xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc64/dev/ffb.c (revision 1b9578b8c2c1f848eeb16dabbfd7d1f0d9fdefbd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ffb.c,v 1.44 2011/07/01 18:48:36 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: creator.c,v 1.20 2002/07/30 19:48:15 jason Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
24  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
25  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
26  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
27  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
28  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
30  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ffb.c,v 1.44 2011/07/01 18:48:36 dyoung Exp $");
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/device.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mman.h>
47 
48 #include <sys/bus.h>
49 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
50 #include <machine/openfirm.h>
51 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
54 #include <dev/sun/fbio.h>
55 #include <dev/sun/fbvar.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
58 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
61 #include <dev/i2c/i2c_bitbang.h>
62 #include <dev/i2c/ddcvar.h>
63 
64 #include <sparc64/dev/ffbreg.h>
65 #include <sparc64/dev/ffbvar.h>
66 
67 #include "opt_wsdisplay_compat.h"
68 #include "opt_ffb.h"
69 
70 #ifndef WS_DEFAULT_BG
71 /* Sun -> background should be white */
72 #define WS_DEFAULT_BG 0xf
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifdef FFB_SYNC
76 #define SYNC ffb_ras_wait(sc)
77 #else
78 #define SYNC
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Debugging */
82 #if !defined FFB_DEBUG
83 #define FFB_DEBUG 0
84 #endif
85 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ffb_debug) printf x
86 /* Patchable */
87 extern int ffb_debug;
88 #if FFB_DEBUG > 0
89 int ffb_debug = 1;
90 #else
91 int ffb_debug = 0;
92 #endif
93 
94 extern struct cfdriver ffb_cd;
95 
96 struct wsscreen_descr ffb_stdscreen = {
97 	"sunffb",
98 	0, 0,	/* will be filled in -- XXX shouldn't, it's global. */
99 	0,
100 	0, 0,
101 	WSSCREEN_REVERSE | WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS,
102 	NULL	/* modecookie */
103 };
104 
105 const struct wsscreen_descr *ffb_scrlist[] = {
106 	&ffb_stdscreen,
107 	/* XXX other formats? */
108 };
109 
110 struct wsscreen_list ffb_screenlist = {
111 	sizeof(ffb_scrlist) / sizeof(struct wsscreen_descr *),
112 	    ffb_scrlist
113 };
114 
115 static struct vcons_screen ffb_console_screen;
116 
117 int	ffb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
118 static int ffb_blank(struct ffb_softc *, u_long, u_int *);
119 paddr_t ffb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
120 void	ffb_ras_fifo_wait(struct ffb_softc *, int);
121 void	ffb_ras_wait(struct ffb_softc *);
122 void	ffb_ras_init(struct ffb_softc *);
123 void	ffb_ras_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
124 void	ffb_ras_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long int);
125 void	ffb_ras_eraserows(void *, int, int, long int);
126 void	ffb_ras_do_cursor(struct rasops_info *);
127 void	ffb_ras_fill(struct ffb_softc *);
128 static void	ffb_ras_setfg(struct ffb_softc *, int32_t);
129 static void	ffb_ras_setbg(struct ffb_softc *, int32_t);
130 
131 void	ffb_clearscreen(struct ffb_softc *);
132 int	ffb_load_font(void *, void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
133 void	ffb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int,
134 	    long *);
135 int	ffb_allocattr(void *, int, int, int, long *);
136 void	ffb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
137 void	ffb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
138 
139 /* frame buffer generic driver */
140 static void ffbfb_unblank(device_t);
141 dev_type_open(ffbfb_open);
142 dev_type_close(ffbfb_close);
143 dev_type_ioctl(ffbfb_ioctl);
144 dev_type_mmap(ffbfb_mmap);
145 
146 static struct fbdriver ffb_fbdriver = {
147         ffbfb_unblank, ffbfb_open, ffbfb_close, ffbfb_ioctl, nopoll,
148 	ffbfb_mmap, nokqfilter
149 };
150 
151 struct wsdisplay_accessops ffb_accessops = {
152 	.ioctl = ffb_ioctl,
153 	.mmap = ffb_mmap,
154 };
155 
156 /* I2C glue */
157 static int ffb_i2c_acquire_bus(void *, int);
158 static void ffb_i2c_release_bus(void *, int);
159 static int ffb_i2c_send_start(void *, int);
160 static int ffb_i2c_send_stop(void *, int);
161 static int ffb_i2c_initiate_xfer(void *, i2c_addr_t, int);
162 static int ffb_i2c_read_byte(void *, uint8_t *, int);
163 static int ffb_i2c_write_byte(void *, uint8_t, int);
164 
165 /* I2C bitbang glue */
166 static void ffb_i2cbb_set_bits(void *, uint32_t);
167 static void ffb_i2cbb_set_dir(void *, uint32_t);
168 static uint32_t ffb_i2cbb_read(void *);
169 
170 static const struct i2c_bitbang_ops ffb_i2cbb_ops = {
171 	ffb_i2cbb_set_bits,
172 	ffb_i2cbb_set_dir,
173 	ffb_i2cbb_read,
174 	{
175 		FFB_DAC_CFG_MPDATA_SDA,
176 		FFB_DAC_CFG_MPDATA_SCL,
177 		0,
178 		0
179 	}
180 };
181 
182 void ffb_attach_i2c(struct ffb_softc *);
183 
184 /* Video mode setting */
185 int ffb_tgc_disable(struct ffb_softc *);
186 void ffb_get_pclk(int, uint32_t *, int *);
187 int ffb_set_vmode(struct ffb_softc *, struct videomode *, int, int *, int *);
188 
189 
190 void
191 ffb_attach(struct ffb_softc *sc)
192 {
193 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args waa;
194 	struct rasops_info *ri;
195 	long defattr;
196 	const char *model, *out_dev;
197 	int btype;
198 	uint32_t dac;
199 	int maxrow, maxcol;
200 	u_int blank = WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON;
201 	char buf[6+1];
202 	int i, try_edid;
203 
204 	printf(":");
205 
206 	if (sc->sc_type == FFB_CREATOR) {
207 		btype = prom_getpropint(sc->sc_node, "board_type", 0);
208 		if ((btype & 7) == 3)
209 			printf(" Creator3D");
210 		else
211 			printf(" Creator");
212 	} else {
213 		printf(" Elite3D");
214 		btype = 0;
215 	}
216 
217 	model = prom_getpropstring(sc->sc_node, "model");
218 	if (model == NULL || strlen(model) == 0)
219 		model = "unknown";
220 
221 	sc->sc_depth = 24;
222 	sc->sc_linebytes = 8192;
223 	/* We might alter these during EDID mode setting */
224 	sc->sc_height = prom_getpropint(sc->sc_node, "height", 0);
225 	sc->sc_width = prom_getpropint(sc->sc_node, "width", 0);
226 
227 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
228 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
229 
230 	maxcol = (prom_getoption("screen-#columns", buf, sizeof buf) == 0)
231 		? strtoul(buf, NULL, 10)
232 		: 80;
233 
234 	maxrow = (prom_getoption("screen-#rows", buf, sizeof buf) != 0)
235 		? strtoul(buf, NULL, 10)
236 		: 34;
237 
238 	/* collect DAC version, as Elite3D cursor enable bit is reversed */
239 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_DEVID);
240 	dac = DAC_READ(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE);
241 	sc->sc_dacrev = (dac >> 28) & 0xf;
242 
243 	if (sc->sc_type == FFB_AFB) {
244 		sc->sc_dacrev = 10;
245 		sc->sc_needredraw = 0;
246 	} else {
247 		/* see what kind of DAC we have */
248 		int pnum = (dac & 0x0ffff000) >> 12;
249 		if (pnum == 0x236e) {
250 			sc->sc_needredraw = 0;
251 		} else {
252 			sc->sc_needredraw = 1;
