xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/x86/include/intr.h (revision e6c7e151de239c49d2e38720a061ed9d1fa99309)
1 /*	$NetBSD: intr.h,v 1.61 2019/12/22 15:09:39 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2019 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum, and by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _X86_INTR_H_
33 #define _X86_INTR_H_
34 
35 #if !defined(XEN)
36 #define	__HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
37 #if !defined(NO_PREEMPTION)
38 #define	__HAVE_PREEMPTION
39 #endif /* !defined(NO_PREEMPTION) */
40 #endif /*  !defined(XEN) */
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #else
45 #include <stdbool.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 #include <machine/intrdefs.h>
51 
52 #ifndef _LOCORE
53 #include <machine/pic.h>
54 
55 /*
56  * Struct describing an interrupt source for a CPU. struct cpu_info
57  * has an array of MAX_INTR_SOURCES of these. The index in the array
58  * is equal to the stub number of the stubcode as present in vector.s
59  *
60  * The primary CPU's array of interrupt sources has its first 16
61  * entries reserved for legacy ISA irq handlers. This means that
62  * they have a 1:1 mapping for arrayindex:irq_num. This is not
63  * true for interrupts that come in through IO APICs, to find
64  * their source, go through ci->ci_isources[index].is_pic
65  *
66  * It's possible to always maintain a 1:1 mapping, but that means
67  * limiting the total number of interrupt sources to MAX_INTR_SOURCES
68  * (32), instead of 32 per CPU. It also would mean that having multiple
69  * IO APICs which deliver interrupts from an equal pin number would
70  * overlap if they were to be sent to the same CPU.
71  */
72 
73 struct intrstub {
74 	void *ist_entry;
75 	void *ist_recurse;
76 	void *ist_resume;
77 };
78 
79 struct percpu_evcnt {
80 	cpuid_t cpuid;
81 	uint64_t count;
82 };
83 
84 struct intrsource {
85 	int is_maxlevel;		/* max. IPL for this source */
86 	int is_pin;			/* IRQ for legacy; pin for IO APIC,
87 					   -1 for MSI */
88 	struct intrhand *is_handlers;	/* handler chain */
89 	struct pic *is_pic;		/* originating PIC */
90 	void *is_recurse;		/* entry for spllower */
91 	void *is_resume;		/* entry for doreti */
92 	lwp_t *is_lwp;			/* for soft interrupts */
93 #if defined(XEN)
94 	u_long ipl_evt_mask1;	/* pending events for this IPL */
95 	u_long ipl_evt_mask2[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS];
96 #endif
97 	struct evcnt is_evcnt;		/* interrupt counter per cpu */
98 	/*
99 	 * is_mask_count requires special handling; it can only be modifed
100 	 * or examined on the CPU that owns the interrupt source, and such
101 	 * references need to be protected by disabling interrupts.  This
102 	 * is because intr_mask() can be called from an interrupt handler.
103 	 * is_distribute_pending does not require such special handling
104 	 * because intr_unmask() cannot be called from an interrupt handler.
105 	 */
106 	u_int is_mask_count;		/* masked? (nested) [see above] */
107 	int is_distribute_pending;	/* ci<->ci move pending [cpu_lock] */
108 	int is_flags;			/* see below */
109 	int is_type;			/* level, edge */
110 	int is_idtvec;
111 	int is_minlevel;
112 	char is_evname[32];		/* event counter name */
113 	char is_intrid[INTRIDBUF];	/* intrid created by create_intrid() */
114 	char is_xname[INTRDEVNAMEBUF];	/* device names */
115 	cpuid_t is_active_cpu;		/* active cpuid */
116 	struct percpu_evcnt *is_saved_evcnt;	/* interrupt count of deactivated cpus */
117 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(intrsource) is_list;	/* link of intrsources */
118 };
119 
120 #define IS_LEGACY	0x0001		/* legacy ISA irq source */
121 #define IS_IPI		0x0002
122 #define IS_LOG		0x0004
123 
124 /*
125  * Interrupt handler chains.  *_intr_establish() insert a handler into
126  * the list.  The handler is called with its (single) argument.
127  */
128 
129 struct intrhand {
130 #if defined(XEN)
131 	/*
132 	 * Note: This is transitional and will go away.
