xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/bluetooth/btuart.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: btuart.c,v 1.20 2009/01/11 02:45:51 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 KIYOHARA Takashi
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
25  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: btuart.c,v 1.20 2009/01/11 02:45:51 christos Exp $");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <sys/device.h>
35 #include <sys/errno.h>
36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/kauth.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/tty.h>
45 
46 #include <sys/bus.h>
47 #include <sys/intr.h>
48 
49 #include <netbt/bluetooth.h>
50 #include <netbt/hci.h>
51 
52 #include "ioconf.h"
53 
54 struct btuart_softc {
55 	device_t	sc_dev;
56 	struct tty *	sc_tp;		/* tty pointer */
57 
58 	bool		sc_enabled;	/* device is enabled */
59 	struct hci_unit *sc_unit;	/* Bluetooth HCI handle */
60 	struct bt_stats	sc_stats;
61 
62 	int		sc_state;	/* receive state */
63 	int		sc_want;	/* how much we want */
64 	struct mbuf *	sc_rxp;		/* incoming packet */
65 
66 	bool		sc_xmit;	/* transmit is active */
67 	struct mbuf *	sc_txp;		/* outgoing packet */
68 
69 	/* transmit queues */
70 	MBUFQ_HEAD()	sc_cmdq;
71 	MBUFQ_HEAD()	sc_aclq;
72 	MBUFQ_HEAD()	sc_scoq;
73 };
74 
75 /* sc_state */
76 #define BTUART_RECV_PKT_TYPE	0	/* packet type */
77 #define BTUART_RECV_ACL_HDR	1	/* acl header */
78 #define BTUART_RECV_SCO_HDR	2	/* sco header */
79 #define BTUART_RECV_EVENT_HDR	3	/* event header */
80 #define BTUART_RECV_ACL_DATA	4	/* acl packet data */
81 #define BTUART_RECV_SCO_DATA	5	/* sco packet data */
82 #define BTUART_RECV_EVENT_DATA	6	/* event packet data */
83 
84 void btuartattach(int);
85 static int btuart_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
86 static void btuart_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
87 static int btuart_detach(device_t, int);
88 
89 static int btuartopen(dev_t, struct tty *);
90 static int btuartclose(struct tty *, int);
91 static int btuartioctl(struct tty *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
92 static int btuartinput(int, struct tty *);
93 static int btuartstart(struct tty *);
94 
95 static int btuart_enable(device_t);
96 static void btuart_disable(device_t);
97 static void btuart_output_cmd(device_t, struct mbuf *);
98 static void btuart_output_acl(device_t, struct mbuf *);
99 static void btuart_output_sco(device_t, struct mbuf *);
100 static void btuart_stats(device_t, struct bt_stats *, int);
101 
102 /*
103  * It doesn't need to be exported, as only btuartattach() uses it,
104  * but there's no "official" way to make it static.
105  */
106 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(btuart, sizeof(struct btuart_softc),
107     btuart_match, btuart_attach, btuart_detach, NULL);
108 
109 static struct linesw btuart_disc = {
110 	.l_name =	"btuart",
111 	.l_open =	btuartopen,
112 	.l_close =	btuartclose,
113 	.l_read =	ttyerrio,
114 	.l_write =	ttyerrio,
115 	.l_ioctl =	btuartioctl,
116 	.l_rint =	btuartinput,
117 	.l_start =	btuartstart,
118 	.l_modem =	ttymodem,
119 	.l_poll =	ttyerrpoll,
120 };
121 
122 static const struct hci_if btuart_hci = {
123 	.enable =	btuart_enable,
124 	.disable =	btuart_disable,
125 	.output_cmd =	btuart_output_cmd,
126 	.output_acl =	btuart_output_acl,
127 	.output_sco =	btuart_output_sco,
128 	.get_stats =	btuart_stats,
129 	.ipl =		IPL_TTY,
130 };
131 
132 /*****************************************************************************
133  *
134  *	autoconf(9) functions
135  */
136 
137 /*
138  * pseudo-device attach routine.
139  */
140 void
141 btuartattach(int num __unused)
142 {
143 	int error;
144 
145 	error = ttyldisc_attach(&btuart_disc);
146 	if (error) {
147 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register line discipline, "
148 		    "error = %d\n", btuart_cd.cd_name, error);
149 
150 		return;
151 	}
152 
153 	error = config_cfattach_attach(btuart_cd.cd_name, &btuart_ca);
154 	if (error) {
155 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach, error = %d\n",
156 		    btuart_cd.cd_name, error);
157 
158 		config_cfdriver_detach(&btuart_cd);
159 		(void) ttyldisc_detach(&btuart_disc);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Autoconf match routine.