253 		}
254 	}
255 	printf(", model %s, dac %u\n", model, sc->sc_dacrev);
256 	if (sc->sc_needredraw)
257 		printf("%s: found old DAC, enabling redraw on unblank\n",
258 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
259 
260 	/* Check if a console resolution "<device>:r<res>" is set. */
261 	if (sc->sc_console) {
262 		out_dev = prom_getpropstring(sc->sc_node, "output_device");
263 		if (out_dev != NULL && strlen(out_dev) != 0 &&
264 		    strstr(out_dev, ":r") != NULL)
265 			try_edid = 0;
266 		else
267 			try_edid = 1;
268 	} else
269 		try_edid = 1;
270 
271 	ffb_attach_i2c(sc);
272 
273 	/* Need to set asynchronous blank during DDC write/read */
274 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_USR_CTRL);
275 	dac = DAC_READ(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE);
276 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_USR_CTRL);
277 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, dac | FFB_DAC_USR_CTRL_BLANK);
278 
279 	/* Some monitors don't respond first time */
280 	i = 0;
281 	while (sc->sc_edid_data[1] == 0 && i++ < 3)
282 		ddc_read_edid(&sc->sc_i2c, sc->sc_edid_data, EDID_DATA_LEN);
283 
284 	/* Remove asynchronous blank */
285 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_USR_CTRL);
286 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, dac);
287 
288 	if (edid_parse(&sc->sc_edid_data[0], &sc->sc_edid_info) != -1) {
289 		sort_modes(sc->sc_edid_info.edid_modes,
290 		    &sc->sc_edid_info.edid_preferred_mode,
291 		    sc->sc_edid_info.edid_nmodes);
292 		DPRINTF(("%s: EDID data:\n  ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
293 		for (i = 0; i < EDID_DATA_LEN; i++) {
294 			if (i && !(i % 32))
295 				DPRINTF(("\n "));
296 			if (i && !(i % 4))
297 				DPRINTF((" "));
298 			DPRINTF(("%02x", sc->sc_edid_data[i]));
299 		}
300 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
301 		if (ffb_debug)
302 			edid_print(&sc->sc_edid_info);
303 
304 		if (try_edid)
305 			for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_edid_info.edid_nmodes; i++) {
306 				if (ffb_set_vmode(sc,
307 			    	    &(sc->sc_edid_info.edid_modes[i]), btype,
308 				    &(sc->sc_width), &(sc->sc_height)))
309 					break;
310 			}
311 	} else {
312 		DPRINTF(("%s: No EDID data.\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
313 	}
314 
315 	ffb_ras_init(sc);
316 
317 	ffb_blank(sc, WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO, &blank);
318 
319 	sc->sc_accel = ((device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev)->cf_flags &
320 	    FFB_CFFLAG_NOACCEL) == 0);
321 
322 	wsfont_init();
323 
324 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &ffb_stdscreen, &ffb_accessops);
325 	sc->vd.init_screen = ffb_init_screen;
326 
327 	/* we mess with ffb_console_screen only once */
328 	if (sc->sc_console) {
329 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &ffb_console_screen, 1, &defattr);
330 		SCREEN_VISIBLE((&ffb_console_screen));
331 		/*
332 		 * XXX we shouldn't use a global variable for the console
333 		 * screen
334 		 */
335 		sc->vd.active = &ffb_console_screen;
336 		ffb_console_screen.scr_flags = VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
337 	} else {
338 		if (ffb_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_rows == 0) {
339 			/* do some minimal setup to avoid weirdnesses later */
340 			vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &ffb_console_screen, 1, &defattr);
341 		}
342 	}
343 	ri = &ffb_console_screen.scr_ri;
344 
345 	ffb_stdscreen.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
346 	ffb_stdscreen.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
347 	ffb_stdscreen.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
348 	ffb_stdscreen.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
349 
350 	sc->sc_fb.fb_driver = &ffb_fbdriver;
351 	sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_cmsize = 0;
352 	sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_size = maxrow * sc->sc_linebytes;
353 	sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type = FBTYPE_CREATOR;
354 	sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_width = sc->sc_width;
355 	sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_depth = sc->sc_depth;
356 	sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_height = sc->sc_height;
357 	sc->sc_fb.fb_device = sc->sc_dev;
358 	fb_attach(&sc->sc_fb, sc->sc_console);
359 
360 	ffb_clearscreen(sc);
361 
362 	if (sc->sc_console) {
363 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&ffb_stdscreen, ri, 0, 0, defattr);
364 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&ffb_console_screen);
365 	}
366 
367 	waa.console = sc->sc_console;
368 	waa.scrdata = &ffb_screenlist;
369 	waa.accessops = &ffb_accessops;
370 	waa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
371 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &waa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
372 }
373 
374 void
375 ffb_attach_i2c(struct ffb_softc *sc)
376 {
377 
378 	/* Fill in the i2c tag */
379 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_cookie = sc;
380 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_acquire_bus = ffb_i2c_acquire_bus;
381 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_release_bus = ffb_i2c_release_bus;
382 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_send_start = ffb_i2c_send_start;
383 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_send_stop = ffb_i2c_send_stop;
384 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_initiate_xfer = ffb_i2c_initiate_xfer;
385 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_read_byte = ffb_i2c_read_byte;
386 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_write_byte = ffb_i2c_write_byte;
387 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_exec = NULL;
388 }
389 
390 int
391 ffb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
392 {
393 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
394 	struct ffb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
395 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
396 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
397 
398 	DPRINTF(("ffb_ioctl: %s cmd _IO%s%s('%c', %lu)\n",
399 	       device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
400 	       (cmd & IOC_IN) ? "W" : "", (cmd & IOC_OUT) ? "R" : "",
401 	       (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd & 0xff));
402 
403 	switch (cmd) {
404 	case FBIOGTYPE:
405 		*(struct fbtype *)data = sc->sc_fb.fb_type;
406 		break;
407 	case FBIOGATTR:
408 #define fba ((struct fbgattr *)data)
409 		fba->real_type = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
410 		fba->owner = 0; 	/* XXX ??? */
411 		fba->fbtype = sc->sc_fb.fb_type;
412 		fba->sattr.flags = 0;
413 		fba->sattr.emu_type = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
414 		fba->sattr.dev_specific[0] = -1;
415 		fba->emu_types[0] = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
416 		fba->emu_types[1] = -1;
417 #undef fba
418 		break;
419 
420 	case FBIOGETCMAP:
421 	case FBIOPUTCMAP:
422 		return EIO;
423 
424 	case FBIOGVIDEO:
425 	case FBIOSVIDEO:
426 		return ffb_blank(sc, cmd == FBIOGVIDEO?
