xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sun3/dev/xy.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.53 2005/12/11 12:19:21 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
40  * started: 14-Sep-95
41  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
42  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
43  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
44  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
45  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
46  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
47  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
48  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
49  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
50  *	       [6] David Jones <dej@achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
51  *
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.53 2005/12/11 12:19:21 christos Exp $");
56 
57 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
58 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
59 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
60 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
61 #endif
62 
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/proc.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/file.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/bufq.h>
72 #include <sys/uio.h>
73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/device.h>
75 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
76 #include <sys/disk.h>
77 #include <sys/syslog.h>
78 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
79 #include <sys/conf.h>
80 
81 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
84 
85 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
86 #include <machine/dvma.h>
87 
88 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
89 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
90 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
91 
92 #include "locators.h"
93 
94 /*
95  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
96  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
97  *
98  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
99  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
100  */
101 #include "xy.h"
102 #if NXY == 0
103 #error "xyc but no xy?"
104 #endif
105 
106 /*
107  * macros
108  */
109 
110 /*
111  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
112  */
113 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
114 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
115 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
116 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
117 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
118 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
119 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
120 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
121 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
126  */
127 
128 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
129 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
130 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
131 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
132 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
133 	} \
134 	}
135 
136 /*
137  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
138  */
139 
140 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
141 	if (N) { \
142 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
143 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
144 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
145 	} \
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
150  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
151  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
152  */
153 
154 
155 /*
156  * function prototypes
157  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
158  */
159 
160 /* internals */
161 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
162 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
163 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
164 int	xyc_entoact(int);
165 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
166 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
167 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
168 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
169 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
170 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
171 	    struct xy_softc *);
172 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *,
173 	    int, u_long, int, caddr_t, struct buf *);
174 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
175 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
176 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
177 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
178 void	xyc_tick(void *);
179 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
180 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
181 
182 /* machine interrupt hook */
183 int	xycintr(void *);
184 
185 /* autoconf */
186 static int	xycmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
187 static void	xycattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
188 static int	xyc_print(void *, const char *);
189 
190 static int	xymatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
191 static void	xyattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
192 static void	xy_init(struct xy_softc *);
193 
194 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
195 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
196 
197 /*
198  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
199  */
200 
201 CFATTACH_DECL(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
202     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
203 
204 CFATTACH_DECL(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
205     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
206 
207 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
208 
209 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
210 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
211 };
212 
213 dev_type_open(xyopen);
214 dev_type_close(xyclose);
215 dev_type_read(xyread);
216 dev_type_write(xywrite);
217 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
218 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
219 dev_type_dump(xydump);
220 dev_type_size(xysize);
221 
222 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
223 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
224 };
225 
226 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
227 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
228 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
229 };
230 
231 /*
232  * dkdriver
233  */
234 
235 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
236 
237 /*
238  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
239  */
240 
241 static void *xy_labeldata;
242 
243 static void
244 xydummystrat(struct buf *bp)
245 {
246 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
247 		panic("xydummystrat");
248 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
249 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
250 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
251 }
252 
253 int
254 xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *xy, void *b)
255 {
256 	const char *err;
257 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
258 
259 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
260 	xy_labeldata = b;
261 
262 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
263 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
264 
265 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
266 					xydummystrat,
267 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
268 	if (err) {
269 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
270 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
271 	}
272 
273 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
274 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
275 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
276 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
277 	else {
278 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
279 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
280 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
281 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
282 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
283 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
284 	}
285 
286 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
287 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
288 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
289 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
290 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
291 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
292                                           	  * sun->bsd */
293 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
298  */
299 
300 /*
301  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
302  */
303 
304 /*
305  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
306  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
307  */
308 static int
309 xycmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
310 {
311 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
312 
313 	/* No default VME address. */
314 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
315 		return (0);
316 
317 	/* Make sure something is there... */
318 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
319 		return (0);
320 
321 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
322 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
323 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
324 
325 	return (1);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * xycattach: attach controller
330  */
331 static void
332 xycattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
333 {
334 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) self;
335 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
336 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
337 	int     lcv, err, res, pbsz;
338 	void	*tmp, *tmp2;
339 	u_long	ultmp;
340 
341 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
342 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
343 
344 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)
345 		bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr, sizeof(struct xyc));
346 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
347 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
348 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
349 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
350 
351 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
352 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * allocate and zero buffers
356 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
357  	 * the same 64K region.
