xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc64/dev/fdc.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.19 2007/11/28 20:41:35 jnemeth Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*-
40  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
44  * Don Ahn.
45  *
46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
48  * are met:
49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  *
70  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
71  */
72 
73 /*-
74  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
75  *
76  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
77  * Don Ahn.
78  *
79  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
80  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
81  * are met:
82  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
84  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
85  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
86  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
87  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
88  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
89  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
90  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
91  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
92  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
93  *    without specific prior written permission.
94  *
95  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
96  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
97  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
98  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
99  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
100  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
101  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
102  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
103  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
104  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
105  * SUCH DAMAGE.
106  *
107  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
108  */
109 
110 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
111 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.19 2007/11/28 20:41:35 jnemeth Exp $");
112 
113 #include "opt_ddb.h"
114 #include "opt_md.h"
115 
116 #include <sys/param.h>
117 #include <sys/types.h>
118 #include <sys/systm.h>
119 #include <sys/callout.h>
120 #include <sys/kernel.h>
121 #include <sys/file.h>
122 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
123 #include <sys/device.h>
124 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
125 #include <sys/disk.h>
126 #include <sys/fdio.h>
127 #include <sys/buf.h>
128 #include <sys/bufq.h>
129 #include <sys/malloc.h>
130 #include <sys/proc.h>
131 #include <sys/uio.h>
132 #include <sys/stat.h>
133 #include <sys/syslog.h>
134 #include <sys/queue.h>
135 #include <sys/conf.h>
136 #include <sys/intr.h>
137 
138 #include <dev/cons.h>
139 
140 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
141 
142 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
143 
144 #ifdef SUN4
145 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
146 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
147 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
148 #elif SUN4U
149 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
150 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
151 /* #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h> */
152 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
153 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
154 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
155 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
156 #endif
157 
158 #include <prop/proplib.h>
159 
160 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
161 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
162 
163 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
164 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
165 
166 #define FD_DEBUG
167 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
168 int	fdc_debug = 0;
169 #endif
170 
171 enum fdc_state {
172 	DEVIDLE = 0,
173 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
174 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
175 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
176 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
177 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
178 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
179 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
180 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
181 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
182 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
183 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
184 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
185 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
186 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
187 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
188 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
189 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
190 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
191 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
192 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
193 };
194 
195 /* software state, per controller */
196 struct fdc_softc {
197 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
198 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
199 
200 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
201 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
202 
203 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
204 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
205 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
206 	int		sc_flags;
207 #define FDC_82077		0x01
208 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
209 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
210 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
211 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
212 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
213 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
214 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
215 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
216 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
217 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
218 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
219 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
220 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
221 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
222 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
223 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
224 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
225 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
226 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
227 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
228 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
229 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
230 
231 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softint(9) cookie */
232 };
233 
234 #ifdef SUN4
235 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
236 #endif
237 
238 /* controller driver configuration */
239 #ifdef SUN4
240 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void*);
241 int	fdcmatch_obio(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
242 void	fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
243 void	fdcattach_obio(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
244 #elif SUN4U
245 int	fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
246 int	fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
247 void	fdcattach_sbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
248 void	fdcattach_ebus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
249 #endif
250 
251 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
252 
253 #ifdef SUN4
254 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
255     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
256 
257 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
258     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
259 #elif SUN4U
260 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
261     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
262 
263 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
264     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
265 #endif
266 
267 inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
268 
269 /*
270  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
271  * we tell them apart.