427 		    WSDISPLAYIO_GVIDEO : WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO,
428 		    (u_int *)data);
429 		break;
430 	case FBIOGCURSOR:
431 	case FBIOSCURSOR:
432 		/* the console driver is not using the hardware cursor */
433 		break;
434 	case FBIOGCURPOS:
435 		printf("%s: FBIOGCURPOS not implemented\n",
436 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
437 		return EIO;
438 	case FBIOSCURPOS:
439 		printf("%s: FBIOSCURPOS not implemented\n",
440 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
441 		return EIO;
442 	case FBIOGCURMAX:
443 		printf("%s: FBIOGCURMAX not implemented\n",
444 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
445 		return EIO;
446 
447 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
448 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_SUNFFB;
449 		break;
450 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE:
451 		{
452 			if (sc->sc_mode != *(u_int *)data) {
453 				sc->sc_mode = *(u_int *)data;
454 				if ((sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) &&
455 				    (sc->sc_locked == 0)) {
456 					ffb_ras_init(sc);
457 					vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
458 				}
459 			}
460 		}
461 		break;
462 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
463 		wdf = (void *)data;
464 		wdf->height = sc->sc_height;
465 		wdf->width  = sc->sc_width;
466 		wdf->depth  = 32;
467 		wdf->cmsize = 256; /* XXX */
468 		break;
469 #ifdef WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES
470 	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
471 		*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_linebytes;
472 		break;
473 #endif
474 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
475 		break;/* XXX */
476 
477 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
478 		break;/* XXX */
479 
480 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO:
481 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GVIDEO:
482 		return(ffb_blank(sc, cmd, (u_int *)data));
483 		break;
484 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GCURPOS:
485 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SCURPOS:
486 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GCURMAX:
487 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GCURSOR:
488 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SCURSOR:
489 		return EIO; /* not supported yet */
490 	default:
491 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
492 	}
493 
494 	return (0);
495 }
496 
497 /* blank/unblank the screen */
498 static int
499 ffb_blank(struct ffb_softc *sc, u_long cmd, u_int *data)
500 {
501 	struct vcons_screen *ms = sc->vd.active;
502 	u_int val;
503 
504 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_TGC);
505 	val = DAC_READ(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE);
506 
507 	switch (cmd) {
508 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GVIDEO:
509 		*data = val & 1;
510 		return(0);
511 		break;
512 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO:
513 		if (*data == WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_OFF)
514 			val &= ~1;
515 		else if (*data == WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON)
516 			val |= 1;
517 		else
518 			return(EINVAL);
519 		break;
520 	default:
521 		return(EINVAL);
522 	}
523 
524 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_TGC);
525 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, val);
526 
527 	if ((val & 1) && sc->sc_needredraw) {
528 		if (ms != NULL) {
529 			if ((sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) &&
530 			    (sc->sc_locked == 0)) {
531 				ffb_ras_init(sc);
532 				vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
533 			}
534 		}
535 	}
536 
537 	return(0);
538 }
539 
540 paddr_t
541 ffb_mmap(void *vsc, void *vs, off_t off, int prot)
542 {
543 	struct vcons_data *vd = vsc;
544 	struct ffb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
545 	int i;
546 
547 	switch (sc->sc_mode) {
548 	case WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_MAPPED:
549 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nreg; i++) {
550 			/* Before this set? */
551 			if (off < sc->sc_addrs[i])
552 				continue;
553 			/* After this set? */
554 			if (off >= (sc->sc_addrs[i] + sc->sc_sizes[i]))
555 				continue;
556 
557 			return (bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_bt, sc->sc_addrs[i],
558 			    off - sc->sc_addrs[i], prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
559 		}
560 		break;
561 #ifdef WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_DUMBFB
562 	case WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_DUMBFB:
563 		if (sc->sc_nreg < FFB_REG_DFB24)
564 			break;
565 		if (off >= 0 && off < sc->sc_sizes[FFB_REG_DFB24])
566 			return (bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_bt,
567 			    sc->sc_addrs[FFB_REG_DFB24], off, prot,
568 			    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
569 		break;
570 #endif
571 	}
572 	return (-1);
573 }
574 
575 void
576 ffb_ras_fifo_wait(struct ffb_softc *sc, int n)
577 {
578 	int32_t cache = sc->sc_fifo_cache;
579 
580 	if (cache < n) {
581 		do {
582 			cache = FBC_READ(sc, FFB_FBC_UCSR);
583 			cache = (cache & FBC_UCSR_FIFO_MASK) - 8;
584 		} while (cache < n);
585 	}
586 	sc->sc_fifo_cache = cache - n;
587 }
588 
589 void
590 ffb_ras_wait(struct ffb_softc *sc)
591 {
592 	uint32_t ucsr, r;
593 
594 	while (1) {
595 		ucsr = FBC_READ(sc, FFB_FBC_UCSR);
596 		if ((ucsr & (FBC_UCSR_FB_BUSY|FBC_UCSR_RP_BUSY)) == 0)
597 			break;
598 		r = ucsr & (FBC_UCSR_READ_ERR | FBC_UCSR_FIFO_OVFL);
599 		if (r != 0)
600 			FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_UCSR, r);
601 	}
602 }
603 
604 void
605 ffb_ras_init(struct ffb_softc *sc)
606 {
607 	uint32_t fbc;
608 
609 	if (sc->sc_width > 1280) {
610 	DPRINTF(("ffb_ras_init: high resolution.\n"));
611 		fbc = FFB_FBC_WB_B | FFB_FBC_WM_COMBINED | FFB_FBC_WE_FORCEON |
612 		    FFB_FBC_ZE_OFF | FFB_FBC_YE_OFF | FFB_FBC_XE_ON;
613 	} else {
614 	DPRINTF(("ffb_ras_init: standard resolution.\n"));
615 		fbc = FFB_FBC_XE_OFF;
616 	}
617 	ffb_ras_fifo_wait(sc, 7);
618 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_PPC,
