xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/vax/vsa/hdc9224.c (revision ca453df649ce9db45b64d73678ba06cbccf9aa11)
1 /*	$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.51 2010/12/14 23:31:16 matt Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by Bertram Barth.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
19  *	Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * with much help from (in alphabetical order):
37  *	Jeremy
38  *	Roger Ivie
39  *	Rick Macklem
40  *	Mike Young
41  *
42  * Rewritten by Ragge 25 Jun 2000. New features:
43  *	- Uses interrupts instead of polling to signal ready.
44  *	- Can cooperate with the SCSI routines WRT. the DMA area.
45  *
46  * TODO:
47  *	- Floppy support missing.
48  *	- Bad block forwarding missing.
49  *	- Statistics collection.
50  */
51 #undef	RDDEBUG
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.51 2010/12/14 23:31:16 matt Exp $");
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/buf.h>
59 #include <sys/bufq.h>
60 #include <sys/cpu.h>
61 #include <sys/conf.h>
62 #include <sys/device.h>
63 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
64 #include <sys/disk.h>
65 #include <sys/file.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/proc.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/syslog.h>
70 
71 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
72 
73 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* For BBSIZE */
74 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
75 
76 #include <machine/sid.h>
77 #include <machine/ka410.h>
78 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
79 #include <machine/rpb.h>
80 #include <machine/scb.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h> /* For DEC disk encoding */
83 
84 #include <vax/vsa/hdc9224.h>
85 
86 #include "ioconf.h"
87 #include "locators.h"
88 
89 
90 /*
91  * on-disk geometry block
92  */
93 #define _aP	__attribute__ ((packed))	/* force byte-alignment */
94 struct rdgeom {
95 	char mbz[10];		/* 10 bytes of zero */
96 	long xbn_count _aP;	/* number of XBNs */
97 	long dbn_count _aP;	/* number of DBNs */
98 	long lbn_count _aP;	/* number of LBNs (Logical-Block-Numbers) */
99 	long rbn_count _aP;	/* number of RBNs (Replacement-Block-Numbers) */
100 	short nspt;		/* number of sectors per track */
101 	short ntracks;		/* number of tracks */
102 	short ncylinders;	/* number of cylinders */
103 	short precomp;		/* first cylinder for write precompensation */
104 	short reduced;		/* first cylinder for reduced write current */
105 	short seek_rate;	/* seek rate or zero for buffered seeks */
106 	short crc_eec;		/* 0 if CRC, 1 if ECC is being used */
107 	short rct;		/* "replacement control table" (RCT) */
108 	short rct_ncopies;	/* number of copies of the RCT */
109 	long	media_id _aP;	/* media identifier */
110 	short interleave;	/* sector-to-sector interleave */
111 	short headskew;		/* head-to-head skew */
112 	short cylskew;		/* cylinder-to-cylinder skew */
113 	short gap0_size;	/* size of GAP 0 in the MFM format */
114 	short gap1_size;	/* size of GAP 1 in the MFM format */
115 	short gap2_size;	/* size of GAP 2 in the MFM format */
116 	short gap3_size;	/* size of GAP 3 in the MFM format */
117 	short sync_value;	/* sync value used when formatting */
118 	char	reserved[32];	/* reserved for use by the RQDX formatter */
119 	short serial_number;	/* serial number */
120 #if 0	/* we don't need these 412 useless bytes ... */
121 	char	fill[412-2];	/* Filler bytes to the end of the block */
122 	short checksum;	/* checksum over the XBN */
123 #endif
124 };
125 
126 /*
127  * Software status
128  */
129 struct	rdsoftc {
130 	device_t sc_dev;		/* must be here! (pseudo-OOP:) */
131 	struct hdcsoftc *sc_hdc;
132 	struct disk sc_disk;		/* disklabel etc. */
133 	struct rdgeom sc_xbn;		/* on-disk geometry information */
134 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
135 };
136 
137 struct	hdcsoftc {
