xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc64/dev/fdc.c (revision 80d9064ac03cbb6a4174695f0d5b237c8766d3d0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.42 2014/08/19 18:20:51 jnemeth Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
37  * Don Ahn.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
64  */
65 
66 /*-
67  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
68  *
69  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
70  * Don Ahn.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
81  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
82  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
83  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
84  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  *
100  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
101  */
102 
103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.42 2014/08/19 18:20:51 jnemeth Exp $");
105 
106 #include "opt_ddb.h"
107 #include "opt_md.h"
108 
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/types.h>
111 #include <sys/systm.h>
112 #include <sys/callout.h>
113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
114 #include <sys/file.h>
115 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
116 #include <sys/device.h>
117 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
118 #include <sys/disk.h>
119 #include <sys/fdio.h>
120 #include <sys/buf.h>
121 #include <sys/bufq.h>
122 #include <sys/malloc.h>
123 #include <sys/proc.h>
124 #include <sys/uio.h>
125 #include <sys/stat.h>
126 #include <sys/syslog.h>
127 #include <sys/queue.h>
128 #include <sys/conf.h>
129 #include <sys/intr.h>
130 
131 #include <dev/cons.h>
132 
133 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
134 
135 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
136 
137 #ifdef SUN4
138 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
139 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
140 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
141 #elif SUN4U
142 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
143 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
144 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
145 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
146 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
147 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
148 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
149 #endif
150 
151 #include <prop/proplib.h>
152 
153 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
154 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
155 
156 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
157 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
158 
159 #define FD_DEBUG
160 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
161 int	fdc_debug = 0;
162 #endif
163 
164 enum fdc_state {
165 	DEVIDLE = 0,
166 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
167 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
168 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
169 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
170 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
171 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
172 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
173 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
174 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
175 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
176 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
177 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
178 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
179 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
180 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
181 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
182 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
183 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
184 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
185 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
186 };
187 
188 /* software state, per controller */
189 struct fdc_softc {
190 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
191 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
192 
193 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
194 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
195 
196 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
197 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
198 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
199 	int		sc_flags;
200 #define FDC_82077		0x01
201 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
202 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
203 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
204 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
205 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
206 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
207 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
208 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
209 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
210 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
211 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
212 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
213 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
214 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
215 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
216 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
217 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
218 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
219 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
220 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
221 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
222 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
223 
224 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softint(9) cookie */
225 };
226 
227 #ifdef SUN4
228 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
229 #endif
230 
231 /* controller driver configuration */
232 #ifdef SUN4
233 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void*);
234 int	fdcmatch_obio(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
235 void	fdcattach_mainbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
236 void	fdcattach_obio(device_t, device_t, void *);
237 #elif SUN4U
238 int	fdcmatch_sbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
239 int	fdcmatch_ebus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
240 void	fdcattach_sbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
241 void	fdcattach_ebus(device_t, device_t, void *);
242 #endif
243 
244 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
245 
246 #ifdef SUN4
247 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
248     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
249 
250 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
251     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
252 #elif SUN4U
253 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
254     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
255 
256 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
257     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
258 #endif
259 
260 static inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
261 
262 /*
263  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
264  * we tell them apart.
265  */
266 struct fd_type {
267 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
268 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
269 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
270 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
271 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
272 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
273 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
274 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
275 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
276 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
277 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
278 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
279 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
280 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
281 	const char *name;
282 };
283 
284 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
285 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
286 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
287 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
288 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
289 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
290 };
291 
292 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
293 struct fd_softc {
294 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* generic device info */
295 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
296 
297 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
298 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
299 
300 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
301 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
302 
303 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
304 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
305 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
306 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
307 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
308 
309 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
310 	int sc_flags;
311 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
312 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
313 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
314 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
315 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
316 
317 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
318 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
319 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
320 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
321 };
322 
323 /* floppy driver configuration */
324 int	fdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
325 void	fdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
326 bool	fdshutdown(device_t, int);
327 bool	fdsuspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
328 
329 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
330     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
331 
332 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
333 
334 dev_type_open(fdopen);
335 dev_type_close(fdclose);
336 dev_type_read(fdread);
337 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
338 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
339 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
340 
341 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
342 	.d_open = fdopen,
343 	.d_close = fdclose,
344 	.d_strategy = fdstrategy,
345 	.d_ioctl = fdioctl,
346 	.d_dump = nodump,
347 	.d_psize = nosize,
348 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