165  */
166 static int
167 btuart_match(device_t self __unused, struct cfdata *cfdata __unused,
168 	     void *arg __unused)
169 {
170 
171 	/* pseudo-device; always present */
172 	return 1;
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Autoconf attach routine.
177  * Called by config_attach_pseudo(9) when we open the line discipline.
178  */
179 static void
180 btuart_attach(device_t parent __unused, device_t self, void *aux __unused)
181 {
182 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
183 
184 	sc->sc_dev = self;
185 
186 	MBUFQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cmdq);
187 	MBUFQ_INIT(&sc->sc_aclq);
188 	MBUFQ_INIT(&sc->sc_scoq);
189 
190 	/* Attach Bluetooth unit */
191 	sc->sc_unit = hci_attach(&btuart_hci, self, 0);
192 	if (sc->sc_unit == NULL)
193 		aprint_error_dev(self, "HCI attach failed\n");
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Autoconf detach routine.
198  * Called when we close the line discipline.
199  */
200 static int
201 btuart_detach(device_t self, int flags __unused)
202 {
203 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
204 
205 	btuart_disable(self);
206 
207 	if (sc->sc_unit) {
208 		hci_detach(sc->sc_unit);
209 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
210 	}
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 /*****************************************************************************
216  *
217  *	Line discipline functions.
218  */
219 
220 static int
221 btuartopen(dev_t devno __unused, struct tty *tp)
222 {
223 	struct btuart_softc *sc;
224 	device_t dev;
225 	struct cfdata *cfdata;
226 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;		/* XXX */
227 	int error, unit, s;
228 
229 	if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
230 	    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, tp)) != 0)
231 		return error;
232 
233 	s = spltty();
234 
235 	if (tp->t_linesw == &btuart_disc) {
236 		sc = tp->t_sc;
237 		if (sc != NULL) {
238 			splx(s);
239 			return EBUSY;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	KASSERT(tp->t_oproc != NULL);
244 
245 	cfdata = malloc(sizeof(struct cfdata), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
246 	for (unit = 0; unit < btuart_cd.cd_ndevs; unit++)
247 		if (device_lookup(&btuart_cd, unit) == NULL)
248 			break;
249 
250 	cfdata->cf_name = btuart_cd.cd_name;
251 	cfdata->cf_atname = btuart_cd.cd_name;
252 	cfdata->cf_unit = unit;
253 	cfdata->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
254 
255 	dev = config_attach_pseudo(cfdata);
256 	if (dev == NULL) {
257 		free(cfdata, M_DEVBUF);
258 		splx(s);
259 		return EIO;
260 	}
261 	sc = device_private(dev);
262 
263 	aprint_normal_dev(dev, "major %llu minor %llu\n",
264 	    (unsigned long long)major(tp->t_dev),
265 	    (unsigned long long)minor(tp->t_dev));
266 
267 	sc->sc_tp = tp;
268 	tp->t_sc = sc;
269 
270 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
271 	ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
272 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
273 
274 	splx(s);
275 
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 btuartclose(struct tty *tp, int flag __unused)
281 {
282 	struct btuart_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
283 	struct cfdata *cfdata;
284 	int s;
285 
286 	s = spltty();
287 
288 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
289 	ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
290 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);	/* XXX */
291 
292 	ttyldisc_release(tp->t_linesw);
293 	tp->t_linesw = ttyldisc_default();
294 
295 	if (sc != NULL) {
296 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
297 		if (sc->sc_tp == tp) {
298 			cfdata = device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev);
299 			config_detach(sc->sc_dev, 0);
300 			free(cfdata, M_DEVBUF);
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	splx(s);
305 
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static int
310 btuartioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data __unused,
311     int flag __unused, struct lwp *l __unused)
312 {
313 	struct btuart_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
314 	int error;
315 
316 	if (sc == NULL || tp != sc->sc_tp)
317 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
318 
319 	switch(cmd) {
320 	default:
321 		error = EPASSTHROUGH;
322 		break;
323 	}
324 
325 	return error;
326 }
327 
328 static int
329 btuartinput(int c, struct tty *tp)
330 {
