xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc64/dev/fdc.c (revision 8ac07aec990b9d2e483062509d0a9fa5b4f57cf2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.21 2008/04/05 13:40:05 cegger Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*-
40  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
44  * Don Ahn.
45  *
46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
48  * are met:
49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  *
70  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
71  */
72 
73 /*-
74  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
75  *
76  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
77  * Don Ahn.
78  *
79  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
80  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
81  * are met:
82  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
84  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
85  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
86  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
87  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
88  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
89  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
90  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
91  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
92  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
93  *    without specific prior written permission.
94  *
95  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
96  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
97  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
98  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
99  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
100  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
101  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
102  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
103  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
104  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
105  * SUCH DAMAGE.
106  *
107  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
108  */
109 
110 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
111 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.21 2008/04/05 13:40:05 cegger Exp $");
112 
113 #include "opt_ddb.h"
114 #include "opt_md.h"
115 
116 #include <sys/param.h>
117 #include <sys/types.h>
118 #include <sys/systm.h>
119 #include <sys/callout.h>
120 #include <sys/kernel.h>
121 #include <sys/file.h>
122 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
123 #include <sys/device.h>
124 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
125 #include <sys/disk.h>
126 #include <sys/fdio.h>
127 #include <sys/buf.h>
128 #include <sys/bufq.h>
129 #include <sys/malloc.h>
130 #include <sys/proc.h>
131 #include <sys/uio.h>
132 #include <sys/stat.h>
133 #include <sys/syslog.h>
134 #include <sys/queue.h>
135 #include <sys/conf.h>
136 #include <sys/intr.h>
137 
138 #include <dev/cons.h>
139 
140 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
141 
142 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
143 
144 #ifdef SUN4
145 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
146 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
147 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
148 #elif SUN4U
149 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
150 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
151 /* #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h> */
152 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
153 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
154 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
155 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
156 #endif
157 
158 #include <prop/proplib.h>
159 
160 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
161 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
162 
163 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
164 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
165 
166 #define FD_DEBUG
167 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
168 int	fdc_debug = 0;
169 #endif
170 
171 enum fdc_state {
172 	DEVIDLE = 0,
173 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
174 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
175 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
176 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
177 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
178 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
179 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
180 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
181 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
182 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
183 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
184 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
185 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
186 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
187 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
188 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
189 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
190 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
191 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
192 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
193 };
194 
195 /* software state, per controller */
196 struct fdc_softc {
197 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
198 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
199 
200 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
201 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
202 
203 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
204 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
205 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
206 	int		sc_flags;
207 #define FDC_82077		0x01
208 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
209 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
210 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
211 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
212 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
213 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
214 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
215 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
216 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
217 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
218 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
219 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
220 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
221 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
222 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
223 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
224 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
225 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
226 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
227 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
228 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
229 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
230 
231 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softint(9) cookie */
232 };
233 
234 #ifdef SUN4
235 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
236 #endif
237 
238 /* controller driver configuration */
239 #ifdef SUN4
240 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void*);
241 int	fdcmatch_obio(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
242 void	fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
243 void	fdcattach_obio(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
244 #elif SUN4U
245 int	fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
246 int	fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
247 void	fdcattach_sbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
248 void	fdcattach_ebus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
249 #endif
250 
251 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
252 
253 #ifdef SUN4
254 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
255     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
256 
257 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
258     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
259 #elif SUN4U
260 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
261     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
262 
263 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
264     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
265 #endif
266 
267 inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
268 
269 /*
270  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
271  * we tell them apart.
