xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sun3/dev/xy.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.17 1997/10/17 03:47:59 gwr Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  *
36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
37  *
38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu>
39  * id: $NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.17 1997/10/17 03:47:59 gwr Exp $
40  * started: 14-Sep-95
41  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
42  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
43  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
44  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
45  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
46  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
47  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
48  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
49  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
50  *	       [6] David Jones <dej@achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
51  *
52  */
53 
54 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
55 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
56 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
57 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/file.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/buf.h>
68 #include <sys/uio.h>
69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/device.h>
71 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
72 #include <sys/disk.h>
73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
74 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 
77 #include <vm/vm.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
81 #include <machine/sun_disklabel.h>
82 #include <machine/dvma.h>
83 
84 #include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
85 #include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
86 #include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
87 
88 #include "locators.h"
89 
90 /*
91  * macros
92  */
93 
94 /*
95  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
96  */
97 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
98 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
99 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
100 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
101 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
102 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
103 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
104 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
105 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
110  */
111 
112 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
113 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
114 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
115 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
116 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
117 	} \
118 	}
119 
120 /*
121  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
122  */
123 
124 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
125 	if (N) { \
126 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
127 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
128 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
129 	} \
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
134  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
135  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
136  */
137 
138 
139 /*
140  * function prototypes
141  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
142  */
143 
144 /* internals */
145 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
146 int	xyc_cmd __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
147 char   *xyc_e2str __P((int));
148 int	xyc_entoact __P((int));
149 int	xyc_error __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
150 		   struct xy_iopb *, int));
151 int	xyc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
152 void	xyc_perror __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int));
153 int	xyc_piodriver __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
154 int	xyc_remove_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *));
155 int	xyc_reset __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
156 			struct xy_softc *));
157 inline void xyc_rqinit __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
158 			    struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
159 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
160 void	xyc_rqtopb __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int));
161 void	xyc_start __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
162 int	xyc_startbuf __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *));
163 int	xyc_submit_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int));
164 void	xyc_tick __P((void *));
165 int	xyc_unbusy __P((struct xyc *, int));
166 void	xyc_xyreset __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *));
167 
168 /* machine interrupt hook */
169 int	xycintr __P((void *));
170 
171 /* bdevsw, cdevsw */
172 bdev_decl(xy);
173 cdev_decl(xy);
174 
175 /* autoconf */
176 static int	xycmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
177 static void	xycattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
178 static int  xyc_print __P((void *, const char *name));
179 
180 static int	xymatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
181 static void	xyattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
182 static void xy_init __P((struct xy_softc *));
183 
184 static	void xydummystrat __P((struct buf *));
185 int	xygetdisklabel __P((struct xy_softc *, void *));
186 
187 /*
188  * cfdrivers: device driver interface to autoconfig
189  */
190 
191 struct cfattach xyc_ca = {
192 	sizeof(struct xyc_softc), xycmatch, xycattach
193 };
194 
195 struct cfdriver xyc_cd = {
196 	NULL, "xyc", DV_DULL
197 };
198 
199 struct cfattach xy_ca = {
200 	sizeof(struct xy_softc), xymatch, xyattach
201 };
202 
203 struct cfdriver xy_cd = {
204 	NULL, "xy", DV_DISK
205 };
206 
207 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
208 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
209 };
210 
211 /*
212  * dkdriver
213  */
214 
215 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
216 
217 /*
218  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
219  */
220 
221 static void *xy_labeldata;
222 
223 static void
224 xydummystrat(bp)
225 	struct buf *bp;
226 {
227 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
228 		panic("xydummystrat");
229 	bcopy(xy_labeldata, bp->b_un.b_addr, XYFM_BPS);
230 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
231 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
232 }
233 
234 int
235 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
236 	struct xy_softc *xy;
237 	void *b;
238 {
239 	char *err;
240 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
241 
242 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
243 	xy_labeldata = b;
244 
245 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
246 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
247 
248 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
249 					xydummystrat,
250 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
251 	if (err) {
252 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
253 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
257 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
258 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
259 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
260 	else {
261 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
262 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
263 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
264 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
265 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
266 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
267 	}
268 
269 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
270 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
271 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
272 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
273 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
274 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
275                                           	  * sun->bsd */
276 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
281  */
282 
283 /*
284  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
285  */
286 
287 /*
288  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
289  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
290  */
291 static int
292 xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
293 	struct device *parent;
294 	struct cfdata *cf;
295 	void *aux;
296 {
297 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
298 
299 	/* No default VME address. */
300 	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
301 		return (0);
302 
303 	/* Make sure something is there... */
304 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
305 		return (0);
306 
307 	/* Default interrupt priority. */
308 	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
309 		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
310 
311 	return (1);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * xycattach: attach controller
316  */
317 static void
318 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
319 	struct device *parent, *self;
320 	void   *aux;
321 {
322 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) self;
323 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
324 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
325 	int     lcv, err, res, pbsz;
326 	void	*tmp, *tmp2;
327 	u_long	ultmp;
328 
329 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
330 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
331 
332 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)
333 		bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr, sizeof(struct xyc));
334 	xyc->ipl = ca->ca_intpri;
335 	xyc->vector = ca->ca_intvec;
336 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
337 
338 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
339 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * allocate and zero buffers
343 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
344  	 * the same 64K region.
