmax_t)ci->ci_size);
477 	}
478 	aprint_normal("%s: total %ju blocks\n", cs->sc_xname, cs->sc_size);
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Create thread to handle deferred I/O.
482 	 */
483 	cs->sc_zap = false;
484 	error = kthread_create(PRI_BIO, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL, ccdthread,
485 	    cs, &cs->sc_thread, "%s", cs->sc_xname);
486 	if (error) {
487 		printf("ccdinit: can't create thread: %d\n", error);
488 		goto out;
489 	}
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Only now that everything is set up can we enable the device.
493 	 */
494 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
495 	cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_INITED;
496 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
497 	kmem_free(tmppath, MAXPATHLEN);
498 	return (0);
499 
500  out:
501 	for (ix = 0; ix < path_alloced; ix++) {
502 		kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo[ix].ci_path,
503 		    cs->sc_cinfo[ix].ci_pathlen);
504 	}
505 	kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo, cs->sc_nccdisks * sizeof(struct ccdcinfo));
506 	kmem_free(tmppath, MAXPATHLEN);
507 	return (error);
508 }
509 
510 static void
511 ccdinterleave(struct ccd_softc *cs)
512 {
513 	struct ccdcinfo *ci, *smallci;
514 	struct ccdiinfo *ii;
515 	daddr_t bn, lbn;
516 	int ix;
517 	u_long size;
518 
519 #ifdef DEBUG
520 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
521 		printf("ccdinterleave(%p): ileave %d\n", cs, cs->sc_ileave);
522 #endif
523 	/*
524 	 * Allocate an interleave table.
525 	 * Chances are this is too big, but we don't care.
526 	 */
527 	size = (cs->sc_nccdisks + 1) * sizeof(struct ccdiinfo);
528 	cs->sc_itable = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Trivial case: no interleave (actually interleave of disk size).
532 	 * Each table entry represents a single component in its entirety.
533 	 */
534 	if (cs->sc_ileave == 0) {
535 		bn = 0;
536 		ii = cs->sc_itable;
537 
538 		for (ix = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) {
539 			/* Allocate space for ii_index. */
540 			ii->ii_indexsz = sizeof(int);
541 			ii->ii_index = kmem_alloc(ii->ii_indexsz, KM_SLEEP);
542 			ii->ii_ndisk = 1;
543 			ii->ii_startblk = bn;
544 			ii->ii_startoff = 0;
545 			ii->ii_index[0] = ix;
546 			bn += cs->sc_cinfo[ix].ci_size;
547 			ii++;
548 		}
549 		ii->ii_ndisk = 0;
550 #ifdef DEBUG
551 		if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
552 			printiinfo(cs->sc_itable);
553 #endif
554 		return;
555 	}
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * The following isn't fast or pretty; it doesn't have to be.
559 	 */
560 	size = 0;
561 	bn = lbn = 0;
562 	for (ii = cs->sc_itable; ; ii++) {
563 		/* Allocate space for ii_index. */
564 		ii->ii_indexsz = sizeof(int) * cs->sc_nccdisks;
565 		ii->ii_index = kmem_alloc(ii->ii_indexsz, KM_SLEEP);
566 
567 		/*
568 		 * Locate the smallest of the remaining components
569 		 */
570 		smallci = NULL;
571 		for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo;
572 		     ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++)
573 			if (ci->ci_size > size &&
574 			    (smallci == NULL ||
575 			     ci->ci_size < smallci->ci_size))
576 				smallci = ci;
577 
578 		/*
579 		 * Nobody left, all done
580 		 */
581 		if (smallci == NULL) {
582 			ii->ii_ndisk = 0;
583 			break;
584 		}
585 
586 		/*
587 		 * Record starting logical block and component offset
588 		 */
589 		ii->ii_startblk = bn / cs->sc_ileave;
590 		ii->ii_startoff = lbn;
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * Determine how many disks take part in this interleave
594 		 * and record their indices.
595 		 */
596 		ix = 0;
597 		for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo;
598 		     ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++)
599 			if (ci->ci_size >= smallci->ci_size)
600 				ii->ii_index[ix++] = ci - cs->sc_cinfo;
601 		ii->ii_ndisk = ix;
602 		bn += ix * (smallci->ci_size - size);
603 		lbn = smallci->ci_size / cs->sc_ileave;
604 		size = smallci->ci_size;
605 	}
606 #ifdef DEBUG
607 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
608 		printiinfo(cs->sc_itable);
609 #endif
610 }
611 
612 /* ARGSUSED */
613 static int
614 ccdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
615 {
616 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
617 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
618 	struct disklabel *lp;
619 	int error = 0, part, pmask;
620 
621 #ifdef DEBUG
622 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
623 		printf("ccdopen(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x)\n", dev, flags);
624 #endif
625 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 1)) == NULL)
626 		return ENXIO;
627 
628 	mutex_enter(&cs->sc_dvlock);
629 
630 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
631 
632 	part = DISKPART(dev);
633 	pmask = (1 << part);
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * If we're initialized, check to see if there are any other
637 	 * open partitions.  If not, then it's safe to update
638 	 * the in-core disklabel.  Only read the disklabel if it is
639 	 * not already valid.
