xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ata/ata.c (revision fd5cb0acea84d278e04e640d37ca2398f894991f)
1 /*      $NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.64 2005/01/26 21:51:40 jmcneill Exp $      */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.64 2005/01/26 21:51:40 jmcneill Exp $");
34 
35 #ifndef ATADEBUG
36 #define ATADEBUG
37 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/device.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/pool.h>
48 #include <sys/kthread.h>
49 #include <sys/errno.h>
50 #include <sys/ataio.h>
51 
52 #include <machine/intr.h>
53 #include <machine/bus.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
56 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
57 
58 #include "locators.h"
59 
60 #include "atapibus.h"
61 #include "ataraid.h"
62 
63 #if NATARAID > 0
64 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
68 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
69 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
70 #define	DEBUG_XFERS  0x40
71 #ifdef ATADEBUG
72 int atadebug_mask = 0;
73 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
74         if (atadebug_mask & (level)) \
75 		printf args
76 #else
77 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
78 #endif
79 
80 POOL_INIT(ata_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct ata_xfer), 0, 0, 0, "ataspl", NULL);
81 
82 /*
83  * A queue of atabus instances, used to ensure the same bus probe order
84  * for a given hardware configuration at each boot.
85  */
86 struct atabus_initq_head atabus_initq_head =
87     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
88 struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
89 
90 /*****************************************************************************
91  * ATA bus layer.
92  *
93  * ATA controllers attach an atabus instance, which handles probing the bus
94  * for drives, etc.
95  *****************************************************************************/
96 
97 dev_type_open(atabusopen);
98 dev_type_close(atabusclose);
99 dev_type_ioctl(atabusioctl);
100 
101 const struct cdevsw atabus_cdevsw = {
102 	atabusopen, atabusclose, noread, nowrite, atabusioctl,
103 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
104 };
105 
106 extern struct cfdriver atabus_cd;
107 
108 static void atabus_powerhook(int, void *);
109 
110 /*
111  * atabusprint:
112  *
113  *	Autoconfiguration print routine used by ATA controllers when
114  *	attaching an atabus instance.
115  */
116 int
117 atabusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
118 {
119 	struct ata_channel *chan = aux;
120 
121 	if (pnp)
122 		aprint_normal("atabus at %s", pnp);
123 	aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->ch_channel);
124 
125 	return (UNCONF);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * ataprint:
130  *
131  *	Autoconfiguration print routine.
132  */
133 int
134 ataprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
135 {
136 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
137 
138 	if (pnp)
139 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
140 	aprint_normal(" drive %d", adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
141 
142 	return (UNCONF);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * ata_channel_attach:
147  *
148  *	Common parts of attaching an atabus to an ATA controller channel.
149  */
150 void
151 ata_channel_attach(struct ata_channel *chp)
152 {
153 
154 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DISABLED)
155 		return;
156 
157 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
158 
159 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
160 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
161 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
162 
163 	chp->atabus = config_found(&chp->ch_atac->atac_dev, chp, atabusprint);
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 atabusconfig(struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc)
168 {
169 	struct ata_channel *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
170 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
171 	int i, s;
172 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
173 
174 	/* Probe for the drives. */
175 	(*atac->atac_probe)(chp);
176 
177 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
178 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
179 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
180 
181 	/* If no drives, abort here */
182 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
183 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) != 0)
184 			break;
185 	if (i == chp->ch_ndrive)
186 		goto out;
187 
188 	/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
189 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
190 		goto out;
191 
192 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
193 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
194 	while(1) {
195 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
196 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
197 			break;
198 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
199 		    &atabus_interlock);
200 	}
201 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
205 	 */
206 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
207 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
208 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
209 			(*atac->atac_atapibus_attach)(atabus_sc);
210 #else
211 			/*
212 			 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
213 			 */
214 			aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
215 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname);
216 			chp->atapibus = NULL;
217 			s = splbio();
218 			for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
219 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
220 			splx(s);
221 #endif
222 			break;
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
227 		struct ata_device adev;
228 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
229 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
230 			continue;
231 		}
232 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
233 		adev.adev_bustype = atac->atac_bustype_ata;
234 		adev.adev_channel = chp->ch_channel;
235 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
236 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
237 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
238 		    &adev, ataprint);
239 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
240 			ata_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
241 		else {
242 			s = splbio();
243 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
244 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
245 			splx(s);
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
250 	if (atac->atac_set_modes) {
251 		(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
252 		ata_print_modes(chp);
253 	}
254 #if NATARAID > 0
255 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_RAID)
256 		for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
257 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
258 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
259 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
263 	 * ones
264 	 */
265 	s = splbio();
266 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
267 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
268 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
269 		else
270 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
271 	}
272 	splx(s);
273 
274  out:
275 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
276 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
277 		while(1) {
278 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
279 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
280 				break;
281 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
282 			    &atabus_interlock);
283 		}
284 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
285 	}
286         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
287         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
288         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
289 
290         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
291         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
292 
293 	ata_delref(chp);
294 
295 	config_pending_decr();
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * atabus_thread:
300  *
301  *	Worker thread for the ATA bus.
