xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ata/ata_wdc.c (revision 27527e67bbdf8d9ec84fd58803048ed6d181ece2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.83 2005/12/11 12:21:14 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.83 2005/12/11 12:21:14 christos Exp $");
70 
71 #ifndef ATADEBUG
72 #define ATADEBUG
73 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/systm.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/file.h>
79 #include <sys/stat.h>
80 #include <sys/buf.h>
81 #include <sys/bufq.h>
82 #include <sys/malloc.h>
83 #include <sys/device.h>
84 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 
88 #include <machine/intr.h>
89 #include <machine/bus.h>
90 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
91 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_2    bus_space_write_multi_2
92 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_4    bus_space_write_multi_4
93 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2    bus_space_read_multi_2
94 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_4    bus_space_read_multi_4
95 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
96 
97 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
98 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
99 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
100 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
101 
102 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
103 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
104 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
105 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
106 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
107 #ifdef ATADEBUG
108 extern int wdcdebug_wd_mask; /* inited in wd.c */
109 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
110 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
111 		printf args
112 #else
113 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
114 #endif
115 
116 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
117 
118 static int	wdc_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas*, struct ata_bio*);
119 static void	wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *,struct ata_xfer *);
120 static void	_wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *,struct ata_xfer *);
121 static int	wdc_ata_bio_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *,
122 				 int);
123 static void	wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
124 				      struct ata_xfer *, int);
125 static void	wdc_ata_bio_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
126 static int	wdc_ata_err(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *);
127 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
128 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
129 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
130 static int	wdc_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
131 static void	wdc_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
132 
133 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
134 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
135 	wdc_ata_bio,
136 	wdc_reset_drive,
137 	wdc_reset_channel,
138 	wdc_exec_command,
139 	ata_get_params,
140 	wdc_ata_addref,
141 	wdc_ata_delref,
142 	ata_kill_pending,
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * Handle block I/O operation. Return ATACMD_COMPLETE, ATACMD_QUEUED, or
147  * ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splbio().
148  */
149 static int
150 wdc_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_bio *ata_bio)
151 {
152 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
153 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
154 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
155 
156 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
157 	if (xfer == NULL)
158 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
159 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
160 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_POLL;
161 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
162 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
163 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
164 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0)
165 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
166 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
167 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_bio;
168 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
169 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
170 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
171 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
172 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer;
173 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
174 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? ATACMD_COMPLETE : ATACMD_QUEUED;
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
179 {
180 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
181 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
182 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
183 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
184 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
185 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
186 	const char *errstring;
187 
188 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
189 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
190 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
191 
192 	/* Do control operations specially. */
193 	if (__predict_false(drvp->state < READY)) {
194 		/*
195 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
196 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
197 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
198 		 */
199 		/* If it's not a polled command, we need the kernel thread */
200 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0 &&
201 		    (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) == 0) {
202 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
203 			wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
204 			return;
205 		}
206 		/*
207 		 * disable interrupts, all commands here should be quick
208 		 * enouth to be able to poll, and we don't go here that often
209 		 */
210 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
211 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
212 		if (wdc->select)
213 			wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
214 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
215 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
216 		DELAY(10);
217 		errstring = "wait";
218 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
219 			goto ctrltimeout;
220 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, WDCC_RECAL);
221 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
222 		DELAY(1);
223 		errstring = "recal";
224 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
225 			goto ctrltimeout;
226 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
227 			goto ctrlerror;
228 		/* Don't try to set modes if controller can't be adjusted */
229 		if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL)
230 			goto geometry;
231 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
232 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
233 			goto geometry;
234 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
235 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
236 		errstring = "piomode";
237 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
238 			goto ctrltimeout;
239 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
240 			goto ctrlerror;
241 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
242 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
243 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
244 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
245 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
246 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
247 		} else {
248 			goto geometry;
249 		}
250 		errstring = "dmamode";
251 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
252 			goto ctrltimeout;
253 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
254 			goto ctrlerror;
255 geometry:
256 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
257 			goto multimode;
258 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, WDCC_IDP,
259 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ncylinders,
260 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors,
261 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
262 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
263 		errstring = "geometry";
264 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
265 			goto ctrltimeout;
266 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
267 			goto ctrlerror;
268 multimode:
269 		if (ata_bio->multi == 1)
270 			goto ready;
271 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
272 		    ata_bio->multi, 0);
273 		errstring = "setmulti";
274 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
275 			goto ctrltimeout;
276 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
277 			goto ctrlerror;
278 ready:
279 		drvp->state = READY;
280 		/*
281 		 * The drive is usable now
282 		 */
283 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
284 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
285 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
286 	}
287 
288 	_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
289 	return;
290 ctrltimeout:
291 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
292 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
293 	    errstring);
294 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
295 	goto ctrldone;
296 ctrlerror:
297 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
298 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
299 	    errstring);
300 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
301 		printf("drive fault\n");
302 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
303 	} else {
304 		printf("error (%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
305 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
306 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
307 	}
308 ctrldone:
309 	drvp->state = 0;
310 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
311 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
312 	return;
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 _wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
317 {
318 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
319 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
320 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
321 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
322 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
323 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
324 	u_int16_t cyl;
325 	u_int8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
326 	int nblks, error;
327 	int dma_flags = 0;
328 
329 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("_wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
330 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
331 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
332 
333 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
334 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
335 			drvp->n_xfers++;
336 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
337 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
338 			dma_flags |= WDC_DMA_LBA48;
339 	}
340 again:
341 	/*
342 	 *
343 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
344 	 * transfers...