358 	 */
359 
360 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
361 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
362 	ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
363 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
364 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
365 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
366 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
367 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
368 			printf("%s: can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n",
369 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
370 			return;
371 		}
372 	}
373 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
374 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
375 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)
376 		dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
377 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
378 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
379 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
380 		panic("xyc malloc");
381 	memset(xyc->reqs, 0, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq));
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
385 	 * iopb which never change.
386 	 */
387 
388 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
389 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
390 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
391 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
392 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
393 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
394 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
395 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
396 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
397 	}
398 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
399 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
400 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
401 
402 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
403 
404 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
405 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
406 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
407 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
408 		if (err)
409 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
410 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
411 		return;
412 	}
413 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
414 	if (xyc->no_ols)
415 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
416 	printf("\n");
417 	if (err) {
418 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
419 				xyc_e2str(err));
420 		return;
421 	}
422 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
423 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
424 			   xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
425 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
426 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
427 		return;
428 	}
429 
430 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
431 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, (void *)xyc,
432 	                 ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
433 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
434 	    xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
435 
436 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch);
437 
438 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
439 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
440 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, xyc_print);
441 
442 	/* start the watchdog clock */
443 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 xyc_print(void *aux, const char *name)
448 {
449 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
450 
451 	if (name != NULL)
452 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
453 
454 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
455 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
456 
457 	return UNCONF;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * xymatch: probe for disk.
462  *
463  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
464  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
465  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
466  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
467  */
468 static int
469 xymatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
470 {
471 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
472 	int xy_unit;
473 
474 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
475 	xy_unit = parent->dv_unit * 2 + xa->driveno;
476 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
477 		return (0);
478 
479 	return (1);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * xyattach: attach a disk.
484  */
485 static void
486 xyattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
487 {
488 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self;
489 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
490 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
491 
492 	printf("\n");
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
496 	 * to start with a clean slate.
497 	 */
498 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
499 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
500 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
501 
502 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
503 	xy->flags = 0;
504 	xy->parent = xyc;
505 
506 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
507 	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
508 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
509 
510 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
511 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
512 
513 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
514 	xy_init(xy);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * end of autoconfig functions
519  */
520 
521 /*
522  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
523  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
524  */
525 static void
526 xy_init(struct xy_softc *xy)
527 {
528 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
529 	struct dkbad *dkb;
530 	void *dvmabuf;
531 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
532 
533 	xyc = xy->parent;
534 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
535 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
536 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
537 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
538 
539 	/* first try and reset the drive */
540 
541 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
542 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
543 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
544 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
545 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
546 		goto done;
547 	}
548 	if (err) {
549 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
550 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err, xyc_e2str(err));
551 		goto done;
552 	}
553 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
554 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
558 	 * disk label.
559 	 */
560 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
561 	xy->acyl = 0;
562 	xy->nhead = 1;
563 	xy->nsect = 1;
564 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
565 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
566 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
567 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
568 
569 	/* read disk label */
570 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
571 						xy->drive_type++) {
572 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
573 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
574 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
575 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
576 	}
577 
578 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
579 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
580 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
581 		goto done;
582 	}
583 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
584 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->drive_type);
585 
586 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
587 
588 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
589 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
590 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
591 
592 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
593 		goto done;
594 
595 	/* inform the user of what is up */
596 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
597 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
598 		   (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
599 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
600 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
601 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb,
602 		xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
606 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
607 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
608 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
609 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
610 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
611 	 *
612 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
613 	 */
614 
615 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
616 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
617 
618 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
619 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
620 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
621 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
622 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
623 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
624 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
625 				xy ->sc_dev.dv_xname,
626 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
627 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
628 		}
629 	}
630 
631 
632 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
633 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
634 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
635 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
636 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
637 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
638 	if (err) {
639 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
640 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
641 		goto done;
642 	}
643 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
647 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
