xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/x86/include/intr.h (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: intr.h,v 1.19 2005/12/24 20:07:42 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum, and by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _X86_INTR_H_
40 #define _X86_INTR_H_
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <machine/intrdefs.h>
47 
48 #ifndef _LOCORE
49 #include <machine/cpu.h>
50 #include <machine/pic.h>
51 
52 /*
53  * Struct describing an interrupt source for a CPU. struct cpu_info
54  * has an array of MAX_INTR_SOURCES of these. The index in the array
55  * is equal to the stub number of the stubcode as present in vector.s
56  *
57  * The primary CPU's array of interrupt sources has its first 16
58  * entries reserved for legacy ISA irq handlers. This means that
59  * they have a 1:1 mapping for arrayindex:irq_num. This is not
60  * true for interrupts that come in through IO APICs, to find
61  * their source, go through ci->ci_isources[index].is_pic
62  *
63  * It's possible to always maintain a 1:1 mapping, but that means
64  * limiting the total number of interrupt sources to MAX_INTR_SOURCES
65  * (32), instead of 32 per CPU. It also would mean that having multiple
66  * IO APICs which deliver interrupts from an equal pin number would
67  * overlap if they were to be sent to the same CPU.
68  */
69 
70 struct intrstub {
71 	void *ist_entry;
72 	void *ist_recurse;
73 	void *ist_resume;
74 };
75 
76 struct intrsource {
77 	int is_maxlevel;		/* max. IPL for this source */
78 	int is_pin;			/* IRQ for legacy; pin for IO APIC */
79 	struct intrhand *is_handlers;	/* handler chain */
80 	struct pic *is_pic;		/* originating PIC */
81 	void *is_recurse;		/* entry for spllower */
82 	void *is_resume;		/* entry for doreti */
83 	struct evcnt is_evcnt;		/* interrupt counter */
84 	char is_evname[32];		/* event counter name */
85 	int is_flags;			/* see below */
86 	int is_type;			/* level, edge */
87 	int is_idtvec;
88 	int is_minlevel;
89 };
90 
91 #define IS_LEGACY	0x0001		/* legacy ISA irq source */
92 #define IS_IPI		0x0002
93 #define IS_LOG		0x0004
94 
95 
96 /*
97  * Interrupt handler chains.  *_intr_establish() insert a handler into
98  * the list.  The handler is called with its (single) argument.
99  */
100 
101 struct intrhand {
102 	int	(*ih_fun)(void *);
103 	void	*ih_arg;
104 	int	ih_level;
105 	int	(*ih_realfun)(void *);
106 	void	*ih_realarg;
107 	struct	intrhand *ih_next;
108 	int	ih_pin;
109 	int	ih_slot;
110 	struct cpu_info *ih_cpu;
111 };
112 
113 #define IMASK(ci,level) (ci)->ci_imask[(level)]
114 #define IUNMASK(ci,level) (ci)->ci_iunmask[(level)]
115 
116 extern void Xspllower(int);
117 
118 static inline int splraise(int);
119 static inline void spllower(int);
120 static inline void softintr(int);
121 
122 /*
123  * Convert spl level to local APIC level
124  */
125 #define APIC_LEVEL(l)   ((l) << 4)
126 
127 /*
128  * Add a mask to cpl, and return the old value of cpl.
129  */
130 static inline int
131 splraise(int nlevel)
132 {
133 	int olevel;
134 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
135 
136 	olevel = ci->ci_ilevel;
137 	if (nlevel > olevel)
138 		ci->ci_ilevel = nlevel;
139 	__insn_barrier();
140 	return (olevel);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Restore a value to cpl (unmasking interrupts).  If any unmasked
145  * interrupts are pending, call Xspllower() to process them.
146  */
147 static inline void
148 spllower(int nlevel)
149 {
150 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
151 	u_int32_t imask;
152 	u_long psl;
153 
154 	__insn_barrier();
155 
156 	imask = IUNMASK(ci, nlevel);
157 	psl = read_psl();
158 	disable_intr();
159 	if (ci->ci_ipending & imask) {
160 		Xspllower(nlevel);
161 		/* Xspllower does enable_intr() */
162 	} else {
163 		ci->ci_ilevel = nlevel;
164 		write_psl(psl);
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 #define SPL_ASSERT_BELOW(x) KDASSERT(curcpu()->ci_ilevel < (x))
169 
170 /*
171  * Software interrupt masks
172  *
173  * NOTE: spllowersoftclock() is used by hardclock() to lower the priority from
174  * clock to softclock before it calls softclock().
