xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/vax/vsa/hdc9224.c (revision a30f264f2a5f410ffefcc55600a9238b3a0c935c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.34 2005/12/24 22:50:08 perry Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by Bertram Barth.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
19  *	Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * with much help from (in alphabetical order):
37  *	Jeremy
38  *	Roger Ivie
39  *	Rick Macklem
40  *	Mike Young
41  *
42  * Rewritten by Ragge 25 Jun 2000. New features:
43  *	- Uses interrupts instead of polling to signal ready.
44  *	- Can cooperate with the SCSI routines WRT. the DMA area.
45  *
46  * TODO:
47  *	- Floppy support missing.
48  *	- Bad block forwarding missing.
49  *	- Statistics collection.
50  */
51 #undef	RDDEBUG
52 
53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hdc9224.c,v 1.34 2005/12/24 22:50:08 perry Exp $");
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/conf.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/buf.h>
64 #include <sys/bufq.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/user.h>
67 #include <sys/device.h>
68 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
69 #include <sys/disk.h>
70 #include <sys/syslog.h>
71 #include <sys/reboot.h>
72 
73 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
74 
75 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* For BBSIZE */
76 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
77 
78 #include <machine/pte.h>
79 #include <machine/sid.h>
80 #include <machine/cpu.h>
81 #include <machine/uvax.h>
82 #include <machine/ka410.h>
83 #include <machine/vsbus.h>
84 #include <machine/rpb.h>
85 #include <machine/scb.h>
86 
87 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h> /* For DEC disk encoding */
88 
89 #include <vax/vsa/hdc9224.h>
90 
91 #include "ioconf.h"
92 #include "locators.h"
93 
94 
95 /*
96  * on-disk geometry block
97  */
98 #define _aP	__attribute__ ((packed))	/* force byte-alignment */
99 struct rdgeom {
100 	char mbz[10];		/* 10 bytes of zero */
101 	long xbn_count _aP;	/* number of XBNs */
102 	long dbn_count _aP;	/* number of DBNs */
103 	long lbn_count _aP;	/* number of LBNs (Logical-Block-Numbers) */
104 	long rbn_count _aP;	/* number of RBNs (Replacement-Block-Numbers) */
105 	short nspt;		/* number of sectors per track */
106 	short ntracks;		/* number of tracks */
107 	short ncylinders;	/* number of cylinders */
108 	short precomp;		/* first cylinder for write precompensation */
109 	short reduced;		/* first cylinder for reduced write current */
110 	short seek_rate;	/* seek rate or zero for buffered seeks */
111 	short crc_eec;		/* 0 if CRC, 1 if ECC is being used */
112 	short rct;		/* "replacement control table" (RCT) */
113 	short rct_ncopies;	/* number of copies of the RCT */
114 	long	media_id _aP;	/* media identifier */
115 	short interleave;	/* sector-to-sector interleave */
116 	short headskew;		/* head-to-head skew */
117 	short cylskew;		/* cylinder-to-cylinder skew */
118 	short gap0_size;	/* size of GAP 0 in the MFM format */
119 	short gap1_size;	/* size of GAP 1 in the MFM format */
120 	short gap2_size;	/* size of GAP 2 in the MFM format */
121 	short gap3_size;	/* size of GAP 3 in the MFM format */
122 	short sync_value;	/* sync value used when formatting */
123 	char	reserved[32];	/* reserved for use by the RQDX formatter */
124 	short serial_number;	/* serial number */
125 #if 0	/* we don't need these 412 useless bytes ... */
126 	char	fill[412-2];	/* Filler bytes to the end of the block */
127 	short checksum;	/* checksum over the XBN */
128 #endif
129 };
130 
131 /*
132  * Software status
133  */
134 struct	rdsoftc {
135 	struct device sc_dev;		/* must be here! (pseudo-OOP:) */
136 	struct disk sc_disk;		/* disklabel etc. */
137 	struct rdgeom sc_xbn;		/* on-disk geometry information */
138 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
139 };
140 
141 struct	hdcsoftc {
142 	struct device sc_dev;		/* must be here (pseudo-OOP:) */
143 	struct evcnt sc_intrcnt;
144 	struct vsbus_dma sc_vd;
145 	vaddr_t sc_regs;		/* register addresses */
146 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;
147 	struct buf *sc_active;
148 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_creg;	/* (command) registers to be written */
149 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg sc_sreg;	/* (status) registers being read */
150 	caddr_t	sc_dmabase;		/* */
151 	int	sc_dmasize;
152 	caddr_t sc_bufaddr;		/* Current in-core address */
153 	int sc_diskblk;			/* Current block on disk */