302  */
303 static void
304 atabus_thread(void *arg)
305 {
306 	struct atabus_softc *sc = arg;
307 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
308 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
309 	int i, s;
310 
311 	s = splbio();
312 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Probe the drives.  Reset all flags to 0 to indicate to controllers
316 	 * that can re-probe that all drives must be probed..
317 	 *
318 	 * Note: ch_ndrive may be changed during the probe.
319 	 */
320 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAXDRIVES; i++)
321 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
322 	splx(s);
323 
324 	/* Configure the devices on the bus. */
325 	if (sc->sc_sleeping == 1) {
326 		printf("%s: resuming...\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
327 		sc->sc_sleeping = 0;
328 	} else
329 		atabusconfig(sc);
330 
331 	for (;;) {
332 		s = splbio();
333 		if ((chp->ch_flags & (ATACH_TH_RESET | ATACH_SHUTDOWN)) == 0 &&
334 		    (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer == NULL ||
335 		     chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 0)) {
336 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RUN;
337 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_thread, PRIBIO, "atath", 0);
338 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
339 		}
340 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN) {
341 			splx(s);
342 			break;
343 		}
344 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
345 			/*
346 			 * ata_reset_channel() will freeze 2 times, so
347 			 * unfreeze one time. Not a problem as we're at splbio
348 			 */
349 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
350 			ata_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT | chp->ch_reset_flags);
351 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL &&
352 			   chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 1) {
353 			/*
354 			 * Caller has bumped queue_freeze, decrease it.
355 			 */
356 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
357 			xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
358 			KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
359 			(*xfer->c_start)(xfer->c_chp, xfer);
360 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 1)
361 			panic("ata_thread: queue_freeze");
362 		splx(s);
363 	}
364 	chp->ch_thread = NULL;
365 	wakeup((void *)&chp->ch_flags);
366 	kthread_exit(0);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * atabus_create_thread:
371  *
372  *	Helper routine to create the ATA bus worker thread.
373  */
374 static void
375 atabus_create_thread(void *arg)
376 {
377 	struct atabus_softc *sc = arg;
378 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
379 	int error;
380 
381 	if ((error = kthread_create1(atabus_thread, sc, &chp->ch_thread,
382 				     "%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname)) != 0)
383 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create kernel thread: error %d\n",
384 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * atabus_match:
389  *
390  *	Autoconfiguration match routine.
391  */
392 static int
393 atabus_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
394 {
395 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
396 
397 	if (chp == NULL)
398 		return (0);
399 
400 	if (cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != chp->ch_channel &&
401 	    cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
402 	    	return (0);
403 
404 	return (1);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * atabus_attach:
409  *
410  *	Autoconfiguration attach routine.
411  */
412 static void
413 atabus_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
414 {
415 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
416 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
417 	struct atabus_initq *initq;
418 
419 	sc->sc_chan = chp;
420 
421 	aprint_normal("\n");
422 	aprint_naive("\n");
423 
424         if (ata_addref(chp))
425                 return;
426 
427 	initq = malloc(sizeof(*initq), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
428 	initq->atabus_sc = sc;
429 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, initq, atabus_initq);
430 	config_pending_incr();
431 	kthread_create(atabus_create_thread, sc);
432 
433 	sc->sc_sleeping = 0;
434 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(atabus_powerhook, sc);
435 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
436 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
437 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * atabus_activate:
442  *
443  *	Autoconfiguration activation routine.