345 	 */
346 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0) {
347 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
348 			nblks = 1;
349 		else
350 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
351 		/* Check for bad sectors and adjust transfer, if necessary. */
352 		if ((ata_bio->lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0) {
353 			long blkdiff;
354 			int i;
355 			for (i = 0; (blkdiff = ata_bio->badsect[i]) != -1;
356 			    i++) {
357 				blkdiff -= ata_bio->blkno;
358 				if (blkdiff < 0)
359 					continue;
360 				if (blkdiff == 0) {
361 					/* Replace current block of transfer. */
362 					ata_bio->blkno =
363 					    ata_bio->lp->d_secperunit -
364 					    ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors - i - 1;
365 				}
366 				if (blkdiff < nblks) {
367 					/* Bad block inside transfer. */
368 					ata_bio->flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
369 					nblks = 1;
370 				}
371 				break;
372 			}
373 		/* Transfer is okay now. */
374 		}
375 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
376 			sect = 0;
377 			cyl =  0;
378 			head = 0;
379 		} else if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
380 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
381 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
382 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
383 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
384 		} else {
385 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
386 			sect = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
387 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
388 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
389 			head = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
390 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
391 			cyl = blkno;
392 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
393 		}
394 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
395 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
396 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
397 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
398 			    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
399 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
400 			error = (*wdc->dma_init)(wdc->dma_arg,
401 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
402 			    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
403 			    ata_bio->nbytes, dma_flags);
404 			if (error) {
405 				if (error == EINVAL) {
406 					/*
407 					 * We can't do DMA on this transfer
408 					 * for some reason.  Fall back to
409 					 * PIO.
410 					 */
411 					xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
412 					error = 0;
413 					goto do_pio;
414 				}
415 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
416 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
417 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
418 				return;
419 			}
420 			/* Initiate command */
421 			if (wdc->select)
422 				wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
423 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
424 			    0, WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
425 			switch(wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags)) {
426 			case WDCWAIT_OK:
427 				break;
428 			case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
429 				goto timeout;
430 			case WDCWAIT_THR:
431 				return;
432 			}
433 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
434 			    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->c_drive, atacmd_to48(cmd),
435 				(u_int64_t)ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
436 			} else {
437 			    wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, cmd, cyl,
438 				head, sect, nblks, 0);
439 			}
440 			/* start the DMA channel */
441 			(*wdc->dma_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
442 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
443 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
444 			/* start timeout machinery */
445 			if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0)
446 				callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
447 				    ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
448 			/* wait for irq */
449 			goto intr;
450 		} /* else not DMA */
451  do_pio:
452 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, ata_bio->multi);
453 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
454 		KASSERT(nblks == 1 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0);
455 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
456 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
457 			    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
458 		} else {
459 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
460 			    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
461 		}
462 		/* Initiate command! */
463 		if (wdc->select)
464 			wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
465 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
466 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
467 		switch(wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags)) {
468 		case WDCWAIT_OK:
469 			break;
470 		case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
471 			goto timeout;
472 		case WDCWAIT_THR:
473 			return;
474 		}
475 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
476 		    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->c_drive, atacmd_to48(cmd),
477 			(u_int64_t) ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
478 		} else {
479 		    wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, cmd, cyl,
480 			head, sect, nblks,
481 			(ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
482 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
483 		}
484 		/* start timeout machinery */
485 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0)
486 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
487 			    ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
488 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
489 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
490 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
491 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
492 		ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
493 		ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
494 		}
495 	}
496 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
497 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
498 		/*
499 		 * we have to busy-wait here, we can't rely on running in
500 		 * thread context.