640 	 */
641 	if ((cs->sc_flags & (CCDF_INITED|CCDF_VLABEL)) == CCDF_INITED &&
642 	    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0)
643 		ccdgetdisklabel(dev);
644 
645 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
646 	if (part != RAW_PART) {
647 		if (((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) ||
648 		    ((part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
649 		     (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED))) {
650 			error = ENXIO;
651 			goto done;
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	/* Prevent our unit from being unconfigured while open. */
656 	switch (fmt) {
657 	case S_IFCHR:
658 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
659 		break;
660 
661 	case S_IFBLK:
662 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
663 		break;
664 	}
665 	cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
666 	    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
667 
668  done:
669 	mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
670 	return (error);
671 }
672 
673 /* ARGSUSED */
674 static int
675 ccdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
676 {
677 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
678 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
679 	int part;
680 
681 #ifdef DEBUG
682 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
683 		printf("ccdclose(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x)\n", dev, flags);
684 #endif
685 
686 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
687 		return ENXIO;
688 
689 	mutex_enter(&cs->sc_dvlock);
690 
691 	part = DISKPART(dev);
692 
693 	/* ...that much closer to allowing unconfiguration... */
694 	switch (fmt) {
695 	case S_IFCHR:
696 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
697 		break;
698 
699 	case S_IFBLK:
700 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
701 		break;
702 	}
703 	cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
704 	    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
705 
706 	if (cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0) {
707 		if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_KLABEL) == 0)
708 			cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_VLABEL;
709 	}
710 
711 	mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
712 	return (0);
713 }
714 
715 static bool
716 ccdbackoff(struct ccd_softc *cs)
717 {
718 
719 	/* XXX Arbitrary, should be a uvm call. */
720 	return uvmexp.free < (uvmexp.freemin >> 1) &&
721 	    disk_isbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev);
722 }
723 
724 static void
725 ccdthread(void *cookie)
726 {
727 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
728 
729 	cs = cookie;
730 
731 #ifdef DEBUG
732  	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
733  		printf("ccdthread: hello\n");
734 #endif
735 
736 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
737 	while (__predict_true(!cs->sc_zap)) {
738 		if (bufq_peek(cs->sc_bufq) == NULL) {
739 			/* Nothing to do. */
740 			cv_wait(&cs->sc_push, cs->sc_iolock);
741 			continue;
742 		}
743 		if (ccdbackoff(cs)) {
744 			/* Wait for memory to become available. */
745 			(void)cv_timedwait(&cs->sc_push, cs->sc_iolock, 1);
746 			continue;
747 		}
748 #ifdef DEBUG
749  		if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
750  			printf("ccdthread: dispatching I/O\n");
751 #endif
752 		ccdstart(cs);
753 		mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
754 	}
755 	cs->sc_thread = NULL;
756 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
757 #ifdef DEBUG
758  	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
759  		printf("ccdthread: goodbye\n");
760 #endif
761 	kthread_exit(0);
762 }
763 
764 static void
765 ccdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
766 {
767 	int unit = ccdunit(bp->b_dev);
768 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
769 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
770 		return;
771 
772 	/* Must be open or reading label. */
773 	KASSERT(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask != 0 ||
774 	    (cs->sc_flags & CCDF_RLABEL) != 0);
775 
776 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
777 	/* Synchronize with device init/uninit. */
778 	if (__predict_false((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)) {
779 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
780 #ifdef DEBUG
781  		if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
782  			printf("ccdstrategy: unit %d: not inited\n", unit);
783 #endif
784  		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
785  		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
786  		biodone(bp);
787 		return;
788 	}
789 
790 	/* Defer to thread if system is low on memory. */
791 	bufq_put(cs->sc_bufq, bp);
792 	if (__predict_false(ccdbackoff(cs))) {
793 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
794 #ifdef DEBUG
795  		if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
796  			printf("ccdstrategy: holding off on I/O\n");
797 #endif
798 		return;
799 	}
800 	ccdstart(cs);
801 }
802 
803 static void
804 ccdstart(struct ccd_softc *cs)
805 {
806 	daddr_t blkno;
807 	int wlabel;
808 	struct disklabel *lp;
809 	long bcount, rcount;
810 	struct ccdbuf *cbp;
811 	char *addr;
812 	daddr_t bn;
813 	vnode_t *vp;
814 	buf_t *bp;
815 
816 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(cs->sc_iolock));
817 
818 	disk_busy(&cs->sc_dkdev);
819 	bp = bufq_get(cs->sc_bufq);
820 	KASSERT(bp != NULL);
821 
822 #ifdef DEBUG
823 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
824 		printf("ccdstart(%s, %p)\n", cs->sc_xname, bp);
825 #endif
826 
827 	/* If it's a nil transfer, wake up the top half now. */
828 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
829 		goto done;
830 
831 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Do bounds checking and adjust transfer.  If there's an
835 	 * error, the bounds check will flag that for us.  Convert
836 	 * the partition relative block number to an absolute.