138 	device_t sc_dev;		/* must be here (pseudo-OOP:) */
139 	struct evcnt sc_intrcnt;
140 	struct vsbus_dma sc_vd;
141 	vaddr_t sc_regs;		/* register addresses */
142 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;
143 	struct buf *sc_active;
144 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_creg;	/* (command) registers to be written */
145 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_sreg;	/* (status) registers being read */
146 	void *	sc_dmabase;		/* */
147 	int	sc_dmasize;
148 	void *sc_bufaddr;		/* Current in-core address */
149 	int sc_diskblk;			/* Current block on disk */
150 	int sc_bytecnt;			/* How much left to transfer */
151 	int sc_xfer;			/* Current transfer size */
152 	int sc_retries;
153 	volatile u_char sc_status;	/* last status from interrupt */
154 	char sc_intbit;
155 };
156 
157 struct hdc_attach_args {
158 	int ha_drive;
159 };
160 
161 /*
162  * prototypes for (almost) all the internal routines
163  */
164 static	int hdcmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
165 static	void hdcattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
166 static	int hdcprint(void *, const char *);
167 static	int rdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
168 static	void rdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
169 static	void hdcintr(void *);
170 static	int hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
171 static	void rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *, struct rdsoftc *);
172 #ifdef RDDEBUG
173 static	void hdc_printgeom( struct rdgeom *);
174 #endif
175 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
176 static	void hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *, struct buf *);
177 static	int hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
178 static	void rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *, struct rdgeom *);
179 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
180 static	void hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
181 static	void hdc_qstart(void *);
182 
183 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(hdc, sizeof(struct hdcsoftc),
184     hdcmatch, hdcattach, NULL, NULL);
185 
186 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(rd, sizeof(struct rdsoftc),
187     rdmatch, rdattach, NULL, NULL);
188 
189 static dev_type_open(rdopen);
190 static dev_type_close(rdclose);
191 static dev_type_read(rdread);
192 static dev_type_write(rdwrite);
193 static dev_type_ioctl(rdioctl);
194 static dev_type_strategy(rdstrategy);
195 static dev_type_size(rdpsize);
196 
197 const struct bdevsw rd_bdevsw = {
198 	.d_open = rdopen,
199 	.d_close = rdclose,
200 	.d_strategy = rdstrategy,
201 	.d_ioctl = rdioctl,
202 	.d_dump = nulldump,
203 	.d_psize = rdpsize,
204 	.d_flag = D_DISK
205 };
206 
207 const struct cdevsw rd_cdevsw = {
208 	.d_open = rdopen,
209 	.d_close = rdclose,
210 	.d_read = rdread,
211 	.d_write = rdwrite,
212 	.d_ioctl = rdioctl,
213 	.d_stop = nostop,
214 	.d_tty = notty,
215 	.d_poll = nopoll,
216 	.d_mmap = nommap,
217 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
218 	.d_flag = D_DISK
219 };
220 
221 /* At least 0.7 uS between register accesses */
222 static int rd_dmasize, inq = 0;
223 static volatile int u;
224 #define	WAIT	__asm("movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0; movl %0,%0" :: "m"(u))
225 
226 #define	HDC_WREG(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs) = (x)
227 #define	HDC_RREG	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs)
228 #define	HDC_WCMD(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4) = (x)
229 #define	HDC_RSTAT	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4)
230 
231 /*
232  * new-config's hdcmatch() is similiar to old-config's hdcprobe(),
233  * thus we probe for the existence of the controller and reset it.
234  * NB: we can't initialize the controller yet, since space for hdcsoftc
235  *     is not yet allocated. Thus we do this in hdcattach()...