272  */
273 struct fd_type {
274 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
275 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
276 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
277 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
278 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
279 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
280 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
281 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
282 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
283 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
284 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
285 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
286 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
287 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
288 	const char *name;
289 };
290 
291 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
292 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
293 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
294 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
295 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
296 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
297 };
298 
299 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
300 struct fd_softc {
301 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
302 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
303 
304 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
305 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
306 
307 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
308 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
309 
310 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
311 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
312 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
313 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
314 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
315 
316 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
317 	int sc_flags;
318 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
319 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
320 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
321 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
322 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
323 
324 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
325 
326 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
327 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
328 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
329 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
330 };
331 
332 /* floppy driver configuration */
333 int	fdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
334 void	fdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
335 
336 CFATTACH_DECL(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
337     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
338 
339 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
340 
341 dev_type_open(fdopen);
342 dev_type_close(fdclose);
343 dev_type_read(fdread);
344 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
345 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
346 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
347 
348 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
349 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
350 };
351 
352 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
353 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
354 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
355 };
356 
357 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
358 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
359 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
360 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
361 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
362 
363 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
364 
365 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
366 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
367 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
368 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
369 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
370 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
371 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
372 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
373 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
374 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
375 void	fdctimeout(void *);
376 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
377 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
378 void	fdchwintr(void);
379 void	fdcswintr(void *);
380 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
381 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
382 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
383 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
384 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
385 void	fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *);
386 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
387 static void establish_chip_type(
388 		struct fdc_softc *,
389 		bus_space_tag_t,
390 		bus_addr_t,
391 		bus_size_t,
392 		bus_space_handle_t);
393 static void	fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *);
394 
395 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
396 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
397 #endif
398 
399 #ifdef SUN4
400 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
401 
402 int
403 fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
404 {
405 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
409 	 */
410 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
411 		return 0;
412 
413 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
414 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
415 		return 0;
416 
417 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
418 			       ma->ma_paddr,
419 			       1,	/* probe size */
420 			       0,	/* offset */
421 			       0,	/* flags */
422 			       NULL, NULL);
423 }
424 
425 int
426 fdcmatch_obio(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
427 {
428 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
429 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
433 	 */
434 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
435 		return 0;
436 
437 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
438 
439 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
440 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
441 		return 0;
442 
443 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
444 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
445 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
446 			1,	/* probe size */
447 			0,	/* offset */
448 			0,	/* flags */
449 			NULL, NULL);
450 }
451 
452 #elif SUN4U
453 
454 int
455 fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
456 {
457 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
458 
459 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
460 }
461 
462 int
463 fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
464 {
465 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
466 
467 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
468 }
469 #endif
470 
471 static void
472 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
473 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
474 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
475 {
476 	uint8_t v;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
480 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
481 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
482 	 * difference (which did not work).
483 	 */
484 
485 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
486 	if (size < 8)
487 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
488 		return;
489 
490 #ifdef SUN4
491 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
492 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
493 			    1,			/* probe size */
494 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
495 			    0,			/* flags */
496 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
497 
498 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
499 		return;
500 	}
501 #endif
502 
503 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
504 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
505 		/*
506 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
507 		 */
508 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
509 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
510 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
511 			/*
512 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
513 			 * it isn't a 82077
514 			 */
515 			return;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
524  */
525 struct fdc_attach_args {
526 	int fa_drive;
527 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
528 };
529 
530 /*
531  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
532  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
533  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
534  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
535  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
536  */
537 int
538 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
539 {
540 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
541 
542 	if (!fdc)
543 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
544 	return QUIET;
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
549  * Return 0 on success.
550  */
551 static int
552 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
553 {
554 	int	vroom;
555 
556 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
557 		return -1;
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
561 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
562 	 */
563 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
564 		vroom = 0x64;
565 
566 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
567 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
568 		return -1;
569 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
570 		return -1;
571 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
572 		return -1;
573 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
574 		return -1;
575 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
576 
577 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
578 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
579 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
580 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
581 #ifdef DEBUG
582 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
583 #endif
584 			return -1;
585 		}
586 	}
587 
588 	return 0;
589 #if 0
590 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
591 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
592 		if (fdc_debug)
593 			printf("[version cmd]");
594 	}
595 #endif
596 }
597 
598 #ifdef SUN4
599 void
600 fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
601 {
602 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
603 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
604 
605 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
606 
607 	if (bus_space_map(
608 			ma->ma_bustag,
609 			ma->ma_paddr,
610 			ma->ma_size,
611 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
612 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
613 		printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
614 		return;
615 	}
616 
617 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
618 			    ma->ma_bustag,
619 			    ma->ma_paddr,
620 			    ma->ma_size,
621 			    fdc->sc_handle);
622 
623 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
624 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
625 }
626 
627 void
628 fdcattach_obio(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
629 {
630 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
631 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
632 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
633 
634 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
635 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
636 		return;
637 	}
638 
639 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
640 
641 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
642 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
643 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
644 		printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
645 			self->dv_xname);
646 		return;
647 	}
648 
649 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
650 		sa->sa_bustag,
651 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
652 		sa->sa_size,
653 		fdc->sc_handle);
654 
655 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
656 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
657 		return;
658 	}
659 
660 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
661 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