345 	 */
346 
347 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
348 	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
349 	ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
350 	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
351 		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *) dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
352 		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
353 		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
354 		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
355 			printf("%s: can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n",
356 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
357 			return;
358 		}
359 	}
360 	bzero(tmp, pbsz);
361 	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
362 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)
363 		dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, BUS_VME16);
364 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
365 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
366 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
367 		panic("xyc malloc");
368 	bzero(xyc->reqs, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq));
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
372 	 * iopb which never change.
373 	 */
374 
375 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
376 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
377 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
378 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
379 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
380 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
381 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
382 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
383 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
384 	}
385 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
386 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
387 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
388 
389 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
390 
391 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
392 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
393 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
394 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
395 		if (err)
396 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
397 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
398 		return;
399 	}
400 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
401 	if (xyc->no_ols)
402 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
403 	printf("\n");
404 	if (err) {
405 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
406 				xyc_e2str(err));
407 		return;
408 	}
409 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
410 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
411 			   xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
412 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
413 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
414 		return;
415 	}
416 
417 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
418 	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, (void *)xyc,
419 	                 ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
420 	evcnt_attach(&xyc->sc_dev, "intr", &xyc->sc_intrcnt);
421 
422 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
423 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
424 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, xyc_print);
425 
426 	/* start the watchdog clock */
427 	timeout(xyc_tick, xyc, XYC_TICKCNT);
428 }
429 
430 static int
431 xyc_print(aux, name)
432 	void *aux;
433 	const char *name;
434 {
435 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
436 
437 	if (name != NULL)
438 		printf("%s: ", name);
439 
440 	if (xa->driveno != -1)
441 		printf(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
442 
443 	return UNCONF;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * xymatch: probe for disk.
448  *
449  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
450  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
451  * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
452  * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
453  */
454 static int
455 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
456 	struct device *parent;
457 	struct cfdata *cf;
458 	void *aux;
459 {
460 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
461 	int xy_unit;
462 
463 	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
464 	xy_unit = parent->dv_unit * 2 + xa->driveno;
465 	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
466 		return (0);
467 
468 	return (1);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * xyattach: attach a disk.
473  */
474 static void
475 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
476 	struct device *parent, *self;
477 	void   *aux;
478 {
479 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self;
480 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
481 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
482 
483 	printf("\n");
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
487 	 * to start with a clean slate.
488 	 */
489 	bzero(&xy->sc_dk, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
490 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
491 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
492 
493 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
494 	xy->flags = 0;
495 	xy->parent = xyc;
496 
497 	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
498 	xy->xyq.b_active = 0;
499 	xy->xyq.b_actf = 0;
500 	xy->xyq.b_actb = &xy->xyq.b_actf; /* XXX b_actb: not used? */
501 	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
502 
503 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
504 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
505 
506 	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
507 	xy_init(xy);
508 	dk_establish(&xy->sc_dk, &xy->sc_dev);
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * end of autoconfig functions
513  */
514 
515 /*
516  * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
517  * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
518  */
519 static void
520 xy_init(xy)
521 	struct xy_softc *xy;
522 {
523 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
524 	struct dkbad *dkb;
525 	void *dvmabuf;
526 	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
527 	extern int cold;
528 
529 	xyc = xy->parent;
530 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
531 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
532 	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
533 	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
534 
535 	/* first try and reset the drive */
536 
537 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
538 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
539 	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
540 		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
541 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
542 		goto done;
543 	}
544 	if (err) {
545 		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
546 			   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err, xyc_e2str(err));
547 		goto done;
548 	}
549 	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
550 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->xy_drive);
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
554 	 * disk label.
