1 /* $NetBSD: db_command.c,v 1.71 2003/05/16 16:28:30 itojun Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Mach Operating System 5 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University 6 * All Rights Reserved. 7 * 8 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its 9 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright 10 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the 11 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions 12 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. 13 * 14 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 15 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR 16 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 17 * 18 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to 19 * 20 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU 21 * School of Computer Science 22 * Carnegie Mellon University 23 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 24 * 25 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the 26 * rights to redistribute these changes. 27 */ 28 29 /* 30 * Command dispatcher. 31 */ 32 33 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: db_command.c,v 1.71 2003/05/16 16:28:30 itojun Exp $"); 35 36 #include "opt_ddb.h" 37 #include "opt_kgdb.h" 38 #include "opt_inet.h" 39 40 #include <sys/param.h> 41 #include <sys/systm.h> 42 #include <sys/reboot.h> 43 #include <sys/device.h> 44 #include <sys/malloc.h> 45 #include <sys/namei.h> 46 #include <sys/pool.h> 47 #include <sys/proc.h> 48 #include <sys/vnode.h> 49 50 #include <machine/db_machdep.h> /* type definitions */ 51 52 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT) 53 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h" 54 #endif 55 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 56 #include <machine/cpu.h> 57 #endif 58 59 #include <ddb/db_lex.h> 60 #include <ddb/db_output.h> 61 #include <ddb/db_command.h> 62 #include <ddb/db_break.h> 63 #include <ddb/db_watch.h> 64 #include <ddb/db_run.h> 65 #include <ddb/db_variables.h> 66 #include <ddb/db_interface.h> 67 #include <ddb/db_sym.h> 68 #include <ddb/db_extern.h> 69 70 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> 71 #include <uvm/uvm_ddb.h> 72 73 #include "arp.h" 74 75 /* 76 * Results of command search. 77 */ 78 #define CMD_UNIQUE 0 79 #define CMD_FOUND 1 80 #define CMD_NONE 2 81 #define CMD_AMBIGUOUS 3 82 #define CMD_HELP 4 83 84 /* 85 * Exported global variables 86 */ 87 boolean_t db_cmd_loop_done; 88 label_t *db_recover; 89 db_addr_t db_dot; 90 db_addr_t db_last_addr; 91 db_addr_t db_prev; 92 db_addr_t db_next; 93 94 /* 95 * if 'ed' style: 'dot' is set at start of last item printed, 96 * and '+' points to next line. 97 * Otherwise: 'dot' points to next item, '..' points to last. 98 */ 99 static boolean_t db_ed_style = TRUE; 100 101 static void db_buf_print_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 102 static void db_cmd_list(const struct db_command *); 103 static int db_cmd_search(const char *, const struct db_command *, 104 const struct db_command **); 105 static void db_command(const struct db_command **, 106 const struct db_command *); 107 static void db_event_print_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 108 static void db_fncall(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 109 static void db_malloc_print_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 110 static void db_map_print_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 111 static void db_namecache_print_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 112 static void db_object_print_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 113 static void db_page_print_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 114 static void db_pool_print_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 115 static