xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc64/dev/fdc.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.39 2014/03/16 05:20:26 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
37  * Don Ahn.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
64  */
65 
66 /*-
67  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
68  *
69  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
70  * Don Ahn.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
81  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
82  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
83  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
84  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  *
100  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
101  */
102 
103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.39 2014/03/16 05:20:26 dholland Exp $");
105 
106 #include "opt_ddb.h"
107 #include "opt_md.h"
108 
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/types.h>
111 #include <sys/systm.h>
112 #include <sys/callout.h>
113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
114 #include <sys/file.h>
115 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
116 #include <sys/device.h>
117 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
118 #include <sys/disk.h>
119 #include <sys/fdio.h>
120 #include <sys/buf.h>
121 #include <sys/bufq.h>
122 #include <sys/malloc.h>
123 #include <sys/proc.h>
124 #include <sys/uio.h>
125 #include <sys/stat.h>
126 #include <sys/syslog.h>
127 #include <sys/queue.h>
128 #include <sys/conf.h>
129 #include <sys/intr.h>
130 
131 #include <dev/cons.h>
132 
133 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
134 
135 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
136 
137 #ifdef SUN4
138 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
139 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
140 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
141 #elif SUN4U
142 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
143 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
144 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
145 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
146 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
147 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
148 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
149 #endif
150 
151 #include <prop/proplib.h>
152 
153 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
154 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
155 
156 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
157 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
158 
159 #define FD_DEBUG
160 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
161 int	fdc_debug = 0;
162 #endif
163 
164 enum fdc_state {
165 	DEVIDLE = 0,
166 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
167 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
168 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
169 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
170 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
171 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
172 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
173 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
174 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
175 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
176 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
177 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
178 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
179 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
180 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
181 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
182 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
183 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
184 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
185 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
186 };
187 
188 /* software state, per controller */
189 struct fdc_softc {
190 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
191 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
192 
193 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
194 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
195 
196 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
197 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
198 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
199 	int		sc_flags;
200 #define FDC_82077		0x01
201 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
202 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
203 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
204 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
205 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
206 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
207 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
208 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
209 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
210 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
211 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
212 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
213 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
214 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
215 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
216 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
217 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
218 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
219 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
220 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
221 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
222 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
223 
224 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softint(9) cookie */
225 };
226 
227 #ifdef SUN4
228 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
229 #endif
230 
231 /* controller driver configuration */
232 #ifdef SUN4
233 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void*);
234 int	fdcmatch_obio(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
235 void	fdcattach_mainbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
236 void	fdcattach_obio(device_t, device_t, void *);
237 #elif SUN4U
238 int	fdcmatch_sbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
239 int	fdcmatch_ebus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
240 void	fdcattach_sbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
241 void	fdcattach_ebus(device_t, device_t, void *);
242 #endif
243 
244 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
245 
246 #ifdef SUN4
247 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
248     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
249 
250 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
251     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
252 #elif SUN4U
253 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
254     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
255 
256 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
257     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
258 #endif
259 
260 static inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
261 
262 /*
263  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
264  * we tell them apart.
265  */
266 struct fd_type {
267 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
268 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
269 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
270 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
271 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
272 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
273 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
274 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
275 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
276 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
277 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
278 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
279 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
280 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
281 	const char *name;
282 };
283 
284 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
285 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
286 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
287 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
288 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
289 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
290 };
291 
292 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
293 struct fd_softc {
294 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* generic device info */
295 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
296 
297 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
298 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
299 
300 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
301 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
302 
303 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
304 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
305 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
306 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
307 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
308 
309 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
310 	int sc_flags;
311 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
312 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
313 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
314 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
315 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
316 
317 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
318 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
319 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
320 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
321 };
322 
323 /* floppy driver configuration */
324 int	fdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
325 void	fdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
326 bool	fdshutdown(device_t, int);
327 bool	fdsuspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
328 
329 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
330     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
331 
332 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
333 
334 dev_type_open(fdopen);
335 dev_type_close(fdclose);
336 dev_type_read(fdread);
337 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
338 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
339 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
340 
341 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
342 	.d_open = fdopen,
343 	.d_close = fdclose,
344 	.d_strategy = fdstrategy,
345 	.d_ioctl = fdioctl,
346 	.d_dump = nodump,
347 	.d_psize = nosize,
348 	.d_flag = D_DISK
349 };
350 
351 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
352 	.d_open = fdopen,
353 	.d_close = fdclose,
354 	.d_read = fdread,
355 	.d_write = fdwrite,
356 	.d_ioctl = fdioctl,
357 	.d_stop = nostop,
358 	.d_tty = notty,
359 	.d_poll = nopoll,
360 	.d_mmap = nommap,
361 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
362 	.d_flag = D_DISK
363 };
364 
365 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
366 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
367 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
368 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
369 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
370 
371 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
372 
373 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
374 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
375 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
376 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
377 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