349 	.d_flag = D_DISK
350 };
351 
352 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
353 	.d_open = fdopen,
354 	.d_close = fdclose,
355 	.d_read = fdread,
356 	.d_write = fdwrite,
357 	.d_ioctl = fdioctl,
358 	.d_stop = nostop,
359 	.d_tty = notty,
360 	.d_poll = nopoll,
361 	.d_mmap = nommap,
362 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
363 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
364 	.d_flag = D_DISK
365 };
366 
367 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
368 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
369 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
370 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
371 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
372 
373 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
374 
375 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
376 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
377 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
378 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
379 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
380 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
381 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
382 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
383 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
384 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
385 void	fdctimeout(void *);
386 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
387 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
388 void	fdchwintr(void);
389 void	fdcswintr(void *);
390 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
391 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
392 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
393 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
394 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
395 void	fd_mountroot_hook(device_t );
396 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
397 static void establish_chip_type(
398 		struct fdc_softc *,
399 		bus_space_tag_t,
400 		bus_addr_t,
401 		bus_size_t,
402 		bus_space_handle_t);
403 static void	fd_set_geometry(struct fd_softc *);
404 
405 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
406 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
407 #endif
408 
409 #ifdef SUN4
410 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
411 
412 int
413 fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
414 {
415 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
419 	 */
420 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
421 		return 0;
422 
423 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
424 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
425 		return 0;
426 
427 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
428 			       ma->ma_paddr,
429 			       1,	/* probe size */
430 			       0,	/* offset */
431 			       0,	/* flags */
432 			       NULL, NULL);
433 }
434 
435 int
436 fdcmatch_obio(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
437 {
438 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
439 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
443 	 */
444 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
445 		return 0;
446 
447 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
448 
449 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
450 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
451 		return 0;
452 
453 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
454 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
455 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
456 			1,	/* probe size */
457 			0,	/* offset */
458 			0,	/* flags */
459 			NULL, NULL);
460 }
461 
462 #elif SUN4U
463 
464 int
465 fdcmatch_sbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
466 {
467 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
468 
469 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
470 }
471 
472 int
473 fdcmatch_ebus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
474 {
475 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
476 
477 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
478 }
479 #endif
480 
481 static void
482 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
483 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
484 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
485 {
486 	uint8_t v;
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
490 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
491 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
492 	 * difference (which did not work).
493 	 */
494 
495 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
496 	if (size < 8)
497 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
498 		return;
499 
500 #ifdef SUN4
501 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
502 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
503 			    1,			/* probe size */
504 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
505 			    0,			/* flags */
506 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
507 
508 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
509 		return;
510 	}
511 #endif
512 
513 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
514 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
515 		/*
516 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
517 		 */
518 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
519 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
520 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
521 			/*
522 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
523 			 * it isn't a 82077
524 			 */
525 			return;
526 		}
527 	}
528 
529 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
534  */
535 struct fdc_attach_args {
536 	int fa_drive;
537 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
538 };
539 
540 /*
541  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
542  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
543  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
544  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
545  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
546  */
547 int
548 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
549 {
550 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
551 
552 	if (!fdc)
553 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
554 	return QUIET;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
559  * Return 0 on success.
560  */
561 static int
562 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
563 {
564 	int	vroom;
565 
566 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
567 		return -1;
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
571 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
572 	 */
573 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
574 		vroom = 0x64;
575 
576 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
577 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
578 		return -1;
579 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
580 		return -1;
581 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
582 		return -1;
583 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
584 		return -1;
585 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
586 
587 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
588 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
589 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
590 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
591 #ifdef DEBUG
592 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
593 #endif
594 			return -1;
595 		}
596 	}
597 
598 	return 0;
599 #if 0
600 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
601 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
602 		if (fdc_debug)
603 			printf("[version cmd]");
604 	}
605 #endif
606 }
607 
608 #ifdef SUN4
609 void
610 fdcattach_mainbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
611 {
612 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
613 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
614 
615 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
616 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
617 
618 	if (bus_space_map(
619 			ma->ma_bustag,
620 			ma->ma_paddr,
621 			ma->ma_size,
622 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
623 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
624 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map registers\n");
625 		return;
626 	}
627 
628 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
629 			    ma->ma_bustag,
630 			    ma->ma_paddr,
631 			    ma->ma_size,
632 			    fdc->sc_handle);
633 
634 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
635 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
636 }
637 
638 void
639 fdcattach_obio(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
640 {
641 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
642 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
643 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
644 
645 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
646 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
647 		return;
648 	}
649 
650 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
651 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
652 
653 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
654 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
655 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
656 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map control registers\n");
657 		return;
658 	}
659 
660 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
661 		sa->sa_bustag,
662 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
663 		sa->sa_size,
664 		fdc->sc_handle);
665 
666 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
667 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
668 		return;
669 	}
670 
671 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
672 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
673 }
674 
675 #elif SUN4U
676 
677 void
678 fdcattach_sbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
679 {
680 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
681 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
682 
683 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
684 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
685 		return;
686 	}
687 
688 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
689 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
690 		return;
691 	}
692 
693 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
694 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
695 
696 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
697 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
698 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
699 		return;
700 	}
701 
702 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
703 			    sa->sa_bustag,
704 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
