xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sun3/dev/xy.c (revision 4b896b232495b7a9b8b94a1cf1e21873296d53b8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.48 2003/09/29 09:50:22 wiz Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
40  * started: 14-Sep-95
41  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
42  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
43  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
44  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
45  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
46  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
47  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
48  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
49  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
50  *	       [6] David Jones <dej@achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
51  *
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.48 2003/09/29 09:50:22 wiz Exp $");
56 
57 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
58 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
59 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
60 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
61 #endif
62 
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/proc.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/file.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/uio.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/device.h>
74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
75 #include <sys/disk.h>
76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
77 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 
80 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
83 
84 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
85 #include <machine/dvma.h>
86 
87 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
88 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
89 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
90 
91 #include "locators.h"
92 
93 /*
94  * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
95  * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
96  *
97  * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
98  * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
99  */
100 #include "xy.h"
101 #if NXY == 0
102 #error "xyc but no xy?"
103 #endif
104 
105 /*
106  * macros
107  */
108 
109 /*
110  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
111  */
112 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
113 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
114 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
115 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
116 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
117 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
118 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
119 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
120 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
125  */
126 
127 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
128 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
129 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
130 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
131 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
132 	} \
133 	}
134 
135 /*
136  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
137  */
138 
139 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
140 	if (N) { \
141 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
142 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
143 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
144 	} \
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
149  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
150  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
151  */
152 
153 
154 /*
155  * function prototypes
156  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
157  */
158 
159 /* internals */
160 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
161 int	xyc_cmd __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
162 char   *xyc_e2str __P((int));
163 int	xyc_entoact __P((int));
164 int	xyc_error __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
165 		   struct xy_iopb *, int));
166 int	xyc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
167 void	xyc_perror __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int));
168 int	xyc_piodriver __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
169 int	xyc_remove_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *));
170 int	xyc_reset __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
171 			struct xy_softc *));
172 inline void xyc_rqinit __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
173 			    struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
174 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
175 void	xyc_rqtopb __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int));
176 void	xyc_start __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
177 int	xyc_startbuf __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *));
178 int	xyc_submit_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int));
179 void	xyc_tick __P((void *));
180 int	xyc_unbusy __P((struct xyc *, int));
181 void	xyc_xyreset __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *));
182 
183 /* machine interrupt hook */
184 int	xycintr __P((void *));
185 
186 /* autoconf */
187 static int	xycmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
188 static void	xycattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
189 static int  xyc_print __P((void *, const char *name));
190 
191 static int	xymatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
192 static void	xyattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
193 static void xy_init __P((struct xy_softc *));
194 
195 static	void xydummystrat __P((struct buf *));
196 int	xygetdisklabel __P((struct xy_softc *, void *));
197 
198 /*
199  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
200  */
201 
202 CFATTACH_DECL(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
203     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
204 
205 CFATTACH_DECL(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
206     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
207 
208 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
209 
210 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
211 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
212 };
213 
214 dev_type_open(xyopen);
215 dev_type_close(xyclose);
216 dev_type_read(xyread);
217 dev_type_write(xywrite);
218 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
219 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
220 dev_type_dump(xydump);
221 dev_type_size(xysize);
222 
223 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
224 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
225 };
226 
227 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
228 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
229 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
230 };
231 
232 /*
233  * dkdriver
234  */
235 
236 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
237 
238 /*
239  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
240  */
241 
242 static void *xy_labeldata;
243 
244 static void
245 xydummystrat(bp)
246 	struct buf *bp;
247 {
248 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
249 		panic("xydummystrat");
250 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
251 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
252 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
253 }
254 
255 int
256 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
257 	struct xy_softc *xy;
258 	void *b;
259 {
260 	const char *err;
261 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
262 
263 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
264 	xy_labeldata = b;
265 
266 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
267 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
268 
269 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
270 					xydummystrat,
271 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
272 	if (err) {
273 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
274 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
275 	}
276 
277 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
278 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
279 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
280 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
281 	else {
282 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
283 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
284 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
285 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
286 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
287 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
288 	}
289 
290 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
291 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
292 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
293 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
294 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
295 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
296                                           	  * sun->bsd */
297 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
302  */
303 
304 /*
305  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
306  */
307 
308 /*
309  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
310  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
311  */
312 static int
313 xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
314 	struct device *parent;
315 	struct cfdata *cf;
316 	void *aux;
317 {
318 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
319 
320 	/* No default VME address. */
321 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
322 		return (0);
323 
324 	/* Make sure something is there... */
325 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
326 		return (0);
327 
328 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
329 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
330 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
331 
332 	return (1);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * xycattach: attach controller
337  */
338 static void
339 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
340 	struct device *parent, *self;
341 	void   *aux;
342 {
343 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) self;
344 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
345 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
346 	int     lcv, err, res, pbsz;
347 	void	*tmp, *tmp2;
348 	u_long	ultmp;
349 
350 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
351 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
352 
353 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)
354 		bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr, sizeof(struct xyc));
355 	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
356 	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
357 	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
358 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
359 
360 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
361 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * allocate and zero buffers
365 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
366  	 * the same 64K region.
