xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/acpi/acpi_cpu_cstate.c (revision 56bb44cae5b13a6b74792381ba1e6d930b26aa67)
1 /* $NetBSD: acpi_cpu_cstate.c,v 1.49 2011/03/01 05:57:04 jruoho Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Jukka Ruohonen <jruohonen@iki.fi>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_cpu_cstate.c,v 1.49 2011/03/01 05:57:04 jruoho Exp $");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/cpu.h>
34 #include <sys/device.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/once.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/timetc.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
41 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
42 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_cpu.h>
43 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_timer.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/acpi_machdep.h>
46 
47 #define _COMPONENT	 ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
48 ACPI_MODULE_NAME	 ("acpi_cpu_cstate")
49 
50 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_cst(struct acpicpu_softc *);
51 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(struct acpicpu_softc *,
52 						ACPI_OBJECT *, int );
53 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios(void);
54 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_memset(struct acpicpu_softc *);
55 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_dep(struct acpicpu_softc *);
56 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_fadt(struct acpicpu_softc *);
57 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_quirks(struct acpicpu_softc *);
58 static int		 acpicpu_cstate_latency(struct acpicpu_softc *);
59 static bool		 acpicpu_cstate_bm_check(void);
60 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(struct acpicpu_softc *,int);
61 
62 extern struct acpicpu_softc **acpicpu_sc;
63 
64 /*
65  * XXX:	The local APIC timer (as well as TSC) is typically stopped in C3.
66  *	For now, we cannot but disable C3. But there appears to be timer-
67  *	related interrupt issues also in C2. The only entirely safe option
68  *	at the moment is to use C1.
69  */
70 #ifdef ACPICPU_ENABLE_C3
71 static int cs_state_max = ACPI_STATE_C3;
72 #else
73 static int cs_state_max = ACPI_STATE_C1;
74 #endif
75 
76 void
77 acpicpu_cstate_attach(device_t self)
78 {
79 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
80 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * Either use the preferred _CST or resort to FADT.
84 	 */
85 	rv = acpicpu_cstate_cst(sc);
86 
87 	switch (rv) {
88 
89 	case AE_OK:
90 		acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios();
91 		break;
92 
93 	default:
94 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FADT;
95 		acpicpu_cstate_fadt(sc);
96 		break;
97 	}
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Query the optional _CSD.
101 	 */
102 	rv = acpicpu_cstate_dep(sc);
103 
104 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv))
105 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_DEP;
106 
107 	sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C;
108 
109 	acpicpu_cstate_quirks(sc);
110 }
111 
112 int
113 acpicpu_cstate_detach(device_t self)
114 {
115 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
116 	static ONCE_DECL(once_detach);
117 	int rv;
118 
119 	rv = RUN_ONCE(&once_detach, acpicpu_md_cstate_stop);
120 
121 	if (rv != 0)
122 		return rv;
123 
124 	sc->sc_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_C;
125 
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 void
130 acpicpu_cstate_start(device_t self)
131 {
132 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
133 
134 	(void)acpicpu_md_cstate_start(sc);
135 }
136 
137 bool
138 acpicpu_cstate_suspend(device_t self)
139 {
140 	return true;
141 }
142 
143 bool
144 acpicpu_cstate_resume(device_t self)
145 {
146 	static const ACPI_OSD_EXEC_CALLBACK func = acpicpu_cstate_callback;
147 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
148 
149 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FADT) == 0)
150 		(void)AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, func, sc->sc_dev);
151 
152 	return true;
153 }
154 
155 void
156 acpicpu_cstate_callback(void *aux)
157 {
158 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
159 	device_t self = aux;
160 
161 	sc = device_private(self);
162 
163 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FADT) != 0)
164 		return;
165 
166 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
167 	(void)acpicpu_cstate_cst(sc);
168 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
169 }
170 
171 static ACPI_STATUS
172 acpicpu_cstate_cst(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
173 {
174 	ACPI_OBJECT *elm, *obj;
175 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
176 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
177 	uint32_t i, n;