void db_reboot_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 116 static void db_sifting_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 117 static void db_stack_trace_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 118 static void db_sync_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 119 static void db_uvmexp_print_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 120 static void db_vnode_print_cmd(db_expr_t, int, db_expr_t, char *); 121 122 /* 123 * 'show' commands 124 */ 125 126 static const struct db_command db_show_all_cmds[] = { 127 { "callout", db_show_callout, 0, NULL }, 128 { "procs", db_show_all_procs, 0, NULL }, 129 { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL } 130 }; 131 132 static const struct db_command db_show_cmds[] = { 133 { "all", NULL, 0, db_show_all_cmds }, 134 #if defined(INET) && (NARP > 0) 135 { "arptab", db_show_arptab, 0, NULL }, 136 #endif 137 { "breaks", db_listbreak_cmd, 0, NULL }, 138 { "buf", db_buf_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 139 { "event", db_event_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 140 { "malloc", db_malloc_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 141 { "map", db_map_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 142 { "ncache", db_namecache_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 143 { "object", db_object_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 144 { "page", db_page_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 145 { "pool", db_pool_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 146 { "registers", db_show_regs, 0, NULL }, 147 { "uvmexp", db_uvmexp_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 148 { "vnode", db_vnode_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 149 { "watches", db_listwatch_cmd, 0, NULL }, 150 { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL } 151 }; 152 153 static const struct db_command db_command_table[] = { 154 { "break", db_breakpoint_cmd, 0, NULL }, 155 { "bt", db_stack_trace_cmd, 0, NULL }, 156 { "c", db_continue_cmd, 0, NULL }, 157 { "call", db_fncall, CS_OWN, NULL }, 158 { "callout", db_show_callout, 0, NULL }, 159 { "continue", db_continue_cmd, 0, NULL }, 160 { "d", db_delete_cmd, 0, NULL }, 161 { "delete", db_delete_cmd, 0, NULL }, 162 { "dmesg", db_dmesg, 0, NULL }, 163 { "dwatch", db_deletewatch_cmd, 0, NULL }, 164 { "examine", db_examine_cmd, CS_SET_DOT, NULL }, 165 { "kill", db_kill_proc, CS_OWN, NULL }, 166 #ifdef KGDB 167 { "kgdb", db_kgdb_cmd, 0, NULL }, 168 #endif 169 #ifdef DB_MACHINE_COMMANDS 170 { "machine", NULL, 0, db_machine_command_table }, 171 #endif 172 { "match", db_trace_until_matching_cmd,0, NULL }, 173 { "next", db_trace_until_matching_cmd,0, NULL }, 174 { "p", db_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 175 { "print", db_print_cmd, 0, NULL }, 176 { "ps", db_show_all_procs, 0, NULL }, 177 { "reboot", db_reboot_cmd, CS_OWN, NULL }, 178 { "s", db_single_step_cmd, 0, NULL }, 179 { "search", db_search_cmd, CS_OWN|CS_SET_DOT, NULL }, 180 { "set", db_set_cmd, CS_OWN, NULL }, 181 { "show", NULL, 0, db_show_cmds }, 182 { "sifting", db_sifting_cmd, CS_OWN, NULL }, 183 { "step", db_single_step_cmd, 0, NULL }, 184 { "sync", db_sync_cmd, CS_OWN, NULL }, 185 { "trace", db_stack_trace_cmd, 0, NULL }, 186 { "until", db_trace_until_call_cmd,0, NULL }, 187 { "w", db_write_cmd, CS_MORE|CS_SET_DOT, NULL }, 188 { "watch", db_watchpoint_cmd, CS_MORE, NULL }, 189 { "write", db_write_cmd, CS_MORE|CS_SET_DOT, NULL }, 190 { "x", db_examine_cmd, CS_SET_DOT, NULL }, 191 { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL } 192 }; 193 194 static const struct db_command *db_last_command = NULL; 195 196 /* 197 * Utility routine - discard tokens through end-of-line. 198 */ 199 void 200 db_skip_to_eol(void) 201 { 202 int