xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/xen/x86/xen_pmap.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Manuel Bouyer.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  *
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2006 Mathieu Ropert <mro@adviseo.fr>
28  *
29  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
30  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
31  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
32  *
33  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
34  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
35  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
36  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
37  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
38  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
39  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  *
44  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
45  * All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
56  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
57  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor and
58  *      Washington University.
59  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
60  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
61  *
62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
63  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
64  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
65  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
66  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
67  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
68  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
69  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
70  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
71  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * Copyright 2001 (c) Wasabi Systems, Inc.
76  * All rights reserved.
77  *
78  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
79  *
80  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
81  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
82  * are met:
83  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
85  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
87  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
88  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
89  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
90  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
91  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
92  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
93  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
94  *    written permission.
95  *
96  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
97  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
98  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
99  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
100  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
101  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
102  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
103  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
104  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
105  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
106  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
107  */
108 
109 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
110 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xen_pmap.c,v 1.1 2010/05/10 18:46:59 dyoung Exp $");
111 
112 #include "opt_user_ldt.h"
113 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
114 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
115 #include "opt_xen.h"
116 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
117 #include "opt_kstack_dr0.h"
118 #endif /* !defined(__x86_64__) */
119 
120 #include <sys/param.h>
121 #include <sys/systm.h>
122 #include <sys/proc.h>
123 #include <sys/pool.h>
124 #include <sys/kernel.h>
125 #include <sys/atomic.h>
126 #include <sys/cpu.h>
127 #include <sys/intr.h>
128 #include <sys/xcall.h>
129 
130 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
131 
132 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
133 
134 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
135 #include <machine/gdt.h>
136 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
137 #include <machine/cpuvar.h>
138 
139 #include <x86/pmap.h>
140 #include <x86/pmap_pv.h>
141 
142 #include <x86/i82489reg.h>
143 #include <x86/i82489var.h>
144 
145 #ifdef XEN
146 #include <xen/xen3-public/xen.h>
147 #include <xen/hypervisor.h>
148 #endif
149 
150 /* flag to be used for kernel mappings: PG_u on Xen/amd64, 0 otherwise */
151 #if defined(XEN) && defined(__x86_64__)
152 #define PG_k PG_u
153 #else
154 #define PG_k 0
155 #endif
156 
157 extern paddr_t pmap_pa_start; /* PA of first physical page for this domain */
158 extern paddr_t pmap_pa_end;   /* PA of last physical page for this domain */
159 
160 int
161 pmap_enter(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot, u_int flags)
162 {
163         paddr_t ma;
164 
165 	if (__predict_false(pa < pmap_pa_start || pmap_pa_end <= pa)) {
166 		ma = pa; /* XXX hack */
167 	} else {
168 		ma = xpmap_ptom(pa);
169 	}
170 
171 	return pmap_enter_ma(pmap, va, ma, pa, prot, flags, DOMID_SELF);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * pmap_kenter_ma: enter a kernel mapping without R/M (pv_entry) tracking
176  *
177  * => no need to lock anything, assume va is already allocated
178  * => should be faster than normal pmap enter function
179  * => we expect a MACHINE address
180  */
181 
182 void
183 pmap_kenter_ma(vaddr_t va, paddr_t ma, vm_prot_t prot, u_int flags)
184 {
185 	pt_entry_t *pte, opte, npte;
186 
187 	if (va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
188 		pte = vtopte(va);
189 	else
190 		pte = kvtopte(va);
191 
192 	npte = ma | ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? PG_RW : PG_RO) |
193 	     PG_V | PG_k;
194 	if (flags & PMAP_NOCACHE)
195 		npte |= PG_N;
196 
197 	if ((cpu_feature[2] & CPUID_NOX) && !(prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE))
198 		npte |= PG_NX;
199 
200 	opte = pmap_pte_testset (pte, npte); /* zap! */
201 
202 	if (pmap_valid_entry(opte)) {
203 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
204 		kpreempt_disable();
205 		pmap_tlb_shootdown(pmap_kernel(), va, 0, opte);
206 		kpreempt_enable();
207 #else
208 		/* Don't bother deferring in the single CPU case. */
209 		pmap_update_pg(va);
210 #endif
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * pmap_extract_ma: extract a MA for the given VA
216  */
217 
218 bool
219 pmap_extract_ma(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va, paddr_t *pap)
220 {
221 	pt_entry_t *ptes, pte;
222 	pd_entry_t pde;
223 	pd_entry_t * const *pdes;
224 	struct pmap *pmap2;
225 
226 	kpreempt_disable();
227 	pmap_map_ptes(pmap, &pmap2, &ptes, &pdes);
228 	if (!pmap_pdes_valid(va, pdes, &pde)) {
229 		pmap_unmap_ptes(pmap, pmap2);
230 		kpreempt_enable();
231 		return false;
232 	}
233 
234 	pte = ptes[pl1_i(va)];
235 	pmap_unmap_ptes(pmap, pmap2);
236 	kpreempt_enable();
237 
238 	if (__predict_true((pte & PG_V) != 0)) {
239 		if (pap != NULL)
240 			*pap = (pte & PG_FRAME) | (va & (NBPD_L1 - 1));
241 		return true;
242 	}
243 
244 	return false;
245 }
246