178 	uint8_t count;
179 
180 	rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_CST", &buf);
181 
182 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
183 		return rv;
184 
185 	obj = buf.Pointer;
186 
187 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
188 		rv = AE_TYPE;
189 		goto out;
190 	}
191 
192 	if (obj->Package.Count < 2) {
193 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
194 		goto out;
195 	}
196 
197 	elm = obj->Package.Elements;
198 
199 	if (elm[0].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
200 		rv = AE_TYPE;
201 		goto out;
202 	}
203 
204 	n = elm[0].Integer.Value;
205 
206 	if (n != obj->Package.Count - 1) {
207 		rv = AE_BAD_VALUE;
208 		goto out;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (n > ACPI_C_STATES_MAX) {
212 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
213 		goto out;
214 	}
215 
216 	acpicpu_cstate_memset(sc);
217 
218 	CTASSERT(ACPI_STATE_C0 == 0 && ACPI_STATE_C1 == 1);
219 	CTASSERT(ACPI_STATE_C2 == 2 && ACPI_STATE_C3 == 3);
220 
221 	for (count = 0, i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
222 
223 		elm = &obj->Package.Elements[i];
224 		rv = acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(sc, elm, i);
225 
226 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv))
227 			count++;
228 	}
229 
230 	rv = (count != 0) ? AE_OK : AE_NOT_EXIST;
231 
232 out:
233 	if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
234 		ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer);
235 
236 	return rv;
237 }
238 
239 static ACPI_STATUS
240 acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, ACPI_OBJECT *elm, int i)
241 {
242 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = sc->sc_cstate;
243 	struct acpicpu_cstate state;
244 	struct acpicpu_reg *reg;
245 	ACPI_STATUS rv = AE_OK;
246 	ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
247 	uint32_t type;
248 
249 	(void)memset(&state, 0, sizeof(*cs));
250 
251 	state.cs_flags = ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM_STS;
252 
253 	if (elm->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
254 		rv = AE_TYPE;
255 		goto out;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (elm->Package.Count != 4) {
259 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
260 		goto out;
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Type.
265 	 */
266 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[1];
267 
268 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
269 		rv = AE_TYPE;
270 		goto out;
271 	}
272 
273 	type = obj->Integer.Value;
274 
275 	if (type < ACPI_STATE_C1 || type > ACPI_STATE_C3) {
276 		rv = AE_TYPE;
277 		goto out;
278 	}
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Latency.
282 	 */
283 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[2];
284 
285 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
286 		rv = AE_TYPE;
287 		goto out;
288 	}
289 
290 	state.cs_latency = obj->Integer.Value;
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Power.
294 	 */
295 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[3];
296 
297 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
298 		rv = AE_TYPE;
299 		goto out;
300 	}
301 
302 	state.cs_power = obj->Integer.Value;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Register.
306 	 */
307 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[0];
308 
309 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
310 		rv = AE_TYPE;
311 		goto out;
312 	}
313 
314 	CTASSERT(sizeof(struct acpicpu_reg) == 15);
315 
316 	if (obj->Buffer.Length < sizeof(struct acpicpu_reg)) {
317 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
318 		goto out;
319 	}
320 
321 	reg = (struct acpicpu_reg *)obj->Buffer.Pointer;
322 
323 	switch (reg->reg_spaceid) {
324 
325 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
326 		state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
327 
328 		if (reg->reg_addr == 0) {
329 			rv = AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
330 			goto out;
331 		}
332 
333 		if (reg->reg_bitwidth != 8) {
334 			rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH;
335 			goto out;
336 		}
337 
338 		state.cs_addr = reg->reg_addr;
339 		break;
340 
341 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
342 		state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH;
343 
344 		switch (type) {
345 
346 		case ACPI_STATE_C1:
347 
348 			if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FFH) == 0)
349 				state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT;
350 
351 			break;
352 
353 		default:
354 
355 			if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FFH) == 0) {
356 				rv = AE_SUPPORT;
357 				goto out;
358 			}
359 		}
360 
361 		if (sc->sc_cap != 0) {
362 
363 			/*
364 			 * The _CST FFH GAS encoding may contain
365 			 * additional hints on Intel processors.