154 	int sc_bytecnt;			/* How much left to transfer */
155 	int sc_xfer;			/* Current transfer size */
156 	int sc_retries;
157 	volatile u_char sc_status;	/* last status from interrupt */
158 	char sc_intbit;
159 };
160 
161 struct hdc_attach_args {
162 	int ha_drive;
163 };
164 
165 /*
166  * prototypes for (almost) all the internal routines
167  */
168 static	int hdcmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
169 static	void hdcattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
170 static	int hdcprint(void *, const char *);
171 static	int rdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
172 static	void rdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
173 static	void hdcintr(void *);
174 static	int hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
175 static	void rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *, struct rdsoftc *);
176 #ifdef RDDEBUG
177 static	void hdc_printgeom( struct rdgeom *);
178 #endif
179 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
180 static	void hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *, struct buf *);
181 static	int hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *, int);
182 static	void rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *, struct rdgeom *);
183 static	void hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
184 static	void hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *);
185 static	void hdc_qstart(void *);
186 
187 CFATTACH_DECL(hdc, sizeof(struct hdcsoftc),
188     hdcmatch, hdcattach, NULL, NULL);
189 
190 CFATTACH_DECL(rd, sizeof(struct rdsoftc),
191     rdmatch, rdattach, NULL, NULL);
192 
193 dev_type_open(rdopen);
194 dev_type_close(rdclose);
195 dev_type_read(rdread);
196 dev_type_write(rdwrite);
197 dev_type_ioctl(rdioctl);
198 dev_type_strategy(rdstrategy);
199 dev_type_size(rdsize);
200 
201 const struct bdevsw rd_bdevsw = {
202 	rdopen, rdclose, rdstrategy, rdioctl, nulldump, rdsize, D_DISK
203 };
204 
205 const struct cdevsw rd_cdevsw = {
206 	rdopen, rdclose, rdread, rdwrite, rdioctl,
207 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
208 };
209 
210 /* At least 0.7 uS between register accesses */
211 static int rd_dmasize, inq = 0;
212 static int u;
213 #define	WAIT	__asm("movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0;movl %0,%0; movl %0,%0" :: "m"(u))
214 
215 #define	HDC_WREG(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs) = (x)
216 #define	HDC_RREG	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs)
217 #define	HDC_WCMD(x)	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4) = (x)
218 #define	HDC_RSTAT	*(volatile char *)(sc->sc_regs + 4)
219 
220 /*
221  * new-config's hdcmatch() is similiar to old-config's hdcprobe(),
222  * thus we probe for the existence of the controller and reset it.
223  * NB: we can't initialize the controller yet, since space for hdcsoftc
224  *     is not yet allocated. Thus we do this in hdcattach()...
225  */
226 int
227 hdcmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
228 {
229 	struct vsbus_attach_args *va = aux;
230 	volatile char *hdc_csr = (char *)va->va_addr;
231 	int i;
232 
233 	u = 8; /* !!! - GCC */
234 
235 	if (vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_49 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_46
236 	    || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_48 || vax_boardtype == VAX_BTYP_53)
237 		return 0;
238 
239 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_RESET; /* reset chip */
240 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
241 		DELAY(1000);
242 		if (hdc_csr[4] & DKC_ST_DONE)
243 			break;
244 	}
245 	if (i == 100)
246 		return 0; /* No response to reset */
247 
248 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR|UDC_TERM;
249 	WAIT;
250 	hdc_csr[0] = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE;
251 	WAIT;
252 	hdc_csr[4] = DKC_CMD_DRDESELECT; /* Should be harmless */
253 	DELAY(1000);
254 	return (1);
255 }
256 
257 int
258 hdcprint(void *aux, const char *name)
259 {
260 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
261 
262 	if (name)
263 		aprint_normal ("RD?? at %s drive %d", name, ha->ha_drive);
264 	return UNCONF;
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * hdc_attach() probes for all possible devices
269  */
270 void
271 hdcattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
272 {
273 	struct vsbus_attach_args *va = aux;
274 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = (void *)self;
275 	struct hdc_attach_args ha;
276 	int status, i;
277 
278 	printf ("\n");
279 	/*
280 	 * Get interrupt vector, enable instrumentation.