331 	struct btuart_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
332 	struct mbuf *m = sc->sc_rxp;
333 	int space = 0;
334 
335 	if (!sc->sc_enabled)
336 		return 0;
337 
338 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
339 
340 	/* If we already started a packet, find the trailing end of it. */
341 	if (m) {
342 		while (m->m_next)
343 			m = m->m_next;
344 
345 		space = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
346 	}
347 
348 	if (space == 0) {
349 		if (m == NULL) {
350 			/* new packet */
351 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
352 			if (m == NULL) {
353 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
354 				    "out of memory\n");
355 				sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
356 				return 0;	/* (lost sync) */
357 			}
358 
359 			sc->sc_rxp = m;
360 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 0;
361 			space = MHLEN;
362 
363 			sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_PKT_TYPE;
364 			sc->sc_want = 1;
365 		} else {
366 			/* extend mbuf */
367 			MGET(m->m_next, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
368 			if (m->m_next == NULL) {
369 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
370 				    "out of memory\n");
371 				sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
372 				return 0;	/* (lost sync) */
373 			}
374 
375 			m = m->m_next;
376 			m->m_len = 0;
377 			space = MLEN;
378 
379 			if (sc->sc_want > MINCLSIZE) {
380 				MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
381 				if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
382 					space = MCLBYTES;
383 			}
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	mtod(m, uint8_t *)[m->m_len++] = c;
388 	sc->sc_rxp->m_pkthdr.len++;
389 	sc->sc_stats.byte_rx++;
390 
391 	sc->sc_want--;
392 	if (sc->sc_want > 0)
393 		return 0;	/* want more */
394 
395 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
396 	case BTUART_RECV_PKT_TYPE:	/* Got packet type */
397 
398 		switch (c) {
399 		case HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT:
400 			sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_ACL_HDR;
401 			sc->sc_want = sizeof(hci_acldata_hdr_t) - 1;
402 			break;
403 
404 		case HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT:
405 			sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_SCO_HDR;
406 			sc->sc_want = sizeof(hci_scodata_hdr_t) - 1;
407 			break;
408 
409 		case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
410 			sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_EVENT_HDR;
411 			sc->sc_want = sizeof(hci_event_hdr_t) - 1;
412 			break;
413 
414 		default:
415 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
416 			    "Unknown packet type=%#x!\n", c);
417 			sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
418 			m_freem(sc->sc_rxp);
419 			sc->sc_rxp = NULL;
420 			return 0;	/* (lost sync) */
421 		}
422 
423 		break;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * we assume (correctly of course :) that the packet headers all fit
427 	 * into a single pkthdr mbuf
428 	 */
429 	case BTUART_RECV_ACL_HDR:	/* Got ACL Header */
430 		sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_ACL_DATA;
431 		sc->sc_want = mtod(m, hci_acldata_hdr_t *)->length;
432 		sc->sc_want = le16toh(sc->sc_want);
433 		break;
434 
435 	case BTUART_RECV_SCO_HDR:	/* Got SCO Header */
436 		sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_SCO_DATA;
437 		sc->sc_want =  mtod(m, hci_scodata_hdr_t *)->length;
438 		break;
439 
440 	case BTUART_RECV_EVENT_HDR:	/* Got Event Header */
441 		sc->sc_state = BTUART_RECV_EVENT_DATA;
442 		sc->sc_want =  mtod(m, hci_event_hdr_t *)->length;
443 		break;
444 
445 	case BTUART_RECV_ACL_DATA:	/* ACL Packet Complete */
446 		if (!hci_input_acl(sc->sc_unit, sc->sc_rxp))
447 			sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
448 
449 		sc->sc_stats.acl_rx++;
450 		sc->sc_rxp = m = NULL;
451 		break;
452 
453 	case BTUART_RECV_SCO_DATA:	/* SCO Packet Complete */
454 		if (!hci_input_sco(sc->sc_unit, sc->sc_rxp))
455 			sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
456 
457 		sc->sc_stats.sco_rx++;
458 		sc->sc_rxp = m = NULL;
459 		break;
460 
461 	case BTUART_RECV_EVENT_DATA:	/* Event Packet Complete */
462 		if (!hci_input_event(sc->sc_unit, sc->sc_rxp))
463 			sc->sc_stats.err_rx++;
464 
465 		sc->sc_stats.evt_rx++;
466 		sc->sc_rxp = m = NULL;
467 		break;
468 
469 	default:
470 		panic("%s: invalid state %d!\n",
471 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_state);
