xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/xen/x86/xen_pmap.c (revision 46f5119e40af2e51998f686b2fdcc76b5488f7f3)
1 /* $NetBSD: xen_pmap.c,v 1.2 2011/02/01 21:18:56 chuck Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Manuel Bouyer.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 2006 Mathieu Ropert <mro@adviseo.fr>
30  *
31  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
32  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
33  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
34  *
35  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
36  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
37  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
38  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
39  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
40  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
41  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
46  * All rights reserved.
47  *
48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
50  * are met:
51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
61  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
62  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
63  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
64  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
65  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
66  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright 2001 (c) Wasabi Systems, Inc.
71  * All rights reserved.
72  *
73  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
74  *
75  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
76  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
77  * are met:
78  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
80  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
82  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
83  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
84  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
85  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
86  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
87  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
88  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
89  *    written permission.
90  *
91  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
92  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
93  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
94  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
95  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
96  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
97  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
98  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
99  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
100  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
101  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
102  */
103 
104 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
105 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xen_pmap.c,v 1.2 2011/02/01 21:18:56 chuck Exp $");
106 
107 #include "opt_user_ldt.h"
108 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
109 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
110 #include "opt_xen.h"
111 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
112 #include "opt_kstack_dr0.h"
113 #endif /* !defined(__x86_64__) */
114 
115 #include <sys/param.h>
116 #include <sys/systm.h>
117 #include <sys/proc.h>
118 #include <sys/pool.h>
119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
120 #include <sys/atomic.h>
121 #include <sys/cpu.h>
122 #include <sys/intr.h>
123 #include <sys/xcall.h>
124 
125 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
126 
127 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
128 
129 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
130 #include <machine/gdt.h>
131 #include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
132 #include <machine/cpuvar.h>
133 
134 #include <x86/pmap.h>
135 #include <x86/pmap_pv.h>
136 
137 #include <x86/i82489reg.h>
138 #include <x86/i82489var.h>
139 
140 #ifdef XEN
141 #include <xen/xen3-public/xen.h>
142 #include <xen/hypervisor.h>
143 #endif
144 
145 /* flag to be used for kernel mappings: PG_u on Xen/amd64, 0 otherwise */
146 #if defined(XEN) && defined(__x86_64__)
147 #define PG_k PG_u
148 #else
149 #define PG_k 0
150 #endif
151 
152 extern paddr_t pmap_pa_start; /* PA of first physical page for this domain */
153 extern paddr_t pmap_pa_end;   /* PA of last physical page for this domain */
154 
155 int
156 pmap_enter(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot, u_int flags)
157 {
158         paddr_t ma;
159 
160 	if (__predict_false(pa < pmap_pa_start || pmap_pa_end <= pa)) {
161 		ma = pa; /* XXX hack */
162 	} else {
163 		ma = xpmap_ptom(pa);
164 	}
165 
166 	return pmap_enter_ma(pmap, va, ma, pa, prot, flags, DOMID_SELF);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * pmap_kenter_ma: enter a kernel mapping without R/M (pv_entry) tracking
171  *
172  * => no need to lock anything, assume va is already allocated
173  * => should be faster than normal pmap enter function
174  * => we expect a MACHINE address
175  */
176 
177 void
178 pmap_kenter_ma(vaddr_t va, paddr_t ma, vm_prot_t prot, u_int flags)
179 {
180 	pt_entry_t *pte, opte, npte;
181 
182 	if (va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
183 		pte = vtopte(va);
184 	else
185 		pte = kvtopte(va);
186 
187 	npte = ma | ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? PG_RW : PG_RO) |
188 	     PG_V | PG_k;
189 	if (flags & PMAP_NOCACHE)
190 		npte |= PG_N;
191 
192 	if ((cpu_feature[2] & CPUID_NOX) && !(prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE))
193 		npte |= PG_NX;
194 
195 	opte = pmap_pte_testset (pte, npte); /* zap! */
196 
197 	if (pmap_valid_entry(opte)) {
198 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
199 		kpreempt_disable();
200 		pmap_tlb_shootdown(pmap_kernel(), va, 0, opte);
201 		kpreempt_enable();
202 #else
203 		/* Don't bother deferring in the single CPU case. */
204 		pmap_update_pg(va);
205 #endif
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * pmap_extract_ma: extract a MA for the given VA
211  */
212 
213 bool
214 pmap_extract_ma(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va, paddr_t *pap)
215 {
216 	pt_entry_t *ptes, pte;
217 	pd_entry_t pde;
218 	pd_entry_t * const *pdes;
219 	struct pmap *pmap2;
220 
221 	kpreempt_disable();
222 	pmap_map_ptes(pmap, &pmap2, &ptes, &pdes);
223 	if (!pmap_pdes_valid(va, pdes, &pde)) {
224 		pmap_unmap_ptes(pmap, pmap2);
225 		kpreempt_enable();
226 		return false;
227 	}
228 
229 	pte = ptes[pl1_i(va)];
230 	pmap_unmap_ptes(pmap, pmap2);
231 	kpreempt_enable();
232 
233 	if (__predict_true((pte & PG_V) != 0)) {
234 		if (pap != NULL)
235 			*pap = (pte & PG_FRAME) | (va & (NBPD_L1 - 1));
236 		return true;
237 	}
238 
239 	return false;
240 }
241