272  */
273 struct fd_type {
274 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
275 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
276 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
277 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
278 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
279 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
280 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
281 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
282 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
283 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
284 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
285 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
286 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
287 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
288 	const char *name;
289 };
290 
291 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
292 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
293 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
294 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
295 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
296 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
297 };
298 
299 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
300 struct fd_softc {
301 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
302 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
303 
304 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
305 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
306 
307 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
308 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
309 
310 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
311 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
312 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
313 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
314 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
315 
316 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
317 	int sc_flags;
318 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
319 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
320 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
321 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
322 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
323 
324 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
325 
326 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
327 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
328 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
329 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
330 };
331 
332 /* floppy driver configuration */
333 int	fdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
334 void	fdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
335 
336 CFATTACH_DECL(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
337     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
338 
339 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
340 
341 dev_type_open(fdopen);
342 dev_type_close(fdclose);
343 dev_type_read(fdread);
344 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
345 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
346 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
347 
348 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
349 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
350 };
351 
352 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
353 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
354 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
355 };
356 
357 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
358 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
359 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
360 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
361 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
362 
363 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
364 
365 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
366 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
367 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
368 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
369 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
370 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
371 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
372 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
373 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
374 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
375 void	fdctimeout(void *);
376 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
377 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
378 void	fdchwintr(void);
379 void	fdcswintr(void *);
380 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
381 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
382 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
383 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
384 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
385 void	fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *);
386 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
387 static void establish_chip_type(
388 		struct fdc_softc *,
389 		bus_space_tag_t,
390 		bus_addr_t,
391 		bus_size_t,
392 		bus_space_handle_t);
393 static void	fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *);
394 
395 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
396 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
397 #endif
398 
399 #ifdef SUN4
400 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
401 
402 int
403 fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
404 {
405 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
409 	 */
410 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
411 		return 0;
412 
413 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
414 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
415 		return 0;
416 
417 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
418 			       ma->ma_paddr,
419 			       1,	/* probe size */
420 			       0,	/* offset */
421 			       0,	/* flags */
422 			       NULL, NULL);
423 }
424 
425 int
426 fdcmatch_obio(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
427 {
428 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
429 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
433 	 */
434 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
435 		return 0;
436 
437 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
438 
439 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
440 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
441 		return 0;
442 
443 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
444 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
445 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
446 			1,	/* probe size */
447 			0,	/* offset */
448 			0,	/* flags */
449 			NULL, NULL);
450 }
451 
452 #elif SUN4U
453 
454 int
455 fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
456 {
457 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
458 
459 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
460 }
461 
462 int
463 fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
464 {
465 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
466 
467 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
468 }
469 #endif
470 
471 static void
472 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
473 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
474 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
475 {
476 	uint8_t v;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
480 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
481 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
482 	 * difference (which did not work).
483 	 */
484 
485 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
486 	if (size < 8)
487 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
488 		return;
489 
490 #ifdef SUN4
491 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
492 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
493 			    1,			/* probe size */
494 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
495 			    0,			/* flags */
496 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
497 
498 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
499 		return;
500 	}
501 #endif
502 
503 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
504 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
505 		/*
506 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
507 		 */
508 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
509 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
510 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
511 			/*
512 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
513 			 * it isn't a 82077
514 			 */
515 			return;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
524  */
525 struct fdc_attach_args {
526 	int fa_drive;
527 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
528 };
529 
530 /*
531  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
532  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
533  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
534  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
535  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
536  */
537 int
538 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
539 {
540 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
541 
542 	if (!fdc)
543 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
544 	return QUIET;
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
549  * Return 0 on success.
550  */
551 static int
552 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
553 {
554 	int	vroom;
555 
556 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
557 		return -1;
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
561 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
562 	 */
563 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
564 		vroom = 0x64;
565 
566 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
567 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
568 		return -1;
569 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
570 		return -1;
571 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
572 		return -1;
573 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
574 		return -1;
575 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
576 
577 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
578 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
579 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
580 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
581 #ifdef DEBUG
582 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
583 #endif
584 			return -1;
585 		}
586 	}
587 
588 	return 0;
589 #if 0
590 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
591 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
592 		if (fdc_debug)
593 			printf("[version cmd]");
594 	}
595 #endif
596 }
597 
598 #ifdef SUN4
599 void
600 fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
601 {
602 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
603 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
604 
605 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
606 
607 	if (bus_space_map(
608 			ma->ma_bustag,
609 			ma->ma_paddr,
610 			ma->ma_size,
611 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
612 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
613 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map registers\n");
614 		return;
615 	}
616 
617 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
618 			    ma->ma_bustag,
619 			    ma->ma_paddr,
620 			    ma->ma_size,
621 			    fdc->sc_handle);
622 
623 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
624 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
625 }
626 
627 void
628 fdcattach_obio(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
629 {
630 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
631 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
632 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
633 
634 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
635 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
636 		return;
637 	}
638 
639 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
640 
641 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
642 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
643 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
644 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map control registers\n");
645 		return;
646 	}
647 
648 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
649 		sa->sa_bustag,
650 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
651 		sa->sa_size,
652 		fdc->sc_handle);
653 
654 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
655 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
656 		return;
657 	}
658 
659 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
660 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
