xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/x86/pci/pci_machdep.c (revision b757af438b42b93f8c6571f026d8b8ef3eaf5fc9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.56 2012/03/01 20:16:27 jakllsch Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
35  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
48  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
49  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
53  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
54  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
55  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
56  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
57  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
58  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
59  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
60  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 
63 /*
64  * Machine-specific functions for PCI autoconfiguration.
65  *
66  * On PCs, there are two methods of generating PCI configuration cycles.
67  * We try to detect the appropriate mechanism for this machine and set
68  * up a few function pointers to access the correct method directly.
69  *
70  * The configuration method can be hard-coded in the config file by
71  * using `options PCI_CONF_MODE=N', where `N' is the configuration mode
72  * as defined in section 3.6.4.1, `Generating Configuration Cycles'.
73  */
74 
75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.56 2012/03/01 20:16:27 jakllsch Exp $");
77 
78 #include <sys/types.h>
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 #include <sys/systm.h>
82 #include <sys/errno.h>
83 #include <sys/device.h>
84 #include <sys/bus.h>
85 #include <sys/cpu.h>
86 #include <sys/kmem.h>
87 
88 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
89 
90 #include <machine/bus_private.h>
91 
92 #include <machine/pio.h>
93 #include <machine/lock.h>
94 
95 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
96 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
97 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
99 #include <dev/pci/pccbbreg.h>
100 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
101 #include <dev/pci/genfb_pcivar.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/wsfb/genfbvar.h>
104 #include <arch/x86/include/genfb_machdep.h>
105 #include <dev/ic/vgareg.h>
106 
107 #include "acpica.h"
108 #include "genfb.h"
109 #include "isa.h"
110 #include "opt_acpi.h"
111 #include "opt_ddb.h"
112 #include "opt_mpbios.h"
113 #include "opt_vga.h"
114 #include "pci.h"
115 #include "wsdisplay.h"
116 
117 #ifdef DDB
118 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
119 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
120 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef VGA_POST
124 #include <x86/vga_post.h>
125 #endif
126 
127 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
128 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
129 
130 #ifdef MPBIOS
131 #include <machine/mpbiosvar.h>
132 #endif
133 
134 #if NACPICA > 0
135 #include <machine/mpacpi.h>
136 #endif
137 
138 #include <machine/mpconfig.h>
139 
140 #include "opt_pci_conf_mode.h"
141 
142 #ifdef PCI_CONF_MODE
143 #if (PCI_CONF_MODE == 1) || (PCI_CONF_MODE == 2)
144 static int pci_mode = PCI_CONF_MODE;
145 #else
146 #error Invalid PCI configuration mode.
147 #endif
148 #else
149 static int pci_mode = -1;
150 #endif
151 
152 struct pci_conf_lock {
153 	uint32_t cl_cpuno;	/* 0: unlocked
154 				 * 1 + n: locked by CPU n (0 <= n)
155 				 */
156 	uint32_t cl_sel;	/* the address that's being read. */
157 };
158 
159 static void pci_conf_unlock(struct pci_conf_lock *);
160 static uint32_t pci_conf_selector(pcitag_t, int);
161 static unsigned int pci_conf_port(pcitag_t, int);
162 static void pci_conf_select(uint32_t);