281 	 */
282 	scb_vecalloc(va->va_cvec, hdcintr, sc, SCB_ISTACK, &sc->sc_intrcnt);
283 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
284 	    self->dv_xname, "intr");
285 
286 	sc->sc_regs = vax_map_physmem(va->va_paddr, 1);
287 	sc->sc_dmabase = (caddr_t)va->va_dmaaddr;
288 	sc->sc_dmasize = va->va_dmasize;
289 	sc->sc_intbit = va->va_maskno;
290 	rd_dmasize = min(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_dmasize); /* Used in rd_minphys */
291 
292 	sc->sc_vd.vd_go = hdc_qstart;
293 	sc->sc_vd.vd_arg = sc;
294 	/*
295 	 * Reset controller.
296 	 */
297 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_RESET);
298 	DELAY(1000);
299 	status = HDC_RSTAT;
300 	if (status != (DKC_ST_DONE|DKC_TC_SUCCESS)) {
301 		printf("%s: RESET failed,  status 0x%x\n",
302 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, status);
303 		return;
304 	}
305 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * now probe for all possible hard drives
309 	 */
310 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
311 		if (i == 2) /* Floppy, needs special handling */
312 			continue;
313 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_DRSELECT | i);
314 		DELAY(1000);
315 		status = HDC_RSTAT;
316 		ha.ha_drive = i;
317 		if ((status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) == DKC_TC_SUCCESS)
318 			config_found(self, (void *)&ha, hdcprint);
319 	}
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * rdmatch() probes for the existence of a RD-type disk/floppy
324  */
325 int
326 rdmatch(parent, cf, aux)
327 	struct device *parent;
328 	struct cfdata *cf;
329 	void *aux;
330 {
331 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
332 
333 	if (cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != HDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
334 	    cf->cf_loc[HDCCF_DRIVE] != ha->ha_drive)
335 		return 0;
336 
337 	if (ha->ha_drive == 2) /* Always floppy, not supported */
338 		return 0;
339 
340 	return 1;
341 }
342 
343 void
344 rdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
345 {
346 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = (void*)parent;
347 	struct rdsoftc *rd = (void*)self;
348 	struct hdc_attach_args *ha = aux;
349 	struct disklabel *dl;
350 	const char *msg;
351 
352 	rd->sc_drive = ha->ha_drive;
353 	/*
354 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
355 	 */
356 	rd->sc_disk.dk_name = rd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
357 	disk_attach(&rd->sc_disk);
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * if it's not a floppy then evaluate the on-disk geometry.
361 	 * if necessary correct the label...
362 	 */
363 	rd_readgeom(sc, rd);
364 	disk_printtype(rd->sc_drive, rd->sc_xbn.media_id);
365 	dl = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
366 	rdmakelabel(dl, &rd->sc_xbn);
367 	printf("%s", rd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
368 	msg = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(cdevsw_lookup_major(&rd_cdevsw),
369 					rd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
370 			    rdstrategy, dl, NULL);
371 	if (msg)
372 		printf(": %s", msg);
373 	printf(": size %d sectors\n", dl->d_secperunit);
374 #ifdef RDDEBUG
375 	hdc_printgeom(&rd->sc_xbn);
376 #endif
377 }
378 
379 void
380 hdcintr(void *arg)
381 {
382 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = arg;
383 	struct buf *bp;
384 
385 	sc->sc_status = HDC_RSTAT;
386 	if (sc->sc_active == 0)
387 		return; /* Complain? */
388 
389 	if ((sc->sc_status & (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE)) !=
390 	    (DKC_ST_INTPEND|DKC_ST_DONE))
391 		return; /* Why spurious ints sometimes??? */
392 
393 	bp = sc->sc_active;
394 	sc->sc_active = 0;
395 	if ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_TERMCOD) != DKC_TC_SUCCESS) {
396 		int i;
397 		u_char *g = (u_char *)&sc->sc_sreg;
398 
399 		if (sc->sc_retries++ < 3) { /* Allow 3 retries */