444  */
445 static int
446 atabus_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
447 {
448 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
449 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
450 	struct device *dev = NULL;
451 	int s, i, error = 0;
452 
453 	s = splbio();
454 	switch (act) {
455 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
456 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
457 		break;
458 
459 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
460 		/*
461 		 * We might deactivate the children of atapibus twice
462 		 * (once bia atapibus, once directly), but since the
463 		 * generic autoconfiguration code maintains the DVF_ACTIVE
464 		 * flag, it's safe.
465 		 */
466 		if ((dev = chp->atapibus) != NULL) {
467 			error = config_deactivate(dev);
468 			if (error)
469 				goto out;
470 		}
471 
472 		for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
473 			if ((dev = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc) != NULL) {
474 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_activate: %s: "
475 				    "deactivating %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
476 				    dev->dv_xname),
477 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
478 				error = config_deactivate(dev);
479 				if (error)
480 					goto out;
481 			}
482 		}
483 		break;
484 	}
485  out:
486 	splx(s);
487 
488 #ifdef ATADEBUG
489 	if (dev != NULL && error != 0)
490 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_activate: %s: "
491 		    "error %d deactivating %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
492 		    error, dev->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
493 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
494 
495 	return (error);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * atabus_detach:
500  *
501  *	Autoconfiguration detach routine.
502  */
503 static int
504 atabus_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
505 {
506 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
507 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
508 	struct device *dev = NULL;
509 	int s, i, error = 0;
510 
511 	/* Shutdown the channel. */
512 	s = splbio();		/* XXX ALSO NEED AN INTERLOCK HERE. */
513 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_SHUTDOWN;
514 	splx(s);
515 	wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
516 	while (chp->ch_thread != NULL)
517 		(void) tsleep((void *)&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO, "atadown", 0);
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Detach atapibus and its children.
521 	 */
522 	if ((dev = chp->atapibus) != NULL) {
523 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: detaching %s\n",
524 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, dev->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
525 		error = config_detach(dev, flags);
526 		if (error)
527 			goto out;
528 	}
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Detach our other children.
532 	 */
533 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
534 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
535 			continue;
536 		if ((dev = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc) != NULL) {
537 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: detaching %s\n",
538 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, dev->dv_xname),
539 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
540 			error = config_detach(dev, flags);
541 			if (error)
542 				goto out;
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546  out:
547 #ifdef ATADEBUG
548 	if (dev != NULL && error != 0)
549 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
550 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, dev->dv_xname),
551 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
552 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
553 
554 	return (error);
555 }
556 
557 CFATTACH_DECL(atabus, sizeof(struct atabus_softc),
558     atabus_match, atabus_attach, atabus_detach, atabus_activate);
559 
560 /*****************************************************************************
561  * Common ATA bus operations.
562  *****************************************************************************/
563 
564 /* Get the disk's parameters */
565 int
566 ata_get_params(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t flags,
567     struct ataparams *prms)
568 {
569 	char tb[DEV_BSIZE];
570 	struct ata_command ata_c;
571 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
572 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
573 
574 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
575 	int i;
576 	u_int16_t *p;
577 #endif
578 
579 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
580 
581 	memset(tb, 0, DEV_BSIZE);
582 	memset(prms, 0, sizeof(struct ataparams));
583 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
584 
585 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATA) {
586 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
587 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
588 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
589 		ata_c.timeout = 3000; /* 3s */
590 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
591 		ata_c.r_command = ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
592 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
593 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
594 		ata_c.timeout = 10000; /* 10s */
595 	} else {
596 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: no disks\n"),
597 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
598 		return CMD_ERR;
599 	}
600 	ata_c.flags = AT_READ | flags;
601 	ata_c.data = tb;
602 	ata_c.bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
603 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
604 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
605 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: wdc_exec_command failed\n"),
606 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
607 		return CMD_AGAIN;
608 	}
609 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
610 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: ata_c.flags=0x%x\n",
611 		    ata_c.flags), DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
612 		return CMD_ERR;
613 	} else {
614 		/* if we didn't read any data something is wrong */
615 		if ((ata_c.flags & AT_XFDONE) == 0)
616 			return CMD_ERR;
617 		/* Read in parameter block. */
618 		memcpy(prms, tb, sizeof(struct ataparams));
619 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
620 		/*
621 		 * Shuffle string byte order.