662 }
663 
664 #elif SUN4U
665 
666 void
667 fdcattach_sbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
668 {
669 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
670 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
671 
672 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
673 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
674 		return;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
678 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
679 		return;
680 	}
681 
682 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
683 
684 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
685 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
686 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
687 		return;
688 	}
689 
690 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
691 			    sa->sa_bustag,
692 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
693 			    sa->sa_size,
694 			    fdc->sc_handle);
695 
696 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
697 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
698 		return;
699 	}
700 
701 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
702 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
703 
704 
705 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
706 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
707 }
708 
709 void
710 fdcattach_ebus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
711 {
712 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
713 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
714 	int map_vaddr;
715 
716 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
717 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
718 		return;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
722 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
723 		    ea->ea_nreg);
724 		return;
725 	}
726 
727 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
728 
729 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
730 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
731 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
732 		map_vaddr = 1;
733 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
734 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
735 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
736 		map_vaddr = 0;
737 	} else {
738 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
739 		return;
740 	}
741 
742 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
743 		fdc->sc_bustag,
744 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
745 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
746 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
747 		fdc->sc_handle);
748 
749 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
750 
751 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
752 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
753 
754 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
755 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
756 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
757 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
758 }
759 #endif
760 
761 int
762 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
763 {
764 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
765 	int drive_attached;
766 	char code;
767 
768 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
769 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
770 
771 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
772 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
773 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
774 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
775 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
776 
777 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
778 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
779 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
780 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
781 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
782 		code = '7';
783 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
784 	} else {
785 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
786 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
787 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
788 		code = '2';
789 	}
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
793 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
794 	 */
795 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
796 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
797 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
798 		return -1;
799 	}
800 
801 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
802 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
803 		printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
804 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
805 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
806 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
807 		return -1;
808 	}
809 #ifdef SUN4
810 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
811 #elif SUN4U
812 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
813 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
814 		printf(": manual eject");
815 	printf("\n");
816 #endif
817 
818 #ifdef SUN4
819 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
820 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
821 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
822 #elif SUN4U
823 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
824 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
825 #endif
826 		printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
827 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
828 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
829 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
830 		softint_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
831 		return -1;
832 	}
833 
834 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
835 	    fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
836 
837 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
838 	drive_attached = 0;
839 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
840 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
841 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
842 		if (config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
843 			drive_attached = 1;
844 	}
845 
846 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
847 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
848 		/* return -1; */
849 	}
850 
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 int
855 fdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
856 {
857 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
858 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
859 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
860 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
861 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
862 	int n, ok;
863 
864 	if (drive > 0)
865 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
866 		return 0;
867 
868 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
869 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
870 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
871 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
872 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
873 		delay(250000);
874 #ifdef SUN4
875 	} else {
876 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
877 #endif
878 	}
879 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
880 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
881 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
882 
883 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
884 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
885 		uint8_t v;
886 
887 		delay(1000);
888 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
889 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
890 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
891 			delay(100000);
892 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
893 				break;
894 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
895 				/*
896 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
897 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
898 				 * fact finished yet
899 				 */
900 				continue;
901 			break;
902 		}
903 	}
904 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
905 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
906 	if (fdc_debug) {
907 		int i;
908 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
909 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
910 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
911 		printf("\n");
912 	}
913 #endif
914 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
915 
916 	/* turn off motor */
917 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
918 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
919 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
920 #ifdef SUN4
921 	} else {
922 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
923 #endif
924 	}
925 
926 	return ok;
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
931  */
932 void
933 fdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
934 {
935 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
936 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
937 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
938 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
939 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
940 
941 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
942 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
943 
944 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
945 
946 	if (type)
947 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
948 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
949 	else
950 		printf(": density unknown\n");
951 
952 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
953 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
954 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
955 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
956 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
957 
958 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
959 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
960 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
961 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
965 	 */
966 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, fd->sc_dv.dv_xname, &fddkdriver);
967 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
971 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
972 	 */
973 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
974 
975 	fd_set_properties(fd);
976 
977 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
978 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
979 }
980 
981 inline struct fd_type *
982 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
983 {
984 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
985 
986 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
987 		return NULL;
988 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
989 }
990 
991 void
992 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
993 {
994 	struct fd_softc *fd;
995 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
996 	int sz;
997  	int s;
998 
999 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
1000 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
1001 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1002 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1003 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
1004 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
1005 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
1006 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1007 		goto done;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
1011 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1012 		goto done;
1013 
1014 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
1015 
1016 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
1017 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
1018 		     - bp->b_blkno;
1019 		if (sz == 0) {
1020 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
1021 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1022 			goto done;
1023 		}
1024 		if (sz < 0) {
1025 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
1026 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1027 			goto done;
1028 		}
1029 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
1030 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
1034  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
1035 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
1036 
1037 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1038 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
1039 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
1040 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