163 static void pci_conf_lock(struct pci_conf_lock *, uint32_t);
164 static void pci_bridge_hook(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *);
165 struct pci_bridge_hook_arg {
166 	void (*func)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *);
167 	void *arg;
168 };
169 
170 #define	PCI_MODE1_ENABLE	0x80000000UL
171 #define	PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG	0x0cf8
172 #define	PCI_MODE1_DATA_REG	0x0cfc
173 
174 #define	PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG	0x0cf8
175 #define	PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG	0x0cfa
176 
177 #define _tag(b, d, f) \
178 	{.mode1 = PCI_MODE1_ENABLE | ((b) << 16) | ((d) << 11) | ((f) << 8)}
179 #define _qe(bus, dev, fcn, vend, prod) \
180 	{_tag(bus, dev, fcn), PCI_ID_CODE(vend, prod)}
181 const struct {
182 	pcitag_t tag;
183 	pcireg_t id;
184 } pcim1_quirk_tbl[] = {
185 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_INVALID, 0x0000), /* patchable */
186 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_TRIFLEX1),
187 	/* XXX Triflex2 not tested */
188 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_TRIFLEX2),
189 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_TRIFLEX4),
190 	/* Triton needed for Connectix Virtual PC */
191 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82437FX),
192 	/* Connectix Virtual PC 5 has a 440BX */
193 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82443BX_NOAGP),
194 	/* Parallels Desktop for Mac */
195 	_qe(0, 2, 0, PCI_VENDOR_PARALLELS, PCI_PRODUCT_PARALLELS_VIDEO),
196 	_qe(0, 3, 0, PCI_VENDOR_PARALLELS, PCI_PRODUCT_PARALLELS_TOOLS),
197 	/* SIS 740 */
198 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_740),
199 	/* SIS 741 */
200 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_741),
201 	/* VIA Technologies VX900 */
202 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH, PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_VX900_HB)
203 };
204 #undef _tag
205 #undef _qe
206 
207 /*
208  * PCI doesn't have any special needs; just use the generic versions
209  * of these functions.
210  */
211 struct x86_bus_dma_tag pci_bus_dma_tag = {
212 	._tag_needs_free	= 0,
213 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(PAE)
214 	._bounce_thresh		= PCI32_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD,
215 	._bounce_alloc_lo	= ISA_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD,
216 	._bounce_alloc_hi	= PCI32_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD,
217 #else
218 	._bounce_thresh		= 0,
219 	._bounce_alloc_lo	= 0,
220 	._bounce_alloc_hi	= 0,
221 #endif
222 	._may_bounce		= NULL,
223 };
224 
225 #ifdef _LP64
226 struct x86_bus_dma_tag pci_bus_dma64_tag = {
227 	._tag_needs_free	= 0,
228 	._bounce_thresh		= 0,
229 	._bounce_alloc_lo	= 0,
230 	._bounce_alloc_hi	= 0,
231 	._may_bounce		= NULL,
232 };
233 #endif
234 
235 static struct pci_conf_lock cl0 = {
236 	  .cl_cpuno = 0UL
237 	, .cl_sel = 0UL
238 };
239 
240 static struct pci_conf_lock * const cl = &cl0;
241 
242 #if NGENFB > 0 && NACPICA > 0 && defined(VGA_POST)
243 extern int acpi_md_vbios_reset;
244 extern int acpi_md_vesa_modenum;
245 #endif
246 
247 static struct genfb_colormap_callback gfb_cb;
248 static struct genfb_pmf_callback pmf_cb;
249 static struct genfb_mode_callback mode_cb;
250 #ifdef VGA_POST
251 static struct vga_post *vga_posth = NULL;
252 #endif
253 
254 static void
255 pci_conf_lock(struct pci_conf_lock *ocl, uint32_t sel)
256 {
257 	uint32_t cpuno;
258 
259 	KASSERT(sel != 0);
260 
261 	kpreempt_disable();
262 	cpuno = cpu_number() + 1;
263 	/* If the kernel enters pci_conf_lock() through an interrupt
264 	 * handler, then the CPU may already hold the lock.
265 	 *
266 	 * If the CPU does not already hold the lock, spin until
267 	 * we can acquire it.