837 	 */
838 	blkno = bp->b_blkno;
839 	wlabel = cs->sc_flags & (CCDF_WLABEL|CCDF_LABELLING);
840 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
841 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cs->sc_dkdev, bp, wlabel) <= 0)
842 			goto done;
843 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
844 	}
845 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
846 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
847 
848 	/* Allocate the component buffers and start I/O! */
849 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
850 	bn = bp->b_rawblkno;
851 	addr = bp->b_data;
852 	for (bcount = bp->b_bcount; bcount > 0; bcount -= rcount) {
853 		cbp = ccdbuffer(cs, bp, bn, addr, bcount);
854 		rcount = cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount;
855 		bn += btodb(rcount);
856 		addr += rcount;
857 		vp = cbp->cb_buf.b_vp;
858 		if ((cbp->cb_buf.b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
859 			mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
860 			vp->v_numoutput++;
861 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
862 		}
863 		(void)VOP_STRATEGY(vp, &cbp->cb_buf);
864 	}
865 	return;
866 
867  done:
868 	disk_unbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev, 0, 0);
869 	cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_stop);
870 	cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_push);
871 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
872 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
873 	biodone(bp);
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * Build a component buffer header.
878  */
879 static struct ccdbuf *
880 ccdbuffer(struct ccd_softc *cs, struct buf *bp, daddr_t bn, void *addr,
881     long bcount)
882 {
883 	struct ccdcinfo *ci;
884 	struct ccdbuf *cbp;
885 	daddr_t cbn, cboff;
886 	u_int64_t cbc;
887 	int ccdisk;
888 
889 #ifdef DEBUG
890 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO)
891 		printf("ccdbuffer(%p, %p, %" PRId64 ", %p, %ld)\n",
892 		       cs, bp, bn, addr, bcount);
893 #endif
894 	/*
895 	 * Determine which component bn falls in.
896 	 */
897 	cbn = bn;
898 	cboff = 0;
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Serially concatenated
902 	 */
903 	if (cs->sc_ileave == 0) {
904 		daddr_t sblk;
905 
906 		sblk = 0;
907 		for (ccdisk = 0, ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk];
908 		    cbn >= sblk + ci->ci_size;
909 		    ccdisk++, ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk])
910 			sblk += ci->ci_size;
911 		cbn -= sblk;
912 	}
913 	/*
914 	 * Interleaved
915 	 */
916 	else {
917 		struct ccdiinfo *ii;
918 		int off;
919 
920 		cboff = cbn % cs->sc_ileave;
921 		cbn /= cs->sc_ileave;
922 		for (ii = cs->sc_itable; ii->ii_ndisk; ii++)
923 			if (ii->ii_startblk > cbn)
924 				break;
925 		ii--;
926 		off = cbn - ii->ii_startblk;
927 		if (ii->ii_ndisk == 1) {
928 			ccdisk = ii->ii_index[0];
929 			cbn = ii->ii_startoff + off;
930 		} else {
931 			ccdisk = ii->ii_index[off % ii->ii_ndisk];
932 			cbn = ii->ii_startoff + off / ii->ii_ndisk;
933 		}
934 		cbn *= cs->sc_ileave;
935 		ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk];
936 	}
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Fill in the component buf structure.
940 	 */
941 	cbp = CCD_GETBUF();
942 	KASSERT(cbp != NULL);
943 	buf_init(&cbp->cb_buf);
944 	cbp->cb_buf.b_flags = bp->b_flags;
945 	cbp->cb_buf.b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
946 	cbp->cb_buf.b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
947 	cbp->cb_buf.b_iodone = ccdiodone;
948 	cbp->cb_buf.b_proc = bp->b_proc;
949 	cbp->cb_buf.b_dev = ci->ci_dev;
950 	cbp->cb_buf.b_blkno = cbn + cboff;
951 	cbp->cb_buf.b_data = addr;
952 	cbp->cb_buf.b_vp = ci->ci_vp;
953 	cbp->cb_buf.b_objlock = ci->ci_vp->v_interlock;
954 	if (cs->sc_ileave == 0)
955 		cbc = dbtob((u_int64_t)(ci->ci_size - cbn));
956 	else
957 		cbc = dbtob((u_int64_t)(cs->sc_ileave - cboff));
958 	cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount = cbc < bcount ? cbc : bcount;
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * context for ccdiodone
962 	 */
963 	cbp->cb_obp = bp;
964 	cbp->cb_sc = cs;
965 	cbp->cb_comp = ccdisk;
966 
967 	BIO_COPYPRIO(&cbp->cb_buf, bp);
968 
969 #ifdef DEBUG
970 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO)
971 		printf(" dev 0x%"PRIx64"(u%lu): cbp %p bn %" PRId64 " addr %p"
972 		       " bcnt %d\n",
973 		    ci->ci_dev, (unsigned long) (ci-cs->sc_cinfo), cbp,
974 		    cbp->cb_buf.b_blkno, cbp->cb_buf.b_data,
975 		    cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount);
976 #endif
977 
978 	return (cbp);
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * Called at interrupt time.
983  * Mark the component as done and if all components are done,
984  * take a ccd interrupt.