501 		 */
502 		if (wdc_wait_for_drq(chp, ATA_DELAY, AT_POLL) != 0) {
503 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
504 			    "st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
505 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
506 			    xfer->c_drive, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
507 			if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
508 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
509 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
510 			return;
511 		}
512 		if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
513 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
514 			return;
515 		}
516 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
517 		    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes);
518 	}
519 
520 intr:	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
521 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
522 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
523 	} else {
524 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
525 		delay(1);
526 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
527 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, ATA_DELAY);
528 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
529 		}
530 		wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
531 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0)
532 			goto again;
533 	}
534 	return;
535 timeout:
536 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
537 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
538 	    chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
539 	if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
540 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
541 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
542 	return;
543 }
544 
545 static int
546 wdc_ata_bio_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
547 {
548 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
549 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
550 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
551 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
552 	int drv_err;
553 
554 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
555 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
556 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
557 
558 
559 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
560 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
561 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
562 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
563 		    drvp->state);
564 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state");
565 	}
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * if we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
569 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
570 	 */
571 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
572 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
573 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
574 		return 1;
575 	}
576 
577 	/* Ack interrupt done by wdc_wait_for_unbusy */
578 	if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0, AT_POLL) < 0) {
579 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
580 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
581 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
582 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
583 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
584 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
585 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
586 		return 1;
587 	}
588 	if (wdc->irqack)
589 		wdc->irqack(chp);
590 
591 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio);
592 
593 	/* If we were using DMA, Turn off the DMA channel and check for error */
594 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
595 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
596 			/*
597 			 * IDE drives deassert WDCS_BSY before transfer is
598 			 * complete when using DMA. Polling for DRQ to deassert
599 			 * is not enough DRQ is not required to be
600 			 * asserted for DMA transfers, so poll for DRDY.
601 			 */
602 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DRQ, WDCS_DRDY,
603 			    ATA_DELAY, ATA_POLL) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
604 				printf("%s:%d:%d: polled transfer timed out "
605 				    "(st=0x%x)\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
606 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
607 				    chp->ch_status);
608 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
609 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
610 			}
611 		}
612 		if (wdc->dma_status != 0) {
613 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
614 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
615 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
616 			}
617 		}
618 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) {
619 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
620 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%x)\n",
621 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
622 				    xfer->c_drive, chp->ch_status);
623 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
624 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
625 			}
626 		}
627 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
628 			goto end;
629 		if (ata_bio->r_error & WDCE_CRC || ata_bio->error == ERR_DMA)
630 			ata_dmaerr(drvp, (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
631 	}
632 
633 	/* if we had an error, end */
634 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
635 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
636 		return 1;
637 	}
638 
639 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
640 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
641 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) != WDCS_DRQ) {
642 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
643 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
644 			    xfer->c_drive);
645 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
646 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
647 			return 1;
648 		}
649 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
650 		    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes);
651 	}
652 
653 end:
654 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
655 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
656 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
657 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
658 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
659 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
660 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
661 			/* Start the next operation */
662 			_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
663 		} else {
664 			/* Let _wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
665 			return 1;
666 		}
667 	} else { /* Done with this transfer */
668 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
669 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
670 	}
671 	return 1;
672 }
673 
674 static void
675 wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
676     int reason)
677 {
678 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
679 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
680 
681 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
682 
683 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
684 	switch (reason) {
685 	case KILL_GONE:
686 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
687 		break;
688 	case KILL_RESET:
689 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
690 		break;
691 	default:
692 		printf("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
693 		    reason);
694 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer");
695 	}
696 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
697 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: drv_done\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
698 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
699 }
700 
701 static void
702 wdc_ata_bio_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
703 {
704 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
705 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
706 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
707 
708 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
709 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
710 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
711 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
712 
713 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
714 
715 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
716 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
717 
718 	/* mark controller inactive and free xfer */
719 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
720 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
721 
722 	if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
723 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
724 		chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
725 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
726 	}
727 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
728 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: drv_done\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
729 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
730 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
731 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
732 	atastart(chp);
733 }
734 
735 static int
736 wdc_ata_err(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_bio *ata_bio)
737 {
738 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
739 	ata_bio->error = 0;
740 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
741 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
742 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
743 	}
744 
745 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
746 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
747 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
751 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
752 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
753 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
754 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
755 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
756 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
757 	}
758 
759 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
760 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
761 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
762 }
763 
764 static int
765 wdc_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
766 {
767 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
768 
769 	return (ata_addref(chp));
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 wdc_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
774 {
775 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
776 
777 	ata_delref(chp);
778 }
779