1041 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
1045 	s = splbio();
1046 	BUFQ_PUT(fd->sc_q, bp);
1047 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
1048 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
1049 		fdstart(fd);
1050 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1051 	else {
1052 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1053 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
1054 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
1055 			fdcstart(fdc);
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 #endif
1059 	splx(s);
1060 	return;
1061 
1062 done:
1063 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
1064 	biodone(bp);
1065 }
1066 
1067 void
1068 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
1069 {
1070 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1071 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
1072 
1073 	/* Link into controller queue. */
1074 	fd->sc_active = 1;
1075 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1076 
1077 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
1078 	if (!active)
1079 		fdcstart(fdc);
1080 }
1081 
1082 void
1083 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
1084 {
1085 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
1089 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
1090 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
1091 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
1092 	 */
1093 	(void)BUFQ_GET(fd->sc_q);
1094 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
1095 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1096 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1097 		if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
1098 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1099 		} else
1100 			fd->sc_active = 0;
1101 	}
1102 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
1103 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
1104 
1105 	biodone(bp);
1106 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
1107 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
1108 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1109 }
1110 
1111 void
1112 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1113 {
1114 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1115 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1116 
1117 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1118 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1119 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
1123 	delay(10);
1124 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
1125 
1126 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1127 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1128 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
1129 	}
1130 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1131 	if (fdc_debug)
1132 		printf("fdc reset\n");
1133 #endif
1134 }
1135 
1136 void
1137 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1138 {
1139 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1140 	u_char status;
1141 	int n;
1142 
1143 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1144 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
1145 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
1146 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
1147 
1148 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
1149 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
1150 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
1151 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1152 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
1153 #ifdef SUN4
1154 	} else {
1155 
1156 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
1157 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
1158 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
1159 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
1160 				return;
1161 			}
1162 		}
1163 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
1164 #endif
1165 	}
1166 }
1167 
1168 void
1169 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
1170 {
1171 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1172 	int s;
1173 
1174 	s = splbio();
1175 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1176 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv));
1177 	splx(s);
1178 }
1179 
1180 void
1181 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
1182 {
1183 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1184 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1185 	int s;
1186 
1187 	s = splbio();
1188 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1189 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
1190 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1191 	splx(s);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
1196  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
1197  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
1198  */
1199 int
1200 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1201 {
1202 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1203 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1204 	int j, n = 0;
1205 
1206 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
1207 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1208 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
1209 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
1210 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
1211 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
1212 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
1213 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
1214 				return -1;
1215 			}
1216 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
1217 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1218 		} else
1219 			delay(1);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
1223 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
1228  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
1229  */
1230 int
1231 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
1232 {
1233 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1234 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1235 	int i;
1236 
1237 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
1238 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1239 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
1240 			/* The chip is ready */
1241 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
1242 			return 0;
1243 		}
1244 		delay(1);
1245 	}
1246 	return -1;
1247 }
1248 
1249 int
1250 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1251 {
1252 
1253 #ifdef SUN4
1254 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1255 #endif
1256 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1257 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1258 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
1259 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
1260 #ifdef SUN4
1261 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
1262 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
1263 	}
1264 	return 0;
1265 #endif
1266 }
1267 
1268 int
1269 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1270 {
1271  	int unit, pmask;
1272 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1273 	struct fd_type *type;
1274 
1275 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
1276 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
1277 		return ENXIO;
1278 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
1279 	if (fd == NULL)
1280 		return ENXIO;
1281 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
1282 	if (type == NULL)
1283 		return ENXIO;
1284 
1285 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
1286 	    fd->sc_type != type)
1287 		return EBUSY;
1288 
1289 	fd->sc_type = type;
1290 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1291 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
1295 	 */
1296 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
1297 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
1298 
1299 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1300 
1301 	switch (fmt) {
1302 	case S_IFCHR:
1303 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
1304 		break;
1305 
1306 	case S_IFBLK:
1307 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
1308 		break;
1309 	}
1310 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1311 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1312 
1313 	return 0;
1314 }
1315 
1316 int
1317 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1318 {
1319 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
1320 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1321 
1322 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
1323 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
1324 
1325 	switch (fmt) {
1326 	case S_IFCHR:
1327 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
1328 		break;
1329 
1330 	case S_IFBLK:
1331 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
1332 		break;
1333 	}
1334 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1335 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1336 
1337 	return 0;
1338 }
1339 
1340 int
1341 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1342 {
1343 
1344         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
1345 }
1346 
1347 int
1348 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1349 {
1350 
1351         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
1352 }
1353 
1354 void
1355 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1356 {
1357 
1358 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1359 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
1360 	   be in idle state */
1361 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
1362 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
1363 		return;
1364 	}
1365 #endif
1366 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1367 }
1368 
1369 void
1370 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
1371 {
1372 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1373 	int n;
1374 	char bits[64];
1375 
1376 	/* Just print last status */
1377 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
1378 
1379 #if 0
1380 	/*
1381 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
1382 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
1383 	 */
1384 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1385 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1386 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
1387 		n = 2;
1388 	}
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
1392 		fd ? fd->sc_dv.dv_xname : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
1393 
1394 	switch (n) {
1395 	case 0:
1396 		printf("\n");
1397 		break;
1398 	case 2:
1399 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
1400 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
1401 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
1402 		break;
1403 	case 7:
1404 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
1405 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1406 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
1407 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1408 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
1409 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1410 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1411 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
1412 		break;
1413 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1414 	default:
1415 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
1416 		break;
1417 #endif
1418 	}
1419 }
1420 
1421 void
1422 fdctimeout(void *arg)
1423 {
1424 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1425 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1426 	int s;
1427 
1428 	s = splbio();
1429 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1430 	if (fd == NULL) {
1431 		printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
1432 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1433 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
1434 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1435 		goto out;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
1439 		fdc->sc_state++;
1440 	else
1441 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1442 
1443 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1444 out:
1445 	splx(s);
1446 
1447 }
1448 
1449 void
1450 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
1451 {
1452 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1453 	int s;
1454 
1455 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
1456 	s = splbio();
1457 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1458 	splx(s);
1459 }
1460 
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
1464  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
1465  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
1466  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
1467  * can do better..