622 		 * ATAPI Mitsumi and NEC drives don't need this.
623 		 */
624 		if ((prms->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI_MASK) ==
625 		    WDC_CFG_ATAPI &&
626 		    ((prms->atap_model[0] == 'N' &&
627 			prms->atap_model[1] == 'E') ||
628 		     (prms->atap_model[0] == 'F' &&
629 			 prms->atap_model[1] == 'X')))
630 			return 0;
631 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_model); i += 2) {
632 			p = (u_short *)(prms->atap_model + i);
633 			*p = ntohs(*p);
634 		}
635 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_serial); i += 2) {
636 			p = (u_short *)(prms->atap_serial + i);
637 			*p = ntohs(*p);
638 		}
639 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_revision); i += 2) {
640 			p = (u_short *)(prms->atap_revision + i);
641 			*p = ntohs(*p);
642 		}
643 #endif
644 		return CMD_OK;
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 int
649 ata_set_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t mode, u_int8_t flags)
650 {
651 	struct ata_command ata_c;
652 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
653 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
654 
655 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_set_mode=0x%x\n", mode), DEBUG_FUNCS);
656 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
657 
658 	ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
659 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
660 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
661 	ata_c.r_features = WDSF_SET_MODE;
662 	ata_c.r_count = mode;
663 	ata_c.flags = flags;
664 	ata_c.timeout = 1000; /* 1s */
665 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
666 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE)
667 		return CMD_AGAIN;
668 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
669 		return CMD_ERR;
670 	}
671 	return CMD_OK;
672 }
673 
674 void
675 ata_dmaerr(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
676 {
677 	/*
678 	 * Downgrade decision: if we get NERRS_MAX in NXFER.
679 	 * We start with n_dmaerrs set to NERRS_MAX-1 so that the
680 	 * first error within the first NXFER ops will immediatly trigger
681 	 * a downgrade.
682 	 * If we got an error and n_xfers is bigger than NXFER reset counters.
683 	 */
684 	drvp->n_dmaerrs++;
685 	if (drvp->n_dmaerrs >= NERRS_MAX && drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER) {
686 		ata_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags);
687 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
688 		drvp->n_xfers = 0;
689 		return;
690 	}
691 	if (drvp->n_xfers > NXFER) {
692 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = 1; /* just got an error */
693 		drvp->n_xfers = 1; /* restart counting from this error */
694 	}
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Add a command to the queue and start controller.
699  *
700  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
701  */
702 void
703 ata_exec_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
704 {
705 
706 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
707 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
708 
709 	/* complete xfer setup */
710 	xfer->c_chp = chp;
711 
712 	/* insert at the end of command list */
713 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
714 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from ata_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
715 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
716 	/*
717 	 * if polling and can sleep, wait for the xfer to be at head of queue
718 	 */
719 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) ==  (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) {
720 		while (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL ||
721 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer) != xfer) {
722 			xfer->c_flags |= C_WAITACT;
723 			tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "ataact", 0);
724 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_WAITACT;
725 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_FREE) {
726 				ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
727 				return;
728 			}
729 		}
730 	}
731 	atastart(chp);
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
736  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
737  * are shared.