661 }
662 
663 #elif SUN4U
664 
665 void
666 fdcattach_sbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
667 {
668 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
669 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
670 
671 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
672 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
673 		return;
674 	}
675 
676 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
677 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
678 		return;
679 	}
680 
681 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
682 
683 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
684 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
685 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
686 		return;
687 	}
688 
689 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
690 			    sa->sa_bustag,
691 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
692 			    sa->sa_size,
693 			    fdc->sc_handle);
694 
695 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
696 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
697 		return;
698 	}
699 
700 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
701 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
702 
703 
704 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
705 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
706 }
707 
708 void
709 fdcattach_ebus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
710 {
711 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
712 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
713 	int map_vaddr;
714 
715 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
716 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
717 		return;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
721 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
722 		    ea->ea_nreg);
723 		return;
724 	}
725 
726 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
727 
728 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
729 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
730 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
731 		map_vaddr = 1;
732 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
733 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
734 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
735 		map_vaddr = 0;
736 	} else {
737 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
738 		return;
739 	}
740 
741 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
742 		fdc->sc_bustag,
743 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
744 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
745 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
746 		fdc->sc_handle);
747 
748 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
749 
750 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
751 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
752 
753 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
754 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
755 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
756 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
757 }
758 #endif
759 
760 int
761 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
762 {
763 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
764 	int drive_attached;
765 	char code;
766 
767 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
768 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
769 
770 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
771 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
772 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
773 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
774 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
775 
776 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
777 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
778 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
779 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
780 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
781 		code = '7';
782 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
783 	} else {
784 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
785 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
786 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
787 		code = '2';
788 	}
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
792 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
793 	 */
794 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
795 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
796 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
797 		return -1;
798 	}
799 
800 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
801 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
802 		aprint_normal("\n");
803 		aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "cannot register soft interrupt handler\n");
804 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
805 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
806 		return -1;
807 	}
808 #ifdef SUN4
809 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
810 #elif SUN4U
811 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
812 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
813 		printf(": manual eject");
814 	printf("\n");
815 #endif
816 
817 #ifdef SUN4
818 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
819 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
820 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
821 #elif SUN4U
822 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
823 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
824 #endif
825 		aprint_normal("\n");
826 		aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "cannot register interrupt handler\n");
827 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
828 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
829 		softint_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
830 		return -1;
831 	}
832 
833 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
834 	    device_xname(&fdc->sc_dev), "intr");
835 
836 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
837 	drive_attached = 0;
838 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
839 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
840 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
841 		if (config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
842 			drive_attached = 1;
843 	}
844 
845 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
846 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
847 		/* return -1; */
848 	}
849 
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 int
854 fdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
855 {
856 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
857 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
858 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
859 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
860 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
861 	int n, ok;
862 
863 	if (drive > 0)
864 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
865 		return 0;
866 
867 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
868 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
869 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
870 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
871 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
872 		delay(250000);
873 #ifdef SUN4
874 	} else {
875 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
876 #endif
877 	}
878 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
879 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
880 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
881 
882 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
883 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
884 		uint8_t v;
885 
886 		delay(1000);
887 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
888 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
889 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
890 			delay(100000);
891 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
892 				break;
893 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
894 				/*
895 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
896 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
897 				 * fact finished yet
898 				 */
899 				continue;
900 			break;
901 		}
902 	}
903 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
904 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
905 	if (fdc_debug) {
906 		int i;
907 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
908 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
909 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
910 		printf("\n");
911 	}
912 #endif
913 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
914 
915 	/* turn off motor */
916 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
917 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
918 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
919 #ifdef SUN4
920 	} else {
921 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
922 #endif
923 	}
924 
925 	return ok;
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
930  */
931 void
932 fdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
933 {
934 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
935 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
936 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
937 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
938 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
939 
940 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
941 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
942 
943 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
944 
945 	if (type)
946 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
947 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
948 	else
949 		printf(": density unknown\n");
950 
951 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
952 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
953 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
954 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
955 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
956 
957 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
958 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
959 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
960 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
964 	 */
965 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, device_xname(&fd->sc_dv), &fddkdriver);
966 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
970 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
971 	 */
972 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
973 
974 	fd_set_properties(fd);
975 
976 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
977 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
978 }
979 
980 inline struct fd_type *
981 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
982 {
983 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
984 
985 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
986 		return NULL;
987 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
988 }
989 
990 void
991 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
992 {
993 	struct fd_softc *fd;
994 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
995 	int sz;
996  	int s;
997 
998 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
999 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
1000 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1001 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1002 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
1003 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
1004 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
1005 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1006 		goto done;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
1010 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1011 		goto done;
1012 
1013 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
1014 
1015 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
1016 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
1017 		     - bp->b_blkno;
1018 		if (sz == 0) {
1019 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
1020 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1021 			goto done;
1022 		}
1023 		if (sz < 0) {
1024 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
1025 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1026 			goto done;
1027 		}
1028 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
1029 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
1033  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
1034 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
1035 
1036 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1037 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
1038 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