367 	 */
368 
369 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
370 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
371 	ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
372 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
373 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
374 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
375 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
376 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
377 			printf("%s: can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n",
378 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
379 			return;
380 		}
381 	}
382 	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
383 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
384 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)
385 		dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
386 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
387 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
388 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
389 		panic("xyc malloc");
390 	memset(xyc->reqs, 0, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq));
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
394 	 * iopb which never change.
395 	 */
396 
397 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
398 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
399 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
400 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
401 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
402 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
403 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
404 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
405 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
406 	}
407 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
408 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
409 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
410 
411 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
412 
413 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
414 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
415 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
416 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
417 		if (err)
418 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
419 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
420 		return;
421 	}
422 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
423 	if (xyc->no_ols)
424 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
425 	printf("\n");
426 	if (err) {
427 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
428 				xyc_e2str(err));
429 		return;
430 	}
431 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
432 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
433 			   xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
434 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
435 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
436 		return;
437 	}
438 
439 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
440 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, (void *)xyc,
441 	                 ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
442 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
443 	    xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
444 
445 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch);
446 
447 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
448 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
449 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, xyc_print);
450 
451 	/* start the watchdog clock */
452 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
453 }
454 
455 static int
456 xyc_print(aux, name)
457 	void *aux;
458 	const char *name;
459 {
460 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
461 
462 	if (name != NULL)
463 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
464 
465 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
466 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
467 
468 	return UNCONF;
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * xymatch: probe for disk.
473  *
474  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
475  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
476  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
477  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
478  */
479 static int
480 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
481 	struct device *parent;
482 	struct cfdata *cf;
483 	void *aux;
484 {
485 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
486 	int xy_unit;
487 
488 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
489 	xy_unit = parent->dv_unit * 2 + xa->driveno;
490 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
491 		return (0);
492 
493 	return (1);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * xyattach: attach a disk.
498  */
499 static void
500 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
501 	struct device *parent, *self;
502 	void   *aux;
503 {
504 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self;
505 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
506 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
507 
508 	printf("\n");
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
512 	 * to start with a clean slate.
513 	 */
514 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
515 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
516 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
517 
518 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
519 	xy->flags = 0;
520 	xy->parent = xyc;
521 
522 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
523 	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
524 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
525 
526 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
527 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
528 
529 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
530 	xy_init(xy);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * end of autoconfig functions
535  */
536 
537 /*
538  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
539  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
540  */
541 static void
542 xy_init(xy)
543 	struct xy_softc *xy;
544 {
545 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
546 	struct dkbad *dkb;
547 	void *dvmabuf;
548 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
549 
550 	xyc = xy->parent;
551 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
552 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
553 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
554 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
555 
556 	/* first try and reset the drive */
557 
558 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
559 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
560 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
561 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
562 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
563 		goto done;
564 	}
565 	if (err) {
566 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
567 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err, xyc_e2str(err));
568 		goto done;
569 	}
570 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
571 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
575 	 * disk label.