705 			    sa->sa_size,
706 			    fdc->sc_handle);
707 
708 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
709 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
710 		return;
711 	}
712 
713 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
714 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
715 
716 
717 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
718 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
719 }
720 
721 void
722 fdcattach_ebus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
723 {
724 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
725 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
726 	int map_vaddr;
727 
728 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
729 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
730 		return;
731 	}
732 
733 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
734 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
735 		    ea->ea_nreg);
736 		return;
737 	}
738 
739 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
740 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
741 
742 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
743 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
744 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
745 		map_vaddr = 1;
746 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
747 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
748 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
749 		map_vaddr = 0;
750 	} else {
751 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
752 		return;
753 	}
754 
755 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
756 		fdc->sc_bustag,
757 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
758 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
759 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
760 		fdc->sc_handle);
761 
762 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
763 
764 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
765 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
766 
767 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
768 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
769 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
770 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
771 }
772 #endif
773 
774 int
775 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
776 {
777 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
778 	int drive_attached;
779 	char code;
780 
781 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
782 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
783 
784 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
785 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
786 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
787 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
788 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
789 
790 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
791 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
792 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
793 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
794 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
795 		code = '7';
796 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
797 	} else {
798 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
799 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
800 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
801 		code = '2';
802 	}
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
806 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
807 	 */
808 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
809 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
810 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
811 		return -1;
812 	}
813 
814 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
815 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
816 		aprint_normal("\n");
817 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
818 		    "cannot register soft interrupt handler\n");
819 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
820 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
821 		return -1;
822 	}
823 #ifdef SUN4
824 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
825 #elif SUN4U
826 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
827 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
828 		printf(": manual eject");
829 	printf("\n");
830 #endif
831 
832 #ifdef SUN4
833 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
834 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
835 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
836 #elif SUN4U
837 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
838 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
839 #endif
840 		aprint_normal("\n");
841 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
842 		    "cannot register interrupt handler\n");
843 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
844 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
845 		softint_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
846 		return -1;
847 	}
848 
849 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
850 	    device_xname(fdc->sc_dev), "intr");
851 
852 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
853 	drive_attached = 0;
854 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
855 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
856 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
857 		if (config_found(fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
858 			drive_attached = 1;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
862 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
863 		/* return -1; */
864 	}
865 
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 int
870 fdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
871 {
872 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
873 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
874 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
875 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
876 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
877 	int n, ok;
878 
879 	if (drive > 0)
880 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
881 		return 0;
882 
883 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
884 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
885 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
886 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
887 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
888 		delay(250000);
889 #ifdef SUN4
890 	} else {
891 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
892 #endif
893 	}
894 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
895 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
896 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
897 
898 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
899 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
900 		uint8_t v;
901 
902 		delay(1000);
903 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
904 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
905 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
906 			delay(100000);
907 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
908 				break;
909 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
910 				/*
911 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
912 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
913 				 * fact finished yet
914 				 */
915 				continue;
916 			break;
917 		}
918 	}
919 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
920 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
921 	if (fdc_debug) {
922 		int i;
923 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
924 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
925 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
926 		printf("\n");
927 	}
928 #endif
929 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
930 
931 	/* turn off motor */
932 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
933 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
934 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
935 #ifdef SUN4
936 	} else {
937 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
938 #endif
939 	}
940 
941 	return ok;
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
946  */
947 void
948 fdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
949 {
950 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
951 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
952 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
953 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
954 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
955 
956 	fd->sc_dev = self;
957 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
958 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
959 
960 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
961 
962 	if (type)
963 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
964 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
965 	else
966 		printf(": density unknown\n");
967 
968 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
969 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
970 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
971 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
972 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
973 
974 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
975 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
976 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
977 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
981 	 */
982 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, device_xname(fd->sc_dev), &fddkdriver);
983 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
987 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
988 	 */
989 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, fd->sc_dev);
990 
991 	fd_set_geometry(fd);
992 
993 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
994 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, fdsuspend, NULL, fdshutdown))
995 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
996 }
997 
998 bool fdshutdown(device_t self, int how)
999 {
1000 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
1001 
1002 	fd_motor_off(fd);
1003 	return true;
1004 }
1005 
1006 bool fdsuspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
1007 {
1008 
1009 	return fdshutdown(self, boothowto);
1010 }
1011 
1012 
1013 static inline struct fd_type *
1014 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
1015 {
1016 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
1017 
1018 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
1019 		return NULL;
1020 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
1021 }
1022 
1023 void
1024 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
1025 {
1026 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1027 	int sz;
1028  	int s;