555 	 */
556 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
557 	xy->acyl = 0;
558 	xy->nhead = 1;
559 	xy->nsect = 1;
560 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
561 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
562 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
563 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
564 
565 	/* read disk label */
566 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
567 						xy->drive_type++) {
568 		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
569 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
570 		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
571 		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
575 		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
576 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
577 		goto done;
578 	}
579 	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
580 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->drive_type);
581 
582 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
583 
584 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
585 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
586 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
587 
588 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
589 		goto done;
590 
591 	/* inform the user of what is up */
592 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
593 		   xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
594 		   (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
595 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
596 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
597 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb,
598 		xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
602 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
603 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
604 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
605 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
606 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
607 	 *
608 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
609 	 */
610 
611 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
612 		struct xy_softc *oxy;
613 
614 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
615 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
616 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
617 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
618 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
619 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
620 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
621 				xy ->sc_dev.dv_xname,
622 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
623 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
624 		}
625 	}
626 
627 
628 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
629 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
630 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
631 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
632 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
633 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
634 	if (err) {
635 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
636 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
637 		goto done;
638 	}
639 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
643 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
644 	 */
645 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
646 								/* last cyl */
647 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
648 	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
649 						dvmabuf, fullmode);
650 	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
651 	if (err) {
652 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
653 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(err));
654 		goto done;
655 	}
656 
657 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
658 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) dvmabuf;
659 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
660 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
661 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
662 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
663 			continue;	/* blank */
664 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
665 			break;
666 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
667 			break;
668 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
669 			break;
670 	}
671 	if (lcv != 126) {
672 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
673 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
674 	} else {
675 		bcopy(dvmabuf, &xy->dkb, XYFM_BPS);
676 	}
677 
678 done:
679 	xy->state = newstate;
680 	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
685  */
686 
687 /*
688  * xyclose: close device
689  */
690 int
691 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
692 	dev_t   dev;
693 	int     flag, fmt;
694 	struct proc *p;
695 {
696 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
697 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
698 
699 	/* clear mask bits */
700 
701 	switch (fmt) {
702 	case S_IFCHR:
703 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
704 		break;
705 	case S_IFBLK:
706 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
707 		break;
708 	}
709 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
710 
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * xydump: crash dump system
716  */
717 int
718 xydump(dev, blkno, va, sz)
719 	dev_t dev;
720 	daddr_t blkno;
721 	caddr_t va;
722 	size_t sz;
723 {
724 	int     unit, part;
725 	struct xy_softc *xy;
726 
727 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
728 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
729 		return ENXIO;
730 	part = DISKPART(dev);
731 
732 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
733 
734 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
735 	    'a' + part);
736 
737 	return ENXIO;
738 
739 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
740 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
741 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
742 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
743 	 * physmem)
744 	 *
745 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
746 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
747 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
748 	 *
749 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
750 	 */
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
755  */
756 int
757 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
758 	dev_t   dev;
759 	u_long  command;
760 	caddr_t addr;
761 	int     flag;
762 	struct proc *p;
763 
764 {
765 	struct xy_softc *xy;
766 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
767 	int     error, s, unit;
768 
769 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
770 
771 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
772 		return (ENXIO);
773 
774 	/* switch on ioctl type */
775 