619 	    FBC_PPC_VCE_DIS | FBC_PPC_TBE_OPAQUE | FBC_PPC_ACE_DIS |
620 	    FBC_PPC_APE_DIS | FBC_PPC_DCE_DIS | FBC_PPC_CS_CONST);
621 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_FBC,
622 	    FFB_FBC_WB_A | FFB_FBC_RB_A | FFB_FBC_SB_BOTH |
623 	    FFB_FBC_RGBE_MASK | fbc);
624 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_ROP, FBC_ROP_NEW);
625 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_DRAWOP, FBC_DRAWOP_RECTANGLE);
626 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_PMASK, 0xffffffff);
627 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_FONTINC, 0x10000);
628 	sc->sc_fg_cache = 0;
629 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_FG, sc->sc_fg_cache);
630 	ffb_ras_wait(sc);
631 }
632 
633 void
634 ffb_ras_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int n, long attr)
635 {
636 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
637 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
638 	struct ffb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
639 
640 	if (row < 0) {
641 		n += row;
642 		row = 0;
643 	}
644 	if (row + n > ri->ri_rows)
645 		n = ri->ri_rows - row;
646 	if (n <= 0)
647 		return;
648 
649 	ffb_ras_fill(sc);
650 	ffb_ras_setfg(sc, ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf]);
651 	ffb_ras_fifo_wait(sc, 4);
652 	if ((n == ri->ri_rows) && (ri->ri_flg & RI_FULLCLEAR)) {
653 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BY, 0);
654 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BX, 0);
655 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BH, ri->ri_height);
656 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BW, ri->ri_width);
657 	} else {
658 		row *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
659 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BY, ri->ri_yorigin + row);
660 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BX, ri->ri_xorigin);
661 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BH, n * ri->ri_font->fontheight);
662 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BW, ri->ri_emuwidth);
663 	}
664 	SYNC;
665 }
666 
667 void
668 ffb_ras_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int col, int n, long attr)
669 {
670 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
671 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
672 	struct ffb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
673 
674 	if ((row < 0) || (row >= ri->ri_rows))
675 		return;
676 	if (col < 0) {
677 		n += col;
678 		col = 0;
679 	}
680 	if (col + n > ri->ri_cols)
681 		n = ri->ri_cols - col;
682 	if (n <= 0)
683 		return;
684 	n *= ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
685 	col *= ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
686 	row *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
687 
688 	ffb_ras_fill(sc);
689 	ffb_ras_setfg(sc, ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf]);
690 	ffb_ras_fifo_wait(sc, 4);
691 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BY, ri->ri_yorigin + row);
692 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BX, ri->ri_xorigin + col);
693 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BH, ri->ri_font->fontheight);
694 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BW, n - 1);
695 	SYNC;
696 }
697 
698 void
699 ffb_ras_fill(struct ffb_softc *sc)
700 {
701 	ffb_ras_fifo_wait(sc, 2);
702 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_ROP, FBC_ROP_NEW);
703 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_DRAWOP, FBC_DRAWOP_RECTANGLE);
704 	SYNC;
705 }
706 
707 void
708 ffb_ras_copyrows(void *cookie, int src, int dst, int n)
709 {
710 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
711 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
712 	struct ffb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
713 
714 	if (dst == src)
715 		return;
716 	if (src < 0) {
717 		n += src;
718 		src = 0;
719 	}
720 	if ((src + n) > ri->ri_rows)
721 		n = ri->ri_rows - src;
722 	if (dst < 0) {
723 		n += dst;
724 		dst = 0;
725 	}
726 	if ((dst + n) > ri->ri_rows)
727 		n = ri->ri_rows - dst;
728 	if (n <= 0)
729 		return;
730 	n *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
731 	src *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
732 	dst *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
733 
734 	ffb_ras_fifo_wait(sc, 8);
735 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_ROP, FBC_ROP_OLD | (FBC_ROP_OLD << 8));
736 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_DRAWOP, FBC_DRAWOP_VSCROLL);
737 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BY, ri->ri_yorigin + src);
738 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BX, ri->ri_xorigin);
739 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_DY, ri->ri_yorigin + dst);
740 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_DX, ri->ri_xorigin);
741 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BH, n);
742 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BW, ri->ri_emuwidth);
743 	SYNC;
744 }
745 
746 static void
747 ffb_ras_setfg(struct ffb_softc *sc, int32_t fg)
748 {
749 	ffb_ras_fifo_wait(sc, 1);
750 	if (fg == sc->sc_fg_cache)
751 		return;
752 	sc->sc_fg_cache = fg;
753 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_FG, fg);
754 	SYNC;
755 }
756 
757 static void
758 ffb_ras_setbg(struct ffb_softc *sc, int32_t bg)
759 {
760 	ffb_ras_fifo_wait(sc, 1);
761 	if (bg == sc->sc_bg_cache)
762 		return;
763 	sc->sc_bg_cache = bg;
764 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BG, bg);
765 	SYNC;
766 }
767 
768 /* frame buffer generic driver support functions */
769 static void
770 ffbfb_unblank(device_t dev)
771 {
772 	struct ffb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
773 	struct vcons_screen *ms = sc->vd.active;
774 	u_int on = 1;
775 	int redraw = 0;
776 
777 	ffb_ras_init(sc);
778 	if (sc->sc_locked) {
779 		sc->sc_locked = 0;
780 		redraw = 1;
781 	}
782 
783 	ffb_blank(sc, WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO, &on);
784 #if 0
785 	if ((sc->vd.active != &ffb_console_screen) &&
786 	    (ffb_console_screen.scr_flags & VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC)) {
787 		/*
788 		 * force-switch to the console screen.