236  */
237 int
238 hdcmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
239 {
240 	struct vsbus_attach_args * const va = aux;
241 	volatile char * const hdc_csr = (volatile char *)va->va_addr;
242 	int i;
243 
244 	u = 8; /* !!! - GCC */
245 
246 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_49 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46
247 	    || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_53)
248 		return 0;
249 
250 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_RESET; /* reset chip */
251 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
252 		DELAY(1000);
253 		if (hdc_csr[4] & DKC_ST_DONE)
254 			break;
255 	}
256 	if (i == 100)
257 		return 0; /* No response to reset */
258 
259 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR|UDC_TERM;
260 	WAIT;
261 	hdc_csr[0] = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE;
262 	WAIT;
263 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_DRDESELECT; /* Should be harmless */
264 	DELAY(1000);
265 	return (1);
266 }
267 
268 int
269 hdcprint(void *aux, const char *name)
270 {
271 	struct hdc_attach_args * const ha = aux;
272 
273 	if (name)
274 		aprint_normal ("RD?? at %s drive %d", name, ha->ha_drive);
275 	return UNCONF;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * hdc_attach() probes for all possible devices
280  */
281 void
282 hdcattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
283 {
284 	struct vsbus_attach_args * const va = aux;
285 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = device_private(self);
286 	struct hdc_attach_args ha;
287 	int status, i;
288 
289 	aprint_normal("\n");
290 
291 	sc->sc_dev = self;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Get interrupt vector, enable instrumentation.
295 	 */
296 	scb_vecalloc(va->va_cvec, hdcintr, sc, SCB_ISTACK, &sc->sc_intrcnt);
297 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
298 	    device_xname(self), "intr");
299 
300 	sc->sc_regs = vax_map_physmem(va->va_paddr, 1);
301 	sc->sc_dmabase = (void *)va->va_dmaaddr;
302 	sc->sc_dmasize = va->va_dmasize;
303 	sc->sc_intbit = va->va_maskno;
304 	rd_dmasize = min(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_dmasize); /* Used in rd_minphys */
305 
306 	sc->sc_vd.vd_go = hdc_qstart;
307 	sc->sc_vd.vd_arg = sc;
308 	/*
309 	 * Reset controller.
310 	 */
311 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_RESET);
312 	DELAY(1000);
313 	status = HDC_RSTAT;
314 	if (status != (DKC_ST_DONE|DKC_TC_SUCCESS)) {
315 		aprint_error_dev(self, "RESET failed,  status 0x%x\n", status);
316 		return;
317 	}
318 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * now probe for all possible hard drives
322 	 */
323 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
324 		if (i == 2) /* Floppy, needs special handling */
325 			continue;
326 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_DRSELECT | i);
327 		DELAY(1000);
328 		status = HDC_RSTAT;
329 		ha.ha_drive = i;
330 		if ((status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) == DKC_TC_SUCCESS)
331 			config_found(self, (void *)&ha, hdcprint);
332 	}
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * rdmatch() probes for the existence of a RD-type disk/floppy
337  */
338 int
339 rdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
340 {
341 	struct hdc_attach_args * const ha = aux;
342 
343 	if (cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != HDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
344 	    cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != ha->ha_drive)
345 		return 0;
346 
347 	if (ha->ha_drive == 2) /* Always floppy, not supported */
348 		return 0;
349 
350 	return 1;
351 }
352 
353 void
354 rdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
355 {
356 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = device_private(parent);
357 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_private(self);
358 	struct hdc_attach_args * const ha = aux;
359 	struct disklabel *dl;
360 	const char *msg;
361 
362 	rd->sc_dev = self;
363 	rd->sc_drive = ha->ha_drive;
364 	rd->sc_hdc = sc;
365 	/*
366 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
367 	 */
368 	disk_init(&rd->sc_disk, device_xname(rd->sc_dev), NULL);
369 	disk_attach(&rd->sc_disk);
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * if it's not a floppy then evaluate the on-disk geometry.
373 	 * if necessary correct the label...