985  */
986 static void
987 ccdiodone(struct buf *vbp)
988 {
989 	struct ccdbuf *cbp = (struct ccdbuf *) vbp;
990 	struct buf *bp = cbp->cb_obp;
991 	struct ccd_softc *cs = cbp->cb_sc;
992 	int count;
993 
994 #ifdef DEBUG
995 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
996 		printf("ccdiodone(%p)\n", cbp);
997 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO) {
998 		printf("ccdiodone: bp %p bcount %d resid %d\n",
999 		       bp, bp->b_bcount, bp->b_resid);
1000 		printf(" dev 0x%"PRIx64"(u%d), cbp %p bn %" PRId64 " addr %p"
1001 		       " bcnt %d\n",
1002 		       cbp->cb_buf.b_dev, cbp->cb_comp, cbp,
1003 		       cbp->cb_buf.b_blkno, cbp->cb_buf.b_data,
1004 		       cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount);
1005 	}
1006 #endif
1007 
1008 	if (cbp->cb_buf.b_error != 0) {
1009 		bp->b_error = cbp->cb_buf.b_error;
1010 		printf("%s: error %d on component %d\n",
1011 		       cs->sc_xname, bp->b_error, cbp->cb_comp);
1012 	}
1013 	count = cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount;
1014 	buf_destroy(&cbp->cb_buf);
1015 	CCD_PUTBUF(cbp);
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * If all done, "interrupt".
1019 	 */
1020 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
1021 	bp->b_resid -= count;
1022 	if (bp->b_resid < 0)
1023 		panic("ccdiodone: count");
1024 	if (bp->b_resid == 0) {
1025 		/*
1026 		 * Request is done for better or worse, wakeup the top half.
1027 		 */
1028 		if (bp->b_error != 0)
1029 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1030 		disk_unbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1031 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1032 		if (!disk_isbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev)) {
1033 			if (bufq_peek(cs->sc_bufq) != NULL) {
1034 				cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_push);
1035 			}
1036 			cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_stop);
1037 		}
1038 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
1039 		biodone(bp);
1040 	} else
1041 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
1042 }
1043 
1044 /* ARGSUSED */
1045 static int
1046 ccdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
1047 {
1048 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
1049 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
1050 
1051 #ifdef DEBUG
1052 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
1053 		printf("ccdread(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
1054 #endif
1055 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
1056 		return 0;
1057 
1058 	/* Unlocked advisory check, ccdstrategy check is synchronous. */
1059 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)
1060 		return (ENXIO);
1061 
1062 	return (physio(ccdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1063 }
1064 
1065 /* ARGSUSED */
1066 static int
1067 ccdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
1068 {
1069 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
1070 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
1071 
1072 #ifdef DEBUG
1073 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
1074 		printf("ccdwrite(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
1075 #endif
1076 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
1077 		return ENOENT;
1078 
1079 	/* Unlocked advisory check, ccdstrategy check is synchronous. */
1080 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)
1081 		return (ENXIO);
1082 
1083 	return (physio(ccdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int
1087 ccdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1088 {
1089 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
1090 	int i, j, lookedup = 0, error = 0;
1091 	int part, pmask, make;
1092 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
1093 	struct ccd_ioctl *ccio = (struct ccd_ioctl *)data;
1094 	kauth_cred_t uc;
1095 	char **cpp;
1096 	struct pathbuf *pb;
1097 	struct vnode **vpp;
1098 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1099 	struct disklabel newlabel;
1100 #endif
1101 
1102 	switch (cmd) {
1103 #if defined(COMPAT_60) && !defined(_LP64)
1104 	case CCDIOCSET_60:
1105 #endif
1106 	case CCDIOCSET:
1107 		make = 1;
1108 		break;
1109 	default:
1110 		make = 0;
1111 		break;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, make)) == NULL)
1115 		return ENOENT;
1116 	uc = kauth_cred_get();
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Compat code must not be called if on a platform where
1120  * sizeof (size_t) == sizeof (uint64_t) as CCDIOCSET will
1121  * be the same as CCDIOCSET_60
1122  */
1123 #if defined(COMPAT_60) && !defined(_LP64)
1124 	switch (cmd) {
1125 	case CCDIOCSET_60: {
1126 		struct ccd_ioctl ccionew;
1127        		struct ccd_ioctl_60 *ccio60 =
1128        		    (struct ccd_ioctl_60 *)data;
1129 		ccionew.ccio_disks = ccio->ccio_disks;
1130 		ccionew.ccio_ndisks = ccio->ccio_ndisks;
1131 		ccionew.ccio_ileave = ccio->ccio_ileave;
1132 		ccionew.ccio_flags = ccio->ccio_flags;
1133 		ccionew.ccio_unit = ccio->ccio_unit;
1134 		error = ccdioctl(dev, CCDIOCSET, &ccionew, flag, l);
1135 		if (!error) {
1136 			/* Copy data back, adjust types if necessary */
1137 			ccio60->ccio_disks = ccionew.ccio_disks;
1138 			ccio60->ccio_ndisks = ccionew.ccio_ndisks;
1139 			ccio60->ccio_ileave = ccionew.ccio_ileave;
1140 			ccio60->ccio_flags = ccionew.ccio_flags;
1141 			ccio60->ccio_unit = ccionew.ccio_unit;
1142 			ccio60->ccio_size = (size_t)ccionew.ccio_size;
1143 		}
1144 		return error;
1145 		}
1146 		break;
1147 
1148 	case CCDIOCCLR_60:
1149 		/*
1150 		 * ccio_size member not used, so existing struct OK
1151 		 * drop through to existing non-compat version
1152 		 */
1153 		cmd = CCDIOCCLR;
1154 		break;
1155 	}
1156 #endif /* COMPAT_60 && !_LP64*/
1157 
1158 	/* Must be open for writes for these commands... */
1159 	switch (cmd) {
1160 	case CCDIOCSET:
1161 	case CCDIOCCLR:
1162 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1163 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1164 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1165 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
1166 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
1167 	case DIOCMWEDGES:
1168 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1169 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1170 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1171 #endif
1172 	case DIOCKLABEL:
1173 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1174 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1175 			return (EBADF);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	mutex_enter(&cs->sc_dvlock);
1179 
1180 	/* Must be initialized for these... */
1181 	switch (cmd) {
1182 	case CCDIOCCLR:
1183 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1184 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1185 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
1186 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
1187 	case DIOCLWEDGES:
1188 	case DIOCMWEDGES:
1189 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1190 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1191 	case DIOCGPARTINFO:
1192 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1193 	case DIOCKLABEL:
1194 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1195 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1196 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1197 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1198 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1199 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1200 #endif
1201 		if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) {
1202 			error = ENXIO;
1203 			goto out;
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	error = disk_ioctl(&cs->sc_dkdev, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
1208 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1209 		goto out;
1210 
1211 	error = 0;
1212 	switch (cmd) {
1213 	case CCDIOCSET:
1214 		if (cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) {
1215 			error = EBUSY;
1216 			goto out;
1217 		}
1218 
1219 		/* Validate the flags. */
1220 		if ((ccio->ccio_flags & CCDF_USERMASK) != ccio->ccio_flags) {
1221 			error = EINVAL;
1222 			goto out;
1223 		}
1224 
1225 		if (ccio->ccio_ndisks > CCD_MAXNDISKS ||
1226 		    ccio->ccio_ndisks == 0) {
1227 			error = EINVAL;
1228 			goto out;
1229 		}
1230 
1231 		/* Fill in some important bits. */
1232 		cs->sc_ileave = ccio->ccio_ileave;
1233 		cs->sc_nccdisks = ccio->ccio_ndisks;
1234 		cs->sc_flags = ccio->ccio_flags & CCDF_USERMASK;
1235 
1236 		/*
1237 		 * Allocate space for and copy in the array of
1238 		 * component pathnames and device numbers.
1239 		 */
1240 		cpp = kmem_alloc(ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp), KM_SLEEP);
1241 		vpp = kmem_alloc(ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp), KM_SLEEP);
1242 		error = copyin(ccio->ccio_disks, cpp,
1243 		    ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
1244 		if (error) {
1245 			kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp));
1246 			kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
1247 			goto out;
1248 		}
1249 
1250 #ifdef DEBUG
1251 		if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
1252 			for (i = 0; i < ccio->ccio_ndisks; ++i)
1253 				printf("ccdioctl: component %d: %p\n",
1254 				    i, cpp[i]);
1255 #endif
1256 
1257 		for (i = 0; i < ccio->ccio_ndisks; ++i) {
1258 #ifdef DEBUG
1259 			if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
1260 				printf("ccdioctl: lookedup = %d\n", lookedup);
1261 #endif
1262 			error = pathbuf_copyin(cpp[i], &pb);
1263 			if (error == 0) {
1264 				error = dk_lookup(pb, l, &vpp[i]);
1265 			}
1266 			pathbuf_destroy(pb);
1267 			if (error != 0) {
1268 				for (j = 0; j < lookedup; ++j)
1269 					(void)vn_close(vpp[j], FREAD|FWRITE,
1270 					    uc);
1271 				kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks *
1272 				    sizeof(*vpp));
1273 				kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks *
1274 				    sizeof(*cpp));
1275 				goto out;
1276 			}
1277 			++lookedup;
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		/* Attach the disk. */
1281 		disk_attach(&cs->sc_dkdev);
1282 		bufq_alloc(&cs->sc_bufq, "fcfs", 0);
1283 
1284 		/*
1285 		 * Initialize the ccd.  Fills in the softc for us.
1286 		 */
1287 		if ((error = ccdinit(cs, cpp, vpp, l)) != 0) {
1288 			for (j = 0; j < lookedup; ++j)
1289 				(void)vn_close(vpp[j], FREAD|FWRITE,
1290 				    uc);
1291 			kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp));
1292 			kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
1293 			disk_detach(&cs->sc_dkdev);
1294 			bufq_free(cs->sc_bufq);
1295 			goto out;
1296 		}
1297 
1298 		/* We can free the temporary variables now. */
1299 		kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp));
1300 		kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
1301 
1302 		/*
1303 		 * The ccd has been successfully initialized, so
1304 		 * we can place it into the array.  Don't try to
1305 		 * read the disklabel until the disk has been attached,
1306 		 * because space for the disklabel is allocated
1307 		 * in disk_attach();
1308 		 */
1309 		ccio->ccio_unit = unit;
1310 		ccio->ccio_size = cs->sc_size;
1311 
1312 		/* Try and read the disklabel. */
1313 		ccdgetdisklabel(dev);
1314 		disk_set_info(NULL, &cs->sc_dkdev, NULL);
1315 
1316 		/* discover wedges */
1317 		mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
1318 		dkwedge_discover(&cs->sc_dkdev);
1319 		return 0;
1320 
1321 	case CCDIOCCLR:
1322 		/*
1323 		 * Don't unconfigure if any other partitions are open
1324 		 * or if both the character and block flavors of this
1325 		 * partition are open.