1039 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
1040 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
1044 	s = splbio();
1045 	BUFQ_PUT(fd->sc_q, bp);
1046 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
1047 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
1048 		fdstart(fd);
1049 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1050 	else {
1051 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1052 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
1053 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
1054 			fdcstart(fdc);
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 #endif
1058 	splx(s);
1059 	return;
1060 
1061 done:
1062 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
1063 	biodone(bp);
1064 }
1065 
1066 void
1067 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
1068 {
1069 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1070 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
1071 
1072 	/* Link into controller queue. */
1073 	fd->sc_active = 1;
1074 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1075 
1076 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
1077 	if (!active)
1078 		fdcstart(fdc);
1079 }
1080 
1081 void
1082 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
1083 {
1084 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
1088 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
1089 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
1090 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
1091 	 */
1092 	(void)BUFQ_GET(fd->sc_q);
1093 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
1094 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1095 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1096 		if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
1097 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1098 		} else
1099 			fd->sc_active = 0;
1100 	}
1101 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
1102 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
1103 
1104 	biodone(bp);
1105 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
1106 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
1107 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1108 }
1109 
1110 void
1111 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1112 {
1113 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1114 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1115 
1116 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1117 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1118 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
1122 	delay(10);
1123 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
1124 
1125 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1126 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1127 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
1128 	}
1129 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1130 	if (fdc_debug)
1131 		printf("fdc reset\n");
1132 #endif
1133 }
1134 
1135 void
1136 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1137 {
1138 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1139 	u_char status;
1140 	int n;
1141 
1142 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1143 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
1144 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
1145 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
1146 
1147 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
1148 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
1149 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
1150 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1151 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
1152 #ifdef SUN4
1153 	} else {
1154 
1155 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
1156 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
1157 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
1158 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
1159 				return;
1160 			}
1161 		}
1162 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
1163 #endif
1164 	}
1165 }
1166 
1167 void
1168 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
1169 {
1170 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1171 	int s;
1172 
1173 	s = splbio();
1174 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1175 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv));
1176 	splx(s);
1177 }
1178 
1179 void
1180 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
1181 {
1182 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1183 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1184 	int s;
1185 
1186 	s = splbio();
1187 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1188 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
1189 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1190 	splx(s);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
1195  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
1196  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
1197  */
1198 int
1199 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1200 {
1201 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1202 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1203 	int j, n = 0;
1204 
1205 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
1206 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1207 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
1208 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
1209 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
1210 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
1211 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
1212 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
1213 				return -1;
1214 			}
1215 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
1216 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1217 		} else
1218 			delay(1);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
1222 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
1227  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
1228  */
1229 int
1230 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
1231 {
1232 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1233 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1234 	int i;
1235 
1236 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
1237 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1238 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
1239 			/* The chip is ready */
1240 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
1241 			return 0;
1242 		}
1243 		delay(1);
1244 	}
1245 	return -1;
1246 }
1247 
1248 int
1249 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1250 {
1251 
1252 #ifdef SUN4
1253 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1254 #endif
1255 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1256 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1257 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
1258 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
1259 #ifdef SUN4
1260 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
1261 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
1262 	}
1263 	return 0;
1264 #endif
1265 }
1266 
1267 int
1268 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1269 {
1270  	int unit, pmask;
1271 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1272 	struct fd_type *type;
1273 
1274 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
1275 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
1276 		return ENXIO;
1277 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
1278 	if (fd == NULL)
1279 		return ENXIO;
1280 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
1281 	if (type == NULL)
1282 		return ENXIO;
1283 
1284 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
1285 	    fd->sc_type != type)
1286 		return EBUSY;
1287 
1288 	fd->sc_type = type;
1289 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1290 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
1294 	 */
1295 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
1296 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
1297 
1298 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1299 
1300 	switch (fmt) {
1301 	case S_IFCHR:
1302 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
1303 		break;
1304 
1305 	case S_IFBLK:
1306 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
1307 		break;
1308 	}
1309 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1310 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1311 
1312 	return 0;
1313 }
1314 
1315 int
1316 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1317 {
1318 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
1319 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1320 
1321 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
1322 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
1323 
1324 	switch (fmt) {
1325 	case S_IFCHR:
1326 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
1327 		break;
1328 
1329 	case S_IFBLK:
1330 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
1331 		break;
1332 	}
1333 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1334 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1335 
1336 	return 0;
1337 }
1338 
1339 int
1340 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1341 {
1342 
1343         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
1344 }
1345 
1346 int
1347 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1348 {
1349 
1350         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
1351 }
1352 
1353 void
1354 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1355 {
1356 
1357 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1358 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
1359 	   be in idle state */
1360 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
1361 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
1362 		return;
1363 	}
1364 #endif
1365 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1366 }
1367 
1368 void
1369 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
1370 {
1371 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1372 	int n;
1373 	char bits[64];
1374 
1375 	/* Just print last status */
1376 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
1377 
1378 #if 0
1379 	/*
1380 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
1381 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
1382 	 */
1383 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1384 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1385 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
1386 		n = 2;
1387 	}
1388 #endif
1389 
1390 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
1391 		fd ? device_xname(&fd->sc_dv) : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
1392 
1393 	switch (n) {
1394 	case 0:
1395 		printf("\n");
1396 		break;
1397 	case 2:
1398 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
1399 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
1400 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
1401 		break;
1402 	case 7:
1403 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
1404 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1405 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
1406 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1407 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
1408 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1409 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1410 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
1411 		break;
1412 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1413 	default:
1414 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
1415 		break;
1416 #endif
1417 	}
1418 }
1419 
1420 void
1421 fdctimeout(void *arg)
1422 {
1423 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1424 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1425 	int s;
1426 
1427 	s = splbio();
1428 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1429 	if (fd == NULL) {
1430 		aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
1431 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
1432 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1433 		goto out;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
1437 		fdc->sc_state++;
1438 	else
1439 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1440 
1441 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1442 out:
1443 	splx(s);
1444 
1445 }
1446 
1447 void
1448 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
1449 {
1450 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1451 	int s;
1452 
1453 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
1454 	s = splbio();
1455 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1456 	splx(s);
1457 }
1458 
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
1462  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
1463  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
1464  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
1465  * can do better..
