xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/x86/include/pmap.h (revision 9fb66d812c00ebfb445c0b47dea128f32aa6fe96)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.125 2020/07/19 07:35:08 maxv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
30  * All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
45  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
46  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
47  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
48  *    written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
52  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
53  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
54  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
55  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
56  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
57  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
58  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
59  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
60  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 
63 /*
64  * pmap.h: see pmap.c for the history of this pmap module.
65  */
66 
67 #ifndef _X86_PMAP_H_
68 #define	_X86_PMAP_H_
69 
70 /*
71  * pl*_pi: index in the ptp page for a pde mapping a VA.
72  * (pl*_i below is the index in the virtual array of all pdes per level)
73  */
74 #define pl1_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L1_MASK) >> L1_SHIFT)
75 #define pl2_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L2_MASK) >> L2_SHIFT)
76 #define pl3_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L3_MASK) >> L3_SHIFT)
77 #define pl4_pi(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L4_MASK) >> L4_SHIFT)
78 #define pl_pi(va, lvl) \
79         (((VA_SIGN_POS(va)) & ptp_masks[(lvl)-1]) >> ptp_shifts[(lvl)-1])
80 
81 /*
82  * pl*_i: generate index into pde/pte arrays in virtual space
83  *
84  * pl_i(va, X) == plX_i(va) <= pl_i_roundup(va, X)
85  */
86 #define pl1_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L1_FRAME) >> L1_SHIFT)
87 #define pl2_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L2_FRAME) >> L2_SHIFT)
88 #define pl3_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L3_FRAME) >> L3_SHIFT)
89 #define pl4_i(VA)	(((VA_SIGN_POS(VA)) & L4_FRAME) >> L4_SHIFT)
90 #define pl_i(va, lvl) \
91         (((VA_SIGN_POS(va)) & ptp_frames[(lvl)-1]) >> ptp_shifts[(lvl)-1])
92 
93 #define	pl_i_roundup(va, lvl)	pl_i((va)+ ~ptp_frames[(lvl)-1], (lvl))
94 
95 /*
96  * PTP macros:
97  *   a PTP's index is the PD index of the PDE that points to it
98  *   a PTP's offset is the byte-offset in the PTE space that this PTP is at
99  *   a PTP's VA is the first VA mapped by that PTP
100  */
101 
102 #define ptp_va2o(va, lvl)	(pl_i(va, (lvl)+1) * PAGE_SIZE)
103 
104 /* size of a PDP: usually one page, except for PAE */
105 #ifdef PAE
106 #define PDP_SIZE 4
107 #else
108 #define PDP_SIZE 1
109 #endif
110 
111 
112 #if defined(_KERNEL)
113 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
114 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
115 #include <x86/pmap_pv.h>
116 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_pvt.h>
117 
118 #define	PATENTRY(n, type)	(type << ((n) * 8))
119 #define	PAT_UC		0x0ULL
120 #define	PAT_WC		0x1ULL
121 #define	PAT_WT		0x4ULL
122 #define	PAT_WP		0x5ULL
123 #define	PAT_WB		0x6ULL
124 #define	PAT_UCMINUS	0x7ULL
125 
126 #define BTSEG_NONE	0
127 #define BTSEG_TEXT	1
128 #define BTSEG_RODATA	2
129 #define BTSEG_DATA	3
130 #define BTSPACE_NSEGS	64
131 
132 struct bootspace {
133 	struct {
134 		vaddr_t va;
135 		paddr_t pa;
136 		size_t sz;
137 	} head;
138 
139 	/* Kernel segments. */
140 	struct {
141 		int type;
142 		vaddr_t va;
143 		paddr_t pa;
144 		size_t sz;
145 	} segs[BTSPACE_NSEGS];
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * The area used by the early kernel bootstrap. It contains the kernel
149 	 * symbols, the preloaded modules, the bootstrap tables, and the ISA I/O
150 	 * mem.