1326 		 */
1327 		part = DISKPART(dev);
1328 		pmask = (1 << part);
1329 		if ((cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & ~pmask) ||
1330 		    ((cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask & pmask) &&
1331 		    (cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask & pmask))) {
1332 			error = EBUSY;
1333 			goto out;
1334 		}
1335 
1336 		/* Delete all of our wedges. */
1337 		dkwedge_delall(&cs->sc_dkdev);
1338 
1339 		/* Stop new I/O, wait for in-flight I/O to complete. */
1340 		mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
1341 		cs->sc_flags &= ~(CCDF_INITED|CCDF_VLABEL);
1342 		cs->sc_zap = true;
1343 		while (disk_isbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev) ||
1344 		    bufq_peek(cs->sc_bufq) != NULL ||
1345 		    cs->sc_thread != NULL) {
1346 			cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_push);
1347 			(void)cv_timedwait(&cs->sc_stop, cs->sc_iolock, hz);
1348 		}
1349 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
1350 
1351 		/*
1352 		 * Free ccd_softc information and clear entry.
1353 		 */
1354 
1355 		/* Close the components and free their pathnames. */
1356 		for (i = 0; i < cs->sc_nccdisks; ++i) {
1357 			/*
1358 			 * XXX: this close could potentially fail and
1359 			 * cause Bad Things.  Maybe we need to force
1360 			 * the close to happen?
1361 			 */
1362 #ifdef DEBUG
1363 			if (ccddebug & CCDB_VNODE)
1364 				vprint("CCDIOCCLR: vnode info",
1365 				    cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp);
1366 #endif
1367 			(void)vn_close(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp, FREAD|FWRITE,
1368 			    uc);
1369 			kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_path,
1370 			    cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_pathlen);
1371 		}
1372 
1373 		/* Free interleave index. */
1374 		for (i = 0; cs->sc_itable[i].ii_ndisk; ++i) {
1375 			kmem_free(cs->sc_itable[i].ii_index,
1376 			    cs->sc_itable[i].ii_indexsz);
1377 		}
1378 
1379 		/* Free component info and interleave table. */
1380 		kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo, cs->sc_nccdisks *
1381 		    sizeof(struct ccdcinfo));
1382 		kmem_free(cs->sc_itable, (cs->sc_nccdisks + 1) *
1383 		    sizeof(struct ccdiinfo));
1384 
1385 		aprint_normal("%s: detached\n", cs->sc_xname);
1386 
1387 		/* Detach the disk. */
1388 		disk_detach(&cs->sc_dkdev);
1389 		bufq_free(cs->sc_bufq);
1390 		ccdput(cs);
1391 		/* Don't break, otherwise cs is read again. */
1392 		return 0;
1393 
1394 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1395 		/*
1396 		 * We pass this call down to all components and report
1397 		 * the first error we encounter.
1398 		 */
1399 		for (error = 0, i = 0; i < cs->sc_nccdisks; i++) {
1400 			j = VOP_IOCTL(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp, cmd, data,
1401 				      flag, uc);
1402 			if (j != 0 && error == 0)
1403 				error = j;
1404 		}
1405 		break;
1406 
1407 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1408 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1409 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1410 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1411 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1412 #endif
1413 	{
1414 		struct disklabel *lp;
1415 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1416 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1417 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1418 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1419 			lp = &newlabel;
1420 		} else
1421 #endif
1422 		lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
1423 
1424 		cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_LABELLING;
1425 
1426 		error = setdisklabel(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
1427 		    lp, 0, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
1428 		if (error == 0) {
1429 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
1430 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1431 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
1432 #endif
1433 			   )
1434 				error = writedisklabel(CCDLABELDEV(dev),
1435 				    ccdstrategy, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
1436 				    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
1437 		}
1438 
1439 		cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_LABELLING;
1440 		break;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	case DIOCKLABEL:
1444 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
1445 			cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_KLABEL;
1446 		else
1447 			cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_KLABEL;
1448 		break;
1449 
1450 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1451 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
1452 			cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_WLABEL;
1453 		else
1454 			cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_WLABEL;
1455 		break;
1456 
1457 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1458 		ccdgetdefaultlabel(cs, (struct disklabel *)data);
1459 		break;
1460 
1461 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1462 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1463 		ccdgetdefaultlabel(cs, &newlabel);
1464 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1465 			return ENOTTY;
1466 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1467 		break;
1468 #endif
1469 
1470 	default:
1471 		error = ENOTTY;
1472 	}
1473 
1474  out:
1475 	mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
1476 	return (error);
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int
1480 ccdsize(dev_t dev)
1481 {
1482 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
1483 	struct disklabel *lp;
1484 	int part, unit, omask, size;
1485 
1486 	unit = ccdunit(dev);
1487 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
1488 		return -1;
1489 
1490 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)
1491 		return (-1);
1492 
1493 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1494 	omask = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1495 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1496 
1497 	if (omask == 0 && ccdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))
1498 		return (-1);
1499 
1500 	if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1501 		size = -1;
1502 	else
1503 		size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1504 		    (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1505 
1506 	if (omask == 0 && ccdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))
1507 		return (-1);
1508 
1509 	return (size);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void
1513 ccdgetdefaultlabel(struct ccd_softc *cs, struct disklabel *lp)
1514 {
1515 	struct ccdgeom *ccg = &cs->sc_geom;
1516 
1517 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
1518 
1519 	if (cs->sc_size > UINT32_MAX)
1520 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
1521 	else
1522 		lp->d_secperunit = cs->sc_size;
1523 	lp->d_secsize = ccg->ccg_secsize;
1524 	lp->d_nsectors = ccg->ccg_nsectors;
1525 	lp->d_ntracks = ccg->ccg_ntracks;
1526 	lp->d_ncylinders = ccg->ccg_ncylinders;
1527 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1528 
1529 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "ccd", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
1530 	lp->d_type = DKTYPE_CCD;
1531 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
1532 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
1533 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1534 	lp->d_flags = 0;
1535 
1536 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1537 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1538 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1539 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1540 
1541 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1542 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1543 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Read the disklabel from the ccd.  If one is not present, fake one
1548  * up.