1029 
1030 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
1031 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
1032 	if (fd == NULL) {
1033 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1034 		goto done;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1038 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
1039 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
1040 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
1041 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1042 		goto done;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
1046 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1047 		goto done;
1048 
1049 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
1050 
1051 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
1052 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
1053 		     - bp->b_blkno;
1054 		if (sz == 0) {
1055 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
1056 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1057 			goto done;
1058 		}
1059 		if (sz < 0) {
1060 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
1061 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1062 			goto done;
1063 		}
1064 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
1065 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
1069  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
1070 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
1071 
1072 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1073 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
1074 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
1075 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
1076 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
1077 #endif
1078 
1079 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
1080 	s = splbio();
1081 	bufq_put(fd->sc_q, bp);
1082 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
1083 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
1084 		fdstart(fd);
1085 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1086 	else {
1087 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(
1088 		    device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1089 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
1090 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
1091 			fdcstart(fdc);
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 #endif
1095 	splx(s);
1096 	return;
1097 
1098 done:
1099 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
1100 	biodone(bp);
1101 }
1102 
1103 void
1104 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
1105 {
1106 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1107 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
1108 
1109 	/* Link into controller queue. */
1110 	fd->sc_active = 1;
1111 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1112 
1113 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
1114 	if (!active)
1115 		fdcstart(fdc);
1116 }
1117 
1118 void
1119 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
1120 {
1121 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
1125 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
1126 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
1127 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
1128 	 */
1129 	(void)bufq_get(fd->sc_q);
1130 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
1131 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1132 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1133 		if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
1134 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1135 		} else
1136 			fd->sc_active = 0;
1137 	}
1138 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
1139 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
1140 
1141 	biodone(bp);
1142 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
1143 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
1144 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1145 }
1146 
1147 void
1148 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1149 {
1150 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1151 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1152 
1153 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1154 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1155 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
1159 	delay(10);
1160 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
1161 
1162 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1163 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1164 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
1165 	}
1166 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1167 	if (fdc_debug)
1168 		printf("fdc reset\n");
1169 #endif
1170 }
1171 
1172 void
1173 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1174 {
1175 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1176 	u_char status;
1177 	int n;
1178 
1179 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1180 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
1181 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
1182 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
1183 
1184 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
1185 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
1186 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
1187 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1188 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
1189 #ifdef SUN4
1190 	} else {
1191 
1192 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
1193 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
1194 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
1195 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
1196 				return;
1197 			}
1198 		}
1199 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
1200 #endif
1201 	}
1202 }
1203 
1204 void
1205 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
1206 {
1207 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1208 	int s;
1209 
1210 	s = splbio();
1211 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1212 	fd_set_motor(device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev)));
1213 	splx(s);
1214 }
1215 
1216 void
1217 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
1218 {
1219 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1220 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1221 	int s;
1222 
1223 	s = splbio();
1224 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1225 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
1226 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1227 	splx(s);
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
1232  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
1233  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
1234  */
1235 int
1236 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1237 {
1238 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1239 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1240 	int j, n = 0;
1241 
1242 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
1243 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1244 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
1245 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
1246 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
1247 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
1248 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
1249 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
1250 				return -1;
1251 			}
1252 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
1253 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1254 		} else
1255 			delay(1);
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
1259 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
1264  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
1265  */
1266 int
1267 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
1268 {
1269 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1270 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1271 	int i;
1272 
1273 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
1274 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1275 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
1276 			/* The chip is ready */
1277 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
1278 			return 0;
1279 		}
1280 		delay(1);
1281 	}
1282 	return -1;
1283 }
1284 
1285 int
1286 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1287 {
1288 
1289 #ifdef SUN4
1290 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1291 #endif
1292 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1293 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1294 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
1295 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
1296 #ifdef SUN4
1297 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
1298 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
1299 	}
1300 	return 0;
1301 #endif
1302 }
1303 
1304 int
1305 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1306 {
1307  	int pmask;
1308 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1309 	struct fd_type *type;
1310 
1311 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
1312 	if (fd == NULL)
1313 		return ENXIO;
1314 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
1315 	if (type == NULL)
1316 		return ENXIO;
1317 
1318 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
1319 	    fd->sc_type != type)
1320 		return EBUSY;
1321 
1322 	fd->sc_type = type;
1323 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1324 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
1328 	 */
1329 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
1330 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
1331 
1332 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1333 
1334 	switch (fmt) {
1335 	case S_IFCHR:
1336 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
1337 		break;
1338 
1339 	case S_IFBLK:
1340 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
1341 		break;
1342 	}
1343 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1344 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1345 
1346 	return 0;
1347 }
1348 
1349 int
1350 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1351 {
1352 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
1353 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1354 
1355 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
1356 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
1357 
1358 	switch (fmt) {
1359 	case S_IFCHR:
1360 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
1361 		break;
1362 
1363 	case S_IFBLK:
1364 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
1365 		break;
1366 	}
1367 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1368 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1369 
1370 	return 0;
1371 }
1372 
1373 int
1374 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1375 {
1376 