576 	 */
577 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
578 	xy->acyl = 0;
579 	xy->nhead = 1;
580 	xy->nsect = 1;
581 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
582 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
583 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
584 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
585 
586 	/* read disk label */
587 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
588 						xy->drive_type++) {
589 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
590 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
591 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
592 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
593 	}
594 
595 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
596 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
597 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
598 		goto done;
599 	}
600 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
601 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->drive_type);
602 
603 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
604 
605 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
606 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
607 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
608 
609 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
610 		goto done;
611 
612 	/* inform the user of what is up */
613 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
614 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
615 		   (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
616 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
617 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
618 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb,
619 		xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
623 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
624 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
625 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
626 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
627 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
628 	 *
629 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
630 	 */
631 
632 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
633 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
634 
635 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
636 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
637 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
638 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
639 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
640 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
641 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
642 				xy ->sc_dev.dv_xname,
643 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
644 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 
649 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
650 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
651 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
652 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
653 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
654 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
655 	if (err) {
656 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
657 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
658 		goto done;
659 	}
660 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
664 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
665 	 */
666 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
667 								/* last cyl */
668 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
669 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
670 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
671 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
672 	if (err) {
673 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
674 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
675 		goto done;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
679 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) dvmabuf;
680 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
681 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
682 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
683 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
684 			continue;	/* blank */
685 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
686 			break;
687 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
688 			break;
689 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
690 			break;
691 	}
692 	if (lcv != 126) {
693 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
694 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
695 	} else {
696 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
697 	}
698 
699 done:
700 	xy->state = newstate;
701 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
706  */
707 
708 /*
709  * xyclose: close device
710  */
711 int
712 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
713 	dev_t   dev;
714 	int     flag, fmt;
715 	struct proc *p;
716 {
717 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
718 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
719 
720 	/* clear mask bits */
721 
722 	switch (fmt) {
723 	case S_IFCHR:
724 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
725 		break;
726 	case S_IFBLK:
727 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
728 		break;
729 	}
730 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
731 
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * xydump: crash dump system
737  */
738 int
739 xydump(dev, blkno, va, sz)
740 	dev_t dev;
741 	daddr_t blkno;
742 	caddr_t va;
743 	size_t sz;
744 {
745 	int     unit, part;
746 	struct xy_softc *xy;
747 
748 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
749 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
750 		return ENXIO;
751 	part = DISKPART(dev);
752 
753 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
754 
755 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
756 	    'a' + part);
757 
758 	return ENXIO;
759 
760 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
761 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
762 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
763 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
764 	 * physmem)
765 	 *
766 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
767 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
768 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
769 	 *
770 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
771 	 */
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
776  */
777 int
778 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
779 	dev_t   dev;
780 	u_long  command;
781 	caddr_t addr;
782 	int     flag;
783 	struct proc *p;
784 
785 {
786 	struct xy_softc *xy;
787 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
788 	int     error, s, unit;
789 
790 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
791 
792 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
793 		return (ENXIO);
794 
795 	/* switch on ioctl type */
796 
797 	switch (command) {
798 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
799 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
800 			return EBADF;
801 		s = splbio();
802 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