738  *
739  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
740  */
741 void
742 atastart(struct ata_channel *chp)
743 {
744 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
745 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
746 
747 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
748 	int spl1, spl2;
749 
750 	spl1 = splbio();
751 	spl2 = splbio();
752 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
753 		printf("atastart: not at splbio()\n");
754 		panic("atastart");
755 	}
756 	splx(spl2);
757 	splx(spl1);
758 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
759 
760 	/* is there a xfer ? */
761 	if ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) == NULL)
762 		return;
763 
764 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
765 	chp = xfer->c_chp;
766 
767 	if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL) {
768 		return; /* channel aleady active */
769 	}
770 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
771 		return; /* queue froozen */
772 	}
773 	/*
774 	 * if someone is waiting for the command to be active, wake it up
775 	 * and let it process the command
776 	 */
777 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
778 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d "
779 		    "wait active\n", xfer, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
780 		    DEBUG_XFERS);
781 		wakeup(xfer);
782 		return;
783 	}
784 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
785 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
786 		panic("atastart: channel waiting for irq");
787 #endif
788 	if (atac->atac_claim_hw)
789 		if (!(*atac->atac_claim_hw)(chp, 0))
790 			return;
791 
792 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
793 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
794 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
795 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
796 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].state = 0;
797 	}
798 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = xfer;
799 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
800 
801 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
802 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
803 
804 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
805 }
806 
807 struct ata_xfer *
808 ata_get_xfer(int flags)
809 {
810 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
811 	int s;
812 
813 	s = splbio();
814 	xfer = pool_get(&ata_xfer_pool,
815 	    ((flags & ATAXF_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
816 	splx(s);
817 	if (xfer != NULL) {
818 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct ata_xfer));
819 	}
820 	return xfer;
821 }
822 
823 void
824 ata_free_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
825 {
826 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
827 	int s;
828 
829 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
830 		/* Someone is waiting for this xfer, so we can't free now */
831 		xfer->c_flags |= C_FREE;
832 		wakeup(xfer);
833 		return;
834 	}
835 
836 	if (atac->atac_free_hw)
837 		(*atac->atac_free_hw)(chp);
838 	s = splbio();
839 	pool_put(&ata_xfer_pool, xfer);
840 	splx(s);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Kill off all pending xfers for a ata_channel.
845  *
846  * Must be called at splbio().
847  */
848 void
849 ata_kill_pending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
850 {
851 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
852 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
853 	int s = splbio();
854 
855 	for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
856 	    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
857 		next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
858 		if (xfer->c_chp != chp || xfer->c_drive != drvp->drive)
859 			continue;
860 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
861 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
862 	}
863 
864 	while ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer) != NULL) {
865 		if (xfer->c_chp == chp && xfer->c_drive == drvp->drive) {
866 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
867 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer,
868 			    PRIBIO, "atdrn", 0);
869 		} else {
870 			/* no more xfer for us */
871 			break;
872 		}
873 	}
874 	splx(s);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * ata_reset_channel:
879  *
880  *	Reset and ATA channel.
881  *
882  *	MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
883  */
884 void
885 ata_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
886 {
887 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
888 	int drive;
889 
890 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
891 	int spl1, spl2;
892 
893 	spl1 = splbio();
894 	spl2 = splbio();
895 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
896 		printf("ata_reset_channel: not at splbio()\n");
897 		panic("ata_reset_channel");
898 	}
899 	splx(spl2);
900 	splx(spl1);
901 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
902 
903 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * If we can poll or wait it's OK, otherwise wake up the
907 	 * kernel thread to do it for us.
908 	 */
909 	if ((flags & (AT_POLL | AT_WAIT)) == 0) {
910 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
911 			/* No need to schedule a reset more than one time. */
912 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
913 			return;
914 		}
915 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RESET;
916 		chp->ch_reset_flags = flags & (AT_RST_EMERG | AT_RST_NOCMD);
917 		wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
918 		return;
919 	}
920 
921 	(*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_reset_channel)(chp, flags);
922 
923 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++)
924 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
925 
926 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RESET;
927 	if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)  {
928 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
929 		atastart(chp);
930 	} else {
931 		/* make sure that we can use polled commands */
932 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
933 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
934 		chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 int
939 ata_addref(struct ata_channel *chp)
940 {
941 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
942 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
943 	int s, error = 0;
944 
945 	s = splbio();
946 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
947 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
948 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 1);
949 		if (error)
950 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
951 	}
952 	splx(s);
953 	return (error);
954 }
955 
956 void
957 ata_delref(struct ata_channel *chp)
958 {
959 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
960 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
961 	int s;
962 
963 	s = splbio();
964 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
965 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
966 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
967 	splx(s);
968 }
969 
970 void
971 ata_print_modes(struct ata_channel *chp)
972 {
973 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
974 	int drive;
975 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
976 
977 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
978 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
979 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
980 			continue;
981 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
982 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
983 			atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
984 			chp->ch_channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
985 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
986 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
987 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
988 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
989 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
990 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
991 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
992 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
993 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
994 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
995 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
996 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
997 		}
998 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
999 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA)");
1000 		aprint_normal("\n");
1001 	}
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
1006  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
1007  *
1008  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
1009  */
1010 int
1011 ata_downgrade_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
1012 {
1013 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1014 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1015 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
1016 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
1017 
1018 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
1019 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
1020 	    (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL))
1021 		return 0;
1022 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
1023 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
1024 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
1025 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
1026 		return 0;
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode, downgrade to the next lower mode.