400 			hdcstart(sc, bp);
401 			return;
402 		}
403 		printf("%s: failed, status 0x%x\n",
404 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_status);
405 		hdc_readregs(sc);
406 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
407 			printf("%i: %x\n", i, g[i]);
408 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
409 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
410 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
411 		biodone(bp);
412 		vsbus_dma_intr();
413 		return;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
417 		vsbus_copytoproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_dmabase, sc->sc_bufaddr,
418 		    sc->sc_xfer);
419 	}
420 	sc->sc_diskblk += (sc->sc_xfer/DEV_BSIZE);
421 	sc->sc_bytecnt -= sc->sc_xfer;
422 	sc->sc_bufaddr += sc->sc_xfer;
423 
424 	if (sc->sc_bytecnt == 0) { /* Finished transfer */
425 		biodone(bp);
426 		vsbus_dma_intr();
427 	} else
428 		hdcstart(sc, bp);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  *
433  */
434 void
435 rdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
436 {
437 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
438 	struct hdcsoftc *sc;
439 	struct disklabel *lp;
440 	int unit, s;
441 
442 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
443 	if (unit > rd_cd.cd_ndevs || (rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL) {
444 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
445 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
446 		goto done;
447 	}
448 	sc = (void *)rd->sc_dev.dv_parent;
449 
450 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
451 	if ((bounds_check_with_label(&rd->sc_disk, bp, 1)) <= 0)
452 		goto done;
453 
454 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
455 		goto done;
456 
457 	bp->b_rawblkno =
458 	    bp->b_blkno + lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
459 	bp->b_cylinder = bp->b_rawblkno / lp->d_secpercyl;
460 
461 	s = splbio();
462 	BUFQ_PUT(sc->sc_q, bp);
463 	if (inq == 0) {
464 		inq = 1;
465 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd);
466 	}
467 	splx(s);
468 	return;
469 
470 done:	biodone(bp);
471 }
472 
473 void
474 hdc_qstart(void *arg)
475 {
476 	struct hdcsoftc *sc = arg;
477 
478 	inq = 0;
479 
480 	hdcstart(sc, 0);
481 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(sc->sc_q)) {
482 		vsbus_dma_start(&sc->sc_vd); /* More to go */
483 		inq = 1;
484 	}
485 }
486 
487 void
488 hdcstart(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct buf *ob)
489 {
490 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
491 	struct disklabel *lp;
492 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
493 	struct buf *bp;
494 	int cn, sn, tn, bn, blks;
495 	volatile char ch;
496 
497 	if (sc->sc_active)
498 		return; /* Already doing something */
499 
500 
501 	if (ob == 0) {
502 		bp = BUFQ_GET(sc->sc_q);
503 		if (bp == NULL)
504 			return; /* Nothing to do */
505 		sc->sc_bufaddr = bp->b_data;
506 		sc->sc_diskblk = bp->b_rawblkno;
507 		sc->sc_bytecnt = bp->b_bcount;
508 		sc->sc_retries = 0;
509 		bp->b_resid = 0;
510 	} else
511 		bp = ob;
512 
513 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
514 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);
515 	sc->sc_active = bp;
516 
517 	bn = sc->sc_diskblk;
518 	lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
519         if (bn) {
520                 cn = bn / lp->d_secpercyl;
521                 sn = bn % lp->d_secpercyl;
522                 tn = sn / lp->d_nsectors;
523                 sn = sn % lp->d_nsectors;
524         } else
525                 cn = sn = tn = 0;
526 
527 	cn++; /* first cylinder is reserved */
528 
529 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Tricky thing: the controller do itself only increase the sector
533 	 * number, not the track or cylinder number. Therefore the driver
534 	 * is not allowed to have transfers that crosses track boundaries.