803 		splx(s);
804 		return 0;
805 
806 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
807 		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
808 		return 0;
809 
810 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
811 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
812 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
813 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
814 		return 0;
815 
816 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
817 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
818 			return EBADF;
819 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
820 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
821 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
822 		if (error == 0) {
823 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
824 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
825 		}
826 		return error;
827 
828 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
829 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
830 			return EBADF;
831 		if (*(int *) addr)
832 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
833 		else
834 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
835 		return 0;
836 
837 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
838 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
839 			return EBADF;
840 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
841 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
842 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
843 		if (error == 0) {
844 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
845 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
846 
847 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
848 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
849 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
850 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
851 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
852 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
853 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
854 		}
855 		return error;
856 
857 	case DIOSXDCMD:
858 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
859 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
860 			return (error);
861 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
862 
863 	default:
864 		return ENOTTY;
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * xyopen: open drive
870  */
871 int
872 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
873 	dev_t   dev;
874 	int     flag, fmt;
875 	struct proc *p;
876 {
877 	int err, unit, part, s;
878 	struct xy_softc *xy;
879 
880 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
881 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
882 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
883 		return (ENXIO);
884 	part = DISKPART(dev);
885 	err = 0;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
889 	 */
890 	s = splbio();
891 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
892 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
893 			err = EINTR;
894 			goto done;
895 		}
896 	}
897 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
898 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
899 		xy_init(xy);
900 		wakeup(&xy->state);
901 	}
902 	/* Was the init successful? */
903 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
904 		err = EIO;
905 		goto done;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* check for partition */
909 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
910 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
911 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
912 		err = ENXIO;
913 		goto done;
914 	}
915 
916 	/* set open masks */
917 	switch (fmt) {
918 	case S_IFCHR:
919 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
920 		break;
921 	case S_IFBLK:
922 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
923 		break;
924 	}
925 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
926 
927 done:
928 	splx(s);
929 	return (err);
930 }
931 
932 int
933 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
934 	dev_t   dev;
935 	struct uio *uio;
936 	int flags;
937 {
938 
939 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
940 }
941 
942 int
943 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
944 	dev_t   dev;
945 	struct uio *uio;
946 	int flags;
947 {
948 
949 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
950 }
951 
952 
953 /*
954  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
955  */
956 
957 int
958 xysize(dev)
959 	dev_t   dev;
960 
961 {
962 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
963 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
964 
965 	/* valid unit? */
966 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
967 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
968 		return (-1);
969 
970 	part = DISKPART(dev);
971 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
972 
973 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
974 		return (-1);
975 
976 	/* do it */
977 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
978 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
979 	else
980 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
981 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
982 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
983 		return (-1);
984 	return (size);
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
989  */
990 void
991 xystrategy(bp)
992 	struct buf *bp;
993 
994 {
995 	struct xy_softc *xy;
996 	int     s, unit;
997 	struct disklabel *lp;
998 	daddr_t blkno;
999 
1000 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1001 
1002 	/* check for live device */
1003 
1004 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1005 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1006 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1007 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1008 		goto bad;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	/* There should always be an open first. */
1012 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1013 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1014 		goto bad;
1015 	}
1016 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1017 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1018 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1019 		goto bad;
1020 	}
1021 	/* short circuit zero length request */
1022 
1023 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1024 		goto done;
1025 
1026 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1027 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1028 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1029 	 * completion. */
1030 
1031 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
1032 
1033 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
1034 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1035 		goto done;
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
1039 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
1040 	 */
1041 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1042 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
1043 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
1044 
1045 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1049 	 * on.