776 	switch (command) {
777 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
778 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
779 			return EBADF;
780 		s = splbio();
781 		bcopy(addr, &xy->dkb, sizeof(xy->dkb));
782 		splx(s);
783 		return 0;
784 
785 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
786 		bcopy(xy->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
787 		return 0;
788 
789 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
790 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
791 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
792 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
793 		return 0;
794 
795 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
796 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
797 			return EBADF;
798 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
799 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
800 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
801 		if (error == 0) {
802 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
803 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
804 		}
805 		return error;
806 
807 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
808 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
809 			return EBADF;
810 		if (*(int *) addr)
811 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
812 		else
813 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
814 		return 0;
815 
816 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
817 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
818 			return EBADF;
819 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
820 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
821 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
822 		if (error == 0) {
823 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
824 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
825 
826 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
827 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
828 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
829 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
830 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
831 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
832 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
833 		}
834 		return error;
835 
836 	case DIOSXDCMD:
837 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
838 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
839 			return (error);
840 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
841 
842 	default:
843 		return ENOTTY;
844 	}
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * xyopen: open drive
849  */
850 int
851 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
852 	dev_t   dev;
853 	int     flag, fmt;
854 	struct proc *p;
855 {
856 	int err, unit, part, s;
857 	struct xy_softc *xy;
858 
859 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
860 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
861 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
862 		return (ENXIO);
863 	part = DISKPART(dev);
864 	err = 0;
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
868 	 */
869 	s = splbio();
870 	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
871 		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
872 			err = EINTR;
873 			goto done;
874 		}
875 	}
876 	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
877 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
878 		xy_init(xy);
879 		wakeup(&xy->state);
880 	}
881 	/* Was the init successful? */
882 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
883 		err = EIO;
884 		goto done;
885 	}
886 
887 	/* check for partition */
888 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
889 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
890 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
891 		err = ENXIO;
892 		goto done;
893 	}
894 
895 	/* set open masks */
896 	switch (fmt) {
897 	case S_IFCHR:
898 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
899 		break;
900 	case S_IFBLK:
901 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
902 		break;
903 	}
904 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
905 
906 done:
907 	splx(s);
908 	return (err);
909 }
910 
911 int
912 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
913 	dev_t   dev;
914 	struct uio *uio;
915 	int flags;
916 {
917 
918 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
919 }
920 
921 int
922 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
923 	dev_t   dev;
924 	struct uio *uio;
925 	int flags;
926 {
927 
928 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
929 }
930 
931 
932 /*
933  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
934  */
935 
936 int
937 xysize(dev)
938 	dev_t   dev;
939 
940 {
941 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
942 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
943 
944 	/* valid unit? */
945 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
946 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
947 		return (-1);
948 
949 	part = DISKPART(dev);
950 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
951 
952 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
953 		return (-1);
954 
955 	/* do it */
956 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
957 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
958 	else
959 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
960 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
961 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
962 		return (-1);
963 	return (size);
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
968  */
969 void
970 xystrategy(bp)
971 	struct buf *bp;
972 
973 {
974 	struct xy_softc *xy;
975 	int     s, unit;
976 
977 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
978 
979 	/* check for live device */
980 
981 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
982 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
983 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
984 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
985 		goto bad;
986 	}
987 
988 	/* There should always be an open first. */
989 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
990 		bp->b_error = EIO;
991 		goto bad;
992 	}
993 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
994 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
995 		bp->b_error = EIO;
996 		goto bad;
997 	}
998 	/* short circuit zero length request */
999 
1000 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1001 		goto done;
1002 
1003 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1004 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1005 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1006 	 * completion. */
1007 
1008 	if (bounds_check_with_label(bp, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
1009 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1010 		goto done;
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1014 	 * on.