1466  */
1467 int
1468 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
1469 {
1470 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1471 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1472 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1473 
1474 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
1475 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
1476 		return 0;
1477 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
1478 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1479 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1480 		else
1481 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1482 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1483 		return 1;
1484 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
1485 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1486 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1487 		else
1488 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1489 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1490 		return 1;
1491 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
1492 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
1493 		break;
1494 	default:
1495 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
1496 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
1497 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1498 		return 1;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
1503 	 */
1504 	for (;;) {
1505 		uint8_t msr;
1506 
1507 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1508 
1509 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
1510 			/* That's all this round. */
1511 			break;
1512 
1513 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
1514 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
1515 			fdcresult(fdc);
1516 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1517 			softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1518 			break;
1519 		}
1520 
1521 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
1522 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
1523 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
1524 			panic("fdc: overrun");
1525 
1526 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
1527 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
1528 			*fdc->sc_data =
1529 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1530 		else
1531 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
1532 					  *fdc->sc_data);
1533 
1534 		fdc->sc_data++;
1535 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
1536 			FTC_FLIP;
1537 			break;
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 	return 1;
1541 }
1542 
1543 void
1544 fdcswintr(void *arg)
1545 {
1546 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1547 
1548 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
1549 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
1550 		return;
1551 
1552 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
1553 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
1554 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1555 		break;
1556 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
1557 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1558 		break;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	fdcstate(fdc);
1562 	return;
1563 }
1564 
1565 int
1566 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1567 {
1568 
1569 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
1570 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
1571 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
1572 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
1573 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
1574 		goto xxx;			\
1575 	}					\
1576 } while(0)
1577 
1578 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1579 	struct buf *bp;
1580 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
1581 	struct fd_type *type;
1582 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1583 
1584 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
1585 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
1586 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
1587 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
1588 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
1589 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	/* Clear I task/status field */
1593 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
1594 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
1595 
1596 loop:
1597 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
1598 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1599 	if (fd == NULL) {
1600 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1601  		return 0;
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
1605 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
1606 	if (bp == NULL) {
1607 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1608 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1609 		fd->sc_active = 0;
1610 		goto loop;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
1614 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1615 
1616 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
1617 	case DEVIDLE:
1618 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1619 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
1620 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1621 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
1622 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1623 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
1624 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1625 			return 1;
1626 		}
1627 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
1628 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
1629 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
1630 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1631 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1632 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1633 			}
1634 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1635 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
1636 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1637 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
1638 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
1639 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
1640 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
1641 			} else {
1642 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1643 				goto loop;
1644 			}
1645 			return 1;
1646 		}
1647 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
1648 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1649 
1650 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
1651 			goto dodskchg;
1652 
1653 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1654 	case DOSEEK:
1655 	doseek:
1656 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
1657 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
1658 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1659 			/* We use implied seek */
1660 			goto doio;
1661 		}
1662 
1663 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
1664 			goto doio;
1665 
1666 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1667 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
1668 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1669 
1670 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
1671 
1672 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1673 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1674 
1675 		/* specify command */
1676 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
1677 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
1678 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
1679 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
1680 
1681 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1682 		/* seek function */
1683 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1684 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1685 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
1686 		return 1;
1687 
1688 	case DODSKCHG:
1689 	dodskchg:
1690 		/*
1691 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
1692 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
1693 		 */
1694 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1695 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1696 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1697 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1698 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
1699 
1700 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1701 		/* seek function */
1702 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1703 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1704 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
1705 		return 1;
1706 
1707 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
1708 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1709 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1710 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1711 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
1712 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
1713 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1714 		} else
1715 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1716 
1717 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
1718 			aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "cannot clear disk change status\n");
1719 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1720 		}
1721 		goto loop;
1722 
1723 	case DOIO:
1724 	doio:
1725 		if (finfo != NULL)
1726 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
1727 				      (char *)finfo;
1728 		type = fd->sc_type;
1729 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
1730 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
1731 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1732 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1733 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
1734 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
1735 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
1736 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
1737 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1738 		{int block;
1739 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
1740 			 sec;
1741 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
1742 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