1050 	 */
1051 
1052 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1053 
1054 	BUFQ_PUT(&xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
1055 
1056 	/* start 'em up */
1057 
1058 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
1059 
1060 	/* done! */
1061 
1062 	splx(s);
1063 	return;
1064 
1065 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
1066 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1067 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1068 				 * buf */
1069 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1070 	biodone(bp);
1071 }
1072 /*
1073  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1074  */
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1078  *
1079  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
1080  */
1081 int
1082 xycintr(v)
1083 	void   *v;
1084 
1085 {
1086 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
1087 
1088 	/* kick the event counter */
1089 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1090 
1091 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1092 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
1093 
1094 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1095 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1096 
1097 	return (1);
1098 }
1099 /*
1100  * end of interrupt function
1101  */
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1105  */
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1109  */
1110 
1111 inline void
1112 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
1113 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
1114 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
1115 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1116 	int     md;
1117 	u_long  blk;
1118 	int     cnt;
1119 	caddr_t db;
1120 	struct buf *bp;
1121 {
1122 	rq->xyc = xyc;
1123 	rq->xy = xy;
1124 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
1125 	rq->mode = md;
1126 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
1127 	rq->blockno = blk;
1128 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1129 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
1130 	rq->buf = bp;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1135  */
1136 
1137 void
1138 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1139 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1140 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1141 	int     cmd, subfun;
1142 
1143 {
1144 	u_long  block, dp;
1145 
1146 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
1147 
1148 	/* chain bit handled later */
1149 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
1150 	iopb->com = cmd;
1151 	iopb->errno = 0;
1152 	iopb->errs = 0;
1153 	iopb->done = 0;
1154 	if (iorq->xy) {
1155 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
1156 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
1157 	} else {
1158 		iopb->unit = 0;
1159 		iopb->dt = 0;
1160 	}
1161 	block = iorq->blockno;
1162 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
1163 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
1164 	} else {
1165 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
1166 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
1167 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
1168 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
1169 		iopb->cyl = block;
1170 	}
1171 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1172 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
1173 		iopb->dataa = 0;
1174 		iopb->datar = 0;
1175 	} else {
1176 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
1177 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
1178 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1179 	}
1180 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
1181 }
1182 
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
1186  */
1187 
1188 int
1189 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
1190 
1191 struct xyc *xyc;
1192 int del;
1193 
1194 {
1195 	while (del-- > 0) {
1196 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
1197 			break;
1198 		DELAY(1);
1199 	}
1200 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
1205  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
1206  */
1207 int
1208 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1209 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1210 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1211 	char   *dptr;
1212 	int     fullmode;
1213 {
1214 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
1215 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
1216 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
1220 	 */
1221 start:
1222 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1223 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
1224                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
1225 		goto start;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1229 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
1230 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1231 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1235 
1236 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
1237 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
1238 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1239 
1240 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1241 
1242 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1243 
1244 	/* submit it for processing */
1245 
1246 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1247 
1248 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
1249 }
1250 
1251 /*
1252  * xyc_startbuf
1253  * start a buffer for running
1254  */
1255 
1256 int
1257 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
1258 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1259 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1260 	struct buf *bp;
1261 
1262 {
1263 	int     partno;
1264 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1265 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1266 	u_long  block;
1267 	caddr_t dbuf;
1268 
1269 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
1270 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1271 
1272 	/* get buf */
1273 
1274 	if (bp == NULL)
1275 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
1276 
1277 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1278 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1279 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1280 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1281 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1282 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1283 #endif
1284 
1285 	/*
1286 	 * load request.
1287 	 *
1288 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
1289 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
1290 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
1291 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
1292 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
1293 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
1294 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
1295 	 *
1296 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the buffer
1297 	 * as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points to its
1298 	 * non-DVMA mapping.
1299 	 *
1300 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
1301 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
1302 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
1303 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
1304 	 */
1305 
1306 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
1307 
1308 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
1309 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
1310 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
1311 			   xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1312 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1313 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1317 
1318 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
1319 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
1320 
1321 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
1322 
1323 	/* Instrumentation. */
1324 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
1325 
1326 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1327 }
1328 
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
1332  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
1333  *
1334  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1335  *
1336  * return value:
1337  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1338  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1339  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1340  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1341  *
1342  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1343  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1344  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1345  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1346  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1347  *
1348  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1349  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1350  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
1351  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
1352  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
1353  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
1354  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
1355  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
1356  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
1357  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
1358  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
1359  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1360  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
1361  */
1362 
1363 
1364 int
1365 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
1366 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1367 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1368 	int     type;
1369 
1370 {
1371 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1372 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1373 
1374 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1375 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
1376 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
1377 #endif
1378 
1379 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1380 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
1381 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1382 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
1383 #endif
1384 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1385 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1386 		switch (type) {
1387 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1388 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1389 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1390 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1391 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
1392 			}
1393 			return (iorq->errno);
1394 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
1395 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
1396 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1397 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
1398 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
1399 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1400 			break;
1401 		default:
1402 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
1403 		}
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
1407 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