789 		 * Caveat: the higher layer will think we're still on the
790 		 * other screen
791 		 */
792 
793 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(sc->vd.active);
794 		sc->vd.active = &ffb_console_screen;
795 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(sc->vd.active);
796 		ms = sc->vd.active;
797 		redraw = 1;
798 	}
799 #endif
800 	if (redraw) {
801 		vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
802 	}
803 }
804 
805 int
806 ffbfb_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
807 {
808 	struct ffb_softc *sc;
809 
810 	sc = device_lookup_private(&ffb_cd, minor(dev));
811 	if (sc == NULL)
812 		return ENXIO;
813 
814 	sc->sc_locked = 1;
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 int
819 ffbfb_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
820 {
821 	struct ffb_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&ffb_cd, minor(dev));
822 	struct vcons_screen *ms = sc->vd.active;
823 
824 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
825 	if (ms != NULL) {
826 		if ((sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) &&
827 		    (sc->sc_locked == 0)) {
828 			ffb_ras_init(sc);
829 			vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
830 		}
831 	}
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 int
836 ffbfb_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
837 {
838 	struct ffb_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&ffb_cd, minor(dev));
839 
840 	return ffb_ioctl(&sc->vd, NULL, cmd, data, flags, l);
841 }
842 
843 paddr_t
844 ffbfb_mmap(dev_t dev, off_t off, int prot)
845 {
846 	struct ffb_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&ffb_cd, minor(dev));
847 	uint64_t size;
848 	int i, reg;
849 	off_t o;
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * off is a magic cookie (see xfree86/drivers/sunffb/ffb.h),
853 	 * which we map to an index into the "reg" property, and use
854 	 * our copy of the firmware data as arguments for the real
855 	 * mapping.
856 	 */
857 	static struct { unsigned long voff; int reg; } map[] = {
858 		{ 0x00000000, FFB_REG_SFB8R },
859 		{ 0x00400000, FFB_REG_SFB8G },
860 		{ 0x00800000, FFB_REG_SFB8B },
861 		{ 0x00c00000, FFB_REG_SFB8X },
862 		{ 0x01000000, FFB_REG_SFB32 },
863 		{ 0x02000000, FFB_REG_SFB64  },
864 		{ 0x04000000, FFB_REG_FBC },
865 		{ 0x04004000, FFB_REG_DFB8R },
866 		{ 0x04404000, FFB_REG_DFB8G },
867 		{ 0x04804000, FFB_REG_DFB8B },
868 		{ 0x04c04000, FFB_REG_DFB8X },
869 		{ 0x05004000, FFB_REG_DFB24 },
870 		{ 0x06004000, FFB_REG_DFB32 },
871 		{ 0x07004000, FFB_REG_DFB422A },
872 		{ 0x0bc06000, FFB_REG_DAC },
873 		{ 0x0bc08000, FFB_REG_PROM },
874 		{ 0x0bc18000, 0 }
875 	};
876 
877 	/* special value "FFB_EXP_VOFF" - not backed by any "reg" entry */
878 	if (off == 0x0bc18000)
879 		return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_bt, sc->sc_addrs[FFB_REG_PROM],
880 		    0x00200000, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * FFB_VOFF_FBC_KREGS - used by afbinit to upload firmware. We should
884 	 * probably mmap them only on afb boards
885 	 */
886 	if ((off >= 0x0bc04000) && (off < 0x0bc06000))
887 		return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_bt, sc->sc_addrs[FFB_REG_PROM],
888 		    0x00610000 + (off - 0x0bc04000), prot,
889 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
890 
891 #define NELEMS(arr) (sizeof(arr)/sizeof((arr)[0]))
892 
893 	/* the map is ordered by voff */
894 	for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(map)-1; i++) {
895 		reg = map[i].reg;
896 		/* the number of entries in reg seems to vary */
897 		if (reg < sc->sc_nreg) {
898 			size = min((map[i + 1].voff - map[i].voff),
899 			    sc->sc_sizes[reg]);
900 			if ((off >= map[i].voff) &&
901 			    (off < (map[i].voff + size))) {
902 				o = off - map[i].voff;
903 				return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_bt,
904 				    sc->sc_addrs[reg], o, prot,
905 				    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
906 			}
907 		}
908 	}
909 
910 	return -1;
911 }
912 
913 void
914 ffb_clearscreen(struct ffb_softc *sc)
915 {
916 	struct rasops_info *ri = &ffb_console_screen.scr_ri;
917 	ffb_ras_fill(sc);
918 	ffb_ras_setfg(sc, ri->ri_devcmap[WS_DEFAULT_BG]);
919 	ffb_ras_fifo_wait(sc, 4);
920 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BY, 0);
921 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BX, 0);
922 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BH, sc->sc_height);
923 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_BW, sc->sc_width);
924 }
925 
926 void
927 ffb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
928 {
929 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
930 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
931 	struct ffb_softc *sc;
932 	int x, y, wi, he, coffset;
933 
934 	if (cookie != NULL) {
935 		scr = ri->ri_hw;
936 		sc = scr->scr_cookie;
937 
938 		wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
939 		he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
940 
941 		if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
942 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
943 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
944 
945 			if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
946 				/* remove cursor */
947 				coffset = ri->ri_ccol + (ri->ri_crow *
948 				    ri->ri_cols);
949 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
950 				coffset += scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
951 #endif
952 				ffb_ras_wait(sc);
953 				ffb_putchar(cookie, ri->ri_crow,
954 				    ri->ri_ccol, scr->scr_chars[coffset],
955 				    scr->scr_attrs[coffset]);
956 				ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
957 			}
958 			ri->ri_crow = row;
959 			ri->ri_ccol = col;
960 			if (on)
961 			{
962 				long attr, revattr;
963 				x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
964 				y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