1743 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
1744 #ifdef DDB
1745 			 Debugger();
1746 #endif
1747 		 }}
1748 #endif
1749 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1750 
1751 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
1752 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
1753 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
1754 
1755 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1756 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
1757 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1758 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
1759 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
1760 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
1761 				finfo ? "format" :
1762 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
1763 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
1764 #endif
1765 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
1766 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
1767 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1768 
1769 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1770 
1771 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
1772 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1773 
1774 		if (finfo != NULL) {
1775 			/* formatting */
1776 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
1777 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1778 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
1779 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
1780 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
1781 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
1782 		} else {
1783 			if (read)
1784 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
1785 			else
1786 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
1787 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1788 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
1789 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
1790 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
1791 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
1792 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
1793 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
1794 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
1795 		}
1796 
1797 		return 1;				/* will return later */
1798 
1799 	case SEEKWAIT:
1800 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1801 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1802 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1803 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
1804 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
1805 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1806 			return 1;		/* will return later */
1807 		}
1808 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1809 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
1810 		/* no data on seek */
1811 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1812 
1813 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
1814 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1815 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
1816 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1817 			if (fdc_debug)
1818 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
1819 #endif
1820 			fdcretry(fdc);
1821 			goto loop;
1822 		}
1823 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1824 		goto doio;
1825 
1826 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
1827 		/*
1828 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
1829 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
1830 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
1831 		 */
1832 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
1833 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
1834 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1835 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
1836 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
1837 		FTC_FLIP;
1838 		return 1;
1839 
1840 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
1841 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
1842 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
1843 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
1844 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
1845 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
1846 
1847 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
1848 		fdcretry(fdc);
1849 
1850 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
1851 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1852 		goto loop;
1853 
1854 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
1855 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1856 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1857 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1858 		fdcretry(fdc);
1859 		goto loop;
1860 
1861 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1862 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1863 
1864 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1865 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1866 
1867 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
1868 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
1869 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
1870 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1871 			if (fdc_debug) {
1872 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
1873 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
1874 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
1875 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
1876 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
1877 			}
1878 #endif
1879 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1880 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
1881 
1882 				/*
1883 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
1884 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
1885 				 */
1886 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1887 				if (thr < 15) {
1888 					thr++;
1889 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1890 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1891 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1892 					if (fdc_debug)
1893 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1894 						       thr);
1895 #endif
1896 					fdconf(fdc);
1897 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1898 				}
1899 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
1900 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
1901 					goto loop;
1902 				}
1903 			}
1904 			fdcretry(fdc);
1905 			goto loop;
1906 		}
1907 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
1908 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
1909 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1910 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1911 			printf("\n");
1912 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1913 		} else {
1914 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
1915 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1916 				if (thr > 0) {
1917 					thr--;
1918 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1919 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1920 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1921 					if (fdc_debug)
1922 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1923 						       thr);
1924 #endif
1925 					fdconf(fdc);
1926 				}
1927 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1928 			}
1929 		}
1930 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
1931 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
1932 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
1933 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
1934 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1935 			goto doseek;
1936 		}
1937 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
1938 		goto loop;
1939 
1940 	case DORESET:
1941 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
1942 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1943 		delay(100);
1944 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1945 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1946 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1947 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
1948 		fdc_reset(fdc);
1949 		return 1;			/* will return later */
1950 
1951 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
1952 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1953 		fdconf(fdc);
1954 
1955 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1956 	case DORECAL:
1957 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
1958 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1959 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1960 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1961 		/* recalibrate function */
1962 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
1963 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
1964 		return 1;			/* will return later */
1965 
1966 	case RECALWAIT:
1967 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1968 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
1969 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1970 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
1971 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
1972 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1973 			return 1;		/* will return later */
1974 		}
1975 
1976 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
1977 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
1978 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1979 			if (fdc_debug)
1980 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
1981 #endif
1982 			fdcretry(fdc);
1983 			goto loop;
1984 		}
1985 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
1986 		goto doseek;
1987 
1988 	case MOTORWAIT:
1989 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
1990 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
1991 		goto doseek;
1992 
1993 	default:
1994 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
1995 		return 1;
1996 	}
1997 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1998 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
1999 #endif
2000 
2001 xxx:
2002 	/*
2003 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
2004 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