175  */
176 #define	spllowersoftclock() spllower(IPL_SOFTCLOCK)
177 
178 /*
179  * Miscellaneous
180  */
181 #define	spl0()		spllower(IPL_NONE)
182 #define splraiseipl(x) 	splraise(x)
183 #define	splx(x)		spllower(x)
184 
185 #include <sys/spl.h>
186 
187 /*
188  * Software interrupt registration
189  *
190  * We hand-code this to ensure that it's atomic.
191  *
192  * XXX always scheduled on the current CPU.
193  */
194 static inline void
195 softintr(int sir)
196 {
197 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
198 
199 	__asm volatile("lock ; orl %1, %0" :
200 	    "=m"(ci->ci_ipending) : "ir" (1 << sir));
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * XXX
205  */
206 #define	setsoftnet()	softintr(SIR_NET)
207 
208 /*
209  * Stub declarations.
210  */
211 
212 extern void Xsoftclock(void);
213 extern void Xsoftnet(void);
214 extern void Xsoftserial(void);
215 
216 extern struct intrstub i8259_stubs[];
217 extern struct intrstub ioapic_edge_stubs[];
218 extern struct intrstub ioapic_level_stubs[];
219 
220 struct cpu_info;
221 
222 extern char idt_allocmap[];
223 
224 struct pcibus_attach_args;
225 
226 void intr_default_setup(void);
227 int x86_nmi(void);
228 void intr_calculatemasks(struct cpu_info *);
229 int intr_allocate_slot_cpu(struct cpu_info *, struct pic *, int, int *);
230 int intr_allocate_slot(struct pic *, int, int, int, struct cpu_info **, int *,
231 		       int *);
232 void *intr_establish(int, struct pic *, int, int, int, int (*)(void *), void *);
233 void intr_disestablish(struct intrhand *);
234 void intr_add_pcibus(struct pcibus_attach_args *);
235 const char *intr_string(int);
236 void cpu_intr_init(struct cpu_info *);
237 int intr_find_mpmapping(int, int, int *);
238 #ifdef INTRDEBUG
239 void intr_printconfig(void);
240 #endif
241 
242 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
243 int x86_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *, int);
244 void x86_broadcast_ipi(int);
245 void x86_multicast_ipi(int, int);
246 void x86_ipi_handler(void);
247 void x86_intlock(struct intrframe *);
248 void x86_intunlock(struct intrframe *);
249 void x86_softintlock(void);
250 void x86_softintunlock(void);
251 
252 extern void (*ipifunc[X86_NIPI])(struct cpu_info *);
253 #endif
254 
255 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
256 
257 /*
258  * Generic software interrupt support.
259  */
260 
261 #define	X86_SOFTINTR_SOFTCLOCK		0
262 #define	X86_SOFTINTR_SOFTNET		1
263 #define	X86_SOFTINTR_SOFTSERIAL	2
264 #define	X86_NSOFTINTR			3
265 
266 #ifndef _LOCORE
267 #include <sys/queue.h>
268 
269 struct x86_soft_intrhand {
270 	TAILQ_ENTRY(x86_soft_intrhand)
271 		sih_q;
272 	struct x86_soft_intr *sih_intrhead;
273 	void	(*sih_fn)(void *);
274 	void	*sih_arg;
275 	int	sih_pending;
276 };
277 
278 struct x86_soft_intr {
279 	TAILQ_HEAD(, x86_soft_intrhand)
280 		softintr_q;
281 	int softintr_ssir;
282 	struct simplelock softintr_slock;
283 };
284 
285 #define	x86_softintr_lock(si, s)					\
286 do {									\
287 	(s) = splhigh();						\
288 	simple_lock(&si->softintr_slock);				\
289 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
290 
291 #define	x86_softintr_unlock(si, s)					\
292 do {									\
293 	simple_unlock(&si->softintr_slock);				\
294 	splx((s));							\
295 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
296 
297 void	*softintr_establish(int, void (*)(void *), void *);
298 void	softintr_disestablish(void *);
299 void	softintr_init(void);
300 void	softintr_dispatch(int);
301 
302 #define	softintr_schedule(arg)						\
303 do {									\
304 	struct x86_soft_intrhand *__sih = (arg);			\
305 	struct x86_soft_intr *__si = __sih->sih_intrhead;		\
306 	int __s;							\
307 									\
308 	x86_softintr_lock(__si, __s);					\
309 	if (__sih->sih_pending == 0) {					\
310 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&__si->softintr_q, __sih, sih_q);	\
311 		__sih->sih_pending = 1;					\
312 		softintr(__si->softintr_ssir);				\
313 	}								\
314 	x86_softintr_unlock(__si, __s);					\
315 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
316 #endif /* _LOCORE */
317 
318 #endif /* !_X86_INTR_H_ */
319