378 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
379 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
380 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
381 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
382 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
383 void	fdctimeout(void *);
384 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
385 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
386 void	fdchwintr(void);
387 void	fdcswintr(void *);
388 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
389 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
390 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
391 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
392 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
393 void	fd_mountroot_hook(device_t );
394 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
395 static void establish_chip_type(
396 		struct fdc_softc *,
397 		bus_space_tag_t,
398 		bus_addr_t,
399 		bus_size_t,
400 		bus_space_handle_t);
401 static void	fd_set_geometry(struct fd_softc *);
402 
403 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
404 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
405 #endif
406 
407 #ifdef SUN4
408 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
409 
410 int
411 fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
412 {
413 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
417 	 */
418 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
419 		return 0;
420 
421 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
422 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
423 		return 0;
424 
425 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
426 			       ma->ma_paddr,
427 			       1,	/* probe size */
428 			       0,	/* offset */
429 			       0,	/* flags */
430 			       NULL, NULL);
431 }
432 
433 int
434 fdcmatch_obio(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
435 {
436 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
437 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
441 	 */
442 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
443 		return 0;
444 
445 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
446 
447 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
448 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
449 		return 0;
450 
451 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
452 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
453 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
454 			1,	/* probe size */
455 			0,	/* offset */
456 			0,	/* flags */
457 			NULL, NULL);
458 }
459 
460 #elif SUN4U
461 
462 int
463 fdcmatch_sbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
464 {
465 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
466 
467 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
468 }
469 
470 int
471 fdcmatch_ebus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
472 {
473 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
474 
475 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
476 }
477 #endif
478 
479 static void
480 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
481 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
482 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
483 {
484 	uint8_t v;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
488 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
489 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
490 	 * difference (which did not work).
491 	 */
492 
493 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
494 	if (size < 8)
495 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
496 		return;
497 
498 #ifdef SUN4
499 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
500 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
501 			    1,			/* probe size */
502 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
503 			    0,			/* flags */
504 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
505 
506 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
507 		return;
508 	}
509 #endif
510 
511 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
512 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
513 		/*
514 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
515 		 */
516 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
517 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
518 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
519 			/*
520 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
521 			 * it isn't a 82077
522 			 */
523 			return;
524 		}
525 	}
526 
527 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
532  */
533 struct fdc_attach_args {
534 	int fa_drive;
535 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
536 };
537 
538 /*
539  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
540  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
541  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
542  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
543  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
544  */
545 int
546 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
547 {
548 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
549 
550 	if (!fdc)
551 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
552 	return QUIET;
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
557  * Return 0 on success.
558  */
559 static int
560 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
561 {
562 	int	vroom;
563 
564 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
565 		return -1;
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
569 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
570 	 */
571 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
572 		vroom = 0x64;
573 
574 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
575 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
576 		return -1;
577 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
578 		return -1;
579 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
580 		return -1;
581 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
582 		return -1;
583 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
584 
585 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
586 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
587 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
588 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
589 #ifdef DEBUG
590 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
591 #endif
592 			return -1;
593 		}
594 	}
595 
596 	return 0;
597 #if 0
598 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
599 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
600 		if (fdc_debug)
601 			printf("[version cmd]");
602 	}
603 #endif
604 }
605 
606 #ifdef SUN4
607 void
608 fdcattach_mainbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
609 {
610 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
611 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
612 
613 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
614 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
615 
616 	if (bus_space_map(
617 			ma->ma_bustag,
618 			ma->ma_paddr,
619 			ma->ma_size,
620 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
621 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
622 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map registers\n");
623 		return;
624 	}
625 
626 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
627 			    ma->ma_bustag,
628 			    ma->ma_paddr,
629 			    ma->ma_size,
630 			    fdc->sc_handle);
631 
632 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
633 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
634 }
635 
636 void
637 fdcattach_obio(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
638 {
639 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
640 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
641 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
642 
643 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
644 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
645 		return;
646 	}
647 
648 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
649 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
650 
651 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
652 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
653 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
654 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map control registers\n");
655 		return;
656 	}
657 
658 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
659 		sa->sa_bustag,
660 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
661 		sa->sa_size,
662 		fdc->sc_handle);
663 
664 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
665 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
666 		return;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
670 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
671 }
672 
673 #elif SUN4U
674 
675 void
676 fdcattach_sbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
677 {
678 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
679 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
680 
681 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
682 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
683 		return;
684 	}
685 
686 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
687 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
688 		return;
689 	}
690 
691 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
692 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
693 
694 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
695 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
696 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
697 		return;
698 	}
699 
700 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
701 			    sa->sa_bustag,
702 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
703 			    sa->sa_size,
704 			    fdc->sc_handle);
705 
706 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
707 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
708 		return;
709 	}
710 
711 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
712 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
713 
714 
715 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
716 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
717 }
718 
719 void
720 fdcattach_ebus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
721 {
722 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
723 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
724 	int map_vaddr;
725 
726 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
727 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
728 		return;
729 	}
730 
731 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
732 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
733 		    ea->ea_nreg);
734 		return;
735 	}
736 
737 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
738 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
739 
740 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
741 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
742 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
743 		map_vaddr = 1;
744 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
745 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
746 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
747 		map_vaddr = 0;
748 	} else {
749 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
750 		return;
751 	}
752 
753 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
754 		fdc->sc_bustag,
755 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
756 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
757 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
758 		fdc->sc_handle);
759 
760 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
761 
762 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