1030 	 */
1031 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
1032 		drvp->UDMA_mode--;
1033 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
1034 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA.
1039 	 */
1040 	else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
1041 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
1042 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
1043 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
1044 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
1045 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
1046 		return 0;
1047 
1048 	(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
1049 	ata_print_modes(chp);
1050 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
1051 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags | AT_RST_NOCMD);
1052 	return 1;
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
1057  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
1058  */
1059 void
1060 ata_probe_caps(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
1061 {
1062 	struct ataparams params, params2;
1063 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1064 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1065 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
1066 	int i, printed, s;
1067 	char *sep = "";
1068 	int cf_flags;
1069 
1070 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
1071 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
1072 		return;
1073 	}
1074 	if ((atac->atac_cap & (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) ==
1075 	    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) {
1076 		/*
1077 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
1078 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
1079 		 * and compare results.
1080 		 */
1081 		s = splbio();
1082 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
1083 		splx(s);
1084 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
1085 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
1086 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
1087 			s = splbio();
1088 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
1089 			splx(s);
1090 		} else {
1091 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
1092 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
1096 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
1097 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
1098 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
1099 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
1100 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
1101 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
1102 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
1103 				break;
1104 			}
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 #endif
1108 
1109 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
1110 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
1111 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
1115 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
1116 	 */
1117 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
1118 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
1119 		printed = 0;
1120 		/*
1121 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
1122 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
1123 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
1124 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
1125 		 */
1126 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
1127 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
1128 				continue;
1129 			if (i > 4)
1130 				return;
1131 			/*
1132 			 * See if mode is accepted.
1133 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
1134 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
1135 			 * to set it
1136 			 */
1137 			if (atac->atac_set_modes)
1138 				/*
1139 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
1140 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
1141 				 */
1142 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
1143 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
1144 					continue;
1145 			if (!printed) {
1146 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
1147 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
1148 				sep = ",";
1149 				printed = 1;
1150 			}
1151 			/*
1152 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
1153 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
1154 			 */
1155 			if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL ||
1156 			    atac->atac_pio_cap >= i + 3) {
1157 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
1158 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
1159 				break;
1160 			}
1161 		}
1162 		if (!printed) {
1163 			/*
1164 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
1165 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
1166 			 */
1167 			return;
1168 		}
1169 		s = splbio();
1170 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
1171 		splx(s);
1172 		printed = 0;
1173 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
1174 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
1175 				continue;
1176 			if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) &&
1177 			    atac->atac_set_modes != NULL)
1178 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
1179 				    != CMD_OK)
1180 					continue;
1181 			if (!printed) {
1182 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
1183 				sep = ",";
1184 				printed = 1;
1185 			}
1186 			if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) {
1187 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
1188 				    atac->atac_dma_cap < i)
1189 					continue;
1190 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
1191 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
1192 				s = splbio();
1193 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
1194 				splx(s);
1195 			}
1196 			break;
1197 		}
1198 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
1199 			printed = 0;
1200 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
1201 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
1202 				    == 0)
1203 					continue;
1204 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
1205 				    (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA))
1206 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
1207 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
1208 						continue;
1209 				if (!printed) {
1210 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
1211 					    sep, i);
1212 					if (i == 2)
1213 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
1214 					else if (i == 4)
1215 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
1216 					else if (i == 5)
1217 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
1218 					else if (i == 6)
1219 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
1220 					sep = ",";
1221 					printed = 1;
1222 				}
1223 				if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) {
1224 					if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
1225 					    atac->atac_udma_cap < i)
1226 						continue;