1408 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1409 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
1410 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
1411 	}
1412 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
1413 
1414 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
1415 
1416 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1417 	switch (type) {
1418 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
1419 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
1420 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1421 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1422 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1423 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
1424 		}
1425 		return (iorq->errno);
1426 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
1427 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
1428 	default:
1429 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1430 	}
1431 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
1432 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1433 }
1434 
1435 
1436 /*
1437  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
1438  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
1439  */
1440 
1441 struct xy_iopb *
1442 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
1443 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1444 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1445 {
1446 	int togo, chain, hand;
1447 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
1448 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
1452 	 */
1453 	if (iorq == NULL) {
1454 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
1455 			 XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
1456 			xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
1457 		  iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
1458 	}
1459 	/*
1460 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
1461 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
1462 	 */
1463 	if (iorq) {
1464 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
1465 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
1466 		return(iorq->iopb);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
1471 	 */
1472 
1473 	chain = 0;
1474 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
1475 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
1476 
1477 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ;
1478 		 togo > 0 ;
1479 		 togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB)
1480 	{
1481 
1482 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
1483 			xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
1484 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
1485 
1486 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
1487 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
1488 		iopb->chen = 0;
1489 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
1490 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
1491 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
1492 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
1493 			  dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
1494 		} else {            /* head of chain */
1495 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
1496 		}
1497 		chain++;
1498 		if (xycsc->no_ols) break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
1499 	}
1500 	return(iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL);
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * xyc_piodriver
1505  *
1506  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1507  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
1508  * the caller is interesting in.
1509  */
1510 int
1511 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
1512 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1513 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
1514 
1515 {
1516 	int     nreset = 0;
1517 	int     retval = 0;
1518 	u_long  res;
1519 
1520 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1521 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
1522 #endif
1523 
1524 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1525 
1526 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
1527 
1528 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1529 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
1530 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1531 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1532 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1533 #endif
1534 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
1535 		}
1536 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1537 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
1538 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
1539 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
1540 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1541 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1542 							 * requests, resets */
1543 			continue;
1544 		}
1545 
1546 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
1547 
1548 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
1549 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	/* get return value */
1553 
1554 	retval = iorq->errno;
1555 
1556 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1557 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1558 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1559 #endif
1560 
1561 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
1562 
1563 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1564 
1565 	return (retval);
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
1570  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1571  */
1572 void
1573 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
1574 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1575 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1576 
1577 {
1578 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
1579 	u_long  addr;
1580 	int     del;
1581 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1582 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
1583 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
1584 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
1585 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
1586 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
1587 
1588 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
1589 
1590 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
1591 	while (del > 0) {
1592 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0) break;
1593 		DELAY(1);
1594 		del--;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
1598 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1599 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
1600 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1601 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1602 			panic("xyc_reset");
1603 	} else {
1604 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
1605 	}
1606 	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1607 }
1608 
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1612  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1613  */
1614 int
1615 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
1616 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1617 	int     quiet, error;
1618 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
1619 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1620 
1621 {
1622 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
1623 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1624 
1625 	/* soft reset hardware */
1626 
1627 	if (!quiet)
1628 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1629 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1630 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
1631 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1632 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1633 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
1634 	}
1635 	if (xysc)
1636 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
1637 
1638 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1639 
1640 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1641 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
1642 
1643 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
1644 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
1645 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
1646 			/* is it active? */
1647 			continue;
1648 
1649 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
1650 				blastmode != iorq) {
1651 			/* failed */
1652 			iorq->errno = error;
1653 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1654 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1655 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
1656 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1657 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1658 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1659 			       iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1660 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
1661 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
1662 				            iorq->buf->b_bcount);
1663 			    (void)BUFQ_GET(&iorq->xy->xyq);
1664 			    disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1665 				(iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
1666 				(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1667 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1668 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1669 			    break;
1670 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1671 			    wakeup(iorq);
1672 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
1673 			    iorq->mode =
1674 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1675 			    break;
1676 			}
1677 
1678 		} else {
1679 
1680 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
1681 		}
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	/*
1685 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1686 	 * since we just reset it should go
1687 	 */
1688 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1689 
1690 	return (retval);
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
1695  */
1696 
1697 void
1698 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
1699 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1700 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1701 
1702 {
1703 	int lcv;
1704 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1705 
1706 	if (iorq == NULL) {
1707 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
1708 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
1709 			if (BUFQ_PEEK(&xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
1710 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
1711 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_PEEK(&xy->xyq));
1712 		}
1713 	}
1714 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
1719  */
1720 
1721 int
1722 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
1723 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1724 
1725 {
1726 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
1727 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
1728 	u_long  addr;
1729 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1730 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1731 	struct buf *bp;
1732 
1733 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
1734 		/*
1735 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
1736 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
1737 		 * we dump them all.