763 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
764 
765 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
766 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
767 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
768 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
769 }
770 #endif
771 
772 int
773 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
774 {
775 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
776 	int drive_attached;
777 	char code;
778 
779 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
780 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
781 
782 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
783 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
784 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
785 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
786 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
787 
788 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
789 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
790 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
791 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
792 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
793 		code = '7';
794 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
795 	} else {
796 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
797 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
798 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
799 		code = '2';
800 	}
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
804 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
805 	 */
806 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
807 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
808 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
809 		return -1;
810 	}
811 
812 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
813 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
814 		aprint_normal("\n");
815 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
816 		    "cannot register soft interrupt handler\n");
817 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
818 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
819 		return -1;
820 	}
821 #ifdef SUN4
822 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
823 #elif SUN4U
824 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
825 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
826 		printf(": manual eject");
827 	printf("\n");
828 #endif
829 
830 #ifdef SUN4
831 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
832 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
833 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
834 #elif SUN4U
835 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
836 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
837 #endif
838 		aprint_normal("\n");
839 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
840 		    "cannot register interrupt handler\n");
841 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
842 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
843 		softint_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
844 		return -1;
845 	}
846 
847 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
848 	    device_xname(fdc->sc_dev), "intr");
849 
850 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
851 	drive_attached = 0;
852 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
853 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
854 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
855 		if (config_found(fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
856 			drive_attached = 1;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
860 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
861 		/* return -1; */
862 	}
863 
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 int
868 fdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
869 {
870 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
871 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
872 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
873 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
874 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
875 	int n, ok;
876 
877 	if (drive > 0)
878 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
879 		return 0;
880 
881 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
882 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
883 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
884 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
885 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
886 		delay(250000);
887 #ifdef SUN4
888 	} else {
889 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
890 #endif
891 	}
892 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
893 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
894 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
895 
896 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
897 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
898 		uint8_t v;
899 
900 		delay(1000);
901 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
902 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
903 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
904 			delay(100000);
905 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
906 				break;
907 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
908 				/*
909 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
910 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
911 				 * fact finished yet
912 				 */
913 				continue;
914 			break;
915 		}
916 	}
917 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
918 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
919 	if (fdc_debug) {
920 		int i;
921 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
922 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
923 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
924 		printf("\n");
925 	}
926 #endif
927 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
928 
929 	/* turn off motor */
930 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
931 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
932 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
933 #ifdef SUN4
934 	} else {
935 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
936 #endif
937 	}
938 
939 	return ok;
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
944  */
945 void
946 fdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
947 {
948 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
949 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
950 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
951 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
952 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
953 
954 	fd->sc_dev = self;
955 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
956 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
957 
958 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
959 
960 	if (type)
961 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
962 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
963 	else
964 		printf(": density unknown\n");
965 
966 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
967 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
968 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
969 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
970 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
971 
972 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
973 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
974 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
975 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
979 	 */
980 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, device_xname(fd->sc_dev), &fddkdriver);
981 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
985 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
986 	 */
987 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, fd->sc_dev);
988 
989 	fd_set_geometry(fd);
990 
991 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
992 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, fdsuspend, NULL, fdshutdown))
993 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
994 }
995 
996 bool fdshutdown(device_t self, int how)
997 {
998 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
999 
1000 	fd_motor_off(fd);
1001 	return true;
1002 }
1003 
1004 bool fdsuspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
1005 {
1006 
1007 	return fdshutdown(self, boothowto);
1008 }
1009 
1010 
1011 static inline struct fd_type *
1012 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
1013 {
1014 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
1015 
1016 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
1017 		return NULL;
1018 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
1019 }
1020 
1021 void
1022 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
1023 {
1024 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1025 	int sz;
1026  	int s;
1027 
1028 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
1029 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
1030 	if (fd == NULL) {
1031 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1032 		goto done;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1036 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
1037 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
1038 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
1039 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1040 		goto done;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
1044 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1045 		goto done;
1046 
1047 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
1048 
1049 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
1050 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
1051 		     - bp->b_blkno;
1052 		if (sz == 0) {
1053 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
1054 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1055 			goto done;
1056 		}
1057 		if (sz < 0) {
1058 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
1059 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1060 			goto done;
1061 		}
1062 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
1063 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
1067  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
1068 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
1069 
1070 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1071 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
1072 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
1073 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
1074 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
1075 #endif
1076 
1077 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
1078 	s = splbio();
1079 	bufq_put(fd->sc_q, bp);
1080 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
1081 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
1082 		fdstart(fd);
1083 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1084 	else {
1085 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(
1086 		    device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1087 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
1088 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
1089 			fdcstart(fdc);
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 #endif
1093 	splx(s);
1094 	return;
1095 
1096 done:
1097 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
1098 	biodone(bp);
1099 }
1100 
1101 void
1102 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
1103 {
1104 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1105 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
1106 
1107 	/* Link into controller queue. */
1108 	fd->sc_active = 1;
1109 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1110 