648 	 */
649 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
650 								/* last cyl */
651 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
652 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
653 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
654 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
655 	if (err) {
656 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
657 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
658 		goto done;
659 	}
660 
661 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
662 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) dvmabuf;
663 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
664 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
665 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
666 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
667 			continue;	/* blank */
668 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
669 			break;
670 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
671 			break;
672 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
673 			break;
674 	}
675 	if (lcv != 126) {
676 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
677 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
678 	} else {
679 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
680 	}
681 
682 done:
683 	xy->state = newstate;
684 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
689  */
690 
691 /*
692  * xyclose: close device
693  */
694 int
695 xyclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
696 {
697 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
698 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
699 
700 	/* clear mask bits */
701 
702 	switch (fmt) {
703 	case S_IFCHR:
704 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
705 		break;
706 	case S_IFBLK:
707 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
708 		break;
709 	}
710 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
711 
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * xydump: crash dump system
717  */
718 int
719 xydump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t sz)
720 {
721 	int     unit, part;
722 	struct xy_softc *xy;
723 
724 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
725 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
726 		return ENXIO;
727 	part = DISKPART(dev);
728 
729 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
730 
731 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
732 	    'a' + part);
733 
734 	return ENXIO;
735 
736 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
737 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
738 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
739 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
740 	 * physmem)
741 	 *
742 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
743 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
744 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
745 	 *
746 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
747 	 */
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
752  */
753 int
754 xyioctl(dev_t dev, u_long command, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
755 {
756 	struct xy_softc *xy;
757 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
758 	int     error, s, unit;
759 
760 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
761 
762 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
763 		return (ENXIO);
764 
765 	/* switch on ioctl type */
766 
767 	switch (command) {
768 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
769 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
770 			return EBADF;
771 		s = splbio();
772 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
773 		splx(s);
774 		return 0;
775 
776 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
777 		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
778 		return 0;
779 
780 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
781 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
782 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
783 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
784 		return 0;
785 
786 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
787 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
788 			return EBADF;
789 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
790 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
791 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
792 		if (error == 0) {
793 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
794 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
795 		}
796 		return error;
797 
798 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
799 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
800 			return EBADF;
801 		if (*(int *) addr)
802 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
803 		else
804 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
805 		return 0;
806 
807 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
808 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
809 			return EBADF;
810 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
811 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
812 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
813 		if (error == 0) {
814 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
815 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
816 
817 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
818 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
819 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
820 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
821 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
822 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
823 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
824 		}
825 		return error;
826 
827 	case DIOSXDCMD:
828 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
829 		if ((error = suser(l->l_proc->p_ucred, &l->l_proc->p_acflag)) != 0)
830 			return (error);
831 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
832 
833 	default:
834 		return ENOTTY;
835 	}
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * xyopen: open drive
840  */
841 int
842 xyopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
843 {
844 	int err, unit, part, s;
845 	struct xy_softc *xy;
846 
847 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
848 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
849 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
850 		return (ENXIO);
851 	part = DISKPART(dev);
852 	err = 0;
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
856 	 */
857 	s = splbio();
858 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
859 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
860 			err = EINTR;
861 			goto done;
862 		}
863 	}
864 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
865 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
866 		xy_init(xy);
867 		wakeup(&xy->state);
868 	}
869 	/* Was the init successful? */
870 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
871 		err = EIO;
872 		goto done;
873 	}
874 
875 	/* check for partition */
876 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
877 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
878 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
879 		err = ENXIO;
880 		goto done;
881 	}
882 
883 	/* set open masks */
884 	switch (fmt) {
885 	case S_IFCHR:
886 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
887 		break;
888 	case S_IFBLK:
889 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
890 		break;
891 	}
892 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
893 
894 done:
895 	splx(s);
896 	return (err);
897 }
898 
899 int
900 xyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
901 {
902 
903 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
904 }
905 
906 int
907 xywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
908 {
909 
910 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
911 }
912 
913 
914 /*
915  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
916  */
917 
918 int
919 xysize(dev_t dev)
920 {
921 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
922 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
923 
924 	/* valid unit? */
925 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
926 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
927 		return (-1);
928 
929 	part = DISKPART(dev);
930 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
931 
932 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
933 		return (-1);
934 
935 	/* do it */
936 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
937 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
938 	else
939 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
940 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
941 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
942 		return (-1);
943 	return (size);
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
948  */
949 void
950 xystrategy(struct buf *bp)
951 {
952 	struct xy_softc *xy;
953 	int     s, unit;
954 	struct disklabel *lp;
955 	daddr_t blkno;
956 
957 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
958 
959 	/* check for live device */
960 
961 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
962 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
963 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
964 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
965 		goto bad;
966 	}
967 
968 	/* There should always be an open first. */
969 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
970 		bp->b_error = EIO;
971 		goto bad;
972 	}
973 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
974 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
975 		bp->b_error = EIO;
976 		goto bad;
977 	}
978 	/* short circuit zero length request */
979 
980 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
981 		goto done;
982 
983 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
984 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
985 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
986 	 * completion. */
987 
988 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
989 
990 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
991 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
992 		goto done;
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
996 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
997 	 */
998 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
999 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
1000 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
1001 
1002 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1006 	 * on.