1377         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
1378 }
1379 
1380 int
1381 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1382 {
1383 
1384         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
1385 }
1386 
1387 void
1388 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1389 {
1390 
1391 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1392 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
1393 	   be in idle state */
1394 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
1395 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
1396 		return;
1397 	}
1398 #endif
1399 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void
1403 fdcpstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1404 {
1405 	char bits[64];
1406 
1407 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
1408 	printf(" (st0 %s", bits);
1409 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST1BITS, fdc->sc_status[1]);
1410 	printf(" st1 %s", bits);
1411 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST2BITS, fdc->sc_status[2]);
1412 	printf(" st2 %s", bits);
1413 	printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1414 	    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
1415 }
1416 
1417 void
1418 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
1419 {
1420 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1421 	int n;
1422 	char bits[64];
1423 
1424 	/* Just print last status */
1425 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
1426 
1427 #if 0
1428 	/*
1429 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
1430 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
1431 	 */
1432 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1433 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1434 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
1435 		n = 2;
1436 	}
1437 #endif
1438 
1439 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
1440 		fd ? device_xname(fd->sc_dev) : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
1441 
1442 	switch (n) {
1443 	case 0:
1444 		printf("\n");
1445 		break;
1446 	case 2:
1447 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
1448 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n", bits, fdc->sc_status[1]);
1449 		break;
1450 	case 7:
1451 		fdcpstatus(fdc);
1452 		break;
1453 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1454 	default:
1455 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
1456 		break;
1457 #endif
1458 	}
1459 }
1460 
1461 void
1462 fdctimeout(void *arg)
1463 {
1464 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1465 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1466 	int s;
1467 
1468 	s = splbio();
1469 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1470 	if (fd == NULL) {
1471 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
1472 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
1473 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1474 		goto out;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
1478 		fdc->sc_state++;
1479 	else
1480 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1481 
1482 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1483 out:
1484 	splx(s);
1485 
1486 }
1487 
1488 void
1489 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
1490 {
1491 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1492 	int s;
1493 
1494 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
1495 	s = splbio();
1496 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1497 	splx(s);
1498 }
1499 
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
1503  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
1504  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
1505  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
1506  * can do better..
1507  */
1508 int
1509 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
1510 {
1511 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1512 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1513 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1514 
1515 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
1516 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
1517 		return 0;
1518 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
1519 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1520 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1521 		else
1522 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1523 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1524 		return 1;
1525 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
1526 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1527 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1528 		else
1529 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1530 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1531 		return 1;
1532 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
1533 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
1534 		break;
1535 	default:
1536 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
1537 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
1538 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1539 		return 1;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	/*
1543 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
1544 	 */
1545 	for (;;) {
1546 		uint8_t msr;
1547 
1548 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1549 
1550 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
1551 			/* That's all this round. */
1552 			break;
1553 
1554 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
1555 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
1556 			fdcresult(fdc);
1557 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1558 			softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1559 			break;
1560 		}
1561 
1562 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
1563 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
1564 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
1565 			panic("fdc: overrun");
1566 
1567 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
1568 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
1569 			*fdc->sc_data =
1570 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1571 		else
1572 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
1573 					  *fdc->sc_data);
1574 
1575 		fdc->sc_data++;
1576 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
1577 			FTC_FLIP;
1578 			break;
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 	return 1;
1582 }
1583 
1584 void
1585 fdcswintr(void *arg)
1586 {
1587 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1588 
1589 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
1590 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
1591 		return;
1592 
1593 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
1594 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
1595 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1596 		break;
1597 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
1598 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1599 		break;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	fdcstate(fdc);
1603 	return;
1604 }
1605 
1606 int
1607 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1608 {
1609 
1610 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
1611 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
1612 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
1613 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
1614 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
1615 		goto xxx;			\
1616 	}					\
1617 } while(0)
1618 
1619 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1620 	struct buf *bp;
1621 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
1622 	struct fd_type *type;
1623 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1624 
1625 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
1626 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
1627 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
1628 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
1629 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
1630 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	/* Clear I task/status field */
1634 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
1635 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
1636 
1637 loop:
1638 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
1639 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1640 	if (fd == NULL) {
1641 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1642  		return 0;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
1646 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
1647 	if (bp == NULL) {
1648 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1649 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1650 		fd->sc_active = 0;
1651 		goto loop;
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
1655 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1656 
1657 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
1658 	case DEVIDLE:
1659 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1660 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
1661 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1662 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
1663 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1664 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
1665 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1666 			return 1;
1667 		}
1668 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
1669 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
1670 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
1671 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1672 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1673 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1674 			}
1675 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1676 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
1677 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1678 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
1679 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
1680 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
1681 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
1682 			} else {
1683 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1684 				goto loop;
1685 			}
1686 			return 1;
1687 		}
1688 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
1689 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1690 
1691 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
1692 			goto dodskchg;
1693 
1694 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1695 	case DOSEEK:
1696 	doseek:
1697 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
1698 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
1699 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1700 			/* We use implied seek */
1701 			goto doio;
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
1705 			goto doio;
1706 