965 				coffset = col + (row * ri->ri_cols);
966 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
967 				coffset += scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
968 #endif
969 				attr = scr->scr_attrs[coffset];
970 #ifdef FFB_CURSOR_SWAP_COLOURS
971 				revattr=((attr >> 8 ) & 0x000f0000) | ((attr &
972 				    0x000f0000)<<8) | (attr & 0x0000ffff);
973 #else
974 				revattr = attr ^ 0xffff0000;
975 #endif
976 				ffb_ras_wait(sc);
977 				ffb_putchar(cookie, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol,
978 				    scr->scr_chars[coffset], revattr);
979 				ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
980 			}
981 		} else {
982 			ri->ri_crow = row;
983 			ri->ri_ccol = col;
984 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
985 		}
986 	}
987 }
988 
989 void
990 ffb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
991 {
992 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
993 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
994 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
995 	struct ffb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
996 
997 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
998 		void *data;
999 		uint32_t fg, bg;
1000 		int uc, i;
1001 		int x, y, wi, he;
1002 
1003 		wi = font->fontwidth;
1004 		he = font->fontheight;
1005 
1006 		if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
1007 			return;
1008 		bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
1009 		fg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
1010 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
1011 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
1012 
1013 		uc = c - font->firstchar;
1014 		data = (uint8_t *)font->data + uc * ri->ri_fontscale;
1015 
1016 		ffb_ras_setbg(sc, bg);
1017 		ffb_ras_setfg(sc, fg);
1018 		ffb_ras_fifo_wait(sc, 3);
1019 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_ROP, FBC_ROP_NEW);
1020 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_FONTXY, (y << 16) | x);
1021 		FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_FONTW, wi);
1022 
1023 		switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
1024 			case 1: {
1025 				uint8_t *data8 = data;
1026 				uint32_t reg;
1027 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
1028 					reg = *data8;
1029 					FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_FONT, reg << 24);
1030 					data8++;
1031 				}
1032 				break;
1033 			}
1034 			case 2: {
1035 				uint16_t *data16 = data;
1036 				uint32_t reg;
1037 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
1038 					reg = *data16;
1039 					FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_FONT, reg << 16);
1040 					data16++;
1041 				}
1042 				break;
1043 			}
1044 		}
1045 	}
1046 }
1047 
1048 int
1049 ffb_allocattr(void *cookie, int fg, int bg, int flags, long *attrp)
1050 {
1051 	if ((fg == 0) && (bg == 0))
1052 	{
1053 		fg = WS_DEFAULT_FG;
1054 		bg = WS_DEFAULT_BG;
1055 	}
1056 	if (flags & WSATTR_REVERSE) {
1057 		*attrp = (bg & 0xff) << 24 | (fg & 0xff) << 16 |
1058 		    (flags & 0xff);
1059 	} else
1060 		*attrp = (fg & 0xff) << 24 | (bg & 0xff) << 16 |
1061 		    (flags & 0xff);
1062 	return 0;
1063 }
1064 
1065 void
1066 ffb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
1067     int existing, long *defattr)
1068 {
1069 	struct ffb_softc *sc = cookie;
1070 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
1071 
1072 	ri->ri_depth = 32;
1073 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
1074 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
1075 	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_linebytes;
1076 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER;
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * we can't accelerate copycols() so instead of falling back to
1080 	 * software use vcons' putchar() based implementation
1081 	 */
1082 	scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_NO_COPYCOLS;
1083 
1084 	DPRINTF(("ffb_init_screen: addr: %08lx\n",(ulong)ri->ri_bits));
1085 
1086 	rasops_init(ri, sc->sc_height/8, sc->sc_width/8);
1087 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
1088 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
1089 		    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
1090 
1091 	/* enable acceleration */
1092 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = ffb_ras_copyrows;
1093 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = ffb_ras_eraserows;
1094 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = ffb_ras_erasecols;
1095 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = ffb_cursor;
1096 	ri->ri_ops.allocattr = ffb_allocattr;
1097 	ri->ri_ops.putchar = ffb_putchar;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /* I2C bitbanging */
1101 static void ffb_i2cbb_set_bits(void *cookie, uint32_t bits)
1102 {
1103 	struct ffb_softc *sc = cookie;
1104 
1105 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_CFG_MPDATA);
1106 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, bits);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void ffb_i2cbb_set_dir(void *cookie, uint32_t dir)
1110 {
1111 	/* Nothing to do */
1112 }
1113 
1114 static uint32_t ffb_i2cbb_read(void *cookie)
1115 {
1116 	struct ffb_softc *sc = cookie;
1117 	uint32_t bits;
1118 
1119 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_CFG_MPSENSE);
1120 	bits = DAC_READ(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE);
1121 
1122 	return bits;
1123 }
1124 
1125 /* higher level I2C stuff */
1126 static int
1127 ffb_i2c_acquire_bus(void *cookie, int flags)
1128 {
1129 	/* private bus */
1130 	return (0);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void
1134 ffb_i2c_release_bus(void *cookie, int flags)
1135 {
1136 	/* private bus */
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int
1140 ffb_i2c_send_start(void *cookie, int flags)
1141 {
1142 	return (i2c_bitbang_send_start(cookie, flags, &ffb_i2cbb_ops));