1738 		 */
1739 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
1740 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1741 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
1742 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
1743 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1744 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
1745 		}
1746 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	/*
1750 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
1751 	 */
1752 
1753 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
1754 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
1755 	}
1756 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
1757 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
1761 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
1762 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
1763 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1764 			continue;	/* free, or done */
1765 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
1766 		if (iopb->done == 0)
1767 			continue;	/* not done yet */
1768 
1769 		comm = iopb->com;
1770 		errs = iopb->errs;
1771 
1772 		if (errs)
1773 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
1774 		else
1775 			iorq->errno = 0;
1776 
1777 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
1778 
1779 		if (errs &&
1780 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
1781 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
1782 
1783 
1784 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
1785 
1786 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1787 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
1788 
1789 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
1790 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
1791 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
1792 
1793 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
1794 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
1795 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
1796 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
1797 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
1798 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
1799 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
1800 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
1801 			 *
1802 			 */
1803 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
1804 
1805 			/* exit b144 mode */
1806 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
1807 
1808 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
1809 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
1810 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1811 				iorq->tries = 0;
1812 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1813 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
1814 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
1815 				iopb->head =
1816 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
1817 						iorq->xy->nhead;
1818 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
1819 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
1820 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
1821 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1822 				/* will resubit at end */
1823 				continue;
1824 			}
1825 		}
1826 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
1827 
1828 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1829 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1830 			bp = iorq->buf;
1831 			if (errs) {
1832 				bp->b_error = EIO;
1833 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1834 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1835 			} else {
1836 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
1837 			}
1838 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
1839 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
1840 					    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
1841 			(void)BUFQ_GET(&iorq->xy->xyq);
1842 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1843 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1844 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1845 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1846 			biodone(bp);
1847 			break;
1848 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1849 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1850 			wakeup(iorq);
1851 			break;
1852 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
1853 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1854 			break;
1855 		}
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * xyc_perror: print error.
1863  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
1864  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
1865  *   and errno is the new one.
1866  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
1867  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
1868  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
1869  */
1870 void
1871 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
1872 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1873 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1874 	int     still_trying;
1875 
1876 {
1877 
1878 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
1879 
1880 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
1881 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1882 	if (iorq->buf)
1883 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
1884 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
1885 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
1886 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
1887 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
1888 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
1889 
1890 	if (still_trying)
1891 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1892 	else
1893 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
1894 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
1895 
1896 	printf("\n");
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
1901  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
1902  */
1903 int
1904 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
1905 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1906 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1907 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1908 	int     comm;
1909 
1910 {
1911 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
1912 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
1913 	int     oldmode, advance, i;
1914 
1915 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
1916 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
1917 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
1918 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
1919 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
1920 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
1921 	}
1922 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
1923 	 * request to bad144 area */
1924 
1925 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
1926 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
1927 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
1928 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
1929 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
1930 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
1931 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
1932 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
1933 							 * redirect */
1934 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1935 			iopb->scnt = 1;
1936 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
1937 			/* second to last acyl */
1938 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
1939 								 * standard */
1940 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
1941 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
1942 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
1943 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
1944 		}
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	/*
1948 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
1949 	 * it?