1707 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1708 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
1709 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1710 
1711 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
1712 
1713 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1714 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1715 
1716 		/* specify command */
1717 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
1718 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
1719 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
1720 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
1721 
1722 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1723 		/* seek function */
1724 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1725 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1726 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
1727 		return 1;
1728 
1729 	case DODSKCHG:
1730 	dodskchg:
1731 		/*
1732 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
1733 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
1734 		 */
1735 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1736 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1737 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1738 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1739 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
1740 
1741 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1742 		/* seek function */
1743 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1744 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1745 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
1746 		return 1;
1747 
1748 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
1749 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1750 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1751 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1752 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
1753 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
1754 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1755 		} else
1756 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1757 
1758 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
1759 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
1760 			    "cannot clear disk change status\n");
1761 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1762 		}
1763 		goto loop;
1764 
1765 	case DOIO:
1766 	doio:
1767 		if (finfo != NULL)
1768 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
1769 				      (char *)finfo;
1770 		type = fd->sc_type;
1771 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
1772 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
1773 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1774 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1775 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
1776 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
1777 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
1778 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
1779 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1780 		{int block;
1781 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
1782 			 sec;
1783 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
1784 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
1785 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
1786 #ifdef DDB
1787 			 Debugger();
1788 #endif
1789 		 }}
1790 #endif
1791 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1792 
1793 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
1794 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
1795 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
1796 
1797 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1798 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
1799 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1800 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
1801 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
1802 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
1803 				finfo ? "format" :
1804 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
1805 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
1806 #endif
1807 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
1808 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
1809 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1810 
1811 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1812 
1813 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
1814 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1815 
1816 		if (finfo != NULL) {
1817 			/* formatting */
1818 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
1819 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1820 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
1821 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
1822 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
1823 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
1824 		} else {
1825 			if (read)
1826 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
1827 			else
1828 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
1829 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1830 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
1831 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
1832 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
1833 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
1834 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
1835 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
1836 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
1837 		}
1838 
1839 		return 1;				/* will return later */
1840 
1841 	case SEEKWAIT:
1842 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1843 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1844 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1845 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
1846 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
1847 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1848 			return 1;		/* will return later */
1849 		}
1850 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1851 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
1852 		/* no data on seek */
1853 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1854 
1855 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
1856 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1857 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
1858 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1859 			if (fdc_debug)
1860 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
1861 #endif
1862 			fdcretry(fdc);
1863 			goto loop;
1864 		}
1865 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1866 		goto doio;
1867 
1868 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
1869 		/*
1870 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
1871 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
1872 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
1873 		 */
1874 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
1875 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
1876 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1877 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
1878 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
1879 		FTC_FLIP;
1880 		return 1;
1881 
1882 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
1883 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
1884 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
1885 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
1886 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
1887 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
1888 
1889 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
1890 		fdcretry(fdc);
1891 
1892 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
1893 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1894 		goto loop;
1895 
1896 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
1897 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1898 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1899 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1900 		fdcretry(fdc);
1901 		goto loop;
1902 
1903 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1904 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1905 
1906 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1907 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1908 
1909 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
1910 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
1911 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
1912 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1913 			if (fdc_debug) {
1914 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
1915 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
1916 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
1917 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
1918 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
1919 			}
1920 #endif
1921 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1922 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
1923 
1924 				/*
1925 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
1926 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
1927 				 */
1928 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1929 				if (thr < 15) {
1930 					thr++;
1931 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1932 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1933 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1934 					if (fdc_debug)
1935 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1936 						       thr);
1937 #endif
1938 					fdconf(fdc);
1939 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1940 				}
1941 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
1942 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
1943 					goto loop;
1944 				}
1945 			}
1946 			fdcretry(fdc);
1947 			goto loop;
1948 		}
1949 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
1950 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
1951 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1952 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1953 			printf("\n");
1954 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1955 		} else {
1956 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
1957 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1958 				if (thr > 0) {
1959 					thr--;
1960 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1961 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1962 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1963 					if (fdc_debug)
1964 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1965 						       thr);
1966 #endif
1967 					fdconf(fdc);
1968 				}
1969 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1970 			}
1971 		}
1972 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
1973 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
1974 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