472 	}
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 btuartstart(struct tty *tp)
479 {
480 	struct btuart_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
481 	struct mbuf *m;
482 	int count, rlen;
483 	uint8_t *rptr;
484 
485 	if (!sc->sc_enabled)
486 		return 0;
487 
488 	m = sc->sc_txp;
489 	if (m == NULL) {
490 		if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cmdq)) {
491 			MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_cmdq, m);
492 			sc->sc_stats.cmd_tx++;
493 		} else if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_scoq)) {
494 			MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_scoq, m);
495 			sc->sc_stats.sco_tx++;
496 		} else if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_aclq)) {
497 			MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_aclq, m);
498 			sc->sc_stats.acl_tx++;
499 		} else {
500 			sc->sc_xmit = false;
501 			return 0; /* no more to send */
502 		}
503 
504 		sc->sc_txp = m;
505 		sc->sc_xmit = true;
506 	}
507 
508 	count = 0;
509 	rlen = 0;
510 	rptr = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
511 
512 	for(;;) {
513 		if (rlen >= m->m_len) {
514 			m = m->m_next;
515 			if (m == NULL) {
516 				m = sc->sc_txp;
517 				sc->sc_txp = NULL;
518 
519 				if (M_GETCTX(m, void *) == NULL)
520 					m_freem(m);
521 				else if (!hci_complete_sco(sc->sc_unit, m))
522 					sc->sc_stats.err_tx++;
523 
524 				break;
525 			}
526 
527 			rlen = 0;
528 			rptr = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
529 			continue;
530 		}
531 
532 		if (putc(*rptr++, &tp->t_outq) < 0) {
533 			m_adj(m, rlen);
534 			break;
535 		}
536 		rlen++;
537 		count++;
538 	}
539 
540 	sc->sc_stats.byte_tx += count;
541 
542 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0)
543 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
544 
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 /*****************************************************************************
549  *
550  *	bluetooth(9) functions
551  */
552 
553 static int
554 btuart_enable(device_t self)
555 {
556 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
557 	int s;
558 
559 	if (sc->sc_enabled)
560 		return 0;
561 
562 	s = spltty();
563 
564 	sc->sc_enabled = true;
565 	sc->sc_xmit = false;
566 
567 	splx(s);
568 
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 static void
573 btuart_disable(device_t self)
574 {
575 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
576 	int s;
577 
578 	if (!sc->sc_enabled)
579 		return;
580 
581 	s = spltty();
582 
583 	if (sc->sc_rxp) {
584 		m_freem(sc->sc_rxp);
585 		sc->sc_rxp = NULL;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (sc->sc_txp) {
589 		m_freem(sc->sc_txp);
590 		sc->sc_txp = NULL;
591 	}
592 
593 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&sc->sc_cmdq);
594 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&sc->sc_aclq);
595 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&sc->sc_scoq);
596 
597 	sc->sc_enabled = false;
598 
599 	splx(s);
600 }
601 
602 static void
603 btuart_output_cmd(device_t self, struct mbuf *m)
604 {
605 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
606 	int s;
607 
608 	KASSERT(sc->sc_enabled);
609 
610 	M_SETCTX(m, NULL);
611 
612 	s = spltty();
613 	MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_cmdq, m);
614 	if (!sc->sc_xmit)
615 		btuartstart(sc->sc_tp);
616 
617 	splx(s);
618 }
619 
620 static void
621 btuart_output_acl(device_t self, struct mbuf *m)
622 {
623 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
624 	int s;
625 
626 	KASSERT(sc->sc_enabled);
627 
628 	M_SETCTX(m, NULL);
629 
630 	s = spltty();
631 	MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_aclq, m);
632 	if (!sc->sc_xmit)
633 		btuartstart(sc->sc_tp);
634 
635 	splx(s);
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 btuart_output_sco(device_t self, struct mbuf *m)
640 {
641 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
642 	int s;
643 
644 	KASSERT(sc->sc_enabled);
645 
646 	s = spltty();
647 	MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_scoq, m);
648 	if (!sc->sc_xmit)
649 		btuartstart(sc->sc_tp);
650 
651 	splx(s);
652 }
653 
654 static void
655 btuart_stats(device_t self, struct bt_stats *dest, int flush)
656 {
657 	struct btuart_softc *sc = device_private(self);
658 	int s;
659 
660 	s = spltty();
661 
662 	memcpy(dest, &sc->sc_stats, sizeof(struct bt_stats));
663 
664 	if (flush)
665 		memset(&sc->sc_stats, 0, sizeof(struct bt_stats));
666 
667 	splx(s);
668 }
669