535 	 */
536 	blks = sc->sc_bytecnt/DEV_BSIZE;
537 	if ((sn + blks) > lp->d_nsectors)
538 		blks = lp->d_nsectors - sn;
539 
540 	p->udc_dsect = sn;
541 	p->udc_dcyl = cn & 0xff;
542 	p->udc_dhead = ((cn >> 4) & 0x70) | tn;
543 	p->udc_scnt = blks;
544 
545 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
546 	p->udc_mode = UDC_MD_HDD;
547 	p->udc_term = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWRFLT;
548 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
549 
550 	/* Count up vars */
551 	sc->sc_xfer = blks * DEV_BSIZE;
552 
553 	ch = HDC_RSTAT; /* Avoid pending interrupts */
554 	WAIT;
555 	vsbus_clrintr(sc->sc_intbit); /* Clear pending int's */
556 
557 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
558 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD);
559 	} else {
560 		vsbus_copyfromproc(bp->b_proc, sc->sc_bufaddr, sc->sc_dmabase,
561 		    sc->sc_xfer);
562 		HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_WRITE_HDD);
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 void
567 rd_readgeom(struct hdcsoftc *sc, struct rdsoftc *rd)
568 {
569 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
570 
571 	hdc_rdselect(sc, rd->sc_drive);		/* select drive right now */
572 
573 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
574 
575 	p->udc_scnt  = 1;
576 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_RTRYCNT;
577 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
578 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_CRCPRE|UDC_TC_INTDONE|UDC_TC_TDELDAT|UDC_TC_TWPROT;
579 	hdc_writeregs(sc);
580 	sc->sc_status = 0;
581 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_READ_HDD|2);
582 	while ((sc->sc_status & DKC_ST_INTPEND) == 0)
583 		;
584 	bcopy(sc->sc_dmabase, &rd->sc_xbn, sizeof(struct rdgeom));
585 }
586 
587 #ifdef RDDEBUG
588 /*
589  * display the contents of the on-disk geometry structure
590  */
591 void
592 hdc_printgeom(p)
593 	struct rdgeom *p;
594 {
595 	printf ("**DiskData**	 XBNs: %ld, DBNs: %ld, LBNs: %ld, RBNs: %ld\n",
596 		p->xbn_count, p->dbn_count, p->lbn_count, p->rbn_count);
597 	printf ("sec/track: %d, tracks: %d, cyl: %d, precomp/reduced: %d/%d\n",
598 		p->nspt, p->ntracks, p->ncylinders, p->precomp, p->reduced);
599 	printf ("seek-rate: %d, crc/eec: %s, RCT: %d, RCT-copies: %d\n",
600 		p->seek_rate, p->crc_eec?"EEC":"CRC", p->rct, p->rct_ncopies);
601 	printf ("media-ID: %lx, interleave: %d, headskew: %d, cylskew: %d\n",
602 		p->media_id, p->interleave, p->headskew, p->cylskew);
603 	printf ("gap0: %d, gap1: %d, gap2: %d, gap3: %d, sync-value: %d\n",
604 		p->gap0_size, p->gap1_size, p->gap2_size, p->gap3_size,
605 		p->sync_value);
606 }
607 #endif
608 
609 /*
610  * Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
611  */
612 int
613 rdsize(dev_t dev)
614 {
615 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
616 	int unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
617 	int size;
618 
619 	if (unit >= rd_cd.cd_ndevs || rd_cd.cd_devs[unit] == 0)
620 		return -1;
621 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
622 	size = rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)].p_size *
623 	    (rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
624 
625 	return (size);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  *
630  */
631 int
632 rdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
633 {
634 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
635 	int unit, part;
636 
637 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
638 	if (unit >= rd_cd.cd_ndevs)
639 		return ENXIO;
640 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
641 	if (rd == 0)
642 		return ENXIO;
643 
644 	part = DISKPART(dev);
645 	if (part >= rd->sc_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions)
646 		return ENXIO;
647 
648 	switch (fmt) {
649 	case S_IFCHR:
650 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
651 		break;
652 	case S_IFBLK:
653 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
654 		break;
655 	}
656 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
657 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
658 
659 	return 0;
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  *
664  */
665 int
666 rdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
667 {
668 	struct rdsoftc *rd;
669 	int part;
670 
671 	rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
672 	part = DISKPART(dev);
673 
674 	switch (fmt) {
675 	case S_IFCHR:
676 		rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
677 		break;
678 	case S_IFBLK:
679 		rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
680 		break;
681 	}
682 	rd->sc_disk.dk_openmask =
683 	    rd->sc_disk.dk_copenmask | rd->sc_disk.dk_bopenmask;
684 
685 	return (0);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  *
690  */
691 int
692 rdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
693 {
694 	struct rdsoftc *rd = rd_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
695 	struct disklabel *lp = rd->sc_disk.dk_label;
696 	int err = 0;
697 
698 	switch (cmd) {
699 	case DIOCGDINFO:
700 		bcopy(lp, addr, sizeof (struct disklabel));
701 		break;
702 
703 	case DIOCGPART:
704 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = lp;
705 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
706 		  &lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
707 		break;
708 
709 	case DIOCWDINFO:
710 	case DIOCSDINFO:
711 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
712 			return EBADF;
713 		else
714 			err = (cmd == DIOCSDINFO ?