1975 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
1976 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1977 			goto doseek;
1978 		}
1979 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
1980 		goto loop;
1981 
1982 	case DORESET:
1983 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
1984 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1985 		delay(100);
1986 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1987 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1988 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1989 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
1990 		fdc_reset(fdc);
1991 		return 1;			/* will return later */
1992 
1993 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
1994 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1995 		fdconf(fdc);
1996 
1997 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1998 	case DORECAL:
1999 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
2000 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
2001 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
2002 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
2003 		/* recalibrate function */
2004 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
2005 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
2006 		return 1;			/* will return later */
2007 
2008 	case RECALWAIT:
2009 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
2010 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
2011 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
2012 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
2013 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
2014 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
2015 			return 1;		/* will return later */
2016 		}
2017 
2018 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
2019 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
2020 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2021 			if (fdc_debug)
2022 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
2023 #endif
2024 			fdcretry(fdc);
2025 			goto loop;
2026 		}
2027 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
2028 		goto doseek;
2029 
2030 	case MOTORWAIT:
2031 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
2032 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
2033 		goto doseek;
2034 
2035 	default:
2036 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
2037 		return 1;
2038 	}
2039 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2040 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
2041 #endif
2042 
2043 xxx:
2044 	/*
2045 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
2046 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
2047 	 */
2048 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
2049 	fdcretry(fdc);
2050 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2051 	goto loop;
2052 
2053 #undef	st0
2054 #undef	st1
2055 #undef	cyl
2056 }
2057 
2058 void
2059 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
2060 {
2061 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2062 	struct buf *bp;
2063 	int error = EIO;
2064 
2065 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
2066 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
2067 
2068 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
2069 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
2070 		goto fail;
2071 
2072 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
2073 	case 0:
2074 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2075 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
2076 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
2077 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "read-only medium\n");
2078 			error = EROFS;
2079 			goto failsilent;
2080 		}
2081 		/* try again */
2082 		fdc->sc_state =
2083 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
2084 		break;
2085 
2086 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
2087 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
2088 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
2089 		break;
2090 
2091 	case 4:
2092 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2093 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
2094 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
2095 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
2096 			/*
2097 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
2098 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
2099 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
2100 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
2101 			 */
2102 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "no medium?\n");
2103 			error = ENODEV;
2104 			goto failsilent;
2105 		}
2106 
2107 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
2108 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2109 		break;
2110 
2111 	default:
2112 	fail:
2113 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
2114 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
2115 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
2116 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
2117 			printf("\n");
2118 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
2119 		}
2120 
2121 	failsilent:
2122 		bp->b_error = error;
2123 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
2124 	}
2125 	fdc->sc_errors++;
2126 }
2127 
2128 int
2129 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
2130 {
2131 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2132 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
2133 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
2134 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
2135 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
2136 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
2137 	int unit;
2138 	int i, j;
2139 	int error;
2140 
2141 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
2142 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
2143 		return ENXIO;
2144 
2145 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2146 	fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
2147 
2148 	switch (cmd) {
2149 	case DIOCGDINFO:
2150 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
2151 		return 0;
2152 
2153 	case DIOCWLABEL:
2154 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2155 			return EBADF;
2156 		/* XXX do something */
2157 		return 0;
2158 
2159 	case DIOCWDINFO:
2160 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2161 			return EBADF;
2162 
2163 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2164 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
2165 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2166 		if (error)
2167 			return error;
2168 
2169 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
2170 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2171 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2172 		return error;
2173 
2174 	case DIOCLOCK:
2175 		/*
2176 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
2177 		 */
2178 		return 0;
2179 
2180 	case DIOCEJECT:
2181 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
2182 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
2183 			/*
2184 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
2185 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
2186 			 */
2187 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
2188 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
2189 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
2190 				return EBUSY;
2191 			}
2192 		}
2193 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2194 	case ODIOCEJECT:
2195 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
2196 			return EINVAL;
2197 		fd_do_eject(fd);
2198 		return 0;
2199 
2200 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
2201 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2202 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
2203 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
2204 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2205 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2206 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
2207 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
2208 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2209 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2210 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
2211 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
2212 		case FDC_500KBPS:
2213 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
2214 			break;
2215 		case FDC_300KBPS:
2216 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
2217 			break;
2218 		case FDC_250KBPS:
2219 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
2220 			break;
2221 		default:
2222 			return EINVAL;
2223 		}
2224 		return 0;
2225 
2226 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
2227 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2228 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
2229 
2230 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2231 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2232 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2233 
2234 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
2235 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
2236 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
2237 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
2238 			return EINVAL;
2239 
2240 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
2241 		case 500 * 1024:
2242 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
2243 			break;
2244 		case 300 * 1024:
2245 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
2246 			break;
2247 		case 250 * 1024:
2248 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
2249 			break;
2250 		default:
2251 			return EINVAL;
2252 		}
2253 
2254 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
2255 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
2256 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
2257 			return EINVAL;
2258 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
2259 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
2260 			return EINVAL;
2261 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
2262 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
2263 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
2264 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
2265 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
2266 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
2267 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
2268 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
2269 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
2270 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
2271 		return 0;
2272 
2273 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
2274 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2275 			/* must be opened for writing */
2276 			return EBADF;