t; 203 204 do { 205 t = db_read_token(); 206 } while (t != tEOL); 207 } 208 209 void 210 db_error(s) 211 char *s; 212 { 213 214 if (s) 215 db_printf("%s", s); 216 db_flush_lex(); 217 longjmp(db_recover); 218 } 219 220 void 221 db_command_loop(void) 222 { 223 label_t db_jmpbuf; 224 label_t *savejmp; 225 226 /* 227 * Initialize 'prev' and 'next' to dot. 228 */ 229 db_prev = db_dot; 230 db_next = db_dot; 231 232 db_cmd_loop_done = 0; 233 234 savejmp = db_recover; 235 db_recover = &db_jmpbuf; 236 (void) setjmp(&db_jmpbuf); 237 238 while (!db_cmd_loop_done) { 239 if (db_print_position() != 0) 240 db_printf("\n"); 241 db_output_line = 0; 242 243 244 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 245 db_printf("db{%ld}> ", (long)cpu_number()); 246 #else 247 db_printf("db> "); 248 #endif 249 (void) db_read_line(); 250 251 db_command(&db_last_command, db_command_table); 252 } 253 254 db_recover = savejmp; 255 } 256 257 /* 258 * Search for command prefix. 259 */ 260 static int 261 db_cmd_search(const char *name, const struct db_command *table, 262 const struct db_command **cmdp) 263 { 264 const struct db_command *cmd; 265 int result = CMD_NONE; 266 267 for (cmd = table; cmd->name != 0; cmd++) { 268 const char *lp; 269 const char *rp; 270 int c; 271 272 lp = name; 273 rp = cmd->name; 274 while ((c = *lp) == *rp) { 275 if (c == 0) { 276 /* complete match */ 277 *cmdp = cmd; 278 return (CMD_UNIQUE); 279 } 280 lp++; 281 rp++; 282 } 283 if (c == 0) { 284 /* end of name, not end of command - 285 partial match */ 286 if (result == CMD_FOUND) { 287 result = CMD_AMBIGUOUS; 288 /* but keep looking for a full match - 289 this lets us match single letters */ 290 } else { 291 *cmdp = cmd; 292 result = CMD_FOUND; 293 } 294 } 295 } 296 if (result == CMD_NONE) { 297 /* check for 'help' */ 298 if (name[0] == 'h' && name[1] == 'e' 299 && name[2] == 'l' && name[3] == 'p') 300 result = CMD_HELP; 301 } 302 return (result); 303 } 304 305 static void 306 db_cmd_list(const struct db_command *table) 307 { 308 int i, j, w, columns, lines, width=0, numcmds; 309 const char *p; 310 311 for (numcmds = 0; table[numcmds].name != NULL; numcmds++) { 312 w = strlen(table[numcmds].name); 313 if (w > width) 314 width = w; 315 } 316 width = DB_NEXT_TAB(width); 317 318 columns = db_max_width / width; 319 if (columns == 0) 320 columns = 1; 321 lines = (numcmds + columns - 1) / columns; 322 for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) { 323 for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) { 324 p = table[j * lines + i].name; 325 if (p) 326 db_printf("%s", p); 327 if (j * lines + i + lines >= numcmds) { 328 db_putchar('\n'); 329 break; 330 } 331 w = strlen(p); 332 while (w < width) { 333 w = DB_NEXT_TAB(w); 334 db_putchar('\t'); 335 } 336 } 337 } 338 } 339 340 static void 341 db_command(const struct db_command **last_cmdp, 342 const struct db_command *cmd_table) 343 { 344 const struct db_command *cmd; 345 int t; 346 char modif[TOK_STRING_SIZE]; 347 db_expr_t addr, count; 348 boolean_t have_addr = FALSE; 349 int result; 350 351 static db_expr_t last_count = 0; 352 353 t = db_read_token(); 354 if ((t == tEOL) || (t == tCOMMA)) { 355 /* 356 * An empty line repeats last command, at 'next'. 357 * Only a count repeats the last command with the new count. 358 */ 359 cmd = *last_cmdp; 360 addr = (db_expr_t)db_next; 361 if (t == tCOMMA) { 362 if (!db_expression(&count)) { 363 db_printf("Count missing\n"); 364 db_flush_lex(); 365 return; 366 } 367 } else 368 count = last_count; 369 have_addr = FALSE; 370 modif[0] = '\0'; 371 db_skip_to_eol(); 372 } else if (t == tEXCL) { 373 db_fncall(0, 0, 0, NULL); 374 return; 375 } else if (t != tIDENT) { 376 db_printf("?