366 			 * Use these to determine whether we can
367 			 * avoid the bus master activity check.
368 			 */
369 			if ((reg->reg_accesssize & ACPICPU_PDC_GAS_BM) == 0)
370 				state.cs_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM_STS;
371 		}
372 
373 		break;
374 
375 	default:
376 		rv = AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID;
377 		goto out;
378 	}
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * As some systems define the type arbitrarily,
382 	 * we use a sequential counter instead of the
383 	 * BIOS data. For instance, AMD family 14h is
384 	 * instructed to only use the value 2; see
385 	 *
386 	 *	Advanced Micro Devices: BIOS and Kernel
387 	 *	Developer's Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family
388 	 *	14h Models 00h-0Fh Processors. Revision
389 	 *	3.00, January 4, 2011.
390 	 */
391 	if (i != (int)type) {
392 
393 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
394 			"C%d != C%u from BIOS", i, type));
395 	}
396 
397 	KASSERT(cs[i].cs_method == 0);
398 
399 	cs[i].cs_addr = state.cs_addr;
400 	cs[i].cs_power = state.cs_power;
401 	cs[i].cs_flags = state.cs_flags;
402 	cs[i].cs_method = state.cs_method;
403 	cs[i].cs_latency = state.cs_latency;
404 
405 out:
406 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
407 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to add "
408 		    "C-state: %s\n", AcpiFormatException(rv));
409 
410 	i++;
411 
412 	return rv;
413 }
414 
415 static void
416 acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios(void)
417 {
418 	const uint8_t val = AcpiGbl_FADT.CstControl;
419 	const uint32_t addr = AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand;
420 
421 	if (addr == 0 || val == 0)
422 		return;
423 
424 	(void)AcpiOsWritePort(addr, val, 8);
425 }
426 
427 static void
428 acpicpu_cstate_memset(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
429 {
430 	uint8_t i = 0;
431 
432 	while (i < __arraycount(sc->sc_cstate)) {
433 
434 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_addr = 0;
435 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_power = 0;
436 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_flags = 0;
437 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_method = 0;
438 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_latency = 0;
439 
440 		i++;
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 static ACPI_STATUS
445 acpicpu_cstate_dep(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
446 {
447 	ACPI_OBJECT *elm, *obj;
448 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
449 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
450 	uint32_t val;
451 	uint8_t i, n;
452 
453 	rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_CSD", &buf);
454 
455 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
456 		goto out;
457 
458 	obj = buf.Pointer;
459 
460 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
461 		rv = AE_TYPE;
462 		goto out;
463 	}
464 
465 	if (obj->Package.Count != 1) {
466 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
467 		goto out;
468 	}
469 
470 	elm = &obj->Package.Elements[0];
471 
472 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
473 		rv = AE_TYPE;
474 		goto out;
475 	}
476 
477 	n = elm->Package.Count;
478 
479 	if (n != 6) {
480 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
481 		goto out;
482 	}
483 
484 	elm = elm->Package.Elements;
485 
486 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
487 
488 		if (elm[i].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
489 			rv = AE_TYPE;
490 			goto out;
491 		}
492 
493 		if (elm[i].Integer.Value > UINT32_MAX) {
494 			rv = AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW;
495 			goto out;
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	val = elm[1].Integer.Value;
500 
501 	if (val != 0)
502 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "invalid revision in _CSD\n");
503 
504 	val = elm[3].Integer.Value;
505 
506 	if (val < ACPICPU_DEP_SW_ALL || val > ACPICPU_DEP_HW_ALL) {
507 		rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE;
508 		goto out;
509 	}
510 
511 	val = elm[4].Integer.Value;
512 
513 	if (val > sc->sc_ncpus) {
514 		rv = AE_BAD_VALUE;
515 		goto out;
516 	}
517 
518 	sc->sc_cstate_dep.dep_domain = elm[2].Integer.Value;
519 	sc->sc_cstate_dep.dep_type   = elm[3].Integer.Value;
520 	sc->sc_cstate_dep.dep_ncpus  = elm[4].Integer.Value;
521 	sc->sc_cstate_dep.dep_index  = elm[5].Integer.Value;
522 
523 out:
524 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv) && rv != AE_NOT_FOUND)
525 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate "
526 		    "_CSD: %s\n", AcpiFormatException(rv));
527 
528 	if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
529 		ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer);
530 
531 	return rv;
532 }
533 
534 static void
535 acpicpu_cstate_fadt(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
536 {
537 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = sc->sc_cstate;
538 
539 	acpicpu_cstate_memset(sc);
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * All x86 processors should support C1 (a.k.a. HALT).