151 	 */
152 	struct {
153 		vaddr_t va;
154 		paddr_t pa;
155 		size_t sz;
156 	} boot;
157 
158 	/* A magic VA usable by the bootstrap code. */
159 	vaddr_t spareva;
160 
161 	/* Virtual address of the page directory. */
162 	vaddr_t pdir;
163 
164 	/* Area dedicated to kernel modules (amd64 only). */
165 	vaddr_t smodule;
166 	vaddr_t emodule;
167 };
168 
169 #define SLAREA_USER	0
170 #define SLAREA_PTE	1
171 #define SLAREA_MAIN	2
172 #define SLAREA_PCPU	3
173 #define SLAREA_DMAP	4
174 #define SLAREA_HYPV	5
175 #define SLAREA_ASAN	6
176 #define SLAREA_MSAN	7
177 #define SLAREA_KERN	8
178 #define SLSPACE_NAREAS	9
179 
180 struct slotspace {
181 	struct {
182 		size_t sslot; /* start slot */
183 		size_t nslot; /* # of slots */
184 		bool active;  /* area is active */
185 	} area[SLSPACE_NAREAS];
186 };
187 
188 extern struct slotspace slotspace;
189 
190 #ifndef MAXGDTSIZ
191 #define MAXGDTSIZ 65536 /* XXX */
192 #endif
193 
194 #ifndef MAX_USERLDT_SIZE
195 #define MAX_USERLDT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE /* XXX */
196 #endif
197 
198 struct pcpu_entry {
199 	uint8_t gdt[MAXGDTSIZ];
200 	uint8_t ldt[MAX_USERLDT_SIZE];
201 	uint8_t idt[PAGE_SIZE];
202 	uint8_t tss[PAGE_SIZE];
203 	uint8_t ist0[PAGE_SIZE];
204 	uint8_t ist1[PAGE_SIZE];
205 	uint8_t ist2[PAGE_SIZE];
206 	uint8_t ist3[PAGE_SIZE];
207 	uint8_t rsp0[2 * PAGE_SIZE];
208 } __packed;
209 
210 struct pcpu_area {
211 #ifdef SVS
212 	uint8_t utls[PAGE_SIZE];
213 #endif
214 	uint8_t ldt[PAGE_SIZE];
215 	struct pcpu_entry ent[MAXCPUS];
216 } __packed;
217 
218 extern struct pcpu_area *pcpuarea;
219 
220 #define PMAP_PCID_KERN	0
221 #define PMAP_PCID_USER	1
222 
223 /*
224  * pmap data structures: see pmap.c for details of locking.
225  */
226 
227 /*
228  * we maintain a list of all non-kernel pmaps
229  */
230 
231 LIST_HEAD(pmap_head, pmap); /* struct pmap_head: head of a pmap list */
232 
233 /*
234  * linked list of all non-kernel pmaps
235  */
236 extern struct pmap_head pmaps;
237 extern kmutex_t pmaps_lock;    /* protects pmaps */
238 
239 /*
240  * pool_cache(9) that pmaps are allocated from
241  */
242 extern struct pool_cache pmap_cache;
243 
244 /*
245  * the pmap structure
246  *
247  * note that the pm_obj contains the lock pointer, the reference count,
248  * page list, and number of PTPs within the pmap.
249  *
250  * pm_lock is the same as the lock for vm object 0.  Changes to
251  * the other objects may only be made if that lock has been taken
252  * (the other object locks are only used when uvm_pagealloc is called)
253  */
254 
255 struct pv_page;
256 
257 struct pmap {
258 	struct uvm_object pm_obj[PTP_LEVELS-1];/* objects for lvl >= 1) */
259 	LIST_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list;	/* list of all pmaps */
260 	pd_entry_t *pm_pdir;		/* VA of PD */
261 	paddr_t pm_pdirpa[PDP_SIZE];	/* PA of PDs (read-only after create) */
262 	struct vm_page *pm_ptphint[PTP_LEVELS-1];
263 					/* pointer to a PTP in our pmap */
264 	struct pmap_statistics pm_stats;  /* pmap stats */
265 	struct pv_entry *pm_pve;	/* spare pv_entry */
266 	LIST_HEAD(, pv_page) pm_pvp_part;
267 	LIST_HEAD(, pv_page) pm_pvp_empty;
268 	LIST_HEAD(, pv_page) pm_pvp_full;
269 
270 #if !defined(__x86_64__)
271 	vaddr_t pm_hiexec;		/* highest executable mapping */
272 #endif /* !defined(__x86_64__) */
273 
274 	union descriptor *pm_ldt;	/* user-set LDT */
275 	size_t pm_ldt_len;		/* XXX unused, remove */
276 	int pm_ldt_sel;			/* LDT selector */
277 
278 	kcpuset_t *pm_cpus;		/* mask of CPUs using pmap */
279 	kcpuset_t *pm_kernel_cpus;	/* mask of CPUs using kernel part
280 					 of pmap */
281 	kcpuset_t *pm_xen_ptp_cpus;	/* mask of CPUs which have this pmap's
282 					 ptp mapped */