\n"); 377 db_flush_lex(); 378 return; 379 } else { 380 /* 381 * Search for command 382 */ 383 while (cmd_table) { 384 result = db_cmd_search(db_tok_string, cmd_table, &cmd); 385 switch (result) { 386 case CMD_NONE: 387 db_printf("No such command\n"); 388 db_flush_lex(); 389 return; 390 case CMD_AMBIGUOUS: 391 db_printf("Ambiguous\n"); 392 db_flush_lex(); 393 return; 394 case CMD_HELP: 395 db_cmd_list(cmd_table); 396 db_flush_lex(); 397 return; 398 default: 399 break; 400 } 401 if ((cmd_table = cmd->more) != 0) { 402 t = db_read_token(); 403 if (t != tIDENT) { 404 db_cmd_list(cmd_table); 405 db_flush_lex(); 406 return; 407 } 408 } 409 } 410 411 if ((cmd->flag & CS_OWN) == 0) { 412 /* 413 * Standard syntax: 414 * command [/modifier] [addr] [,count] 415 */ 416 t = db_read_token(); 417 if (t == tSLASH) { 418 t = db_read_token(); 419 if (t != tIDENT) { 420 db_printf("Bad modifier\n"); 421 db_flush_lex(); 422 return; 423 } 424 strlcpy(modif, db_tok_string, sizeof(modif)); 425 } else { 426 db_unread_token(t); 427 modif[0] = '\0'; 428 } 429 430 if (db_expression(&addr)) { 431 db_dot = (db_addr_t) addr; 432 db_last_addr = db_dot; 433 have_addr = TRUE; 434 } else { 435 addr = (db_expr_t) db_dot; 436 have_addr = FALSE; 437 } 438 t = db_read_token(); 439 if (t == tCOMMA) { 440 if (!db_expression(&count)) { 441 db_printf("Count missing\n"); 442 db_flush_lex(); 443 return; 444 } 445 } else { 446 db_unread_token(t); 447 count = -1; 448 } 449 if ((cmd->flag & CS_MORE) == 0) { 450 db_skip_to_eol(); 451 } 452 } 453 } 454 *last_cmdp = cmd; 455 last_count = count; 456 if (cmd != 0) { 457 /* 458 * Execute the command. 459 */ 460 (*cmd->fcn)(addr, have_addr, count, modif); 461 462 if (cmd->flag & CS_SET_DOT) { 463 /* 464 * If command changes dot, set dot to 465 * previous address displayed (if 'ed' style). 466 */ 467 if (db_ed_style) 468 db_dot = db_prev; 469 else 470 db_dot = db_next; 471 } else { 472 /* 473 * If command does not change dot, 474 * set 'next' location to be the same. 475 */ 476 db_next = db_dot; 477 } 478 } 479 } 480 481 /*ARGSUSED*/ 482 static void 483 db_map_print_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 484 { 485 boolean_t full = FALSE; 486 487 if (modif[0] == 'f') 488 full = TRUE; 489 490 if (have_addr == FALSE) 491 addr = (db_expr_t)(intptr_t) kernel_map; 492 493 uvm_map_printit((struct vm_map *)(intptr_t) addr, full, db_printf); 494 } 495 496 /*ARGSUSED*/ 497 static void 498 db_malloc_print_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 499 { 500 501 #ifdef MALLOC_DEBUG 502 if (!have_addr) 503 addr = 0; 504 505 debug_malloc_printit(db_printf, (vaddr_t) addr); 506 #else 507 db_printf("The kernel is not built with the MALLOC_DEBUG option.\n"); 508 #endif /* MALLOC_DEBUG */ 509 } 510 511 /*ARGSUSED*/ 512 static void 513 db_object_print_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 514 { 515 boolean_t full = FALSE; 516 517 if (modif[0] == 'f') 518 full = TRUE; 519 520 uvm_object_printit((struct uvm_object *)(intptr_t) addr, full, 521 db_printf); 522 } 523 524 /*ARGSUSED*/ 525 static void 526 db_page_print_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 527 { 528 boolean_t full = FALSE; 529 530 if (modif[0] == 'f') 531 full = TRUE; 532 533 uvm_page_printit((struct vm_page *)(intptr_t) addr, full, db_printf); 534 } 535 536 /*ARGSUSED*/ 537 static void 538 db_buf_print_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 539 { 540 boolean_t full = FALSE; 541 542 if (modif[0] == 'f') 543 full = TRUE; 544 545 vfs_buf_print((struct buf *)(intptr_t) addr, full, db_printf); 546 } 547 548 /*ARGSUSED*/ 549 static void 550 db_event_print_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 551 { 552 boolean_t full = FALSE; 553 554 if (modif[0] == 'f') 555 full = TRUE; 556 557 event_print(full, db_printf); 558 } 559 560 /*ARGSUSED*/ 561 static void 562 db_vnode_print_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 563 { 564 boolean_t full = FALSE; 565 566 if (modif[0] == 