1111 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
1112 	if (!active)
1113 		fdcstart(fdc);
1114 }
1115 
1116 void
1117 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
1118 {
1119 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
1123 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
1124 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
1125 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
1126 	 */
1127 	(void)bufq_get(fd->sc_q);
1128 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
1129 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1130 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1131 		if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
1132 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1133 		} else
1134 			fd->sc_active = 0;
1135 	}
1136 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
1137 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
1138 
1139 	biodone(bp);
1140 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
1141 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
1142 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1143 }
1144 
1145 void
1146 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1147 {
1148 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1149 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1150 
1151 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1152 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1153 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
1157 	delay(10);
1158 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
1159 
1160 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1161 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1162 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
1163 	}
1164 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1165 	if (fdc_debug)
1166 		printf("fdc reset\n");
1167 #endif
1168 }
1169 
1170 void
1171 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1172 {
1173 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1174 	u_char status;
1175 	int n;
1176 
1177 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1178 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
1179 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
1180 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
1181 
1182 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
1183 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
1184 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
1185 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1186 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
1187 #ifdef SUN4
1188 	} else {
1189 
1190 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
1191 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
1192 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
1193 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
1194 				return;
1195 			}
1196 		}
1197 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
1198 #endif
1199 	}
1200 }
1201 
1202 void
1203 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
1204 {
1205 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1206 	int s;
1207 
1208 	s = splbio();
1209 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1210 	fd_set_motor(device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev)));
1211 	splx(s);
1212 }
1213 
1214 void
1215 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
1216 {
1217 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1218 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1219 	int s;
1220 
1221 	s = splbio();
1222 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1223 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
1224 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1225 	splx(s);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
1230  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
1231  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
1232  */
1233 int
1234 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1235 {
1236 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1237 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1238 	int j, n = 0;
1239 
1240 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
1241 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1242 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
1243 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
1244 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
1245 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
1246 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
1247 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
1248 				return -1;
1249 			}
1250 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
1251 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1252 		} else
1253 			delay(1);
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
1257 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
1262  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
1263  */
1264 int
1265 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
1266 {
1267 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1268 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1269 	int i;
1270 
1271 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
1272 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1273 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
1274 			/* The chip is ready */
1275 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
1276 			return 0;
1277 		}
1278 		delay(1);
1279 	}
1280 	return -1;
1281 }
1282 
1283 int
1284 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1285 {
1286 
1287 #ifdef SUN4
1288 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1289 #endif
1290 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1291 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1292 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
1293 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
1294 #ifdef SUN4
1295 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
1296 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
1297 	}
1298 	return 0;
1299 #endif
1300 }
1301 
1302 int
1303 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1304 {
1305  	int pmask;
1306 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1307 	struct fd_type *type;
1308 
1309 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
1310 	if (fd == NULL)
1311 		return ENXIO;
1312 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
1313 	if (type == NULL)
1314 		return ENXIO;
1315 
1316 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
1317 	    fd->sc_type != type)
1318 		return EBUSY;
1319 
1320 	fd->sc_type = type;
1321 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1322 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
1326 	 */
1327 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
1328 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
1329 
1330 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1331 
1332 	switch (fmt) {
1333 	case S_IFCHR:
1334 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
1335 		break;
1336 
1337 	case S_IFBLK:
1338 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
1339 		break;
1340 	}
1341 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1342 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1343 
1344 	return 0;
1345 }
1346 
1347 int
1348 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1349 {
1350 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
1351 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1352 
1353 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
1354 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
1355 
1356 	switch (fmt) {
1357 	case S_IFCHR:
1358 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
1359 		break;
1360 
1361 	case S_IFBLK:
1362 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
1363 		break;
1364 	}
1365 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1366 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1367 
1368 	return 0;
1369 }
1370 
1371 int
1372 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1373 {
1374 
1375         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
1376 }
1377 
1378 int
1379 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1380 {
1381 
1382         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
1383 }
1384 
1385 void
1386 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1387 {
1388 
1389 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1390 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
1391 	   be in idle state */
1392 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
1393 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
1394 		return;
1395 	}
1396 #endif
1397 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void
1401 fdcpstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1402 {
1403 	char bits[64];
1404 
1405 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
1406 	printf(" (st0 %s", bits);
1407 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST1BITS, fdc->sc_status[1]);
1408 	printf(" st1 %s", bits);
1409 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST2BITS, fdc->sc_status[2]);
1410 	printf(" st2 %s", bits);
1411 	printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1412 	    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
1413 }
1414 
1415 void
1416 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
1417 {
1418 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1419 	int n;
1420 	char bits[64];
1421 
1422 	/* Just print last status */
1423 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
1424 
1425 #if 0
1426 	/*
1427 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
1428 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
1429 	 */
1430 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1431 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1432 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
1433 		n = 2;
1434 	}
1435 #endif
1436 
1437 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
1438 		fd ? device_xname(fd->sc_dev) : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
1439 
1440 	switch (n) {
1441 	case 0:
1442 		printf("\n");
1443 		break;
1444 	case 2:
1445 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
1446 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n", bits, fdc->sc_status[1]);
1447 		break;
1448 	case 7:
1449 		fdcpstatus(fdc);
1450 		break;
1451 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1452 	default:
1453 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
1454 		break;
1455 #endif
1456 	}
1457 }
1458 
1459 void
1460 fdctimeout(void *arg)
1461 {
1462 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1463 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1464 	int s;
1465 
1466 	s = splbio();
1467 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1468 	if (fd == NULL) {
1469 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
1470 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
1471 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1472 		goto out;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
1476 		fdc->sc_state++;
1477 	else
1478 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1479 
1480 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1481 out:
1482 	splx(s);
1483 
1484 }
1485 
1486 void
1487 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
1488 {
1489 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1490 	int s;
1491 
1492 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
1493 	s = splbio();
1494 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1495 	splx(s);
1496 }
1497 
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
1501  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
1502  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
1503  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
1504  * can do better..