1007 	 */
1008 
1009 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1010 
1011 	BUFQ_PUT(xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
1012 
1013 	/* start 'em up */
1014 
1015 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
1016 
1017 	/* done! */
1018 
1019 	splx(s);
1020 	return;
1021 
1022 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
1023 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1024 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1025 				 * buf */
1026 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1027 	biodone(bp);
1028 }
1029 /*
1030  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1031  */
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1035  *
1036  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
1037  */
1038 int
1039 xycintr(void *v)
1040 {
1041 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
1042 
1043 	/* kick the event counter */
1044 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1045 
1046 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1047 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
1048 
1049 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1050 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1051 
1052 	return (1);
1053 }
1054 /*
1055  * end of interrupt function
1056  */
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1060  */
1061 
1062 /*
1063  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1064  */
1065 
1066 inline void
1067 xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *rq, struct xyc_softc *xyc, struct xy_softc *xy,
1068     int md, u_long blk, int cnt, caddr_t db, struct buf *bp)
1069 {
1070 	rq->xyc = xyc;
1071 	rq->xy = xy;
1072 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
1073 	rq->mode = md;
1074 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
1075 	rq->blockno = blk;
1076 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1077 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
1078 	rq->buf = bp;
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1083  */
1084 
1085 void
1086 xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int cmd, int subfun)
1087 {
1088 	u_long  block, dp;
1089 
1090 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
1091 
1092 	/* chain bit handled later */
1093 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
1094 	iopb->com = cmd;
1095 	iopb->errno = 0;
1096 	iopb->errs = 0;
1097 	iopb->done = 0;
1098 	if (iorq->xy) {
1099 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
1100 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
1101 	} else {
1102 		iopb->unit = 0;
1103 		iopb->dt = 0;
1104 	}
1105 	block = iorq->blockno;
1106 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
1107 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
1108 	} else {
1109 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
1110 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
1111 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
1112 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
1113 		iopb->cyl = block;
1114 	}
1115 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1116 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
1117 		iopb->dataa = 0;
1118 		iopb->datar = 0;
1119 	} else {
1120 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
1121 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
1122 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1123 	}
1124 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
1125 }
1126 
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
1130  */
1131 
1132 int
1133 xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *xyc, int del)
1134 {
1135 	while (del-- > 0) {
1136 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
1137 			break;
1138 		DELAY(1);
1139 	}
1140 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
1145  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
1146  */
1147 int
1148 xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int cmd, int subfn, int unit, int block,
1149     int scnt, char *dptr, int fullmode)
1150 {
1151 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
1152 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
1153 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
1157 	 */
1158 start:
1159 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1160 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
1161                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
1162 		goto start;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1166 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
1167 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1168 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1172 
1173 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
1174 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
1175 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1176 
1177 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1178 
1179 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1180 
1181 	/* submit it for processing */
1182 
1183 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1184 
1185 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * xyc_startbuf
1190  * start a buffer for running
1191  */
1192 
1193 int
1194 xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc, struct buf *bp)
1195 {
1196 	int     partno;
1197 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1198 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1199 	u_long  block;
1200 	caddr_t dbuf;
1201 
1202 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
1203 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1204 
1205 	/* get buf */
1206 
1207 	if (bp == NULL)
1208 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
1209 
1210 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1211 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1212 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1213 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1214 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1215 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * load request.
1220 	 *
1221 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
1222 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
1223 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
1224 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
1225 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
1226 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
1227 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
1228 	 *
1229 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the buffer
1230 	 * as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points to its
1231 	 * non-DVMA mapping.