374 	 */
375 	rd_readgeom(sc, rd);
376 	disk_printtype(rd->sc_drive, rd->sc_xbn.media_id);
377 	dl = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
378 	rdmakelabel(dl, &rd->sc_xbn);
379 	msg = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(cdevsw_lookup_major(&rd_cdevsw),
380 					device_unit(rd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
381 			    rdstrategy, dl, NULL);
382 	if (msg)
383 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s: size %u sectors",
384 		    msg, dl->d_secperunit);
385 	else
386 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "size %u sectors\n", dl->d_secperunit);
387 #ifdef RDDEBUG
388 	hdc_printgeom(&rd->sc_xbn);
389 #endif
390 }
391 
392 void
393 hdcintr(void *arg)
394 {
395 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = arg;
396 	struct buf *bp;
397 
398 	sc->sc_status = HDC_RSTAT;
399 	if (sc->sc_active == 0)
400 		return; /* Complain? */
401 
402 	if ((sc->sc_status & (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE)) !=
403 	    (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE))
404 		return; /* Why spurious ints sometimes??? */
405 
406 	bp = sc->sc_active;
407 	sc->sc_active = 0;
408 	if ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) != DKC_TC_SUCCESS) {
409 		int i;
410 		u_char *g = (u_char *)&sc->sc_sreg;
411 
412 		if (sc->sc_retries++ < 3) { /* Allow 3 retries */
413 			hdcstart(sc, bp);
414 			return;
415 		}
416 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed, status 0x%x\n",
417 		    sc->sc_status);
418 		hdc_readregs(sc);
419 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
420 			aprint_error("%i: %x\n", i, g[i]);
421 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
422 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
423 		biodone(bp);
424 		vsbus_dma_intr();
425 		return;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
429 		vsbus_copytoproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_dmabase, sc->sc_bufaddr,
430 		    sc->sc_xfer);
431 	}
432 	sc->sc_diskblk += (sc->sc_xfer/DEV_BSIZE);
433 	sc->sc_bytecnt -= sc->sc_xfer;
434 	sc->sc_bufaddr = (char *)sc->sc_bufaddr + sc->sc_xfer;
435 
436 	if (sc->sc_bytecnt == 0) { /* Finished transfer */
437 		biodone(bp);
438 		vsbus_dma_intr();
439 	} else
440 		hdcstart(sc, bp);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  *
445  */
446 void
447 rdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
448 {
449 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
450 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
451 	struct disklabel *lp;
452 	int s;
453 
454 	if ((rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev))) == NULL) {
455 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
456 		goto done;
457 	}
458 	sc = rd->sc_hdc;
459 
460 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
461 	if ((bounds_check_with_label(&rd->sc_disk, bp, 1)) <= 0)
462 		goto done;
463 
464 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
465 		goto done;
466 
467 	bp->b_rawblkno =
468 	    bp->b_blkno + lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
469 	bp->b_cylinder = bp->b_rawblkno / lp->d_secpercyl;
470 
471 	s = splbio();
472 	bufq_put(sc->sc_q, bp);
473 	if (inq == 0) {
474 		inq = 1;
475 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd);
476 	}
477 	splx(s);
478 	return;
479 
480 done:	biodone(bp);
481 }
482 
483 void
484 hdc_qstart(void *arg)
485 {
486 	struct hdcsoftc * const sc = arg;
487 
488 	inq = 0;
489 
490 	hdcstart(sc, 0);
491 	if (bufq_peek(sc->sc_q)) {
492 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd); /* More to go */
493 		inq = 1;
494 	}
495 }
496 
497 void
498 hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct buf *ob)
499 {
500 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg * const p = &sc->sc_creg;
501 	struct disklabel *lp;
502 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
503 	struct buf *bp;
504 	int cn, sn, tn, bn, blks;
505 	volatile char ch;
506 
507 	if (sc->sc_active)
508 		return; /* Already doing something */
509 
510 	if (ob == 0) {
511 		bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_q);
512 		if (bp == NULL)
513 			return; /* Nothing to do */
514 		sc->sc_bufaddr = bp->b_data;
515 		sc->sc_diskblk = bp->b_rawblkno;
516 		sc->sc_bytecnt = bp->b_bcount;
517 		sc->sc_retries = 0;
518 		bp->b_resid = 0;
519 	} else
520 		bp = ob;
521 
522 	rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev));
523 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);
524 	sc->sc_active = bp;
525 
526 	bn = sc->sc_diskblk;
527 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
528         if (bn) {
529                 cn = bn / lp->d_secpercyl;
530                 sn = bn % lp->d_secpercyl;
531                 tn = sn / lp->d_nsectors;
532                 sn = sn % lp->d_nsectors;
533         } else
534                 cn = sn = tn = 0;
535 
536 	cn++; /* first cylinder is reserved */
537 
538 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * Tricky thing: the controller do itself only increase the sector
542 	 * number, not the track or cylinder number. Therefore the driver
543 	 * is not allowed to have transfers that crosses track boundaries.