1505  */
1506 int
1507 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
1508 {
1509 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1510 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1511 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1512 
1513 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
1514 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
1515 		return 0;
1516 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
1517 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1518 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1519 		else
1520 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1521 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1522 		return 1;
1523 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
1524 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1525 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1526 		else
1527 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1528 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1529 		return 1;
1530 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
1531 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
1532 		break;
1533 	default:
1534 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
1535 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
1536 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1537 		return 1;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	/*
1541 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
1542 	 */
1543 	for (;;) {
1544 		uint8_t msr;
1545 
1546 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1547 
1548 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
1549 			/* That's all this round. */
1550 			break;
1551 
1552 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
1553 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
1554 			fdcresult(fdc);
1555 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1556 			softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1557 			break;
1558 		}
1559 
1560 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
1561 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
1562 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
1563 			panic("fdc: overrun");
1564 
1565 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
1566 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
1567 			*fdc->sc_data =
1568 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1569 		else
1570 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
1571 					  *fdc->sc_data);
1572 
1573 		fdc->sc_data++;
1574 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
1575 			FTC_FLIP;
1576 			break;
1577 		}
1578 	}
1579 	return 1;
1580 }
1581 
1582 void
1583 fdcswintr(void *arg)
1584 {
1585 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1586 
1587 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
1588 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
1589 		return;
1590 
1591 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
1592 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
1593 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1594 		break;
1595 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
1596 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1597 		break;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	fdcstate(fdc);
1601 	return;
1602 }
1603 
1604 int
1605 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1606 {
1607 
1608 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
1609 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
1610 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
1611 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
1612 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
1613 		goto xxx;			\
1614 	}					\
1615 } while(0)
1616 
1617 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1618 	struct buf *bp;
1619 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
1620 	struct fd_type *type;
1621 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1622 
1623 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
1624 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
1625 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
1626 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
1627 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
1628 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	/* Clear I task/status field */
1632 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
1633 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
1634 
1635 loop:
1636 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
1637 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1638 	if (fd == NULL) {
1639 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1640  		return 0;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
1644 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
1645 	if (bp == NULL) {
1646 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1647 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1648 		fd->sc_active = 0;
1649 		goto loop;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
1653 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1654 
1655 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
1656 	case DEVIDLE:
1657 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1658 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
1659 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1660 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
1661 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1662 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
1663 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1664 			return 1;
1665 		}
1666 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
1667 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
1668 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
1669 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1670 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1671 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1672 			}
1673 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1674 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
1675 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1676 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
1677 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
1678 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
1679 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
1680 			} else {
1681 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1682 				goto loop;
1683 			}
1684 			return 1;
1685 		}
1686 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
1687 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1688 
1689 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
1690 			goto dodskchg;
1691 
1692 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1693 	case DOSEEK:
1694 	doseek:
1695 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
1696 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
1697 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1698 			/* We use implied seek */
1699 			goto doio;
1700 		}
1701 
1702 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
1703 			goto doio;
1704 
1705 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1706 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
1707 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1708 
1709 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
1710 
1711 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1712 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1713 
1714 		/* specify command */
1715 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
1716 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
1717 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
1718 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
1719 
1720 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1721 		/* seek function */
1722 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1723 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1724 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
1725 		return 1;
1726 
1727 	case DODSKCHG:
1728 	dodskchg:
1729 		/*
1730 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
1731 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
1732 		 */
1733 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1734 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1735 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1736 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1737 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
1738 
1739 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1740 		/* seek function */
1741 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1742 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1743 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
1744 		return 1;
1745 
1746 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
1747 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1748 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1749 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1750 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
1751 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
1752 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1753 		} else
1754 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1755 
1756 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
1757 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
1758 			    "cannot clear disk change status\n");
1759 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1760 		}
1761 		goto loop;
1762 
1763 	case DOIO:
1764 	doio:
1765 		if (finfo != NULL)
1766 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
1767 				      (char *)finfo;
1768 		type = fd->sc_type;
1769 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
1770 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
1771 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1772 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1773 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
1774 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
1775 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
1776 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