268 	 */
269 	if (cpuno == cl->cl_cpuno) {
270 		ocl->cl_cpuno = cpuno;
271 	} else {
272 		u_int spins;
273 
274 		ocl->cl_cpuno = 0;
275 
276 		spins = SPINLOCK_BACKOFF_MIN;
277 		while (atomic_cas_32(&cl->cl_cpuno, 0, cpuno) != 0) {
278 			SPINLOCK_BACKOFF(spins);
279 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
280 			if (SPINLOCK_SPINOUT(spins)) {
281 				panic("%s: cpu %" PRId32
282 				    " spun out waiting for cpu %" PRId32,
283 				    __func__, cpuno, cl->cl_cpuno);
284 			}
285 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
286 		}
287 	}
288 
289 	/* Only one CPU can be here, so an interlocked atomic_swap(3)
290 	 * is not necessary.
291 	 *
292 	 * Evaluating atomic_cas_32_ni()'s argument, cl->cl_sel,
293 	 * and applying atomic_cas_32_ni() is not an atomic operation,
294 	 * however, any interrupt that, in the middle of the
295 	 * operation, modifies cl->cl_sel, will also restore
296 	 * cl->cl_sel.  So cl->cl_sel will have the same value when
297 	 * we apply atomic_cas_32_ni() as when we evaluated it,
298 	 * before.
299 	 */
300 	ocl->cl_sel = atomic_cas_32_ni(&cl->cl_sel, cl->cl_sel, sel);
301 	pci_conf_select(sel);
302 }
303 
304 static void
305 pci_conf_unlock(struct pci_conf_lock *ocl)
306 {
307 	uint32_t sel;
308 
309 	sel = atomic_cas_32_ni(&cl->cl_sel, cl->cl_sel, ocl->cl_sel);
310 	pci_conf_select(ocl->cl_sel);
311 	if (ocl->cl_cpuno != cl->cl_cpuno)
312 		atomic_cas_32(&cl->cl_cpuno, cl->cl_cpuno, ocl->cl_cpuno);
313 	kpreempt_enable();
314 }
315 
316 static uint32_t
317 pci_conf_selector(pcitag_t tag, int reg)
318 {
319 	static const pcitag_t mode2_mask = {
320 		.mode2 = {
321 			  .enable = 0xff
322 			, .forward = 0xff
323 		}
324 	};
325 
326 	switch (pci_mode) {
327 	case 1:
328 		return tag.mode1 | reg;
329 	case 2:
330 		return tag.mode1 & mode2_mask.mode1;
331 	default:
332 		panic("%s: mode not configured", __func__);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 static unsigned int
337 pci_conf_port(pcitag_t tag, int reg)
338 {
339 	switch (pci_mode) {
340 	case 1:
341 		return PCI_MODE1_DATA_REG;
342 	case 2:
343 		return tag.mode2.port | reg;
344 	default:
345 		panic("%s: mode not configured", __func__);
346 	}
347 }
348 
349 static void
350 pci_conf_select(uint32_t sel)
351 {
352 	pcitag_t tag;
353 
354 	switch (pci_mode) {
355 	case 1:
356 		outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, sel);
357 		return;
358 	case 2:
359 		tag.mode1 = sel;
360 		outb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG, tag.mode2.enable);
361 		if (tag.mode2.enable != 0)
362 			outb(PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG, tag.mode2.forward);
363 		return;
364 	default:
365 		panic("%s: mode not configured", __func__);
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 void
370 pci_attach_hook(device_t parent, device_t self, struct pcibus_attach_args *pba)
371 {
372 
373 	if (pba->pba_bus == 0)
374 		aprint_normal(": configuration mode %d", pci_mode);
375 #ifdef MPBIOS
376 	mpbios_pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
377 #endif
378 #if NACPICA > 0
379 	mpacpi_pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
380 #endif
381 }
382 
383 int
384 pci_bus_maxdevs(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int busno)
385 {
386 	/*
387 	 * Bus number is irrelevant.  If Configuration Mechanism 2 is in
388 	 * use, can only have devices 0-15 on any bus.  If Configuration
389 	 * Mechanism 1 is in use, can have devices 0-32 (i.e. the `normal'
390 	 * range).