283 	uint64_t pm_ncsw;		/* for assertions */
284 	LIST_HEAD(,vm_page) pm_gc_ptp;	/* PTPs queued for free */
285 
286 	/* Used by NVMM and Xen */
287 	int (*pm_enter)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vm_prot_t, u_int);
288 	bool (*pm_extract)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
289 	void (*pm_remove)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
290 	int (*pm_sync_pv)(struct vm_page *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, uint8_t *,
291 	    pt_entry_t *);
292 	void (*pm_pp_remove_ent)(struct pmap *, struct vm_page *, pt_entry_t,
293 	    vaddr_t);
294 	void (*pm_write_protect)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t);
295 	void (*pm_unwire)(struct pmap *, vaddr_t);
296 
297 	void (*pm_tlb_flush)(struct pmap *);
298 	void *pm_data;
299 
300 	kmutex_t pm_lock		/* locks for pm_objs */
301 	    __aligned(64);		/* give lock own cache line */
302 	krwlock_t pm_dummy_lock;	/* ugly hack for abusing uvm_object */
303 };
304 
305 /* macro to access pm_pdirpa slots */
306 #ifdef PAE
307 #define pmap_pdirpa(pmap, index) \
308 	((pmap)->pm_pdirpa[l2tol3(index)] + l2tol2(index) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
309 #else
310 #define pmap_pdirpa(pmap, index) \
311 	((pmap)->pm_pdirpa[0] + (index) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
312 #endif
313 
314 /*
315  * MD flags that we use for pmap_enter and pmap_kenter_pa:
316  */
317 
318 /*
319  * global kernel variables
320  */
321 
322 /*
323  * PDPpaddr is the physical address of the kernel's PDP.
324  * - i386 non-PAE and amd64: PDPpaddr corresponds directly to the %cr3
325  * value associated to the kernel process, proc0.
326  * - i386 PAE: it still represents the PA of the kernel's PDP (L2). Due to
327  * the L3 PD, it cannot be considered as the equivalent of a %cr3 any more.
328  * - Xen: it corresponds to the PFN of the kernel's PDP.
329  */
330 extern u_long PDPpaddr;
331 
332 extern pd_entry_t pmap_pg_g;			/* do we support PTE_G? */
333 extern pd_entry_t pmap_pg_nx;			/* do we support PTE_NX? */
334 extern int pmap_largepages;
335 extern long nkptp[PTP_LEVELS];
336 
337 /*
338  * macros
339  */
340 
341 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
342 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
343 
344 #define pmap_clear_modify(pg)		pmap_clear_attrs(pg, PP_ATTRS_D)
345 #define pmap_clear_reference(pg)	pmap_clear_attrs(pg, PP_ATTRS_A)
346 #define pmap_copy(DP,SP,D,L,S)		__USE(L)
347 #define pmap_is_modified(pg)		pmap_test_attrs(pg, PP_ATTRS_D)
348 #define pmap_is_referenced(pg)		pmap_test_attrs(pg, PP_ATTRS_A)
349 #define pmap_move(DP,SP,D,L,S)
350 #define pmap_phys_address(ppn)		(x86_ptob(ppn) & ~X86_MMAP_FLAG_MASK)
351 #define pmap_mmap_flags(ppn)		x86_mmap_flags(ppn)
352 #define pmap_valid_entry(E) 		((E) & PTE_P) /* is PDE or PTE valid? */
353 
354 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(PAE)
355 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_SHIFT	(64 - PGSHIFT)
356 #else
357 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_SHIFT	(32 - PGSHIFT)
358 #endif
359 
360 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_MASK	0xf
361 #define X86_MMAP_FLAG_PREFETCH	0x1
362 
363 /*
364  * prototypes
365  */
366 
367 void		pmap_activate(struct lwp *);
368 void		pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t);
369 bool		pmap_clear_attrs(struct vm_page *, unsigned);
370 bool		pmap_pv_clear_attrs(paddr_t, unsigned);
371 void		pmap_deactivate(struct lwp *);
372 void		pmap_page_remove(struct vm_page *);
373 void		pmap_pv_remove(paddr_t);
374 void		pmap_remove(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
375 bool		pmap_test_attrs(struct vm_page *, unsigned);