1777 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1778 		{int block;
1779 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
1780 			 sec;
1781 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
1782 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
1783 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
1784 #ifdef DDB
1785 			 Debugger();
1786 #endif
1787 		 }}
1788 #endif
1789 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1790 
1791 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
1792 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
1793 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
1794 
1795 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1796 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
1797 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1798 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
1799 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
1800 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
1801 				finfo ? "format" :
1802 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
1803 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
1804 #endif
1805 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
1806 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
1807 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1808 
1809 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1810 
1811 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
1812 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1813 
1814 		if (finfo != NULL) {
1815 			/* formatting */
1816 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
1817 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1818 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
1819 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
1820 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
1821 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
1822 		} else {
1823 			if (read)
1824 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
1825 			else
1826 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
1827 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1828 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
1829 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
1830 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
1831 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
1832 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
1833 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
1834 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
1835 		}
1836 
1837 		return 1;				/* will return later */
1838 
1839 	case SEEKWAIT:
1840 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1841 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1842 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1843 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
1844 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
1845 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1846 			return 1;		/* will return later */
1847 		}
1848 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1849 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
1850 		/* no data on seek */
1851 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1852 
1853 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
1854 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1855 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
1856 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1857 			if (fdc_debug)
1858 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
1859 #endif
1860 			fdcretry(fdc);
1861 			goto loop;
1862 		}
1863 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1864 		goto doio;
1865 
1866 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
1867 		/*
1868 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
1869 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
1870 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
1871 		 */
1872 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
1873 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
1874 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1875 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
1876 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
1877 		FTC_FLIP;
1878 		return 1;
1879 
1880 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
1881 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
1882 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
1883 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
1884 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
1885 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
1886 
1887 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
1888 		fdcretry(fdc);
1889 
1890 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
1891 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1892 		goto loop;
1893 
1894 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
1895 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1896 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1897 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1898 		fdcretry(fdc);
1899 		goto loop;
1900 
1901 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1902 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1903 
1904 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1905 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1906 
1907 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
1908 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
1909 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
1910 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1911 			if (fdc_debug) {
1912 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
1913 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
1914 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
1915 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
1916 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
1917 			}
1918 #endif
1919 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1920 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
1921 
1922 				/*
1923 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
1924 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
1925 				 */
1926 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1927 				if (thr < 15) {
1928 					thr++;
1929 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1930 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1931 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1932 					if (fdc_debug)
1933 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1934 						       thr);
1935 #endif
1936 					fdconf(fdc);
1937 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1938 				}
1939 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
1940 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
1941 					goto loop;
1942 				}
1943 			}
1944 			fdcretry(fdc);
1945 			goto loop;
1946 		}
1947 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
1948 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
1949 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1950 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1951 			printf("\n");
1952 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1953 		} else {
1954 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
1955 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1956 				if (thr > 0) {
1957 					thr--;
1958 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1959 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1960 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1961 					if (fdc_debug)
1962 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1963 						       thr);
1964 #endif
1965 					fdconf(fdc);
1966 				}
1967 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1968 			}
1969 		}
1970 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
1971 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
1972 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
1973 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
1974 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1975 			goto doseek;
1976 		}
1977 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
1978 		goto loop;
1979 
1980 	case DORESET:
1981 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
1982 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1983 		delay(100);
1984 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1985 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1986 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1987 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
1988 		fdc_reset(fdc);
1989 		return 1;			/* will return later */
1990 
1991 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
1992 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1993 		fdconf(fdc);
1994 
1995 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1996 	case DORECAL:
1997 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
1998 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1999 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
2000 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
2001 		/* recalibrate function */
2002 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
2003 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
2004 		return 1;			/* will return later */
2005 
2006 	case RECALWAIT:
2007 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
2008 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
2009 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
2010 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
2011 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
2012 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
2013 			return 1;		/* will return later */
2014 		}
2015 
2016 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
2017 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
2018 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2019 			if (fdc_debug)
2020 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
2021 #endif
2022 			fdcretry(fdc);
2023 			goto loop;
2024 		}
2025 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
2026 		goto doseek;
2027 
2028 	case MOTORWAIT:
2029 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