391 	 */
392 	if (pci_mode == 2)
393 		return (16);
394 	else
395 		return (32);
396 }
397 
398 pcitag_t
399 pci_make_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int bus, int device, int function)
400 {
401 	pci_chipset_tag_t ipc;
402 	pcitag_t tag;
403 
404 	for (ipc = pc; ipc != NULL; ipc = ipc->pc_super) {
405 		if ((ipc->pc_present & PCI_OVERRIDE_MAKE_TAG) == 0)
406 			continue;
407 		return (*ipc->pc_ov->ov_make_tag)(ipc->pc_ctx,
408 		    pc, bus, device, function);
409 	}
410 
411 	switch (pci_mode) {
412 	case 1:
413 		if (bus >= 256 || device >= 32 || function >= 8)
414 			panic("%s: bad request", __func__);
415 
416 		tag.mode1 = PCI_MODE1_ENABLE |
417 			    (bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (function << 8);
418 		return tag;
419 	case 2:
420 		if (bus >= 256 || device >= 16 || function >= 8)
421 			panic("%s: bad request", __func__);
422 
423 		tag.mode2.port = 0xc000 | (device << 8);
424 		tag.mode2.enable = 0xf0 | (function << 1);
425 		tag.mode2.forward = bus;
426 		return tag;
427 	default:
428 		panic("%s: mode not configured", __func__);
429 	}
430 }
431 
432 void
433 pci_decompose_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
434     int *bp, int *dp, int *fp)
435 {
436 	pci_chipset_tag_t ipc;
437 
438 	for (ipc = pc; ipc != NULL; ipc = ipc->pc_super) {
439 		if ((ipc->pc_present & PCI_OVERRIDE_DECOMPOSE_TAG) == 0)
440 			continue;
441 		(*ipc->pc_ov->ov_decompose_tag)(ipc->pc_ctx,
442 		    pc, tag, bp, dp, fp);
443 		return;
444 	}
445 
446 	switch (pci_mode) {
447 	case 1:
448 		if (bp != NULL)
449 			*bp = (tag.mode1 >> 16) & 0xff;
450 		if (dp != NULL)
451 			*dp = (tag.mode1 >> 11) & 0x1f;
452 		if (fp != NULL)
453 			*fp = (tag.mode1 >> 8) & 0x7;
454 		return;
455 	case 2:
456 		if (bp != NULL)
457 			*bp = tag.mode2.forward & 0xff;
458 		if (dp != NULL)
459 			*dp = (tag.mode2.port >> 8) & 0xf;
460 		if (fp != NULL)
461 			*fp = (tag.mode2.enable >> 1) & 0x7;
462 		return;
463 	default:
464 		panic("%s: mode not configured", __func__);
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 pcireg_t
469 pci_conf_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg)
470 {
471 	pci_chipset_tag_t ipc;
472 	pcireg_t data;
473 	struct pci_conf_lock ocl;
474 
475 	KASSERT((reg & 0x3) == 0);
476 
477 	for (ipc = pc; ipc != NULL; ipc = ipc->pc_super) {
478 		if ((ipc->pc_present & PCI_OVERRIDE_CONF_READ) == 0)
479 			continue;
480 		return (*ipc->pc_ov->ov_conf_read)(ipc->pc_ctx, pc, tag, reg);
481 	}
482 
483 	pci_conf_lock(&ocl, pci_conf_selector(tag, reg));
484 	data = inl(pci_conf_port(tag, reg));
485 	pci_conf_unlock(&ocl);
486 	return data;
487 }
488 
489 void
490 pci_conf_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg, pcireg_t data)
491 {
492 	pci_chipset_tag_t ipc;
493 	struct pci_conf_lock ocl;
494 
495 	KASSERT((reg & 0x3) == 0);
496 
497 	for (ipc = pc; ipc != NULL; ipc = ipc->pc_super) {
498 		if ((ipc->pc_present & PCI_OVERRIDE_CONF_WRITE) == 0)
499 			continue;
500 		(*ipc->pc_ov->ov_conf_write)(ipc->pc_ctx, pc, tag, reg,
501 		    data);
502 		return;
503 	}
504 
505 	pci_conf_lock(&ocl, pci_conf_selector(tag, reg));
506 	outl(pci_conf_port(tag, reg), data);
507 	pci_conf_unlock(&ocl);
508 }
509 
510 void
511 pci_mode_set(int mode)
512 {
513 	KASSERT(pci_mode == -1 || pci_mode == mode);
514 
515 	pci_mode = mode;
516 }
517 
518 int
519 pci_mode_detect(void)
520 {
521 	uint32_t sav, val;
522 	int i;
523 	pcireg_t idreg;
524 
525 	if (pci_mode != -1)
526 		return pci_mode;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * We try to divine which configuration mode the host bridge wants.