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int
1146 ffb_i2c_send_stop(void *cookie, int flags)
1147 {
1148 
1149 	return (i2c_bitbang_send_stop(cookie, flags, &ffb_i2cbb_ops));
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int
1153 ffb_i2c_initiate_xfer(void *cookie, i2c_addr_t addr, int flags)
1154 {
1155 	/*
1156 	 * for some reason i2c_bitbang_initiate_xfer left-shifts
1157 	 * the I2C-address and then sets the direction bit
1158 	 */
1159 	return (i2c_bitbang_initiate_xfer(cookie, addr, flags,
1160 	    &ffb_i2cbb_ops));
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int
1164 ffb_i2c_read_byte(void *cookie, uint8_t *valp, int flags)
1165 {
1166 	return (i2c_bitbang_read_byte(cookie, valp, flags, &ffb_i2cbb_ops));
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int
1170 ffb_i2c_write_byte(void *cookie, uint8_t val, int flags)
1171 {
1172 	return (i2c_bitbang_write_byte(cookie, val, flags, &ffb_i2cbb_ops));
1173 }
1174 
1175 
1176 #define TVC_READ_LIMIT	100000
1177 int
1178 ffb_tgc_disable(struct ffb_softc *sc)
1179 {
1180 	int i;
1181 
1182 	/* Is the timing generator disabled? */
1183 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_TGC);
1184 	if (!(DAC_READ(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE) & FFB_DAC_TGC_TIMING_ENABLE))
1185 		return 1;
1186 
1187 	/* If not, disable it when the vertical counter reaches 0 */
1188 	for (i = 0; i < TVC_READ_LIMIT; i++) {
1189 		DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_TVC);
1190 		if (!DAC_READ(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE)) {
1191 			DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_TGC);
1192 			DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, 0);
1193 			return 1;
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * PLL Control Register values:
1201  *	M)ultiplier = bits 0:6 + 1
1202  *	D)ivisor = bits 7:10 + 1
1203  *	P)ost divisor = bits 11:13 (000 = 1, 001 = 2, 010 = 4, 011 = 8)
1204  *	Frequency = 13.5 * M / D / P
1205  */
1206 #define FFB_PLL_FREQ	13500000
1207 void
1208 ffb_get_pclk(int request, uint32_t *pll, int *diff)
1209 {
1210 	int m, d, p, f, hex = 0, curdiff;
1211 
1212 	*diff = 100000000;
1213 
1214 	for (m = 32; m <= 80; m++) {
1215 		for (d = 4; d <= 11; d++) {
1216 			for (p = 1; p <= 8; p = p << 1) {
1217 				switch (p) {
1218 				case 1:
1219 					hex = 0x4000 + (d << 7) + m;
1220 					break;
1221 				case 2:
1222 					hex = 0x4800 + (d << 7) + m;
1223 					break;
1224 				case 4:
1225 					hex = 0x5000 + (d << 7) + m;
1226 					break;
1227 				case 8:
1228 					hex = 0x6000 + (d << 7) + m;
1229 					break;
1230 				}
1231 				f = 13500000 * m / d / p;
1232 				if (f == request) {
1233 					*diff = 0;
1234 					*pll = hex;
1235 					return;
1236 				} else {
1237 					curdiff = abs(request - f);
1238 					if (curdiff < *diff) {
1239 						*diff = curdiff;
1240 						*pll = hex;
1241 					}
1242 				}
1243 			}
1244 		}
1245 	}
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Details of the FFB RAMDAC are contained in the Brooktree BT497/498
1250  * and in the Connexant BT497A/498A documentation.
1251  *
1252  * VESA timings to FFB register conversion:
1253  *	If interleave = 4/2:1 then x = 2, if interleave = 8/2:1 then x = 4
1254  *	VBE = VBS - vres = (sync pulse - 1) + back porch
1255  *	VBS = VSS - front porch = (sync pulse - 1) + back porch + vres
1256  *	VSE = sync pulse - 1
1257  *	VSS = (sync pulse - 1) + back porch + vres + front porch
1258  *	HRE = HSS - HSE - 1
1259  *	HBE = (sync pulse + back porch) / x - 1
1260  *	HBS = (sync pulse + back porch + hres) / x - 1
1261  *	HSE = sync pulse / x - 1
1262  *	HSS = (sync pulse + back porch + hres + front porch) / x - 1
1263  *	HCE = HBS - 4
1264  *	HCS = HBE - 4
1265  *	EPE = EIE = EIS = 0 (for all non-interlaced modes)
1266  *
1267  * Note, that 8/2:1 Single Buffered Interleaving is only supported by the
1268  * double-buffered FFB (Creator3D), and at higher resolutions than 1280x1024
1269  *
1270  * Note, that the timing generator should be disabled and re-enabled when the
1271  * the timing parameter registers are being programmed.  Stopping the timing
1272  * generator should only be done when the vertical counter is zero.
1273  */
1274 #define DIVIDE(x,y)	(((x) + ((y) / 2)) / (y))
1275 int
1276 ffb_set_vmode(struct ffb_softc *sc, struct videomode *mode, int btype,
1277     int *hres, int *vres)
1278 {
1279 	int diff;
1280 	uint32_t fp, sp, bp, x;
1281 	uint32_t pll, pfc, ucl, dcl, tgc;
1282 	uint32_t vbe, vbs, vse, vss, hre, hbe, hbs, hse, hss, hce, hcs;
1283 	uint32_t epe, eie, eis;
1284 	uint32_t fbcfg0;
1285 
1286 	DPRINTF(("ffb_set_vmode: %dx%d@%d", mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
1287 	    DIVIDE(DIVIDE(mode->dot_clock * 1000,
1288 	    mode->htotal), mode->vtotal)));
1289 	DPRINTF((" (%d %d %d %d %d %d %d",
1290 	    mode->dot_clock, mode->hsync_start, mode->hsync_end, mode->htotal,
1291 	    mode->vsync_start, mode->vsync_end, mode->vtotal));
1292 	DPRINTF((" %s%sH %s%sV)\n",
1293 	    mode->flags & VID_PHSYNC ? "+" : "",
1294 	    mode->flags & VID_NHSYNC ? "-" : "",
1295 	    mode->flags & VID_PVSYNC ? "+" : "",
1296 	    mode->flags & VID_NVSYNC ? "-" : ""));
1297 
1298 	/* We don't handle interlaced or doublescan (yet) */
1299 	if ((mode->flags & VID_INTERLACE) || (mode->flags & VID_DBLSCAN))
1300 		return 0;
1301 
1302 	/* Only Creator3D can be set to > 1280x1024 */
1303 	if(((sc->sc_type == FFB_CREATOR && !((btype & 7) == 3)) ||
1304 	    sc->sc_type == FFB_AFB)
1305 	    && (mode->hdisplay > 1280 || mode->vdisplay > 1024))
1306 		return 0;
1307 	/* Creator3D can be set to <= 1920x1360 */
1308 	if (mode->hdisplay > 1920 || mode->vdisplay > 1360)
1309 		return 0;
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Look for a matching pixel clock and set PLL Control.
1313 	 * XXX: 640x480@60 is 25175000 in modelines but 25125000 in the
1314 	 * FFB PROM, and the closest match to 25175000 (0x4da9/25159090)
1315 	 * does not work.  So, use the PROM value instead.