1468  */
1469 int
1470 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
1471 {
1472 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1473 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1474 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1475 
1476 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
1477 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
1478 		return 0;
1479 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
1480 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1481 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1482 		else
1483 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1484 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1485 		return 1;
1486 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
1487 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1488 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1489 		else
1490 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1491 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1492 		return 1;
1493 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
1494 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
1495 		break;
1496 	default:
1497 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
1498 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
1499 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1500 		return 1;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
1505 	 */
1506 	for (;;) {
1507 		uint8_t msr;
1508 
1509 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1510 
1511 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
1512 			/* That's all this round. */
1513 			break;
1514 
1515 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
1516 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
1517 			fdcresult(fdc);
1518 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1519 			softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1520 			break;
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
1524 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
1525 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
1526 			panic("fdc: overrun");
1527 
1528 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
1529 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
1530 			*fdc->sc_data =
1531 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1532 		else
1533 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
1534 					  *fdc->sc_data);
1535 
1536 		fdc->sc_data++;
1537 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
1538 			FTC_FLIP;
1539 			break;
1540 		}
1541 	}
1542 	return 1;
1543 }
1544 
1545 void
1546 fdcswintr(void *arg)
1547 {
1548 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1549 
1550 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
1551 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
1552 		return;
1553 
1554 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
1555 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
1556 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1557 		break;
1558 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
1559 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1560 		break;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	fdcstate(fdc);
1564 	return;
1565 }
1566 
1567 int
1568 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1569 {
1570 
1571 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
1572 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
1573 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
1574 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
1575 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
1576 		goto xxx;			\
1577 	}					\
1578 } while(0)
1579 
1580 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1581 	struct buf *bp;
1582 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
1583 	struct fd_type *type;
1584 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1585 
1586 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
1587 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
1588 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
1589 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
1590 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
1591 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/* Clear I task/status field */
1595 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
1596 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
1597 
1598 loop:
1599 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
1600 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1601 	if (fd == NULL) {
1602 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1603  		return 0;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
1607 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
1608 	if (bp == NULL) {
1609 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1610 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1611 		fd->sc_active = 0;
1612 		goto loop;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
1616 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1617 
1618 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
1619 	case DEVIDLE:
1620 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1621 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
1622 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1623 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
1624 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1625 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
1626 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1627 			return 1;
1628 		}
1629 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
1630 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
1631 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
1632 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1633 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1634 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1635 			}
1636 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1637 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
1638 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1639 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
1640 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
1641 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
1642 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
1643 			} else {
1644 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1645 				goto loop;
1646 			}
1647 			return 1;
1648 		}
1649 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
1650 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1651 
1652 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
1653 			goto dodskchg;
1654 
1655 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1656 	case DOSEEK:
1657 	doseek:
1658 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
1659 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
1660 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1661 			/* We use implied seek */
1662 			goto doio;
1663 		}
1664 
1665 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
1666 			goto doio;
1667 
1668 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1669 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
1670 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1671 
1672 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
1673 
1674 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1675 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1676 
1677 		/* specify command */
1678 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
1679 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
1680 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
1681 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
1682 
1683 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1684 		/* seek function */
1685 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1686 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1687 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
1688 		return 1;
1689 
1690 	case DODSKCHG:
1691 	dodskchg:
1692 		/*
1693 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
1694 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
1695 		 */
1696 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1697 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1698 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1699 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1700 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
1701 
1702 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1703 		/* seek function */
1704 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1705 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1706 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
1707 		return 1;
1708 
1709 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
1710 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1711 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1712 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1713 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
1714 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
1715 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1716 		} else
1717 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1718 
1719 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
1720 			printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
1721 				fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1722 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1723 		}
1724 		goto loop;
1725 
1726 	case DOIO:
1727 	doio:
1728 		if (finfo != NULL)
1729 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
1730 				      (char *)finfo;
1731 		type = fd->sc_type;
1732 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
1733 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
1734 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1735 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1736 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
1737 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
1738 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
1739 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
1740 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1741 		{int block;
1742 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
1743 			 sec;
1744 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
1745 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