530 	 */
531 
532 	sav = inl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG);
533 
534 	pci_mode = 1; /* assume this for now */
535 	/*
536 	 * catch some known buggy implementations of mode 1
537 	 */
538 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pcim1_quirk_tbl); i++) {
539 		pcitag_t t;
540 
541 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pcim1_quirk_tbl[i].id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
542 			continue;
543 		t.mode1 = pcim1_quirk_tbl[i].tag.mode1;
544 		idreg = pci_conf_read(NULL, t, PCI_ID_REG); /* needs "pci_mode" */
545 		if (idreg == pcim1_quirk_tbl[i].id) {
546 #ifdef DEBUG
547 			printf("known mode 1 PCI chipset (%08x)\n",
548 			       idreg);
549 #endif
550 			return (pci_mode);
551 		}
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Strong check for standard compliant mode 1:
556 	 * 1. bit 31 ("enable") can be set
557 	 * 2. byte/word access does not affect register
558 	 */
559 	outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, PCI_MODE1_ENABLE);
560 	outb(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG + 3, 0);
561 	outw(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG + 2, 0);
562 	val = inl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG);
563 	if ((val & 0x80fffffc) != PCI_MODE1_ENABLE) {
564 #ifdef DEBUG
565 		printf("pci_mode_detect: mode 1 enable failed (%x)\n",
566 		       val);
567 #endif
568 		goto not1;
569 	}
570 	outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, 0);
571 	val = inl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG);
572 	if ((val & 0x80fffffc) != 0)
573 		goto not1;
574 	return (pci_mode);
575 not1:
576 	outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, sav);
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * This mode 2 check is quite weak (and known to give false
580 	 * positives on some Compaq machines).
581 	 * However, this doesn't matter, because this is the
582 	 * last test, and simply no PCI devices will be found if
583 	 * this happens.
584 	 */
585 	outb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG, 0);
586 	outb(PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG, 0);
587 	if (inb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG) != 0 ||
588 	    inb(PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG) != 0)
589 		goto not2;
590 	return (pci_mode = 2);
591 not2:
592 
593 	return (pci_mode = 0);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Determine which flags should be passed to the primary PCI bus's
598  * autoconfiguration node.  We use this to detect broken chipsets
599  * which cannot safely use memory-mapped device access.