544 	 */
545 	blks = sc->sc_bytecnt/DEV_BSIZE;
546 	if ((sn + blks) > lp->d_nsectors)
547 		blks = lp->d_nsectors - sn;
548 
549 	p->udc_dsect = sn;
550 	p->udc_dcyl = cn & 0xff;
551 	p->udc_dhead = ((cn >> 4) & 0x70) | tn;
552 	p->udc_scnt = blks;
553 
554 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
555 	p->udc_mode = UDC_MD_HDD;
556 	p->udc_term = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWRFLT;
557 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
558 
559 	/* Count up vars */
560 	sc->sc_xfer = blks * DEV_BSIZE;
561 
562 	ch = HDC_RSTAT; /* Avoid pending interrupts */
563 	WAIT;
564 	vsbus_clrintr(sc->sc_intbit); /* Clear pending int's */
565 
566 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
567 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD);
568 	} else {
569 		vsbus_copyfromproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_bufaddr, sc->sc_dmabase,
570 		    sc->sc_xfer);
571 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_WRITE_HDD);
572 	}
573 }
574 
575 void
576 rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct rdsoftc *rd)
577 {
578 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg * const p = &sc->sc_creg;
579 
580 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);		/* select drive right now */
581 
582 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
583 
584 	p->udc_scnt  = 1;
585 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
586 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
587 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWPROT;
588 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
589 	sc->sc_status = 0;
590 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD|2);
591 	while ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_INTPEND) == 0)
592 		;
593 	memcpy(&rd->sc_xbn, sc->sc_dmabase, sizeof(struct rdgeom));
594 }
595 
596 #ifdef RDDEBUG
597 /*
598  * display the contents of the on-disk geometry structure
599  */
600 void
601 hdc_printgeom(struct rdgeom *p)
602 {
603 	printf ("**DiskData**	 XBNs: %ld, DBNs: %ld, LBNs: %ld, RBNs: %ld\n",
604 		p->xbn_count, p->dbn_count, p->lbn_count, p->rbn_count);
605 	printf ("sec/track: %d, tracks: %d, cyl: %d, precomp/reduced: %d/%d\n",
606 		p->nspt, p->ntracks, p->ncylinders, p->precomp, p->reduced);
607 	printf ("seek-rate: %d, crc/eec: %s, RCT: %d, RCT-copies: %d\n",
608 		p->seek_rate, p->crc_eec?"EEC":"CRC", p->rct, p->rct_ncopies);
609 	printf ("media-ID: %lx, interleave: %d, headskew: %d, cylskew: %d\n",
610 		p->media_id, p->interleave, p->headskew, p->cylskew);
611 	printf ("gap0: %d, gap1: %d, gap2: %d, gap3: %d, sync-value: %d\n",
612 		p->gap0_size, p->gap1_size, p->gap2_size, p->gap3_size,
613 		p->sync_value);
614 }
615 #endif
616 
617 /*
618  * Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
619  */
620 int
621 rdpsize(dev_t dev)
622 {
623 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
624 	const int part = DISKPART(dev);
625 
626 	if (rd == NULL || part >= rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
627 		return -1;
628 
629 	return rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
630 	    (rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  *
635  */
636 int
637 rdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
638 {
639 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
640 	const int part = DISKPART(dev);
641 
642 	if (rd == NULL || part >= rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
643 		return ENXIO;
644 
645 	switch (fmt) {
646 	case S_IFCHR:
647 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
648 		break;
649 	case S_IFBLK:
650 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
651 		break;
652 	}
653 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
654 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
655 
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  *
661  */
662 int
663 rdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
664 {
665 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
666 	const int part = DISKPART(dev);
667 
668 	switch (fmt) {
669 	case S_IFCHR:
670 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
671 		break;
672 	case S_IFBLK:
673 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
674 		break;
675 	}
676 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
677 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
678 
679 	return (0);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  *
684  */
685 int
686 rdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
687 {
688 	struct rdsoftc * const rd = device_lookup_private(&rd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
689 	struct disklabel * const lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
690 	int error = 0;
691 
692 	switch (cmd) {
693 	case DIOCGDINFO:
694 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *lp;
695 		break;
696 
697 	case DIOCGPART:
698 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = lp;
699 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
700 		  &lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
701 		break;
702 
703 	case DIOCWDINFO:
704 	case DIOCSDINFO:
705 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
706 			return EBADF;
707 		error = (cmd == DIOCSDINFO ?