133 	 * The only current consumer is xen_intr_disestablish()
134 	 *
135 	 * We ought to use a union here, but too much effort.
136 	 * We use this field to tear down the cookie handed to us
137 	 * via x86/intr.c:intr_disestablish();
138 	 * Interestingly, the intr_establish_xname() function returns
139 	 * a "void *" - so we abuse this for now.
140 	 */
141 	int	pic_type; /* Overloading wrt struct pintrhand */
142 #endif
143 	int	(*ih_fun)(void *);
144 	void	*ih_arg;
145 	int	ih_level;
146 	int	(*ih_realfun)(void *);
147 	void	*ih_realarg;
148 	struct	intrhand *ih_next;
149 	struct	intrhand **ih_prevp;
150 	int	ih_pin;
151 	int	ih_slot;
152 #if defined(XEN)
153 	struct	intrhand *ih_evt_next;
154 #endif
155 	struct cpu_info *ih_cpu;
156 };
157 
158 #define IMASK(ci,level) (ci)->ci_imask[(level)]
159 #define IUNMASK(ci,level) (ci)->ci_iunmask[(level)]
160 
161 #ifdef _KERNEL
162 
163 void Xspllower(int);
164 void spllower(int);
165 int splraise(int);
166 void softintr(int);
167 
168 /*
169  * Convert spl level to local APIC level
170  */
171 
172 #define APIC_LEVEL(l)   ((l) << 4)
173 
174 /*
175  * Miscellaneous
176  */
177 
178 #define SPL_ASSERT_BELOW(x) KDASSERT(curcpu()->ci_ilevel < (x))
179 #define	spl0()		spllower(IPL_NONE)
180 #define	splx(x)		spllower(x)
181 
182 typedef uint8_t ipl_t;
183 typedef struct {
184 	ipl_t _ipl;
185 } ipl_cookie_t;
186 
187 static inline ipl_cookie_t
188 makeiplcookie(ipl_t ipl)
189 {
190 
191 	return (ipl_cookie_t){._ipl = ipl};
192 }
193 
194 static inline int
195 splraiseipl(ipl_cookie_t icookie)
196 {
197 
198 	return splraise(icookie._ipl);
199 }
200 
201 #include <sys/spl.h>
202 
203 /*
204  * Stub declarations.
205  */
206 
207 void Xsoftintr(void);
208 void Xrecurse_preempt(void);
209 void Xresume_preempt(void);
210 
211 extern struct intrstub legacy_stubs[];
212 extern struct intrstub ioapic_edge_stubs[];
213 extern struct intrstub ioapic_level_stubs[];
214 extern struct intrstub x2apic_edge_stubs[];
215 extern struct intrstub x2apic_level_stubs[];
216 
217 struct cpu_info;
218 
219 struct pcibus_attach_args;
220 
221 typedef uint64_t intr_handle_t;
222 
223 void intr_default_setup(void);
224 void x86_nmi(void);
225 void *intr_establish_xname(int, struct pic *, int, int, int, int (*)(void *),
226 			   void *, bool, const char *);
227 void *intr_establish(int, struct pic *, int, int, int, int (*)(void *), void *, bool);
228 void intr_mask(struct intrhand *);
229 void intr_unmask(struct intrhand *);
230 void intr_disestablish(struct intrhand *);
231 void intr_add_pcibus(struct pcibus_attach_args *);
232 const char *intr_string(intr_handle_t, char *, size_t);
233 void cpu_intr_init(struct cpu_info *);
234 int intr_find_mpmapping(int, int, intr_handle_t *);
235 struct pic *intr_findpic(int);
236 void intr_printconfig(void);
237 
238 const char *intr_create_intrid(int, struct pic *, int, char *, size_t);
239 struct intrsource *intr_allocate_io_intrsource(const char *);
240 void intr_free_io_intrsource(const char *);
241 
242 int x86_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *, int);
243 void x86_broadcast_ipi(int);
244 void x86_ipi_handler(void);
245 
246 #ifndef XENPV
247 extern void (* const ipifunc[X86_NIPI])(struct cpu_info *);
248 #endif
249 
250 #endif /* _KERNEL */
251 
252 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
253 
254 #endif /* !_X86_INTR_H_ */
255