1015 	 */
1016 
1017 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1018 
1019 	disksort(&xy->xyq, bp);
1020 
1021 	/* start 'em up */
1022 
1023 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
1024 
1025 	/* done! */
1026 
1027 	splx(s);
1028 	return;
1029 
1030 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
1031 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1032 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
1033 				 * buf */
1034 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1035 	biodone(bp);
1036 }
1037 /*
1038  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1039  */
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1043  *
1044  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
1045  */
1046 int
1047 xycintr(v)
1048 	void   *v;
1049 
1050 {
1051 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
1052 
1053 	/* kick the event counter */
1054 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1055 
1056 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1057 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
1058 
1059 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1060 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1061 
1062 	return (1);
1063 }
1064 /*
1065  * end of interrupt function
1066  */
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1070  */
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1074  */
1075 
1076 inline void
1077 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
1078 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
1079 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
1080 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1081 	int     md;
1082 	u_long  blk;
1083 	int     cnt;
1084 	caddr_t db;
1085 	struct buf *bp;
1086 {
1087 	rq->xyc = xyc;
1088 	rq->xy = xy;
1089 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
1090 	rq->mode = md;
1091 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
1092 	rq->blockno = blk;
1093 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1094 	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
1095 	rq->buf = bp;
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1100  */
1101 
1102 void
1103 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
1104 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1105 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1106 	int     cmd, subfun;
1107 
1108 {
1109 	u_long  block, dp;
1110 
1111 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
1112 
1113 	/* chain bit handled later */
1114 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
1115 	iopb->com = cmd;
1116 	iopb->errno = 0;
1117 	iopb->errs = 0;
1118 	iopb->done = 0;
1119 	if (iorq->xy) {
1120 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
1121 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
1122 	} else {
1123 		iopb->unit = 0;
1124 		iopb->dt = 0;
1125 	}
1126 	block = iorq->blockno;
1127 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
1128 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
1129 	} else {
1130 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
1131 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
1132 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
1133 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
1134 		iopb->cyl = block;
1135 	}
1136 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1137 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
1138 		iopb->dataa = 0;
1139 		iopb->datar = 0;
1140 	} else {
1141 		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, BUS_VME16);
1142 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
1143 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1144 	}
1145 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
1151  */
1152 
1153 int
1154 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
1155 
1156 struct xyc *xyc;
1157 int del;
1158 
1159 {
1160 	while (del-- > 0) {
1161 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
1162 			break;
1163 		DELAY(1);
1164 	}
1165 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
1170  * note that NORM requests are handled seperately.
1171  */
1172 int
1173 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
1174 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1175 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
1176 	char   *dptr;
1177 	int     fullmode;
1178 {
1179 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
1180 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
1181 	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
1185 	 */
1186 start:
1187 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1188 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
1189                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
1190 		goto start;
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1194 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
1195 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1196 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	/* init iorq/iopb */
1200 
1201 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
1202 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
1203 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1204 
1205 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1206 
1207 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1208 
1209 	/* submit it for processing */
1210 
1211 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1212 
1213 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * xyc_startbuf
1218  * start a buffer for running
1219  */
1220 
1221 int
1222 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
1223 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1224 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1225 	struct buf *bp;
1226 
1227 {
1228 	int     partno;
1229 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1230 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1231 	u_long  block;
1232 	caddr_t dbuf;
1233 
1234 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
1235 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1236 
1237 	/* get buf */
1238 
1239 	if (bp == NULL)
1240 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
1241 
1242 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1243 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1244 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1245 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
1246 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1247 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 	/*
1251 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
1252 	 * on partition info.
1253 	 *
1254 	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
1255 	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
1256 	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
1257 	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
1258 	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
1259 	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
1260 	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
1261 	 *
1262 	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the buffer
1263 	 * as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points to its
1264 	 * non-DVMA mapping.
1265 	 *
1266 	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
1267 	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
1268 	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
1269 	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
1270 	 */
1271 
1272 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
1273 	    xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
1274 
1275 	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
1276 	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
1277 		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
1278 			   xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1279 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
1280 		                         * call-back scheme here? */
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1284 
1285 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
1286 	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
1287 
1288 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
1289 
1290 	/* Instrumentation. */
1291 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
1292 
1293 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1294 }
1295 
1296 
1297 /*
1298  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
1299  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
1300  *
1301  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1302  *
1303  * return value:
1304  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1305  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1306  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1307  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1308  *
1309  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1310  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1311  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1312  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1313  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1314  *
1315  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1316  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1317  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
1318  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
1319  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
1320  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
1321  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
1322  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
1323  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
1324  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
1325  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
1326  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1327  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are avaliable.