600  */
601 int
602 pci_bus_flags(void)
603 {
604 	int rval = PCI_FLAGS_IO_OKAY | PCI_FLAGS_MEM_OKAY |
605 	    PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY | PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY | PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY;
606 	int device, maxndevs;
607 	pcitag_t tag;
608 	pcireg_t id;
609 
610 	maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(NULL, 0);
611 
612 	for (device = 0; device < maxndevs; device++) {
613 		tag = pci_make_tag(NULL, 0, device, 0);
614 		id = pci_conf_read(NULL, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
615 
616 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
617 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
618 			continue;
619 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
620 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
621 			continue;
622 
623 		switch (PCI_VENDOR(id)) {
624 		case PCI_VENDOR_SIS:
625 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(id)) {
626 			case PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_85C496:
627 				goto disable_mem;
628 			}
629 			break;
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	return (rval);
634 
635  disable_mem:
636 	printf("Warning: broken PCI-Host bridge detected; "
637 	    "disabling memory-mapped access\n");
638 	rval &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MEM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|
639 	    PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
640 	return (rval);
641 }
642 
643 void
644 pci_device_foreach(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int maxbus,
645 	void (*func)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *), void *context)
646 {
647 	pci_device_foreach_min(pc, 0, maxbus, func, context);
648 }
649 
650 void
651 pci_device_foreach_min(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int minbus, int maxbus,
652 	void (*func)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *), void *context)
653 {
654 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
655 	int bus, device, function, maxdevs, nfuncs;
656 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
657 	pcitag_t tag;
658 
659 	for (bus = minbus; bus <= maxbus; bus++) {
660 		maxdevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pc, bus);
661 		for (device = 0; device < maxdevs; device++) {
662 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, bus, device, 0);
663 			id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
664 
665 			/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
666 			if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
667 				continue;
668 			/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
669 			if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
670 				continue;
671 
672 			qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id),
673 				PCI_PRODUCT(id));
674 
675 			bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
676 			if (PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ||
677 			     (qd != NULL &&
678 			     (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0))
679 				nfuncs = 8;
680 			else
681 				nfuncs = 1;
682 
683 			for (function = 0; function < nfuncs; function++) {
684 				tag = pci_make_tag(pc, bus, device, function);
685 				id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
686 
687 				/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
688 				if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
689 					continue;
690 				/*
691 				 * XXX Not invalid, but we've done this
692 				 * ~forever.
693 				 */
694 				if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
695 					continue;
696 				(*func)(pc, tag, context);
697 			}
698 		}
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 void
703 pci_bridge_foreach(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int minbus, int maxbus,
704 	void (*func)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *), void *ctx)
705 {
706 	struct pci_bridge_hook_arg bridge_hook;
707 
708 	bridge_hook.func = func;
709 	bridge_hook.arg = ctx;
710 
711 	pci_device_foreach_min(pc, minbus, maxbus, pci_bridge_hook,
712 		&bridge_hook);
713 }
714 
715 static void
716 pci_bridge_hook(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, void *ctx)
717 {
718 	struct pci_bridge_hook_arg *bridge_hook = (void *)ctx;
719 	pcireg_t reg;
720 
721 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
722 	if (PCI_CLASS(reg) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
723 	    (PCI_SUBCLASS(reg) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI ||
724 		PCI_SUBCLASS(reg) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)) {
725 		(*bridge_hook->func)(pc, tag, bridge_hook->arg);