1316 	 */
1317 	if (mode->hdisplay == 640 && mode->vdisplay == 480 &&
1318 	    mode->dot_clock == 25175) {
1319 		DPRINTF(("ffb_set_vmode: 640x480@60: adjusted dot clock\n"));
1320 		mode->dot_clock = 25125;
1321 	}
1322 	ffb_get_pclk(mode->dot_clock * 1000, &pll, &diff);
1323 	if (diff > 250000)
1324 		return 0;
1325 
1326 	/* Pixel Format Control, User Control and FBC Configuration. */
1327 	if (mode->hdisplay > 1280) {
1328 		pfc = FFB_DAC_PIX_FMT_821;
1329 		ucl = FFB_DAC_USR_CTRL_OVERLAY | FFB_DAC_USR_CTRL_WMODE_C;
1330 		x = 4;
1331 		fbcfg0 = FBC_READ(sc, FFB_FBC_FBCFG0) | FBC_CFG0_DOUBLE_BUF;
1332 	} else {
1333 		pfc = FFB_DAC_PIX_FMT_421;
1334 		/* Only Creator3D and Elite3D can have double-buffer */
1335 		if ((sc->sc_type == FFB_CREATOR && !((btype & 7) == 3)))
1336 			ucl = 0;
1337 		else
1338 			ucl = FFB_DAC_USR_CTRL_DOUBLE;
1339 		ucl |= (FFB_DAC_USR_CTRL_OVERLAY | FFB_DAC_USR_CTRL_WMODE_S8);
1340 		x = 2;
1341 		fbcfg0 = FBC_READ(sc, FFB_FBC_FBCFG0) | FBC_CFG0_SINGLE_BUF;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/* DAC Control and Timing Generator Control */
1345 	if (mode->flags & VID_PHSYNC) {
1346 		dcl = FFB_DAC_DAC_CTRL_POS_SYNC;
1347 		if (mode->flags & VID_NVSYNC) {
1348 			dcl |= FFB_DAC_DAC_CTRL_VSYNC_REV;
1349 			tgc = 0;
1350 		} else {
1351 			tgc = FFB_DAC_TGC_EQUAL_DISABLE;
1352 		}
1353 	} else {
1354 		dcl = 0;
1355 		if (mode->flags & VID_PVSYNC) {
1356 			dcl |= FFB_DAC_DAC_CTRL_VSYNC_REV;
1357 			tgc = 0;
1358 		} else {
1359 			tgc = FFB_DAC_TGC_EQUAL_DISABLE;
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 #define EDID_VID_INP	sc->sc_edid_info.edid_video_input
1363 	if (!(EDID_VID_INP & EDID_VIDEO_INPUT_COMPOSITE_SYNC)) {
1364 		dcl |= FFB_DAC_DAC_CTRL_SYNC_G;
1365 		if (EDID_VID_INP & EDID_VIDEO_INPUT_SEPARATE_SYNCS)
1366 			tgc |= FFB_DAC_TGC_VSYNC_DISABLE;
1367 	}
1368 	if (EDID_VID_INP & EDID_VIDEO_INPUT_BLANK_TO_BLACK)
1369 		dcl |= FFB_DAC_DAC_CTRL_PED_ENABLE;
1370 	tgc |= (FFB_DAC_TGC_VIDEO_ENABLE | FFB_DAC_TGC_TIMING_ENABLE |
1371 	    FFB_DAC_TGC_MASTER_ENABLE);
1372 
1373 	/* Vertical timing */
1374 	fp = mode->vsync_start - mode->vdisplay;
1375 	sp = mode->vsync_end - mode->vsync_start;
1376 	bp = mode->vtotal - mode->vsync_end;
1377 
1378 	vbe = sp - 1 + bp;
1379 	vbs = sp - 1 + bp + mode->vdisplay;
1380 	vse = sp - 1;
1381 	vss = sp  - 1 + bp + mode->vdisplay + fp;
1382 
1383 	/* Horizontal timing */
1384 	fp = mode->hsync_start - mode->hdisplay;
1385 	sp = mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start;
1386 	bp = mode->htotal - mode->hsync_end;
1387 
1388 	hbe = (sp + bp) / x - 1;
1389 	hbs = (sp + bp + mode->hdisplay) / x - 1;
1390 	hse = sp / x - 1;
1391 	hss = (sp + bp + mode->hdisplay + fp) / x -1;
1392 	hre = hss - hse - 1;
1393 	hce = hbs - 4;
1394 	hcs = hbe - 4;
1395 
1396 	/* Equalisation (interlaced modes) */
1397 	epe = 0;
1398 	eie = 0;
1399 	eis = 0;
1400 
1401 	DPRINTF(("ffb_set_vmode: 0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1402 	    pll, pfc, ucl, dcl, tgc));
1403 	DPRINTF(("\t0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x\n", vbe, vbs, vse, vss));
1404 	DPRINTF(("\t0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1405 	    hre, hbe, hbs, hse, hss, hce, hcs));
1406 	DPRINTF(("\t0x%04x 0x%04x 0x%04x\n", epe, eie, eis));
1407 
1408 	if (!ffb_tgc_disable(sc)) {
1409 		DPRINTF(("ffb_set_vmode: failed to disable TGC register\n"));
1410 		return 0;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	/*
1414 	 * Program the mode registers.
1415 	 * Program the timing generator last, as that re-enables output.
1416 	 * Note, that a read to/write from a register increments the
1417 	 * register address to the next register automatically.
1418 	 */
1419 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_PLL_CTRL);
1420 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, pll);
1421 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_PIX_FMT);
1422 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, pfc);
1423 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, ucl);
1424 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_DAC_CTRL);
1425 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, dcl);
1426 
1427 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_VBE);
1428 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, vbe);
1429 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, vbs);
1430 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, vse);
1431 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, vss);
1432 
1433 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, hre);
1434 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, hbe);
1435 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, hbs);
1436 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, hse);
1437 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, hss);
1438 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, hce);
1439 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, hcs);
1440 
1441 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, epe);
1442 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, eie);
1443 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, eis);
1444 
1445 	FBC_WRITE(sc, FFB_FBC_FBCFG0, fbcfg0);
1446 
1447 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_TYPE, FFB_DAC_TGC);
1448 	DAC_WRITE(sc, FFB_DAC_VALUE, tgc);
1449 
1450 	*hres = mode->hdisplay;
1451 	*vres = mode->vdisplay;
1452 
1453 	printf("%s: video mode set to %d x %d @ %dHz\n",
1454 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
1455 	    mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
1456 	    DIVIDE(DIVIDE(mode->dot_clock * 1000,
1457 	    mode->htotal), mode->vtotal));
1458 
1459 	return 1;
1460 }
1461