1746 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
1747 #ifdef DDB
1748 			 Debugger();
1749 #endif
1750 		 }}
1751 #endif
1752 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1753 
1754 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
1755 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
1756 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
1757 
1758 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1759 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
1760 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1761 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
1762 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
1763 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
1764 				finfo ? "format" :
1765 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
1766 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
1767 #endif
1768 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
1769 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
1770 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1771 
1772 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1773 
1774 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
1775 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1776 
1777 		if (finfo != NULL) {
1778 			/* formatting */
1779 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
1780 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1781 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
1782 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
1783 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
1784 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
1785 		} else {
1786 			if (read)
1787 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
1788 			else
1789 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
1790 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1791 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
1792 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
1793 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
1794 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
1795 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
1796 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
1797 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
1798 		}
1799 
1800 		return 1;				/* will return later */
1801 
1802 	case SEEKWAIT:
1803 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1804 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1805 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1806 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
1807 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
1808 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1809 			return 1;		/* will return later */
1810 		}
1811 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1812 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
1813 		/* no data on seek */
1814 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1815 
1816 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
1817 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1818 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
1819 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1820 			if (fdc_debug)
1821 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
1822 #endif
1823 			fdcretry(fdc);
1824 			goto loop;
1825 		}
1826 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1827 		goto doio;
1828 
1829 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
1830 		/*
1831 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
1832 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
1833 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
1834 		 */
1835 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
1836 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
1837 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1838 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
1839 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
1840 		FTC_FLIP;
1841 		return 1;
1842 
1843 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
1844 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
1845 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
1846 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
1847 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
1848 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
1849 
1850 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
1851 		fdcretry(fdc);
1852 
1853 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
1854 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1855 		goto loop;
1856 
1857 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
1858 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1859 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1860 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1861 		fdcretry(fdc);
1862 		goto loop;
1863 
1864 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1865 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1866 
1867 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1868 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1869 
1870 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
1871 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
1872 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
1873 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1874 			if (fdc_debug) {
1875 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
1876 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
1877 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
1878 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
1879 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
1880 			}
1881 #endif
1882 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1883 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
1884 
1885 				/*
1886 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
1887 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
1888 				 */
1889 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1890 				if (thr < 15) {
1891 					thr++;
1892 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1893 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1894 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1895 					if (fdc_debug)
1896 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1897 						       thr);
1898 #endif
1899 					fdconf(fdc);
1900 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1901 				}
1902 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
1903 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
1904 					goto loop;
1905 				}
1906 			}
1907 			fdcretry(fdc);
1908 			goto loop;
1909 		}
1910 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
1911 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
1912 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1913 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1914 			printf("\n");
1915 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1916 		} else {
1917 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
1918 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1919 				if (thr > 0) {
1920 					thr--;
1921 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1922 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1923 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1924 					if (fdc_debug)
1925 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1926 						       thr);
1927 #endif
1928 					fdconf(fdc);
1929 				}
1930 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1931 			}
1932 		}
1933 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
1934 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
1935 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
1936 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
1937 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1938 			goto doseek;
1939 		}
1940 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
1941 		goto loop;
1942 
1943 	case DORESET:
1944 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
1945 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1946 		delay(100);
1947 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1948 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1949 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1950 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
1951 		fdc_reset(fdc);
1952 		return 1;			/* will return later */
1953 
1954 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
1955 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1956 		fdconf(fdc);
1957 
1958 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1959 	case DORECAL:
1960 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
1961 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1962 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1963 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1964 		/* recalibrate function */
1965 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
1966 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
1967 		return 1;			/* will return later */
1968 
1969 	case RECALWAIT:
1970 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1971 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
1972 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1973 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
1974 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
1975 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1976 			return 1;		/* will return later */
1977 		}
1978 
1979 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
1980 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
1981 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1982 			if (fdc_debug)
1983 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
1984 #endif
1985 			fdcretry(fdc);
1986 			goto loop;
1987 		}
1988 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
1989 		goto doseek;
1990 
1991 	case MOTORWAIT:
1992 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
1993 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
1994 		goto doseek;
1995 
1996 	default:
1997 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
1998 		return 1;
1999 	}
2000 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2001 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
2002 #endif
2003 
2004 xxx:
2005 	/*
2006 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
2007 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