1549  */
1550 static void
1551 ccdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
1552 {
1553 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
1554 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
1555 	const char *errstring;
1556 	struct disklabel *lp;
1557 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp;
1558 
1559 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
1560 		return;
1561 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1562 	clp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel;
1563 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&cs->sc_dvlock));
1564 
1565 	memset(clp, 0, sizeof(*clp));
1566 
1567 	ccdgetdefaultlabel(cs, lp);
1568 
1569 	/*
1570 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.
1571 	 */
1572 	cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_RLABEL;
1573 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_NOLABEL) != 0)
1574 		errstring = "CCDF_NOLABEL set; ignoring on-disk label";
1575 	else
1576 		errstring = readdisklabel(CCDLABELDEV(dev), ccdstrategy,
1577 		    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
1578 	if (errstring)
1579 		ccdmakedisklabel(cs);
1580 	else {
1581 		int i;
1582 		struct partition *pp;
1583 
1584 		/*
1585 		 * Sanity check whether the found disklabel is valid.
1586 		 *
1587 		 * This is necessary since total size of ccd may vary
1588 		 * when an interleave is changed even though exactly
1589 		 * same componets are used, and old disklabel may used
1590 		 * if that is found.
1591 		 */
1592 		if (lp->d_secperunit < UINT32_MAX ?
1593 			lp->d_secperunit != cs->sc_size :
1594 			lp->d_secperunit > cs->sc_size)
1595 			printf("WARNING: %s: "
1596 			    "total sector size in disklabel (%ju) != "
1597 			    "the size of ccd (%ju)\n", cs->sc_xname,
1598 			    (uintmax_t)lp->d_secperunit,
1599 			    (uintmax_t)cs->sc_size);
1600 		for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1601 			pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1602 			if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > cs->sc_size)
1603 				printf("WARNING: %s: end of partition `%c' "
1604 				    "exceeds the size of ccd (%ju)\n",
1605 				    cs->sc_xname, 'a' + i, (uintmax_t)cs->sc_size);
1606 		}
1607 	}
1608 
1609 #ifdef DEBUG
1610 	/* It's actually extremely common to have unlabeled ccds. */
1611 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_LABEL)
1612 		if (errstring != NULL)
1613 			printf("%s: %s\n", cs->sc_xname, errstring);
1614 #endif
1615 
1616 	/* In-core label now valid. */
1617 	cs->sc_flags = (cs->sc_flags | CCDF_VLABEL) & ~CCDF_RLABEL;
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * Take care of things one might want to take care of in the event
1622  * that a disklabel isn't present.
1623  */
1624 static void
1625 ccdmakedisklabel(struct ccd_softc *cs)
1626 {
1627 	struct disklabel *lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * For historical reasons, if there's no disklabel present
1631 	 * the raw partition must be marked FS_BSDFFS.