2030 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
2031 		goto doseek;
2032 
2033 	default:
2034 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
2035 		return 1;
2036 	}
2037 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2038 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
2039 #endif
2040 
2041 xxx:
2042 	/*
2043 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
2044 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
2045 	 */
2046 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
2047 	fdcretry(fdc);
2048 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2049 	goto loop;
2050 
2051 #undef	st0
2052 #undef	st1
2053 #undef	cyl
2054 }
2055 
2056 void
2057 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
2058 {
2059 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2060 	struct buf *bp;
2061 	int error = EIO;
2062 
2063 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
2064 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
2065 
2066 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
2067 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
2068 		goto fail;
2069 
2070 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
2071 	case 0:
2072 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2073 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
2074 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
2075 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "read-only medium\n");
2076 			error = EROFS;
2077 			goto failsilent;
2078 		}
2079 		/* try again */
2080 		fdc->sc_state =
2081 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
2082 		break;
2083 
2084 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
2085 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
2086 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
2087 		break;
2088 
2089 	case 4:
2090 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2091 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
2092 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
2093 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
2094 			/*
2095 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
2096 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
2097 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
2098 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
2099 			 */
2100 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "no medium?\n");
2101 			error = ENODEV;
2102 			goto failsilent;
2103 		}
2104 
2105 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
2106 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2107 		break;
2108 
2109 	default:
2110 	fail:
2111 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
2112 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
2113 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
2114 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
2115 			printf("\n");
2116 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
2117 		}
2118 
2119 	failsilent:
2120 		bp->b_error = error;
2121 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
2122 	}
2123 	fdc->sc_errors++;
2124 }
2125 
2126 int
2127 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
2128 {
2129 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2130 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
2131 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
2132 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
2133 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
2134 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
2135 	int unit;
2136 	int i, j;
2137 	int error;
2138 
2139 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
2140 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
2141 		return ENXIO;
2142 
2143 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2144 	fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
2145 
2146 	switch (cmd) {
2147 	case DIOCGDINFO:
2148 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
2149 		return 0;
2150 
2151 	case DIOCWLABEL:
2152 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2153 			return EBADF;
2154 		/* XXX do something */
2155 		return 0;
2156 
2157 	case DIOCWDINFO:
2158 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2159 			return EBADF;
2160 
2161 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2162 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
2163 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2164 		if (error)
2165 			return error;
2166 
2167 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
2168 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2169 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2170 		return error;
2171 
2172 	case DIOCLOCK:
2173 		/*
2174 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
2175 		 */
2176 		return 0;
2177 
2178 	case DIOCEJECT:
2179 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
2180 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
2181 			/*
2182 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
2183 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
2184 			 */
2185 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
2186 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
2187 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
2188 				return EBUSY;
2189 			}
2190 		}
2191 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2192 	case ODIOCEJECT:
2193 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
2194 			return EINVAL;
2195 		fd_do_eject(fd);
2196 		return 0;
2197 
2198 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
2199 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2200 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
2201 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
2202 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2203 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2204 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
2205 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
2206 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2207 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2208 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
2209 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
2210 		case FDC_500KBPS:
2211 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
2212 			break;
2213 		case FDC_300KBPS:
2214 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
2215 			break;
2216 		case FDC_250KBPS:
2217 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
2218 			break;
2219 		default:
2220 			return EINVAL;
2221 		}
2222 		return 0;
2223 
2224 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
2225 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2226 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
2227 
2228 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2229 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2230 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2231 
2232 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
2233 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
2234 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
2235 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
2236 			return EINVAL;
2237 
2238 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
2239 		case 500 * 1024:
2240 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
2241 			break;
2242 		case 300 * 1024:
2243 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
2244 			break;
2245 		case 250 * 1024:
2246 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
2247 			break;
2248 		default:
2249 			return EINVAL;
2250 		}
2251 
2252 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
2253 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
2254 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
2255 			return EINVAL;
2256 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
2257 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
2258 			return EINVAL;
2259 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
2260 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
2261 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
2262 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
2263 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
2264 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
2265 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
2266 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
2267 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
2268 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
2269 		return 0;
2270 
2271 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
2272 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2273 			/* must be opened for writing */
2274 			return EBADF;
2275 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
2276 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2277 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2278 			return EINVAL;
2279 
2280 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
2281 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
2282 			return EINVAL;
2283 		}
2284 
2285 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
2286 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2287 		if (fd_formb == 0)
2288 			return ENOMEM;
2289 
2290 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
2291 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
2292 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
2293 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2294 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2295 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2296 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2297 
2298 		memset(il, 0, sizeof il);
2299 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2300 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
2301 				j++;
2302 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
2303 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
2304 		}
2305 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2306 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
2307 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
2308 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
2309 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2310 		}