2008 	 */
2009 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
2010 	fdcretry(fdc);
2011 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2012 	goto loop;
2013 
2014 #undef	st0
2015 #undef	st1
2016 #undef	cyl
2017 }
2018 
2019 void
2020 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
2021 {
2022 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2023 	struct buf *bp;
2024 	int error = EIO;
2025 
2026 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
2027 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
2028 
2029 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
2030 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
2031 		goto fail;
2032 
2033 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
2034 	case 0:
2035 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2036 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
2037 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
2038 			printf("%s: read-only medium\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
2039 			error = EROFS;
2040 			goto failsilent;
2041 		}
2042 		/* try again */
2043 		fdc->sc_state =
2044 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
2045 		break;
2046 
2047 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
2048 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
2049 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
2050 		break;
2051 
2052 	case 4:
2053 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2054 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
2055 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
2056 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
2057 			/*
2058 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
2059 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
2060 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
2061 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
2062 			 */
2063 			printf("%s: no medium?\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
2064 			error = ENODEV;
2065 			goto failsilent;
2066 		}
2067 
2068 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
2069 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2070 		break;
2071 
2072 	default:
2073 	fail:
2074 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
2075 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
2076 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
2077 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
2078 			printf("\n");
2079 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
2080 		}
2081 
2082 	failsilent:
2083 		bp->b_error = error;
2084 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
2085 	}
2086 	fdc->sc_errors++;
2087 }
2088 
2089 int
2090 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
2091 {
2092 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2093 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
2094 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
2095 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
2096 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
2097 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
2098 	int unit;
2099 	int i, j;
2100 	int error;
2101 
2102 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
2103 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
2104 		return ENXIO;
2105 
2106 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
2107 	fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
2108 
2109 	switch (cmd) {
2110 	case DIOCGDINFO:
2111 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
2112 		return 0;
2113 
2114 	case DIOCWLABEL:
2115 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2116 			return EBADF;
2117 		/* XXX do something */
2118 		return 0;
2119 
2120 	case DIOCWDINFO:
2121 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2122 			return EBADF;
2123 
2124 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2125 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
2126 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2127 		if (error)
2128 			return error;
2129 
2130 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
2131 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2132 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2133 		return error;
2134 
2135 	case DIOCLOCK:
2136 		/*
2137 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
2138 		 */
2139 		return 0;
2140 
2141 	case DIOCEJECT:
2142 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
2143 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
2144 			/*
2145 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
2146 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
2147 			 */
2148 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
2149 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
2150 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
2151 				return EBUSY;
2152 			}
2153 		}
2154 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2155 	case ODIOCEJECT:
2156 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
2157 			return EINVAL;
2158 		fd_do_eject(fd);
2159 		return 0;
2160 
2161 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
2162 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2163 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
2164 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
2165 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2166 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2167 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
2168 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
2169 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2170 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2171 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
2172 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
2173 		case FDC_500KBPS:
2174 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
2175 			break;
2176 		case FDC_300KBPS:
2177 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
2178 			break;
2179 		case FDC_250KBPS:
2180 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
2181 			break;
2182 		default:
2183 			return EINVAL;
2184 		}
2185 		return 0;
2186 
2187 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
2188 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2189 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
2190 
2191 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2192 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2193 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2194 
2195 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
2196 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
2197 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
2198 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
2199 			return EINVAL;
2200 
2201 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
2202 		case 500 * 1024:
2203 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
2204 			break;
2205 		case 300 * 1024:
2206 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
2207 			break;
2208 		case 250 * 1024:
2209 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
2210 			break;
2211 		default:
2212 			return EINVAL;
2213 		}
2214 
2215 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
2216 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
2217 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
2218 			return EINVAL;
2219 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
2220 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
2221 			return EINVAL;
2222 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
2223 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
2224 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
2225 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
2226 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
2227 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
2228 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
2229 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
2230 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
2231 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
2232 		return 0;
2233 
2234 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
2235 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2236 			/* must be opened for writing */
2237 			return EBADF;
2238 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
2239 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2240 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2241 			return EINVAL;
2242 
2243 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
2244 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
2245 			return EINVAL;
2246 		}
2247 
2248 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
2249 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2250 		if (fd_formb == 0)
2251 			return ENOMEM;
2252 
2253 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
2254 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
2255 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
2256 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2257 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2258 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2259 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2260 
2261 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
2262 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2263 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
2264 				j++;
2265 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
2266 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
2267 		}
2268 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2269 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
2270 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
2271 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
2272 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2273 		}
2274 
2275 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
2276 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
2277 		return error;
2278 
2279 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
2280 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
2281 		return 0;
2282 
2283 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
2284 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
2285 		return 0;
2286 
2287 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2288 	case _IO('f', 100):
2289 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