376 void		pmap_write_protect(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t);
377 void		pmap_load(void);
378 paddr_t		pmap_init_tmp_pgtbl(paddr_t);
379 bool		pmap_remove_all(struct pmap *);
380 void		pmap_ldt_cleanup(struct lwp *);
381 void		pmap_ldt_sync(struct pmap *);
382 void		pmap_kremove_local(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
383 
384 #define	__HAVE_PMAP_PV_TRACK	1
385 void		pmap_pv_init(void);
386 void		pmap_pv_track(paddr_t, psize_t);
387 void		pmap_pv_untrack(paddr_t, psize_t);
388 
389 void		pmap_map_ptes(struct pmap *, struct pmap **, pd_entry_t **,
390 		    pd_entry_t * const **);
391 void		pmap_unmap_ptes(struct pmap *, struct pmap *);
392 
393 bool		pmap_pdes_valid(vaddr_t, pd_entry_t * const *, pd_entry_t *,
394 		    int *lastlvl);
395 
396 u_int		x86_mmap_flags(paddr_t);
397 
398 bool		pmap_is_curpmap(struct pmap *);
399 
400 void		pmap_ept_transform(struct pmap *);
401 
402 #ifndef __HAVE_DIRECT_MAP
403 void		pmap_vpage_cpu_init(struct cpu_info *);
404 #endif
405 vaddr_t		slotspace_rand(int, size_t, size_t, size_t, vaddr_t);
406 
407 vaddr_t reserve_dumppages(vaddr_t); /* XXX: not a pmap fn */
408 
409 typedef enum tlbwhy {
410 	TLBSHOOT_REMOVE_ALL,
411 	TLBSHOOT_KENTER,
412 	TLBSHOOT_KREMOVE,
413 	TLBSHOOT_FREE_PTP,
414 	TLBSHOOT_REMOVE_PTE,
415 	TLBSHOOT_SYNC_PV,
416 	TLBSHOOT_WRITE_PROTECT,
417 	TLBSHOOT_ENTER,
418 	TLBSHOOT_NVMM,
419 	TLBSHOOT_BUS_DMA,
420 	TLBSHOOT_BUS_SPACE,
421 	TLBSHOOT__MAX,
422 } tlbwhy_t;
423 
424 void		pmap_tlb_init(void);
425 void		pmap_tlb_cpu_init(struct cpu_info *);
426 void		pmap_tlb_shootdown(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pt_entry_t, tlbwhy_t);
427 void		pmap_tlb_shootnow(void);
428 void		pmap_tlb_intr(void);
429 
430 #define PMAP_GROWKERNEL		/* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */
431 #define PMAP_FORK		/* turn on pmap_fork interface */
432 
433 /*
434  * inline functions
435  */
436 
437 /*
438  * pmap_update_pg: flush one page from the TLB (or flush the whole thing
439  *	if hardware doesn't support one-page flushing)
440  */
441 
442 __inline static void __unused
443 pmap_update_pg(vaddr_t va)
444 {
445 	invlpg(va);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * pmap_page_protect: change the protection of all recorded mappings
450  *	of a managed page
451  *
452  * => this function is a frontend for pmap_page_remove/pmap_clear_attrs
453  * => we only have to worry about making the page more protected.
454  *	unprotecting a page is done on-demand at fault time.
455  */
456 
457 __inline static void __unused
458 pmap_page_protect(struct vm_page *pg, vm_prot_t prot)
459 {
460 	if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
461 		if (prot & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
462 			(void)pmap_clear_attrs(pg, PP_ATTRS_W);
463 		} else {
464 			pmap_page_remove(pg);
465 		}
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * pmap_pv_protect: change the protection of all recorded mappings
471  *	of an unmanaged page
472  */
473 
474 __inline static void __unused
475 pmap_pv_protect(paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
476 {
477 	if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
478 		if (prot & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
479 			(void)pmap_pv_clear_attrs(pa, PP_ATTRS_W);
480 		} else {
481 			pmap_pv_remove(pa);
482 		}
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * pmap_protect: change the protection of pages in a pmap
488  *
489  * => this function is a frontend for pmap_remove/pmap_write_protect
490  * => we only have to worry about making the page more protected.
491  *	unprotecting a page is done on-demand at fault time.