2311 
2312 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
2313 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
2314 		return error;
2315 
2316 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
2317 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
2318 		return 0;
2319 
2320 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
2321 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
2322 		return 0;
2323 
2324 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2325 	case _IO('f', 100):
2326 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
2327 		fdcresult(fdc);
2328 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2329 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2330 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2331 		printf(">\n");
2332 		return 0;
2333 
2334 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
2335 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
2336 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
2337 		fdconf(fdc);
2338 		return 0;
2339 
2340 	case _IO('f', 102):
2341 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
2342 		fdcresult(fdc);
2343 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2344 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2345 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2346 		printf(">\n");
2347 		return 0;
2348 #endif
2349 	default:
2350 		return ENOTTY;
2351 	}
2352 
2353 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2354 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
2355 #endif
2356 }
2357 
2358 int
2359 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
2360 {
2361 	int rv = 0;
2362 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2363 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
2364 	struct buf *bp;
2365 
2366 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
2367 	bp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
2368 	if (bp == NULL)
2369 		return ENOBUFS;
2370 
2371 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
2372 	bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
2373 	bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
2374 	bp->b_proc = p;
2375 	bp->b_dev = dev;
2376 
2377 	/*
2378 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
2379 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
2380 	 */
2381 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
2382 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
2383 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
2384 
2385 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
2386 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
2387 
2388 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2389 	if (fdc_debug) {
2390 		int i;
2391 
2392 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
2393 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
2394 
2395 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
2396 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
2397 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
2398 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
2399 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
2400 		printf("\ttrack data:");
2401 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2402 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
2403 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
2404 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
2405 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
2406 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
2407 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
2408 		}
2409 		printf("\n");
2410 	}
2411 #endif
2412 
2413 	/* now do the format */
2414 	fdstrategy(bp);
2415 
2416 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
2417 	rv = biowait(bp);
2418 	putiobuf(bp);
2419 	return rv;
2420 }
2421 
2422 void
2423 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
2424 {
2425 	int i;
2426 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2427 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
2428 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
2429 
2430 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
2431 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
2432 
2433 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
2434 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
2435 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
2436 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2437 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2438 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
2439 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2440 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
2441 
2442 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
2443 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2444 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
2445 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
2446 
2447 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
2448 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2449 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2450 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2451 
2452 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
2453 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
2454 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
2455 
2456 	/*
2457 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
2458 	 * not a label there, fake it.
2459 	 */
2460 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
2461 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
2462 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2463 		/*
2464 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
2465 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
2466 		 *
2467 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
2468 		 * should be safe...
2469 		 */
2470 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
2471 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
2472 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
2473 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
2474 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2475 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
2476 			} else {
2477 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
2478 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2479 			}
2480 		}
2481 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2482 	}
2483 }
2484 
2485 void
2486 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
2487 {
2488 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
2489 
2490 #ifdef SUN4
2491 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
2492 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
2493 		delay(10);
2494 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
2495 		return;
2496 	}
2497 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
2498 #endif
2499 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
2500 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
2501 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
2502 
2503 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
2504 		delay(10);
2505 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
2506 		return;
2507 #ifdef SUN4
2508 	}
2509 #endif
2510 }
2511 
2512 /* ARGSUSED */
2513 void
2514 fd_mountroot_hook(device_t dev)
2515 {
2516 	int c;
2517 
2518 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
2519 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
2520 	for (;;) {
2521 		c = cngetc();
2522 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
2523 			printf("\n");
2524 			break;
2525 		}
2526 	}
2527 }
2528 
2529 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2530 
2531 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
2532 
2533 int
2534 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
2535 {
2536 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
2537 	dev_t dev;
2538 	off_t offset;
2539 	char *addr;
2540 
2541 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
2542 
2543 	addr = malloc(FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2544 	*addrp = addr;
2545 
2546 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
2547 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
2548 
2549 	offset = 0;
2550 
2551 	for (;;) {
2552 		bp->b_dev = dev;
2553 		bp->b_error = 0;
2554 		bp->b_resid = 0;
2555 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
2556 		bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
2557 		bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
2558 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
2559 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
2560 		bp->b_data = addr;
2561 		fdstrategy(bp);
2562 		biowait(bp);
2563 		if (bp->b_error)
2564 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
2565 
2566 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
2567 			break;
2568 
2569 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
2570 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
2571 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
2572 			break;
2573 	}
2574 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
2575 	*sizep = offset;
2576 	fd_do_eject(device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev)));
2577 	return 0;
2578 }
2579 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
2580 
2581 static void
2582 fd_set_geometry(struct fd_softc *fd)
2583 {
2584 	const struct fd_type *fdt;
2585 
2586 	fdt = fd->sc_type;
2587 	if (fdt == NULL) {
2588 		fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
2589 		if (fdt == NULL)
2590 			return;
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	struct disk_geom *dg = &fd->sc_dk.dk_geom;
2594 
2595 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
2596 	dg->dg_secperunit = fdt->size;
2597 	dg->dg_nsectors = fdt->sectrac;
2598 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
2599 	case 2:
2600 		dg->dg_secsize = 512;
2601 		break;
2602 	case 3:
2603 		dg->dg_secsize = 1024;
2604 		break;
2605 	default:
2606 		break;
2607 	}
2608 	dg->dg_ntracks = fdt->heads;
2609 	dg->dg_ncylinders = fdt->cylinders;
2610 	disk_set_info(fd->sc_dev, &fd->sc_dk, NULL);
2611 }
2612