708 		    setdisklabel(lp, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, 0) :
709 		    writedisklabel(dev, rdstrategy, lp, 0));
710 		break;
711 
712 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
713 		memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
714 		rdmakelabel(lp, &rd->sc_xbn);
715 		break;
716 
717 	case DIOCWLABEL:
718 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
719 			error = EBADF;
720 		break;
721 
722 	default:
723 		error = ENOTTY;
724 	}
725 	return error;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  *
730  */
731 int
732 rdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
733 {
734 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  *
739  */
740 int
741 rdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
742 {
743 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * we have to wait 0.7 usec between two accesses to any of the
748  * dkc-registers, on a VS2000 with 1 MIPS, this is roughly one
749  * instruction. Thus the loop-overhead will be enough...
750  */
751 static void
752 hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
753 {
754 	int i;
755 	char *p;
756 
757 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
758 	WAIT;
759 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_sreg;
760 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
761 		*p++ = HDC_RREG;	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
762 		WAIT;
763 	}
764 }
765 
766 static void
767 hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
768 {
769 	int i;
770 	char *p;
771 
772 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
773 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_creg;
774 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
775 		HDC_WREG(*p++);	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
776 		WAIT;
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * hdc_command() issues a command and polls the intreq-register
782  * to find when command has completed
783  */
784 int
785 hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int cmd)
786 {
787 	hdc_writeregs(sc);		/* write the prepared registers */
788 	HDC_WCMD(cmd);
789 	WAIT;
790 	return (0);
791 }
792 
793 int
794 hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int unit)
795 {
796 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg * const p = &sc->sc_creg;
797 	int error;
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * bring "creg" in some known-to-work state and
801 	 * select the drive with the DRIVE SELECT command.
802 	 */
803 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
804 
805 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_HDD_READ;
806 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
807 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_HDD;
808 
809 	error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_HDD | unit);
810 
811 	return error;
812 }
813 
814 void
815 rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *dl, struct rdgeom *g)
816 {
817 	int n, p = 0;
818 
819 	dl->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
820 	dl->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
821 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(2, g->media_id);
822 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(1, g->media_id);
823 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(0, g->media_id))
824 		dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(0, g->media_id);
825 	n = MSCP_MID_NUM(g->media_id);
826 	if (n > 99) {
827 		dl->d_typename[p++] = '1';
828 		n -= 100;
829 	}
830 	if (n > 9) {
831 		dl->d_typename[p++] = (n / 10) + '0';
832 		n %= 10;
833 	}
834 	dl->d_typename[p++] = n + '0';
835 	dl->d_typename[p] = 0;
836 	dl->d_type = DTYPE_MSCP; /* XXX - what to use here??? */
837 	dl->d_rpm = 3600;
838 	dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
839 
840 	dl->d_secperunit = g->lbn_count;
841 	dl->d_nsectors = g->nspt;
842 	dl->d_ntracks = g->ntracks;
843 	dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
844 	dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit / dl->d_secpercyl;
845 
846 	dl->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
847 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_partitions[2].p_size =
848 	    dl->d_secperunit;
849 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = dl->d_partitions[2].p_offset = 0;
850 	dl->d_interleave = dl->d_headswitch = 1;
851 	dl->d_magic = dl->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
852 	dl->d_checksum = dkcksum(dl);
853 }
854