1227 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
1228 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
1229 					s = splbio();
1230 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
1231 					splx(s);
1232 				}
1233 				break;
1234 			}
1235 		}
1236 		aprint_normal("\n");
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	s = splbio();
1240 	drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
1241 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
1242 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATAPI_NOSTREAM)
1243 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
1244 	} else {
1245 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATA_NOSTREAM)
1246 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
1247 	}
1248 	splx(s);
1249 
1250 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
1251 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
1252 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
1253 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
1254 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
1255 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
1256 	}
1257 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
1258 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
1259 		s = splbio();
1260 		drvp->PIO_mode =
1261 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
1262 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
1263 		splx(s);
1264 	}
1265 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) == 0) {
1266 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
1267 		return;
1268 	}
1269 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
1270 		s = splbio();
1271 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
1272 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
1273 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
1274 		} else {
1275 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
1276 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
1277 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
1278 		}
1279 		splx(s);
1280 	}
1281 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) == 0) {
1282 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
1283 		return;
1284 	}
1285 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
1286 		s = splbio();
1287 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
1288 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
1289 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
1290 		} else {
1291 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
1292 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
1293 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
1294 		}
1295 		splx(s);
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 /* management of the /dev/atabus* devices */
1300 int
1301 atabusopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
1302 {
1303         struct atabus_softc *sc;
1304         int error, unit = minor(dev);
1305 
1306         if (unit >= atabus_cd.cd_ndevs ||
1307             (sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1308                 return (ENXIO);
1309 
1310         if (sc->sc_flags & ATABUSCF_OPEN)
1311                 return (EBUSY);
1312 
1313         if ((error = ata_addref(sc->sc_chan)) != 0)
1314                 return (error);
1315 
1316         sc->sc_flags |= ATABUSCF_OPEN;
1317 
1318         return (0);
1319 }
1320 
1321 
1322 int
1323 atabusclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
1324 {
1325         struct atabus_softc *sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
1326 
1327         ata_delref(sc->sc_chan);
1328 
1329         sc->sc_flags &= ~ATABUSCF_OPEN;
1330 
1331         return (0);
1332 }
1333 
1334 int
1335 atabusioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
1336 {
1337         struct atabus_softc *sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
1338 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
1339 	int min_drive, max_drive, drive;
1340         int error;
1341 	int s;
1342 
1343         /*
1344          * Enforce write permission for ioctls that change the
1345          * state of the bus.  Host adapter specific ioctls must
1346          * be checked by the adapter driver.
1347          */
1348         switch (cmd) {
1349         case ATABUSIOSCAN:
1350         case ATABUSIODETACH:
1351         case ATABUSIORESET:
1352                 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1353                         return (EBADF);
1354         }
1355 
1356         switch (cmd) {
1357         case ATABUSIORESET:
1358 		s = splbio();
1359 		ata_reset_channel(sc->sc_chan, AT_WAIT | AT_POLL);
1360 		splx(s);
1361 		error = 0;
1362 		break;
1363 	case ATABUSIOSCAN:
1364 	{
1365 #if 0
1366 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
1367 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
1368 #endif
1369 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
1370 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
1371 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1372 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1373 	}
1374 	case ATABUSIODETACH:
1375 	{
1376 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
1377 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
1378 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
1379 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
1380 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1381 		switch (a->at_dev) {
1382 		case -1:
1383 			min_drive = 0;
1384 			max_drive = 1;
1385 			break;
1386 		case 0:
1387 		case 1:
1388 			min_drive = max_drive = a->at_dev;
1389 			break;
1390 		default:
1391 			return (EINVAL);
1392 		}
1393 		for (drive = min_drive; drive <= max_drive; drive++) {
1394 			if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc != NULL) {
1395 				error = config_detach(
1396 				    chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, 0);
1397 				if (error)
1398 					return (error);
1399 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc = NULL;
1400 			}
1401 		}
1402 		error = 0;
1403 		break;
1404 	}
1405 	default:
1406 		error = ENOTTY;
1407 	}
1408 	return (error);
1409 };
1410 
1411 static void
1412 atabus_powerhook(int why, void *hdl)
1413 {
1414 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (struct atabus_softc *)hdl;
1415 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
1416 	int s;
1417 
1418 	switch (why) {
1419 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
1420 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
1421 		sc->sc_sleeping = 1;
1422 		s = splbio();
1423 		chp->ch_flags = ATACH_SHUTDOWN;
1424 		splx(s);
1425 		wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1426 		while (chp->ch_thread != NULL)
1427 			(void) tsleep((void *)&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO,
1428 			    "atadown", 0);
1429 		break;
1430 	case PWR_RESUME:
1431 		atabus_create_thread(sc);
1432 		break;
1433 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
1434 	case PWR_STANDBY:
1435 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
1436 		break;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	return;
1440 }
1441