543 	 */
544 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C1].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT;
545 
546 	if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_C1_SUPPORTED) == 0)
547 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "HALT not supported?\n");
548 
549 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr == 0)
550 		return;
551 
552 	if (sc->sc_ncpus > 1) {
553 
554 		if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED) == 0)
555 			return;
556 	}
557 
558 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
559 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
560 
561 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_latency = AcpiGbl_FADT.C2Latency;
562 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_latency = AcpiGbl_FADT.C3Latency;
563 
564 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_addr = sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr + 4;
565 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_addr = sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr + 5;
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * The P_BLK length should always be 6. If it
569 	 * is not, reduce functionality accordingly.
570 	 */
571 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblklen < 5)
572 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = 0;
573 
574 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblklen < 6)
575 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Sanity check the latency levels in FADT.
579 	 * Values above the thresholds are used to
580 	 * inform that C-states are not supported.
581 	 */
582 	CTASSERT(ACPICPU_C_C2_LATENCY_MAX == 100);
583 	CTASSERT(ACPICPU_C_C3_LATENCY_MAX == 1000);
584 
585 	if (AcpiGbl_FADT.C2Latency > ACPICPU_C_C2_LATENCY_MAX)
586 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = 0;
587 
588 	if (AcpiGbl_FADT.C3Latency > ACPICPU_C_C3_LATENCY_MAX)
589 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
590 }
591 
592 static void
593 acpicpu_cstate_quirks(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
594 {
595 	const uint32_t reg = AcpiGbl_FADT.Pm2ControlBlock;
596 	const uint32_t len = AcpiGbl_FADT.Pm2ControlLength;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Disable C3 for PIIX4.
600 	 */
601 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_PIIX4) != 0) {
602 		sc->sc_cstate[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
603 		return;
604 	}
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Check bus master arbitration. If ARB_DIS
608 	 * is not available, processor caches must be
609 	 * flushed before C3 (ACPI 4.0, section 8.2).
610 	 */
611 	if (reg != 0 && len != 0) {
612 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB;
613 		return;
614 	}
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * Disable C3 entirely if WBINVD is not present.
618 	 */
619 	if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD) == 0)
620 		sc->sc_cstate[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
621 	else {
622 		/*
623 		 * If WBINVD is present and functioning properly,
624 		 * flush all processor caches before entering C3.
625 		 */
626 		if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD_FLUSH) == 0)
627 			sc->sc_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM;
628 		else
629 			sc->sc_cstate[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
630 	}
631 }
632 
633 static int
634 acpicpu_cstate_latency(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
635 {
636 	static const uint32_t cs_factor = 3;
637 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs;
638 	int i;
639 
640 	for (i = cs_state_max; i > 0; i--) {
641 
642 		cs = &sc->sc_cstate[i];
643 
644 		if (__predict_false(cs->cs_method == 0))
645 			continue;
646 
647 		/*
648 		 * Choose a state if we have previously slept
649 		 * longer than the worst case latency of the
650 		 * state times an arbitrary multiplier.