1232 	 *
1233 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
1234 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
1235 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
1236 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
1237 	 */
1238 
1239 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
1240 
1241 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
1242 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
1243 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
1244 			   xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1245 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1246 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1250 
1251 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
1252 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
1253 
1254 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
1255 
1256 	/* Instrumentation. */
1257 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
1258 
1259 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1260 }
1261 
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
1265  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
1266  *
1267  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1268  *
1269  * return value:
1270  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1271  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1272  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1273  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1274  *
1275  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1276  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1277  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1278  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1279  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1280  *
1281  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1282  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1283  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
1284  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
1285  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
1286  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
1287  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
1288  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
1289  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
1290  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
1291  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
1292  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1293  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
1294  */
1295 
1296 int
1297 xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, int type)
1298 {
1299 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1300 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1301 
1302 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1303 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
1304 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
1305 #endif
1306 
1307 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1308 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
1309 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1310 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
1311 #endif
1312 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1313 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1314 		switch (type) {
1315 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1316 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1317 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1318 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1319 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
1320 			}
1321 			return (iorq->errno);
1322 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
1323 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
1324 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1325 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
1326 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
1327 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1328 			break;
1329 		default:
1330 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
1335 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
1336 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1337 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
1338 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
1339 	}
1340 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
1341 
1342 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
1343 
1344 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1345 	switch (type) {
1346 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
1347 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
1348 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1349 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1350 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1351 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
1352 		}
1353 		return (iorq->errno);
1354 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
1355 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
1356 	default:
1357 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1358 	}
1359 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
1360 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1361 }
1362 
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
1366  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
1367  */
1368 
1369 struct xy_iopb *
1370 xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
1371 {
1372 	int togo, chain, hand;
1373 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
1374 
1375 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
1379 	 */
1380 	if (iorq == NULL) {
1381 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
1382 			 XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
1383 			xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
1384 		  iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
1389 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
1390 	 */
1391 	if (iorq) {
1392 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
1393 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
1394 		return(iorq->iopb);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	/*
1398 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
1399 	 */
1400 
1401 	chain = 0;
1402 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
1403 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
1404 
1405 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ;
1406 		 togo > 0 ;
1407 		 togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB)
1408 	{
1409 
1410 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
1411 			xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
1412 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
1413 
1414 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
1415 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
1416 		iopb->chen = 0;
1417 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
1418 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
1419 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
1420 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
1421 			  dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
1422 		} else {            /* head of chain */
1423 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
1424 		}
1425 		chain++;
1426 		if (xycsc->no_ols) break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
1427 	}
1428 	return(iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * xyc_piodriver
1433  *
1434  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1435  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
1436  * the caller is interesting in.
1437  */
1438 int
1439 xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
1440 {
1441 	int     nreset = 0;
1442 	int     retval = 0;
1443 	u_long  res;
1444 
1445 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1446 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
1447 #endif
1448 
1449 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1450 
1451 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
1452 
1453 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1454 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
1455 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1456 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1457 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1458 #endif
1459 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
1460 		}
1461 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1462 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
1463 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
1464 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
1465 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1466 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1467 							 * requests, resets */
1468 			continue;
1469 		}
1470 
1471 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
1472 
1473 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
1474 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	/* get return value */
1478 
1479 	retval = iorq->errno;
1480 
1481 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1482 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1483 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1484 #endif
1485 
1486 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
1487 
1488 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1489 
1490 	return (retval);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
1495  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1496  */
1497 void
1498 xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc)
1499 {
1500 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
1501 	u_long  addr;
1502 	int     del;
1503 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1504 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
1505 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
1506 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
1507 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
1508 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
1509 
1510 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
1511 
1512 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
1513 	while (del > 0) {
1514 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0) break;
1515 		DELAY(1);
1516 		del--;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
1520 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1521 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
1522 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1523 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1524 			panic("xyc_reset");
1525 	} else {
1526 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
1527 	}
1528 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1529 }
1530 
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1534  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1535  */
1536 int
1537 xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int quiet, struct xy_iorq *blastmode,
1538     int error, struct xy_softc *xysc)
1539 {
1540 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
1541 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1542 
1543 	/* soft reset hardware */
1544 
1545 	if (!quiet)
1546 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1547 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1548 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