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 static const void *
730 bit_to_function_pointer(const struct pci_overrides *ov, uint64_t bit)
731 {
732 	switch (bit) {
733 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_CONF_READ:
734 		return ov->ov_conf_read;
735 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_CONF_WRITE:
736 		return ov->ov_conf_write;
737 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_INTR_MAP:
738 		return ov->ov_intr_map;
739 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_INTR_STRING:
740 		return ov->ov_intr_string;
741 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_INTR_EVCNT:
742 		return ov->ov_intr_evcnt;
743 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_INTR_ESTABLISH:
744 		return ov->ov_intr_establish;
745 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_INTR_DISESTABLISH:
746 		return ov->ov_intr_disestablish;
747 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_MAKE_TAG:
748 		return ov->ov_make_tag;
749 	case PCI_OVERRIDE_DECOMPOSE_TAG:
750 		return ov->ov_decompose_tag;
751 	default:
752 		return NULL;
753 	}
754 }
755 
756 void
757 pci_chipset_tag_destroy(pci_chipset_tag_t pc)
758 {
759 	kmem_free(pc, sizeof(struct pci_chipset_tag));
760 }
761 
762 int
763 pci_chipset_tag_create(pci_chipset_tag_t opc, const uint64_t present,
764     const struct pci_overrides *ov, void *ctx, pci_chipset_tag_t *pcp)
765 {
766 	uint64_t bit, bits, nbits;
767 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
768 	const void *fp;
769 
770 	if (ov == NULL || present == 0)
771 		return EINVAL;
772 
773 	pc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct pci_chipset_tag), KM_SLEEP);
774 
775 	if (pc == NULL)
776 		return ENOMEM;
777 
778 	pc->pc_super = opc;
779 
780 	for (bits = present; bits != 0; bits = nbits) {
781 		nbits = bits & (bits - 1);
782 		bit = nbits ^ bits;
783 		if ((fp = bit_to_function_pointer(ov, bit)) == NULL) {
784 #ifdef DEBUG
785 			printf("%s: missing bit %" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, bit);
786 #endif
787 			goto einval;
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	pc->pc_ov = ov;
792 	pc->pc_present = present;
793 	pc->pc_ctx = ctx;
794 
795 	*pcp = pc;
796 
797 	return 0;
798 einval:
799 	kmem_free(pc, sizeof(struct pci_chipset_tag));
800 	return EINVAL;
801 }
802 
803 static void
804 x86_genfb_set_mapreg(void *opaque, int index, int r, int g, int b)
805 {
806 	outb(0x3c0 + VGA_DAC_ADDRW, index);
807 	outb(0x3c0 + VGA_DAC_PALETTE, (uint8_t)r >> 2);
808 	outb(0x3c0 + VGA_DAC_PALETTE, (uint8_t)g >> 2);
809 	outb(0x3c0 + VGA_DAC_PALETTE, (uint8_t)b >> 2);
810 }
811 
812 static bool
813 x86_genfb_setmode(struct genfb_softc *sc, int newmode)
814 {
815 #if NGENFB > 0
816 	static int curmode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
817 
818 	switch (newmode) {
819 	case WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL:
820 		x86_genfb_mtrr_init(sc->sc_fboffset,
821 		    sc->sc_height * sc->sc_stride);
822 #if NACPICA > 0 && defined(VGA_POST)
823 		if (curmode != newmode) {
824 			if (vga_posth != NULL && acpi_md_vesa_modenum != 0) {
825 				vga_post_set_vbe(vga_posth,
826 				    acpi_md_vesa_modenum);
827 			}
828 		}
829 #endif
830 		break;
831 	}
832 
833 	curmode = newmode;
834 #endif
835 	return true;
836 }
837 
838 static bool
839 x86_genfb_suspend(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
840 {
841 	return true;
842 }
843 
844 static bool
845 x86_genfb_resume(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
846 {
847 #if NGENFB > 0
848 	struct pci_genfb_softc *psc = device_private(dev);
849 
850 #if NACPICA > 0 && defined(VGA_POST)
851 	if (vga_posth != NULL && acpi_md_vbios_reset == 2) {
852 		vga_post_call(vga_posth);
853 		if (acpi_md_vesa_modenum != 0)
854 			vga_post_set_vbe(vga_posth, acpi_md_vesa_modenum);
855 	}
856 #endif
857 	genfb_restore_palette(&psc->sc_gen);
858 #endif
859 
860 	return true;
861 }
862 
863 device_t
864 device_pci_register(device_t dev, void *aux)
865 {
866 	static bool found_console = false;
867 
868 	device_pci_props_register(dev, aux);
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Handle network interfaces here, the attachment information is
872 	 * not available driver-independently later.
873 	 *
874 	 * For disks, there is nothing useful available at attach time.
875 	 */
876 	if (device_class(dev) == DV_IFNET) {
877 		struct btinfo_netif *bin = lookup_bootinfo(BTINFO_NETIF);
878 		if (bin == NULL)
879 			return NULL;
880 
881 		/*
882 		 * We don't check the driver name against the device name
883 		 * passed by the boot ROM.  The ROM should stay usable if
884 		 * the driver becomes obsolete.  The physical attachment
885 		 * information (checked below) must be sufficient to
886 		 * identify the device.