1950 	 */
1951 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1952 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
1953 						 * change */
1954 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
1955 
1956 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
1957 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
1958 		iorq->tries++;
1959 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1960 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
1961 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	/* failed to recover from this error */
1965 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
1970  */
1971 void
1972 xyc_tick(arg)
1973 	void   *arg;
1974 
1975 {
1976 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
1977 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
1978 
1979 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
1980 	s = splbio();
1981 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1982 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
1983 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1984 			continue;
1985 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
1986 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
1987 			reset = 1;
1988 	}
1989 	if (reset) {
1990 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1991 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
1992 	}
1993 	splx(s);
1994 
1995 	/* until next time */
1996 
1997 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
1998 }
1999 
2000 /*
2001  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
2002  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
2003  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
2004  * an error code.   called at user priority.
2005  *
2006  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
2007  */
2008 int
2009 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
2010 	struct xy_softc *xy;
2011 	dev_t   dev;
2012 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
2013 
2014 {
2015 	int     s, err, rqno;
2016 	void * dvmabuf = NULL;
2017 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
2018 
2019 	/* check sanity of requested command */
2020 
2021 	switch (xio->cmd) {
2022 
2023 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
2024 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
2025 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
2026 			return (EINVAL);
2027 		break;
2028 
2029 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
2030 	case XYCMD_WR:
2031 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2032 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2033 			return (EINVAL);
2034 		break;
2035 
2036 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2037 		return (EINVAL);
2038 
2039 		break;
2040 
2041 	default:
2042 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2046 
2047 	if (xio->dlen) {
2048 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
2049 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
2050 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
2051 			if (err) {
2052 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
2053 				return (err);
2054 			}
2055 		}
2056 	}
2057 	/* do it! */
2058 
2059 	err = 0;
2060 	xycsc = xy->parent;
2061 	s = splbio();
2062 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
2063 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
2064 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
2065 		err = EIO;
2066 		goto done;
2067 	}
2068 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
2069 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
2070 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
2071 
2072 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
2073 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2074 
2075 done:
2076 	splx(s);
2077 	if (dvmabuf)
2078 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
2079 	return (err);
2080 }
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2084  */
2085 char *
2086 xyc_e2str(no)
2087 	int     no;
2088 {
2089 	switch (no) {
2090 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
2091 		return ("Software fatal error");
2092 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
2093 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
2094 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2095 		return ("Successful completion");
2096 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2097 		return("Interrupt pending");
2098 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
2099 		return("Busy conflict");
2100 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
2101 		return("Operation timeout");
2102 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
2103 		return("Header not found");
2104 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2105 		return("Hard ECC error");
2106 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
2107 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
2108 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2109 		return("Illegal sector address");
2110 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2111 		return("Last sector too small");
2112 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
2113 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
2114 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
2115 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
2116 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
2117 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
2118 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2119 		return("Write-protect error");
2120 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
2121 		return("Unimplemented command");
2122 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
2123 		return("Drive not ready");
2124 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
2125 		return("Sector count zero");
2126 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
2127 		return("Drive faulted");
2128 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2129 		return("Illegal sector size");
2130 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
2131 		return("Self test A");
2132 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
2133 		return("Self test B");
2134 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2135 		return("Self test C");
2136 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2137 		return("Soft ECC error");
2138 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
2139 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
2140 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
2141 		return("Illegal head");
2142 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2143 		return("Disk sequencer error");
2144 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2145 		return("Seek error");
2146 	default:
2147 		return ("Unknown error");
2148 	}
2149 }
2150 
2151 int
2152 xyc_entoact(errno)
2153 
2154 int errno;
2155 
2156 {
2157   switch (errno) {
2158     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2159     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2160     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2161     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2162     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2163 
2164 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
2165 
2166     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2167     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2168     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2169 
2170 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
2171 
2172     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2173 
2174 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
2175 
2176     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2177 
2178 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
2179 
2180     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2181 
2182 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
2183   }
2184 
2185   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
2186 }
2187