1549 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1550 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1551 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
1552 	}
1553 	if (xysc)
1554 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
1555 
1556 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1557 
1558 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1559 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
1560 
1561 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
1562 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
1563 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
1564 			/* is it active? */
1565 			continue;
1566 
1567 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
1568 				blastmode != iorq) {
1569 			/* failed */
1570 			iorq->errno = error;
1571 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1572 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1573 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
1574 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1575 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1576 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1577 			       iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1578 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
1579 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
1580 				            iorq->buf->b_bcount);
1581 			    (void)BUFQ_GET(iorq->xy->xyq);
1582 			    disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1583 				(iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
1584 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1585 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1586 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1587 			    break;
1588 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1589 			    wakeup(iorq);
1590 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
1591 			    iorq->mode =
1592 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1593 			    break;
1594 			}
1595 
1596 		} else {
1597 
1598 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
1599 		}
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1604 	 * since we just reset it should go
1605 	 */
1606 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1607 
1608 	return (retval);
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
1613  */
1614 
1615 void
1616 xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
1617 {
1618 	int lcv;
1619 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1620 
1621 	if (iorq == NULL) {
1622 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
1623 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
1624 			if (BUFQ_PEEK(xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
1625 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
1626 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_PEEK(xy->xyq));
1627 		}
1628 	}
1629 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
1634  */
1635 
1636 int
1637 xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc)
1638 {
1639 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
1640 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
1641 	u_long  addr;
1642 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1643 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1644 	struct buf *bp;
1645 
1646 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
1647 		/*
1648 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
1649 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
1650 		 * we dump them all.
1651 		 */
1652 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
1653 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1654 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
1655 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
1656 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1657 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
1658 		}
1659 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	/*
1663 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
1664 	 */
1665 
1666 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
1667 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
1668 	}
1669 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
1670 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
1674 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
1675 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
1676 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1677 			continue;	/* free, or done */
1678 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
1679 		if (iopb->done == 0)
1680 			continue;	/* not done yet */
1681 
1682 		comm = iopb->com;
1683 		errs = iopb->errs;
1684 
1685 		if (errs)
1686 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
1687 		else
1688 			iorq->errno = 0;
1689 
1690 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
1691 
1692 		if (errs &&
1693 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
1694 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
1695 
1696 
1697 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
1698 
1699 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1700 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
1701 
1702 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
1703 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
1704 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
1705 
1706 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
1707 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
1708 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
1709 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
1710 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
1711 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
1712 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
1713 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
1714 			 *
1715 			 */
1716 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
1717 
1718 			/* exit b144 mode */
1719 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
1720 
1721 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
1722 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
1723 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1724 				iorq->tries = 0;
1725 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1726 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
1727 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
1728 				iopb->head =
1729 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
1730 						iorq->xy->nhead;
1731 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
1732 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
1733 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
1734 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1735 				/* will resubit at end */
1736 				continue;
1737 			}
1738 		}
1739 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
1740 
1741 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1742 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1743 			bp = iorq->buf;
1744 			if (errs) {
1745 				bp->b_error = EIO;
1746 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1747 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1748 			} else {
1749 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
1750 			}
1751 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
1752 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
1753 					    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
1754 			(void)BUFQ_GET(iorq->xy->xyq);
1755 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1756 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1757 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1758 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1759 			biodone(bp);
1760 			break;
1761 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1762 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1763 			wakeup(iorq);
1764 			break;
1765 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
1766 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1767 			break;
1768 		}
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * xyc_perror: print error.
1776  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
1777  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
1778  *   and errno is the new one.
1779  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
1780  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
1781  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
1782  */
1783 void
1784 xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int still_trying)
1785 {
1786 
1787 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
1788 
1789 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
1790 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1791 	if (iorq->buf)
1792 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
1793 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
1794 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
1795 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
1796 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
1797 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
1798 
1799 	if (still_trying)
1800 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1801 	else
1802 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
1803 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
1804 
1805 	printf("\n");
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
1810  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
1811  */
1812 int
1813 xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb,
1814     int comm)
1815 {
1816 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
1817 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
1818 	int     oldmode, advance, i;
1819 
1820 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
1821 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
1822 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
1823 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
1824 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
1825 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
1826 	}
1827 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
1828 	 * request to bad144 area */
1829 
1830 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
1831 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
1832 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
1833 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
1834 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
1835 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
1836 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
1837 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
1838 							 * redirect */
1839 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1840 			iopb->scnt = 1;
1841 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
1842 			/* second to last acyl */
1843 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
1844 								 * standard */
1845 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
1846 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
1847 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
1848 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
1849 		}
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	/*
1853 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
1854 	 * it?