887 		 */
888 		if (bin->bus == BI_BUS_PCI &&
889 		    device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "pci")) {
890 			struct pci_attach_args *paa = aux;
891 			int b, d, f;
892 
893 			/*
894 			 * Calculate BIOS representation of:
895 			 *
896 			 *	<bus,device,function>
897 			 *
898 			 * and compare.
899 			 */
900 			pci_decompose_tag(paa->pa_pc, paa->pa_tag, &b, &d, &f);
901 			if (bin->addr.tag == ((b << 8) | (d << 3) | f))
902 				return dev;
903 		}
904 	}
905 	if (device_parent(dev) && device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "pci") &&
906 	    found_console == false) {
907 		struct btinfo_framebuffer *fbinfo;
908 		struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
909 		prop_dictionary_t dict;
910 
911 		if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY) {
912 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
913 			extern struct vcons_screen x86_genfb_console_screen;
914 			struct rasops_info *ri;
915 
916 			ri = &x86_genfb_console_screen.scr_ri;
917 #endif
918 
919 			fbinfo = lookup_bootinfo(BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER);
920 			dict = device_properties(dev);
921 			/*
922 			 * framebuffer drivers other than genfb can work
923 			 * without the address property
924 			 */
925 			if (fbinfo != NULL) {
926 				if (fbinfo->physaddr != 0) {
927 				prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict, "width",
928 				    fbinfo->width);
929 				prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict, "height",
930 				    fbinfo->height);
931 				prop_dictionary_set_uint8(dict, "depth",
932 				    fbinfo->depth);
933 				prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "linebytes",
934 				    fbinfo->stride);
935 
936 				prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "address",
937 				    fbinfo->physaddr);
938 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
939 				if (ri->ri_bits != NULL) {
940 					prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict,
941 					    "virtual_address",
942 					    (vaddr_t)ri->ri_bits);
943 				}
944 #endif
945 				}
946 #if notyet
947 				prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "splash",
948 				    fbinfo->flags & BI_FB_SPLASH ?
949 				     true : false);
950 #endif
951 				if (fbinfo->depth == 8) {
952 					gfb_cb.gcc_cookie = NULL;
953 					gfb_cb.gcc_set_mapreg =
954 					    x86_genfb_set_mapreg;
955 					prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict,
956 					    "cmap_callback",
957 					    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&gfb_cb);
958 				}
959 				if (fbinfo->physaddr != 0) {
960 					mode_cb.gmc_setmode = x86_genfb_setmode;
961 					prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict,
962 					    "mode_callback",
963 					    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&mode_cb);
964 				}
965 
966 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
967 				if (device_is_a(dev, "genfb")) {
968 					x86_genfb_set_console_dev(dev);
969 #ifdef DDB
970 					db_trap_callback =
971 					    x86_genfb_ddb_trap_callback;
972 #endif
973 				}
974 #endif
975 			}
976 			prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "is_console", true);
977 			prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "clear-screen", false);
978 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
979 			prop_dictionary_set_uint16(dict, "cursor-row",
980 			    x86_genfb_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_crow);
981 #endif
982 #if notyet
983 			prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "splash",
984 			    fbinfo->flags & BI_FB_SPLASH ? true : false);
985 #endif
986 			pmf_cb.gpc_suspend = x86_genfb_suspend;
987 			pmf_cb.gpc_resume = x86_genfb_resume;
988 			prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict,
989 			    "pmf_callback", (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&pmf_cb);
990 #ifdef VGA_POST
991 			vga_posth = vga_post_init(pa->pa_bus, pa->pa_device,
992 			    pa->pa_function);
993 #endif
994 			found_console = true;
995 			return NULL;
996 		}
997 	}
998 	return NULL;
999 }
1000