1632 	 */
1633 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
1634 
1635 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
1636 
1637 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1638 }
1639 
1640 #ifdef DEBUG
1641 static void
1642 printiinfo(struct ccdiinfo *ii)
1643 {
1644 	int ix, i;
1645 
1646 	for (ix = 0; ii->ii_ndisk; ix++, ii++) {
1647 		printf(" itab[%d]: #dk %d sblk %" PRId64 " soff %" PRId64,
1648 		    ix, ii->ii_ndisk, ii->ii_startblk, ii->ii_startoff);
1649 		for (i = 0; i < ii->ii_ndisk; i++)
1650 			printf(" %d", ii->ii_index[i]);
1651 		printf("\n");
1652 	}
1653 }
1654 #endif
1655 
1656 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, ccd, "dk_subr");
1657 
1658 static int
1659 ccd_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
1660 {
1661 	int error = 0;
1662 #ifdef _MODULE
1663 	int bmajor = -1, cmajor = -1;
1664 #endif
1665 
1666 
1667 	switch (cmd) {
1668 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
1669 #ifdef _MODULE
1670 		ccdattach(0);
1671 
1672 		error = devsw_attach("ccd", &ccd_bdevsw, &bmajor,
1673 		    &ccd_cdevsw, &cmajor);
1674 		sysctl_kern_ccd_setup(&ccd_clog);
1675 #endif
1676 		break;
1677 
1678 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
1679 #ifdef _MODULE
1680 		mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1681 		if (ccd_nactive) {
1682 			mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1683 			error = EBUSY;
1684 		} else {
1685 			mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1686 			error = devsw_detach(&ccd_bdevsw, &ccd_cdevsw);
1687 			ccddetach();
1688 		}
1689 		sysctl_teardown(&ccd_clog);
1690 #endif
1691 		break;
1692 
1693 	case MODULE_CMD_STAT:
1694 		return ENOTTY;
1695 
1696 	default:
1697 		return ENOTTY;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	return error;
1701 }
1702 
1703 static int
1704 ccd_units_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1705 {
1706 	struct sysctlnode node;
1707 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
1708 	int error, i, nccd, *units;
1709 	size_t size;
1710 
1711 	nccd = 0;
1712 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1713 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link)
1714 		nccd++;
1715 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1716 
1717 	if (nccd != 0) {
1718 		size = nccd * sizeof(*units);
1719 		units = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1720 		if (units == NULL)
1721 			return ENOMEM;
1722 
1723 		i = 0;
1724 		mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1725 		LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link) {
1726 			if (i >= nccd)
1727 				break;
1728 			units[i] = sc->sc_unit;
1729 		}
1730 		mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1731 	} else {
1732 		units = NULL;
1733 		size = 0;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	node = *rnode;
1737 	node.sysctl_data = units;
1738 	node.sysctl_size = size;
1739 
1740 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1741 	if (units)
1742 		kmem_free(units, size);
1743 	return error;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int
1747 ccd_info_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1748 {
1749 	struct sysctlnode node;
1750 	struct ccddiskinfo ccd;
1751 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
1752 	int unit;
1753 
1754 	if (newp == NULL || newlen != sizeof(int))
1755 		return EINVAL;
1756 
1757 	unit = *(const int *)newp;
1758 	newp = NULL;
1759 	newlen = 0;
1760 	ccd.ccd_ndisks = ~0;
1761 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1762 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link) {
1763 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
1764 			ccd.ccd_ileave = sc->sc_ileave;
1765 			ccd.ccd_size = sc->sc_size;
1766 			ccd.ccd_ndisks = sc->sc_nccdisks;
1767 			ccd.ccd_flags = sc->sc_flags;
1768 			break;
1769 		}
1770 	}
1771 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1772 
1773 	if (ccd.ccd_ndisks == ~0)
1774 		return ENOENT;
1775 
1776 	node = *rnode;
1777 	node.sysctl_data = &ccd;
1778 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(ccd);
1779 
1780 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1781 }
1782 
1783 static int
1784 ccd_components_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1785 {
1786 	struct sysctlnode node;
1787 	int error, unit;
1788 	size_t size;
1789 	char *names, *p, *ep;
1790 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
1791 
1792 	if (newp == NULL || newlen != sizeof(int))
1793 		return EINVAL;
1794 
1795 	size = 0;
1796 	unit = *(const int *)newp;
1797 	newp = NULL;
1798 	newlen = 0;
1799 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1800 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link)
1801 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
1802 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_nccdisks; i++)
1803 				size += strlen(sc->sc_cinfo[i].ci_path) + 1;
1804 			break;
1805 		}
1806 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1807 
1808 	if (size == 0)
1809 		return ENOENT;
1810 	names = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1811 	if (names == NULL)
1812 		return ENOMEM;
1813 
1814 	p = names;
1815 	ep = names + size;
1816 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1817 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link)
1818 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
1819 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_nccdisks; i++) {
1820 				char *d = sc->sc_cinfo[i].ci_path;
1821 				while (p < ep && (*p++ = *d++) != '\0')
1822 					continue;
1823 			}
1824 			break;
1825 		}
1826 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1827 
1828 	node = *rnode;
1829 	node.sysctl_data = names;
1830 	node.sysctl_size = ep - names;
1831 
1832 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1833 	kmem_free(names, size);
1834 	return error;
1835 }
1836 
1837 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_ccd_setup, "sysctl kern.ccd subtree setup")
1838 {
1839 	const struct sysctlnode *node = NULL;
1840 
1841 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
1842 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1843 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, "ccd",
1844 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("ConCatenated Disk state"),
1845 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1846 	    CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1847 
1848 	if (node == NULL)
1849 		return;
1850 
1851 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
1852 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READONLY,
1853 	    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "units",
1854 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("List of ccd unit numbers"),
1855 	    ccd_units_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
1856 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1857 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
1858 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1859 	    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "info",
1860 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Information about a CCD unit"),
1861 	    ccd_info_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
1862 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1863 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
1864 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1865 	    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "components",
1866 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Information about CCD components"),
1867 	    ccd_components_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
1868 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1869 }
1870