1328  */
1329 
1330 
1331 int
1332 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
1333 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1334 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1335 	int     type;
1336 
1337 {
1338 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1339 	u_long  iopbaddr;
1340 
1341 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1342 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
1343 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
1344 #endif
1345 
1346 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1347 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
1348 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1349 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
1350 #endif
1351 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1352 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
1353 		switch (type) {
1354 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1355 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1356 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1357 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1358 				sleep(iorq, PRIBIO);
1359 			}
1360 			return (iorq->errno);
1361 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
1362 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
1363 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1364 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
1365 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
1366 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1367 			break;
1368 		default:
1369 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
1374 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
1375 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1376 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
1377 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!\n");
1378 	}
1379 	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, BUS_VME16);
1380 
1381 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
1382 
1383 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1384 	switch (type) {
1385 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
1386 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
1387 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
1388 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1389 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1390 			sleep(iorq, PRIBIO);
1391 		}
1392 		return (iorq->errno);
1393 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
1394 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
1395 	default:
1396 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
1397 	}
1398 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
1399 	return 0;	/* not reached */
1400 }
1401 
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
1405  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
1406  */
1407 
1408 struct xy_iopb *
1409 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
1410 
1411 struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1412 struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1413 
1414 {
1415 	int togo, chain, hand;
1416 	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
1417 	bzero(xycsc->xy_chain, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
1418 
1419 	/*
1420 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
1421 	 */
1422 	if (iorq == NULL) {
1423 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
1424 			 XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
1425 			xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
1426 		  iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
1427 	}
1428 	/*
1429 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
1430 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
1431 	 */
1432 	if (iorq) {
1433 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
1434 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
1435 		return(iorq->iopb);
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	/*
1439 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
1440 	 */
1441 
1442 	chain = 0;
1443 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
1444 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
1445 
1446 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ;
1447 		 togo > 0 ;
1448 		 togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB)
1449 	{
1450 
1451 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
1452 			xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
1453 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
1454 
1455 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
1456 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
1457 		iopb->chen = 0;
1458 		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
1459 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
1460 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
1461 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
1462 			  dvma_kvtopa(iopb, BUS_VME16);
1463 		} else {            /* head of chain */
1464 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
1465 		}
1466 		chain++;
1467 		if (xycsc->no_ols) break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
1468 	}
1469 	return(iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL);
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * xyc_piodriver
1474  *
1475  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1476  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
1477  * the caller is interesting in.
1478  */
1479 int
1480 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
1481 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1482 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
1483 
1484 {
1485 	int     nreset = 0;
1486 	int     retval = 0;
1487 	u_long  res;
1488 
1489 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1490 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
1491 #endif
1492 
1493 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1494 
1495 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
1496 
1497 		/* we expect some progress soon */
1498 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
1499 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1500 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1501 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
1502 #endif
1503 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
1504 		}
1505 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1506 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
1507 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
1508 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
1509 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1510 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
1511 							 * requests, resets */
1512 			continue;
1513 		}
1514 
1515 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
1516 
1517 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
1518 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	/* get return value */
1522 
1523 	retval = iorq->errno;
1524 
1525 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1526 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
1527 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1528 #endif
1529 
1530 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
1531 
1532 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1533 
1534 	return (retval);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
1539  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1540  */
1541 void
1542 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
1543 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1544 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1545 
1546 {
1547 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
1548 	u_long  addr;
1549 	int     del;
1550 	bcopy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1551 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
1552 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
1553 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
1554 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
1555 	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, BUS_VME16);
1556 
1557 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
1558 
1559 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
1560 	while (del > 0) {
1561 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0) break;
1562 		DELAY(1);
1563 		del--;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
1567 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1568 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
1569 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1570 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1571 			panic("xyc_reset");
1572 	} else {
1573 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
1574 	}
1575 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1576 }
1577 
1578 
1579 /*
1580  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1581  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1582  */
1583 int
1584 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
1585 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1586 	int     quiet, error;
1587 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
1588 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
1589 
1590 {
1591 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
1592 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1593 
1594 	/* soft reset hardware */
1595 
1596 	if (!quiet)
1597 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1598 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1599 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
1600 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1601 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1602 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
1603 	}
1604 	if (xysc)
1605 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
1606 
1607 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1608 
1609 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1610 		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
1611 
1612 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
1613 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
1614 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
1615 			/* is it active? */
1616 			continue;
1617 
1618 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
1619 				blastmode != iorq) {
1620 			/* failed */
1621 			iorq->errno = error;
1622 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1623 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1624 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
1625 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1626 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1627 			    iorq->buf->b_resid =
1628 			       iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1629 				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
1630 				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
1631 				            iorq->buf->b_bcount);
1632 			    iorq->xy->xyq.b_actf =
1633 					iorq->buf->b_actf;
1634 			    disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1635 					        (iorq->buf->b_bcount -
1636 					         iorq->buf->b_resid));
1637 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
1638 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1639 			    break;
1640 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1641 			    wakeup(iorq);
1642 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
1643 			    iorq->mode =
1644 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1645 			    break;
1646 			}
1647 
1648 		} else {
1649 
1650 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	/*
1655 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1656 	 * since we just reset it should go
1657 	 */
1658 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1659 
1660 	return (retval);
1661 }
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
1665  */
1666 
1667 void
1668 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
1669 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1670 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1671 
1672 {
1673 	int lcv;
1674 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1675 
1676 	if (iorq == NULL) {
1677 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
1678 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
1679 			if (xy->xyq.b_actf == NULL) continue;
1680 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
1681 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, xy->xyq.b_actf);
1682 		}
1683 	}
1684 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
1685 }
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
1689  */
1690 
1691 int
1692 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
1693 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1694 
1695 {
1696 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
1697 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
1698 	u_long  addr;
1699 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1700 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1701 	struct buf *bp;
1702 
1703 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
1704 		/*
1705 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
1706 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
1707 		 * we dump them all.
