1 /* $NetBSD: dbregs.h,v 1.4 2017/02/23 03:34:22 kamil Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2016 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 17 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 18 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 19 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 20 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29 30 #ifndef _X86_DBREGS_H_ 31 #define _X86_DBREGS_H_ 32 33 #include <sys/param.h> 34 #include <sys/types.h> 35 #include <machine/reg.h> 36 37 /* 38 * CPU Debug Status Register (DR6) 39 * 40 * Reserved bits: 4-12 and on x86_64 32-64 41 */ 42 #define X86_DR6_DR0_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_DETECTED __BIT(0) 43 #define X86_DR6_DR1_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_DETECTED __BIT(1) 44 #define X86_DR6_DR2_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_DETECTED __BIT(2) 45 #define X86_DR6_DR3_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_DETECTED __BIT(3) 46 #define X86_DR6_DEBUG_REGISTER_ACCESS_DETECTED __BIT(13) 47 #define X86_DR6_SINGLE_STEP __BIT(14) 48 #define X86_DR6_TASK_SWITCH __BIT(15) 49 50 /* 51 * CPU Debug Control Register (DR7) 52 * 53 * LOCAL_EXACT_BREAKPOINT and GLOBAL_EXACT_BREAKPOINT are no longer used since 54 * the P6 processor family - portable code should set these bits 55 * unconditionally in oder to get exact breakpoints 56 * 57 * Reserved bits: 10, 12, 14-15 and on x86_64 32-64 58 */ 59 #define X86_DR7_LOCAL_DR0_BREAKPOINT __BIT(0) 60 #define X86_DR7_GLOBAL_DR0_BREAKPOINT __BIT(1) 61 #define X86_DR7_LOCAL_DR1_BREAKPOINT __BIT(2) 62 #define X86_DR7_GLOBAL_DR1_BREAKPOINT __BIT(3) 63 #define X86_DR7_LOCAL_DR2_BREAKPOINT __BIT(4) 64 #define X86_DR7_GLOBAL_DR2_BREAKPOINT __BIT(5) 65 #define X86_DR7_LOCAL_DR3_BREAKPOINT __BIT(6) 66 #define X86_DR7_GLOBAL_DR3_BREAKPOINT __BIT(7) 67 #define X86_DR7_LOCAL_EXACT_BREAKPOINT __BIT(8) 68 #define X86_DR7_GLOBAL_EXACT_BREAKPOINT __BIT(9) 69 #define X86_DR7_RESTRICTED_TRANSACTIONAL_MEMORY __BIT(11) 70 #define X86_DR7_GENERAL_DETECT_ENABLE __BIT(13) 71 72 #define X86_DR7_DR0_CONDITION_MASK __BITS(16, 17) 73 #define X86_DR7_DR0_LENGTH_MASK __BITS(18, 19) 74 #define X86_DR7_DR1_CONDITION_MASK __BITS(20, 21) 75 #define X86_DR7_DR1_LENGTH_MASK __BITS(22, 23) 76 #define X86_DR7_DR2_CONDITION_MASK __BITS(24, 25) 77 #define X86_DR7_DR2_LENGTH_MASK __BITS(26, 27) 78 #define X86_DR7_DR3_CONDITION_MASK __BITS(28, 29) 79 #define X86_DR7_DR3_LENGTH_MASK __BITS(30, 31) 80 81 /* 82 * X86_DR7_CONDITION_IO_READWRITE is currently unused 83 * it requires DE (debug extension) flag in control register CR4 set 84 * not all CPUs support it 85 */ 86 enum x86_dr7_condition { 87 X86_DR7_CONDITION_EXECUTION = 0x0, 88 X86_DR7_CONDITION_DATA_WRITE = 0x1, 89 X86_DR7_CONDITION_IO_READWRITE = 0x2, 90 X86_DR7_CONDITION_DATA_READWRITE = 0x3 91 }; 92 93 /* 94 * 0x2 is currently unimplemented - it reflects 8 bytes on modern CPUs 95 */ 96 enum x86_dr7_length { 97 X86_DR7_LENGTH_BYTE = 0x0, 98 X86_DR7_LENGTH_TWOBYTES = 0x1, 99 /* 0x2 undefined */ 100 X86_DR7_LENGTH_FOURBYTES = 0x3 101 }; 102 103 /* 104 * The number of available watchpoint/breakpoint registers available since 105 * Intel 80386. New CPUs (x86_64) ship with up to 16 Debug Registers but they 106 * still offer the same number of watchpoints/breakpoints. 107 */ 108 #define X86_DBREGS 4 109 110 /* 111 * Store the initial Debug Register state of CPU 112 * This copy will be used to initialize new debug register state 113 */ 114 void x86_dbregs_setup_initdbstate(void); 115 116 /* 117 * Reset CPU Debug Registers - to be used after returning to user context 118 */ 119 void x86_dbregs_clear(struct lwp *l); 120 121 /* 122 * Retrieve Debug Registers from LWP's PCB and save in regs 123 * In case of empty register set, initialize it 124 */ 125 void x86_dbregs_read(struct lwp *l, struct dbreg *regs); 126 127 /* 128 * Set CPU Debug Registers - to be used before entering user-land context 129 */ 130 void x86_dbregs_set(struct lwp *l); 131 132 /* 133 * Store DR6 in LWP - to be used in trap function 134 */ 135 void x86_dbregs_store_dr6(struct lwp *l); 136 137 /* 138 * Check if trap is triggered from user-land if so return nonzero value 139 */ 140 int x86_dbregs_user_trap(void); 141 142 /* 143 * Check if trap is triggered from user-land if so return nonzero value 144 */ 145 int x86_dbregs_validate(const struct dbreg *regs); 146 147 /* 148 * Write new Debug Registers from regs into LWP's PCB 149 */ 150 void x86_dbregs_write(struct lwp *l, const struct dbreg *regs); 151 152 #endif /* !_X86_DBREGS_H_ */ 153