492  */
493 
494 __inline static void __unused
495 pmap_protect(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t sva, vaddr_t eva, vm_prot_t prot)
496 {
497 	if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
498 		if (prot & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
499 			pmap_write_protect(pmap, sva, eva, prot);
500 		} else {
501 			pmap_remove(pmap, sva, eva);
502 		}
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * various address inlines
508  *
509  *  vtopte: return a pointer to the PTE mapping a VA, works only for
510  *  user and PT addresses
511  *
512  *  kvtopte: return a pointer to the PTE mapping a kernel VA
513  */
514 
515 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
516 
517 static __inline pt_entry_t * __unused
518 vtopte(vaddr_t va)
519 {
520 
521 	KASSERT(va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
522 
523 	return (PTE_BASE + pl1_i(va));
524 }
525 
526 static __inline pt_entry_t * __unused
527 kvtopte(vaddr_t va)
528 {
529 	pd_entry_t *pde;
530 
531 	KASSERT(va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
532 
533 	pde = L2_BASE + pl2_i(va);
534 	if (*pde & PTE_PS)
535 		return ((pt_entry_t *)pde);
536 
537 	return (PTE_BASE + pl1_i(va));
538 }
539 
540 paddr_t vtophys(vaddr_t);
541 vaddr_t	pmap_map(vaddr_t, paddr_t, paddr_t, vm_prot_t);
542 void	pmap_cpu_init_late(struct cpu_info *);
543 
544 #ifdef XENPV
545 #include <sys/bitops.h>
546 
547 #define XPTE_MASK	L1_FRAME
548 /* Selects the index of a PTE in (A)PTE_BASE */
549 #define XPTE_SHIFT	(L1_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(pt_entry_t)))
550 
551 /* PTE access inline fuctions */
552 
553 /*
554  * Get the machine address of the pointed pte
555  * We use hardware MMU to get value so works only for levels 1-3
556  */
557 
558 static __inline paddr_t
559 xpmap_ptetomach(pt_entry_t *pte)
560 {
561 	pt_entry_t *up_pte;
562 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t) pte;
563 
564 	va = ((va & XPTE_MASK) >> XPTE_SHIFT) | (vaddr_t) PTE_BASE;
565 	up_pte = (pt_entry_t *) va;
566 
567 	return (paddr_t) (((*up_pte) & PTE_FRAME) + (((vaddr_t) pte) & (~PTE_FRAME & ~VA_SIGN_MASK)));
568 }
569 
570 /* Xen helpers to change bits of a pte */
571 #define XPMAP_UPDATE_DIRECT	1	/* Update direct map entry flags too */
572 
573 paddr_t	vtomach(vaddr_t);
574 #define vtomfn(va) (vtomach(va) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
575 #endif	/* XENPV */
576 
577 /* pmap functions with machine addresses */
578 void	pmap_kenter_ma(vaddr_t, paddr_t, vm_prot_t, u_int);
579 int	pmap_enter_ma(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, paddr_t,
580 	    vm_prot_t, u_int, int);
581 bool	pmap_extract_ma(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
582 
583 paddr_t pmap_get_physpage(void);
584 
585 /*
586  * Hooks for the pool allocator.
587  */
588 #define	POOL_VTOPHYS(va)	vtophys((vaddr_t) (va))
589 
590 #ifdef __HAVE_PCPU_AREA
591 extern struct pcpu_area *pcpuarea;
592 #define PDIR_SLOT_PCPU		510
593 #define PMAP_PCPU_BASE		(VA_SIGN_NEG((PDIR_SLOT_PCPU * NBPD_L4)))
594 #endif
595 
596 #ifdef __HAVE_DIRECT_MAP
597 
598 extern vaddr_t pmap_direct_base;
599 extern vaddr_t pmap_direct_end;
600 
601 #define PMAP_DIRECT_BASE	pmap_direct_base
602 #define PMAP_DIRECT_END		pmap_direct_end
603 
604 #define PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(pa)	((vaddr_t)PMAP_DIRECT_BASE + (pa))
605 #define PMAP_DIRECT_UNMAP(va)	((paddr_t)(va) - PMAP_DIRECT_BASE)
606 
607 /*
608  * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages.
609  */
610 #define PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	PMAP_DIRECT_MAP((pa))
611 #define PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va)	PMAP_DIRECT_UNMAP((va))
612 
613 #endif /* __HAVE_DIRECT_MAP */
614 
615 void	svs_quad_copy(void *, void *, long);
616 
617 #endif /* _KERNEL */
618 
619 #endif /* _X86_PMAP_H_ */
620