1855 	 */
1856 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1857 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
1858 						 * change */
1859 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
1860 
1861 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
1862 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
1863 		iorq->tries++;
1864 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1865 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
1866 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	/* failed to recover from this error */
1870 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
1875  */
1876 void
1877 xyc_tick(void *arg)
1878 {
1879 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
1880 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
1881 
1882 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
1883 	s = splbio();
1884 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1885 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
1886 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1887 			continue;
1888 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
1889 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
1890 			reset = 1;
1891 	}
1892 	if (reset) {
1893 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1894 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
1895 	}
1896 	splx(s);
1897 
1898 	/* until next time */
1899 
1900 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
1905  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
1906  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
1907  * an error code.   called at user priority.
1908  *
1909  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
1910  */
1911 int
1912 xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *xy, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *xio)
1913 {
1914 	int     s, err, rqno;
1915 	void * dvmabuf = NULL;
1916 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1917 
1918 	/* check sanity of requested command */
1919 
1920 	switch (xio->cmd) {
1921 
1922 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
1923 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
1924 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
1925 			return (EINVAL);
1926 		break;
1927 
1928 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
1929 	case XYCMD_WR:
1930 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
1931 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
1932 			return (EINVAL);
1933 		break;
1934 
1935 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
1936 		return (EINVAL);
1937 
1938 		break;
1939 
1940 	default:
1941 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
1945 
1946 	if (xio->dlen) {
1947 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
1948 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
1949 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
1950 			if (err) {
1951 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
1952 				return (err);
1953 			}
1954 		}
1955 	}
1956 	/* do it! */
1957 
1958 	err = 0;
1959 	xycsc = xy->parent;
1960 	s = splbio();
1961 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
1962 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
1963 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1964 		err = EIO;
1965 		goto done;
1966 	}
1967 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
1968 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
1969 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
1970 
1971 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
1972 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
1973 
1974 done:
1975 	splx(s);
1976 	if (dvmabuf)
1977 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
1978 	return (err);
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
1983  */
1984 const char *
1985 xyc_e2str(int no)
1986 {
1987 	switch (no) {
1988 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
1989 		return ("Software fatal error");
1990 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
1991 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
1992 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
1993 		return ("Successful completion");
1994 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
1995 		return("Interrupt pending");
1996 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
1997 		return("Busy conflict");
1998 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
1999 		return("Operation timeout");
2000 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
2001 		return("Header not found");
2002 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2003 		return("Hard ECC error");
2004 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
2005 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
2006 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2007 		return("Illegal sector address");
2008 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2009 		return("Last sector too small");
2010 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
2011 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
2012 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
2013 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
2014 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
2015 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
2016 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2017 		return("Write-protect error");
2018 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
2019 		return("Unimplemented command");
2020 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
2021 		return("Drive not ready");
2022 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
2023 		return("Sector count zero");
2024 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
2025 		return("Drive faulted");
2026 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2027 		return("Illegal sector size");
2028 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
2029 		return("Self test A");
2030 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
2031 		return("Self test B");
2032 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2033 		return("Self test C");
2034 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2035 		return("Soft ECC error");
2036 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
2037 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
2038 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
2039 		return("Illegal head");
2040 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2041 		return("Disk sequencer error");
2042 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2043 		return("Seek error");
2044 	default:
2045 		return ("Unknown error");
2046 	}
2047 }
2048 
2049 int
2050 xyc_entoact(int errno)
2051 {
2052 	switch (errno) {
2053 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2054 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2055 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2056 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2057 	case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2058 
2059 		return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
2060 
2061 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2062 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2063 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2064 
2065 		return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
2066 
2067 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2068 
2069 		return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
2070 
2071 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2072 
2073 		return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
2074 
2075 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2076 
2077 		return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
2081 }
2082