1708 		 */
1709 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
1710 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1711 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
1712 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
1713 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1714 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
1715 		}
1716 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	/*
1720 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
1721 	 */
1722 
1723 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
1724 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
1725 	}
1726 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
1727 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
1731 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
1732 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
1733 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1734 			continue;	/* free, or done */
1735 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
1736 		if (iopb->done == 0)
1737 			continue;	/* not done yet */
1738 
1739 		comm = iopb->com;
1740 		errs = iopb->errs;
1741 
1742 		if (errs)
1743 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
1744 		else
1745 			iorq->errno = 0;
1746 
1747 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
1748 
1749 		if (errs &&
1750 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
1751 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
1752 
1753 
1754 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
1755 
1756 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1757 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
1758 
1759 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
1760 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
1761 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
1762 
1763 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
1764 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
1765 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
1766 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
1767 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
1768 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
1769 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
1770 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
1771 			 *
1772 			 */
1773 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
1774 
1775 			/* exit b144 mode */
1776 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
1777 
1778 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
1779 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
1780 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1781 				iorq->tries = 0;
1782 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1783 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
1784 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
1785 				iopb->head =
1786 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
1787 						iorq->xy->nhead;
1788 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
1789 				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, BUS_VME16);
1790 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
1791 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1792 				/* will resubit at end */
1793 				continue;
1794 			}
1795 		}
1796 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
1797 
1798 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1799 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1800 			bp = iorq->buf;
1801 			if (errs) {
1802 				bp->b_error = EIO;
1803 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1804 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1805 			} else {
1806 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
1807 			}
1808 			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
1809 			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
1810 					    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
1811 			iorq->xy->xyq.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
1812 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1813 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
1814 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1815 			biodone(bp);
1816 			break;
1817 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1818 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1819 			wakeup(iorq);
1820 			break;
1821 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
1822 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1823 			break;
1824 		}
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * xyc_perror: print error.
1832  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
1833  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
1834  *   and errno is the new one.
1835  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
1836  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
1837  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
1838  */
1839 void
1840 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
1841 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1842 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1843 	int     still_trying;
1844 
1845 {
1846 
1847 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
1848 
1849 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
1850 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1851 	if (iorq->buf)
1852 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
1853 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
1854 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
1855 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
1856 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
1857 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
1858 
1859 	if (still_trying)
1860 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1861 	else
1862 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
1863 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
1864 
1865 	printf("\n");
1866 }
1867 
1868 /*
1869  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
1870  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
1871  */
1872 int
1873 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
1874 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1875 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1876 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1877 	int     comm;
1878 
1879 {
1880 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
1881 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
1882 	int     oldmode, advance, i;
1883 
1884 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
1885 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
1886 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
1887 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
1888 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
1889 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
1890 	}
1891 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
1892 	 * request to bad144 area */
1893 
1894 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
1895 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
1896 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
1897 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
1898 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
1899 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
1900 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
1901 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
1902 							 * redirect */
1903 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1904 			iopb->scnt = 1;
1905 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
1906 			/* second to last acyl */
1907 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
1908 								 * standard */
1909 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
1910 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
1911 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
1912 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
1913 		}
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	/*
1917 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
1918 	 * it?