2290 		fdcresult(fdc);
2291 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2292 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2293 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2294 		printf(">\n");
2295 		return 0;
2296 
2297 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
2298 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
2299 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
2300 		fdconf(fdc);
2301 		return 0;
2302 
2303 	case _IO('f', 102):
2304 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
2305 		fdcresult(fdc);
2306 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2307 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2308 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2309 		printf(">\n");
2310 		return 0;
2311 #endif
2312 	default:
2313 		return ENOTTY;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2317 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
2318 #endif
2319 }
2320 
2321 int
2322 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
2323 {
2324 	int rv = 0;
2325 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
2326 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
2327 	struct buf *bp;
2328 
2329 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
2330 	bp = getiobuf_nowait();
2331 	if (bp == NULL)
2332 		return ENOBUFS;
2333 
2334 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
2335 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
2336 	bp->b_proc = p;
2337 	bp->b_dev = dev;
2338 
2339 	/*
2340 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
2341 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
2342 	 */
2343 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
2344 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
2345 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
2346 
2347 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
2348 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
2349 
2350 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2351 	if (fdc_debug) {
2352 		int i;
2353 
2354 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
2355 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
2356 
2357 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
2358 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
2359 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
2360 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
2361 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
2362 		printf("\ttrack data:");
2363 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2364 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
2365 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
2366 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
2367 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
2368 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
2369 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
2370 		}
2371 		printf("\n");
2372 	}
2373 #endif
2374 
2375 	/* now do the format */
2376 	fdstrategy(bp);
2377 
2378 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
2379 	rv = biowait(bp);
2380 	putiobuf(bp);
2381 	return rv;
2382 }
2383 
2384 void
2385 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
2386 {
2387 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
2388 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
2389 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
2390 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
2391 
2392 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
2393 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
2394 
2395 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
2396 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
2397 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
2398 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2399 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2400 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
2401 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2402 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
2403 
2404 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
2405 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2406 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
2407 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
2408 
2409 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
2410 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2411 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2412 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2413 
2414 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
2415 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
2416 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
2417 
2418 	/*
2419 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
2420 	 * not a label there, fake it.
2421 	 */
2422 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
2423 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
2424 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2425 		/*
2426 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
2427 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
2428 		 *
2429 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
2430 		 * should be safe...
2431 		 */
2432 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
2433 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
2434 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
2435 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
2436 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2437 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
2438 			} else {
2439 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
2440 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2441 			}
2442 		}
2443 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2444 	}
2445 }
2446 
2447 void
2448 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
2449 {
2450 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
2451 
2452 #ifdef SUN4
2453 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
2454 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
2455 		delay(10);
2456 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
2457 		return;
2458 	}
2459 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
2460 #endif
2461 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
2462 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
2463 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
2464 
2465 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
2466 		delay(10);
2467 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
2468 		return;
2469 #ifdef SUN4
2470 	}
2471 #endif
2472 }
2473 
2474 /* ARGSUSED */
2475 void
2476 fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *dev)
2477 {
2478 	int c;
2479 
2480 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
2481 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
2482 	for (;;) {
2483 		c = cngetc();
2484 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
2485 			printf("\n");
2486 			break;
2487 		}
2488 	}
2489 }
2490 
2491 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2492 
2493 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
2494 
2495 int
2496 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
2497 {
2498 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
2499 	dev_t dev;
2500 	off_t offset;
2501 	char *addr;
2502 
2503 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
2504 
2505 	MALLOC(addr, void *, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2506 	*addrp = addr;
2507 
2508 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
2509 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
2510 
2511 	offset = 0;
2512 
2513 	for (;;) {
2514 		bp->b_dev = dev;
2515 		bp->b_error = 0;
2516 		bp->b_resid = 0;
2517 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
2518 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
2519 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
2520 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
2521 		bp->b_data = addr;
2522 		fdstrategy(bp);
2523 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
2524 			tsleep((void *)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
2525 		}
2526 		if (bp->b_error)
2527 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
2528 
2529 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
2530 			break;
2531 
2532 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
2533 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
2534 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
2535 			break;
2536 	}
2537 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
2538 	*sizep = offset;
2539 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
2540 	return 0;
2541 }
2542 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
2543 
2544 static void
2545 fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *fd)
2546 {
2547 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
2548 	struct fd_type *fdt;
2549 	int secsize;
2550 
2551 	fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
2552 
2553 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
2554 
2555 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
2556 
2557 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
2558 	    fdt->size);
2559 
2560 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
2561 	case 2:
2562 		secsize = 512;
2563 		break;
2564 	case 3:
2565 		secsize = 1024;
2566 		break;
2567 	default:
2568 		secsize = 0;
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
2572 	    secsize);
2573 
2574 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
2575 	    fdt->sectrac);
2576 
2577 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
2578 	    fdt->heads);
2579 
2580 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
2581 	    fdt->cylinders);
2582 
2583 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
2584 	prop_object_release(geom);
2585 
2586 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(&fd->sc_dv),
2587 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
2588 
2589 	/*
2590 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
2591 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
2592 	 */
2593 
2594 	odisk_info = fd->sc_dk.dk_info;
2595 	fd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
2596 	if (odisk_info)
2597 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
2598 }
2599