715 			    setdisklabel(lp, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, 0) :
716 			    writedisklabel(dev, rdstrategy, lp, 0));
717 		break;
718 
719 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
720 		bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
721 		rdmakelabel(lp, &rd->sc_xbn);
722 		break;
723 
724 	case DIOCWLABEL:
725 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
726 			err = EBADF;
727 		break;
728 
729 	default:
730 		err = ENOTTY;
731 	}
732 	return err;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  *
737  */
738 int
739 rdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
740 {
741 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  *
746  */
747 int
748 rdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
749 {
750 	return (physio (rdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * we have to wait 0.7 usec between two accesses to any of the
755  * dkc-registers, on a VS2000 with 1 MIPS, this is roughly one
756  * instruction. Thus the loop-overhead will be enough...
757  */
758 static void
759 hdc_readregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
760 {
761 	int i;
762 	char *p;
763 
764 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
765 	WAIT;
766 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_sreg;
767 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
768 		*p++ = HDC_RREG;	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
769 		WAIT;
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 static void
774 hdc_writeregs(struct hdcsoftc *sc)
775 {
776 	int i;
777 	char *p;
778 
779 	HDC_WCMD(DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR);
780 	p = (void*)&sc->sc_creg;
781 	for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
782 		HDC_WREG(*p++);	/* dkc_reg auto-increments */
783 		WAIT;
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * hdc_command() issues a command and polls the intreq-register
789  * to find when command has completed
790  */
791 int
792 hdc_command(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int cmd)
793 {
794 	hdc_writeregs(sc);		/* write the prepared registers */
795 	HDC_WCMD(cmd);
796 	WAIT;
797 	return (0);
798 }
799 
800 int
801 hdc_rdselect(struct hdcsoftc *sc, int unit)
802 {
803 	struct hdc9224_UDCreg *p = &sc->sc_creg;
804 	int error;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * bring "creg" in some known-to-work state and
808 	 * select the drive with the DRIVE SELECT command.
809 	 */
810 	bzero(p, sizeof(struct hdc9224_UDCreg));
811 
812 	p->udc_rtcnt = UDC_RC_HDD_READ;
813 	p->udc_mode  = UDC_MD_HDD;
814 	p->udc_term  = UDC_TC_HDD;
815 
816 	error = hdc_command(sc, DKC_CMD_DRSEL_HDD | unit);
817 
818 	return (error);
819 }
820 
821 void
822 rdmakelabel(struct disklabel *dl, struct rdgeom *g)
823 {
824 	int n, p = 0;
825 
826 	dl->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
827 	dl->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
828 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(2, g->media_id);
829 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(1, g->media_id);
830 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(0, g->media_id))
831 		dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(0, g->media_id);
832 	n = MSCP_MID_NUM(g->media_id);
833 	if (n > 99) {
834 		dl->d_typename[p++] = '1';
835 		n -= 100;
836 	}
837 	if (n > 9) {
838 		dl->d_typename[p++] = (n / 10) + '0';
839 		n %= 10;
840 	}
841 	dl->d_typename[p++] = n + '0';
842 	dl->d_typename[p] = 0;
843 	dl->d_type = DTYPE_MSCP; /* XXX - what to use here??? */
844 	dl->d_rpm = 3600;
845 	dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
846 
847 	dl->d_secperunit = g->lbn_count;
848 	dl->d_nsectors = g->nspt;
849 	dl->d_ntracks = g->ntracks;
850 	dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
851 	dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit / dl->d_secpercyl;
852 
853 	dl->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
854 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_partitions[2].p_size =
855 	    dl->d_secperunit;
856 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = dl->d_partitions[2].p_offset = 0;
857 	dl->d_interleave = dl->d_headswitch = 1;
858 	dl->d_magic = dl->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
859 	dl->d_checksum = dkcksum(dl);
860 }
861