1919 	 */
1920 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1921 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
1922 						 * change */
1923 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
1924 
1925 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
1926 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
1927 		iorq->tries++;
1928 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1929 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
1930 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	/* failed to recover from this error */
1934 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
1939  */
1940 void
1941 xyc_tick(arg)
1942 	void   *arg;
1943 
1944 {
1945 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
1946 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
1947 
1948 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
1949 	s = splbio();
1950 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1951 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
1952 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1953 			continue;
1954 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
1955 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
1956 			reset = 1;
1957 	}
1958 	if (reset) {
1959 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1960 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
1961 	}
1962 	splx(s);
1963 
1964 	/* until next time */
1965 
1966 	timeout(xyc_tick, xycsc, XYC_TICKCNT);
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
1971  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
1972  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
1973  * an error code.   called at user priority.
1974  *
1975  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
1976  */
1977 int
1978 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
1979 	struct xy_softc *xy;
1980 	dev_t   dev;
1981 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
1982 
1983 {
1984 	int     s, err, rqno;
1985 	void * dvmabuf = NULL;
1986 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1987 
1988 	/* check sanity of requested command */
1989 
1990 	switch (xio->cmd) {
1991 
1992 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
1993 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
1994 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
1995 			return (EINVAL);
1996 		break;
1997 
1998 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
1999 	case XYCMD_WR:
2000 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
2001 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
2002 			return (EINVAL);
2003 		break;
2004 
2005 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
2006 		return (EINVAL);
2007 
2008 		break;
2009 
2010 	default:
2011 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
2015 
2016 	if (xio->dlen) {
2017 		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
2018 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
2019 			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
2020 			if (err) {
2021 				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
2022 				return (err);
2023 			}
2024 		}
2025 	}
2026 	/* do it! */
2027 
2028 	err = 0;
2029 	xycsc = xy->parent;
2030 	s = splbio();
2031 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
2032 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
2033 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
2034 		err = EIO;
2035 		goto done;
2036 	}
2037 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
2038 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
2039 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
2040 
2041 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
2042 		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2043 
2044 done:
2045 	splx(s);
2046 	if (dvmabuf)
2047 		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
2048 	return (err);
2049 }
2050 
2051 /*
2052  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2053  */
2054 char *
2055 xyc_e2str(no)
2056 	int     no;
2057 {
2058 	switch (no) {
2059 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
2060 		return ("Software fatal error");
2061 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
2062 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
2063 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2064 		return ("Successful completion");
2065 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2066 		return("Interrupt pending");
2067 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
2068 		return("Busy conflict");
2069 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
2070 		return("Operation timeout");
2071 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
2072 		return("Header not found");
2073 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2074 		return("Hard ECC error");
2075 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
2076 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
2077 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2078 		return("Illegal sector address");
2079 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2080 		return("Last sector too small");
2081 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
2082 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
2083 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
2084 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
2085 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
2086 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
2087 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2088 		return("Write-protect error");
2089 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
2090 		return("Unimplemented command");
2091 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
2092 		return("Drive not ready");
2093 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
2094 		return("Sector count zero");
2095 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
2096 		return("Drive faulted");
2097 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2098 		return("Illegal sector size");
2099 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
2100 		return("Self test A");
2101 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
2102 		return("Self test B");
2103 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2104 		return("Self test C");
2105 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2106 		return("Soft ECC error");
2107 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
2108 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
2109 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
2110 		return("Illegal head");
2111 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2112 		return("Disk sequencer error");
2113 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2114 		return("Seek error");
2115 	default:
2116 		return ("Unknown error");
2117 	}
2118 }
2119 
2120 int
2121 xyc_entoact(errno)
2122 
2123 int errno;
2124 
2125 {
2126   switch (errno) {
2127     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2128     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2129     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2130     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2131     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2132 
2133 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
2134 
2135     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2136     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2137     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2138 
2139 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
2140 
2141     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2142 
2143 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
2144 
2145     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2146 
2147 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
2148 
2149     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2150 
2151 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
2152   }
2153 
2154   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
2155 }
2156