651 		 */
652 		if (sc->sc_cstate_sleep > cs->cs_latency * cs_factor)
653 			return i;
654 	}
655 
656 	return ACPI_STATE_C1;
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * The main idle loop.
661  */
662 void
663 acpicpu_cstate_idle(void)
664 {
665 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
666 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
667 	int state;
668 
669 	acpi_md_OsDisableInterrupt();
670 
671 	if (__predict_false(ci->ci_want_resched != 0))
672 		goto out;
673 
674 	KASSERT(acpicpu_sc != NULL);
675 	KASSERT(ci->ci_acpiid < maxcpus);
676 
677 	sc = acpicpu_sc[ci->ci_acpiid];
678 
679 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL))
680 		goto out;
681 
682 	KASSERT(ci->ci_ilevel == IPL_NONE);
683 	KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C) != 0);
684 
685 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_cold != false))
686 		goto out;
687 
688 	if (__predict_false(mutex_tryenter(&sc->sc_mtx) == 0))
689 		goto out;
690 
691 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
692 	state = acpicpu_cstate_latency(sc);
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * Apply AMD C1E quirk.
696 	 */
697 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_C1E) != 0)
698 		acpicpu_md_quirk_c1e();
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Check for bus master activity. Note that particularly usb(4)
702 	 * causes high activity, which may prevent the use of C3 states.
703 	 */
704 	if ((sc->sc_cstate[state].cs_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM_STS) != 0) {
705 
706 		if (acpicpu_cstate_bm_check() != false)
707 			state--;
708 
709 		if (__predict_false(sc->sc_cstate[state].cs_method == 0))
710 			state = ACPI_STATE_C1;
711 	}
712 
713 	KASSERT(state != ACPI_STATE_C0);
714 
715 	if (state != ACPI_STATE_C3) {
716 		acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(sc, state);
717 		return;
718 	}
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * On all recent (Intel) CPUs caches are shared
722 	 * by CPUs and bus master control is required to
723 	 * keep these coherent while in C3. Flushing the
724 	 * CPU caches is only the last resort.
725 	 */
726 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) == 0)
727 		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Allow the bus master to request that any given
731 	 * CPU should return immediately to C0 from C3.
732 	 */
733 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) != 0)
734 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * It may be necessary to disable bus master arbitration
738 	 * to ensure that bus master cycles do not occur while
739 	 * sleeping in C3 (see ACPI 4.0, section 8.1.4).
740 	 */
741 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB) != 0)
742 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
743 
744 	acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(sc, state);
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Disable bus master wake and re-enable the arbiter.
748 	 */
749 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) != 0)
750 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
751 
752 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB) != 0)
753 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
754 
755 	return;
756 
757 out:
758 	acpi_md_OsEnableInterrupt();
759 }
760 
761 static void
762 acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, int state)
763 {
764 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = &sc->sc_cstate[state];
765 	uint32_t end, start, val;
766 
767 	start = acpitimer_read_fast(NULL);
768 
769 	switch (cs->cs_method) {
770 
771 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH:
772 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT:
773 		acpicpu_md_cstate_enter(cs->cs_method, state);
774 		break;
775 
776 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO:
777 		(void)AcpiOsReadPort(cs->cs_addr, &val, 8);
778 		break;
779 	}
780 
781 	acpi_md_OsEnableInterrupt();
782 
783 	cs->cs_evcnt.ev_count++;
784 	end = acpitimer_read_fast(NULL);
785 	sc->sc_cstate_sleep = hztoms(acpitimer_delta(end, start)) * 1000;
786 }
787 
788 static bool
789 acpicpu_cstate_bm_check(void)
790 {
791 	uint32_t val = 0;
792 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
793 
794 	rv = AcpiReadBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &val);
795 
796 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv) || val == 0)
797 		return false;
798 
799 	(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
800 
801 	return true;
802 }
803