'f') 567 full = TRUE; 568 569 vfs_vnode_print((struct vnode *)(intptr_t) addr, full, db_printf); 570 } 571 572 /*ARGSUSED*/ 573 static void 574 db_pool_print_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 575 { 576 577 pool_printit((struct pool *)(intptr_t) addr, modif, db_printf); 578 } 579 580 /*ARGSUSED*/ 581 static void 582 db_namecache_print_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, 583 char *modif) 584 { 585 586 namecache_print((struct vnode *)(intptr_t) addr, db_printf); 587 } 588 589 /*ARGSUSED*/ 590 static void 591 db_uvmexp_print_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 592 { 593 594 uvmexp_print(db_printf); 595 } 596 597 /* 598 * Call random function: 599 * !expr(arg,arg,arg) 600 */ 601 /*ARGSUSED*/ 602 static void 603 db_fncall(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 604 { 605 db_expr_t fn_addr; 606 #define MAXARGS 11 607 db_expr_t args[MAXARGS]; 608 int nargs = 0; 609 db_expr_t retval; 610 db_expr_t (*func)(db_expr_t, ...); 611 int t; 612 613 if (!db_expression(&fn_addr)) { 614 db_printf("Bad function\n"); 615 db_flush_lex(); 616 return; 617 } 618 func = (db_expr_t (*)(db_expr_t, ...))(intptr_t) fn_addr; 619 620 t = db_read_token(); 621 if (t == tLPAREN) { 622 if (db_expression(&args[0])) { 623 nargs++; 624 while ((t = db_read_token()) == tCOMMA) { 625 if (nargs == MAXARGS) { 626 db_printf("Too many arguments\n"); 627 db_flush_lex(); 628 return; 629 } 630 if (!db_expression(&args[nargs])) { 631 db_printf("Argument missing\n"); 632 db_flush_lex(); 633 return; 634 } 635 nargs++; 636 } 637 db_unread_token(t); 638 } 639 if (db_read_token() != tRPAREN) { 640 db_printf("?\n"); 641 db_flush_lex(); 642 return; 643 } 644 } 645 db_skip_to_eol(); 646 647 while (nargs < MAXARGS) { 648 args[nargs++] = 0; 649 } 650 651 retval = (*func)(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], 652 args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9]); 653 db_printf("%s\n", db_num_to_str(retval)); 654 } 655 656 static void 657 db_reboot_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 658 { 659 db_expr_t bootflags; 660 661 /* Flags, default to RB_AUTOBOOT */ 662 if (!db_expression(&bootflags)) 663 bootflags = (db_expr_t)RB_AUTOBOOT; 664 if (db_read_token() != tEOL) { 665 db_error("?\n"); 666 /*NOTREACHED*/ 667 } 668 /* 669 * We are leaving DDB, never to return upward. 670 * Clear db_recover so that we can debug faults in functions 671 * called from cpu_reboot. 672 */ 673 db_recover = 0; 674 cpu_reboot((int)bootflags, NULL); 675 } 676 677 static void 678 db_sifting_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 679 { 680 int mode, t; 681 682 t = db_read_token(); 683 if (t == tSLASH) { 684 t = db_read_token(); 685 if (t != tIDENT) { 686 bad_modifier: 687 db_printf("Bad modifier\n"); 688 db_flush_lex(); 689 return; 690 } 691 if (!strcmp(db_tok_string, "F")) 692 mode = 'F'; 693 else 694 goto bad_modifier; 695 t = db_read_token(); 696 } else 697 mode = 0; 698 699 if (t == tIDENT) 700 db_sifting(db_tok_string, mode); 701 else { 702 db_printf("Bad argument (non-string)\n"); 703 db_flush_lex(); 704 } 705 } 706 707 static void 708 db_stack_trace_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 709 { 710 register char *cp = modif; 711 register char c; 712 void (*pr)(const char *, ...); 713 714 pr = db_printf; 715 while ((c = *cp++) != 0) 716 if (c == 'l') 717 pr = printf; 718 719 if (count == -1) 720 count = 65535; 721 722 db_stack_trace_print(addr, have_addr, count, modif, pr); 723 } 724 725 static void 726 db_sync_cmd(db_expr_t addr, int have_addr, db_expr_t count, char *modif) 727 { 728 729 /* 730 * We are leaving DDB, never to return upward. 731 * Clear db_recover so that we can debug faults in functions 732 * called from cpu_reboot. 733 */ 734 db_recover = 0; 735 cpu_reboot(RB_DUMP, NULL); 736 } 737