2005 	 */
2006 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
2007 	fdcretry(fdc);
2008 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2009 	goto loop;
2010 
2011 #undef	st0
2012 #undef	st1
2013 #undef	cyl
2014 }
2015 
2016 void
2017 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
2018 {
2019 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2020 	struct buf *bp;
2021 	int error = EIO;
2022 
2023 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
2024 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
2025 
2026 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
2027 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
2028 		goto fail;
2029 
2030 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
2031 	case 0:
2032 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2033 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
2034 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
2035 			aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "read-only medium\n");
2036 			error = EROFS;
2037 			goto failsilent;
2038 		}
2039 		/* try again */
2040 		fdc->sc_state =
2041 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
2042 		break;
2043 
2044 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
2045 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
2046 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
2047 		break;
2048 
2049 	case 4:
2050 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2051 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
2052 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
2053 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
2054 			/*
2055 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
2056 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
2057 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
2058 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
2059 			 */
2060 			aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "no medium?\n");
2061 			error = ENODEV;
2062 			goto failsilent;
2063 		}
2064 
2065 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
2066 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2067 		break;
2068 
2069 	default:
2070 	fail:
2071 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
2072 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
2073 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
2074 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
2075 			printf("\n");
2076 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
2077 		}
2078 
2079 	failsilent:
2080 		bp->b_error = error;
2081 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
2082 	}
2083 	fdc->sc_errors++;
2084 }
2085 
2086 int
2087 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
2088 {
2089 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2090 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
2091 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
2092 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
2093 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
2094 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
2095 	int unit;
2096 	int i, j;
2097 	int error;
2098 
2099 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
2100 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
2101 		return ENXIO;
2102 
2103 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
2104 	fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
2105 
2106 	switch (cmd) {
2107 	case DIOCGDINFO:
2108 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
2109 		return 0;
2110 
2111 	case DIOCWLABEL:
2112 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2113 			return EBADF;
2114 		/* XXX do something */
2115 		return 0;
2116 
2117 	case DIOCWDINFO:
2118 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2119 			return EBADF;
2120 
2121 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2122 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
2123 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2124 		if (error)
2125 			return error;
2126 
2127 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
2128 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2129 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2130 		return error;
2131 
2132 	case DIOCLOCK:
2133 		/*
2134 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
2135 		 */
2136 		return 0;
2137 
2138 	case DIOCEJECT:
2139 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
2140 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
2141 			/*
2142 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
2143 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
2144 			 */
2145 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
2146 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
2147 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
2148 				return EBUSY;
2149 			}
2150 		}
2151 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2152 	case ODIOCEJECT:
2153 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
2154 			return EINVAL;
2155 		fd_do_eject(fd);
2156 		return 0;
2157 
2158 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
2159 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2160 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
2161 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
2162 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2163 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2164 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
2165 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
2166 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2167 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2168 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
2169 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
2170 		case FDC_500KBPS:
2171 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
2172 			break;
2173 		case FDC_300KBPS:
2174 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
2175 			break;
2176 		case FDC_250KBPS:
2177 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
2178 			break;
2179 		default:
2180 			return EINVAL;
2181 		}
2182 		return 0;
2183 
2184 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
2185 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2186 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
2187 
2188 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2189 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2190 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2191 
2192 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
2193 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
2194 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
2195 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
2196 			return EINVAL;
2197 
2198 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
2199 		case 500 * 1024:
2200 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
2201 			break;
2202 		case 300 * 1024:
2203 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
2204 			break;
2205 		case 250 * 1024:
2206 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
2207 			break;
2208 		default:
2209 			return EINVAL;
2210 		}
2211 
2212 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
2213 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
2214 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
2215 			return EINVAL;
2216 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
2217 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
2218 			return EINVAL;
2219 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
2220 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
2221 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
2222 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
2223 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
2224 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
2225 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
2226 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
2227 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
2228 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
2229 		return 0;
2230 
2231 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
2232 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2233 			/* must be opened for writing */
2234 			return EBADF;
2235 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
2236 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2237 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2238 			return EINVAL;
2239 
2240 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
2241 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
2242 			return EINVAL;
2243 		}
2244 
2245 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
2246 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2247 		if (fd_formb == 0)
2248 			return ENOMEM;
2249 
2250 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
2251 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
2252 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
2253 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2254 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2255 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2256 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2257 
2258 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
2259 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2260 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
2261 				j++;
2262 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
2263 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
2264 		}
2265 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2266 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
2267 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
2268 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
2269 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2270 		}
2271 
2272 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
2273 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
2274 		return error;
2275 
2276 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
2277 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
2278 		return 0;
2279 
2280 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
2281 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
2282 		return 0;
2283 
2284 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2285 	case _IO('f', 100):
2286 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
2287 		fdcresult(fdc);
2288 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2289 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2290 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2291 		printf(">\n");
2292 		return 0;
2293 
2294 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
2295 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
2296 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
2297 		fdconf(fdc);
2298 		return 0;
2299 
2300 	case _IO('f', 102):
2301 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
2302 		fdcresult(fdc);
2303 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2304 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2305 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2306 		printf(">\n");
2307 		return 0;
2308 #endif
2309 	default:
2310 		return ENOTTY;
2311 	}
2312 
2313 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2314 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
2315 #endif
2316 }
2317 
2318 int
2319 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
2320 {
2321 	int rv = 0;
2322 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
2323 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
2324 	struct buf *bp;
2325 
2326 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
2327 	bp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
2328 	if (bp == NULL)
2329 		return ENOBUFS;
2330 
2331 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
2332 	bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
2333 	bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
2334 	bp->b_proc = p;
2335 	bp->b_dev = dev;
2336 
2337 	/*
2338 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
2339 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
2340 	 */
2341 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
2342 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
2343 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
2344 
2345 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
2346 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
2347 
2348 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2349 	if (fdc_debug) {
2350 		int i;
2351 
2352 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
2353 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
2354 
2355 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
2356 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
2357 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
2358 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
2359 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
2360 		printf("\ttrack data:");
2361 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2362 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
2363 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
2364 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
2365 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
2366 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
2367 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
2368 		}
2369 		printf("\n");
2370 	}
2371 #endif
2372 
2373 	/* now do the format */
2374 	fdstrategy(bp);
2375 
2376 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
2377 	rv = biowait(bp);
2378 	putiobuf(bp);
2379 	return rv;
2380 }
2381 
2382 void
2383 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
2384 {
2385 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
2386 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
2387 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
2388 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
2389 
2390 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
2391 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
2392 
2393 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
2394 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
2395 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
2396 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2397 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2398 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
2399 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2400 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
2401 
2402 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
2403 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2404 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
2405 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
2406 
2407 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
2408 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2409 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2410 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2411 
2412 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
2413 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
2414 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
2415 
2416 	/*
2417 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
2418 	 * not a label there, fake it.
2419 	 */
2420 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
2421 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
2422 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2423 		/*
2424 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
2425 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
2426 		 *
2427 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
2428 		 * should be safe...
2429 		 */
2430 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
2431 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
2432 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
2433 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
2434 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2435 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
2436 			} else {
2437 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
2438 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2439 			}
2440 		}
2441 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2442 	}
2443 }
2444 
2445 void
2446 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
2447 {
2448 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
2449 
2450 #ifdef SUN4
2451 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
2452 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
2453 		delay(10);
2454 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
2455 		return;
2456 	}
2457 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
2458 #endif
2459 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
2460 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
2461 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
2462 
2463 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
2464 		delay(10);
2465 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
2466 		return;
2467 #ifdef SUN4
2468 	}
2469 #endif
2470 }
2471 
2472 /* ARGSUSED */
2473 void
2474 fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *dev)
2475 {
2476 	int c;
2477 
2478 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
2479 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
2480 	for (;;) {
2481 		c = cngetc();
2482 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
2483 			printf("\n");
2484 			break;
2485 		}
2486 	}
2487 }
2488 
2489 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2490 
2491 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
2492 
2493 int
2494 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
2495 {
2496 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
2497 	dev_t dev;
2498 	off_t offset;
2499 	char *addr;
2500 
2501 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
2502 
2503 	MALLOC(addr, void *, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2504 	*addrp = addr;
2505 
2506 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
2507 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
2508 
2509 	offset = 0;
2510 
2511 	for (;;) {
2512 		bp->b_dev = dev;
2513 		bp->b_error = 0;
2514 		bp->b_resid = 0;
2515 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
2516 		bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
2517 		bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
2518 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
2519 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
2520 		bp->b_data = addr;
2521 		fdstrategy(bp);
2522 		biowait(bp);
2523 		if (bp->b_error)
2524 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
2525 
2526 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
2527 			break;
2528 
2529 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
2530 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
2531 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
2532 			break;
2533 	}
2534 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
2535 	*sizep = offset;
2536 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
2537 	return 0;
2538 }
2539 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
2540 
2541 static void
2542 fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *fd)
2543 {
2544 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
2545 	struct fd_type *fdt;
2546 	int secsize;
2547 
2548 	fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
2549 
2550 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
2551 
2552 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
2553 
2554 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
2555 	    fdt->size);
2556 
2557 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
2558 	case 2:
2559 		secsize = 512;
2560 		break;
2561 	case 3:
2562 		secsize = 1024;
2563 		break;
2564 	default:
2565 		secsize = 0;
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
2569 	    secsize);
2570 
2571 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
2572 	    fdt->sectrac);
2573 
2574 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
2575 	    fdt->heads);
2576 
2577 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
2578 	    fdt->cylinders);
2579 
2580 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
2581 	prop_object_release(geom);
2582 
2583 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(&fd->sc_dv),
2584 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
2585 
2586 	/*
2587 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
2588 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
2589 	 */
2590 
2591 	odisk_info = fd->sc_dk.dk_info;
2592 	fd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
2593 	if (odisk_info)
2594 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
2595 }
2596