2277 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
2278 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2279 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2280 			return EINVAL;
2281 
2282 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
2283 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
2284 			return EINVAL;
2285 		}
2286 
2287 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
2288 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2289 		if (fd_formb == 0)
2290 			return ENOMEM;
2291 
2292 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
2293 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
2294 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
2295 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2296 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2297 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2298 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2299 
2300 		memset(il, 0, sizeof il);
2301 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2302 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
2303 				j++;
2304 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
2305 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
2306 		}
2307 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2308 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
2309 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
2310 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
2311 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2312 		}
2313 
2314 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
2315 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
2316 		return error;
2317 
2318 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
2319 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
2320 		return 0;
2321 
2322 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
2323 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
2324 		return 0;
2325 
2326 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2327 	case _IO('f', 100):
2328 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
2329 		fdcresult(fdc);
2330 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2331 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2332 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2333 		printf(">\n");
2334 		return 0;
2335 
2336 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
2337 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
2338 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
2339 		fdconf(fdc);
2340 		return 0;
2341 
2342 	case _IO('f', 102):
2343 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
2344 		fdcresult(fdc);
2345 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2346 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2347 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2348 		printf(">\n");
2349 		return 0;
2350 #endif
2351 	default:
2352 		return ENOTTY;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2356 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
2357 #endif
2358 }
2359 
2360 int
2361 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
2362 {
2363 	int rv = 0;
2364 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2365 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
2366 	struct buf *bp;
2367 
2368 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
2369 	bp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
2370 	if (bp == NULL)
2371 		return ENOBUFS;
2372 
2373 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
2374 	bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
2375 	bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
2376 	bp->b_proc = p;
2377 	bp->b_dev = dev;
2378 
2379 	/*
2380 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
2381 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
2382 	 */
2383 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
2384 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
2385 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
2386 
2387 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
2388 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
2389 
2390 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2391 	if (fdc_debug) {
2392 		int i;
2393 
2394 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
2395 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
2396 
2397 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
2398 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
2399 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
2400 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
2401 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
2402 		printf("\ttrack data:");
2403 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2404 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
2405 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
2406 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
2407 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
2408 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
2409 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
2410 		}
2411 		printf("\n");
2412 	}
2413 #endif
2414 
2415 	/* now do the format */
2416 	fdstrategy(bp);
2417 
2418 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
2419 	rv = biowait(bp);
2420 	putiobuf(bp);
2421 	return rv;
2422 }
2423 
2424 void
2425 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
2426 {
2427 	int i;
2428 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2429 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
2430 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
2431 
2432 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
2433 	memset(clp, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
2434 
2435 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
2436 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
2437 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
2438 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2439 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2440 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
2441 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2442 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
2443 
2444 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
2445 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2446 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
2447 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
2448 
2449 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
2450 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2451 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2452 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2453 
2454 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
2455 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
2456 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
2457 
2458 	/*
2459 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
2460 	 * not a label there, fake it.
2461 	 */
2462 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
2463 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
2464 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2465 		/*
2466 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
2467 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
2468 		 *
2469 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
2470 		 * should be safe...
2471 		 */
2472 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
2473 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
2474 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
2475 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
2476 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2477 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
2478 			} else {
2479 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
2480 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2481 			}
2482 		}
2483 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2484 	}
2485 }
2486 
2487 void
2488 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
2489 {
2490 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
2491 
2492 #ifdef SUN4
2493 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
2494 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
2495 		delay(10);
2496 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
2497 		return;
2498 	}
2499 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
2500 #endif
2501 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
2502 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
2503 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
2504 
2505 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
2506 		delay(10);
2507 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
2508 		return;
2509 #ifdef SUN4
2510 	}
2511 #endif
2512 }
2513 
2514 /* ARGSUSED */
2515 void
2516 fd_mountroot_hook(device_t dev)
2517 {
2518 	int c;
2519 
2520 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
2521 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
2522 	for (;;) {
2523 		c = cngetc();
2524 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
2525 			printf("\n");
2526 			break;
2527 		}
2528 	}
2529 }
2530 
2531 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2532 
2533 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
2534 
2535 int
2536 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
2537 {
2538 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
2539 	dev_t dev;
2540 	off_t offset;
2541 	char *addr;
2542 
2543 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
2544 
2545 	addr = malloc(FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2546 	*addrp = addr;
2547 
2548 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
2549 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
2550 
2551 	offset = 0;
2552 
2553 	for (;;) {
2554 		bp->b_dev = dev;
2555 		bp->b_error = 0;
2556 		bp->b_resid = 0;
2557 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
2558 		bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
2559 		bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
2560 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
2561 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
2562 		bp->b_data = addr;
2563 		fdstrategy(bp);
2564 		biowait(bp);
2565 		if (bp->b_error)
2566 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
2567 
2568 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
2569 			break;
2570 
2571 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
2572 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
2573 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
2574 			break;
2575 	}
2576 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
2577 	*sizep = offset;
2578 	fd_do_eject(device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev)));
2579 	return 0;
2580 }
2581 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
2582 
2583 static void
2584 fd_set_geometry(struct fd_softc *fd)
2585 {
2586 	const struct fd_type *fdt;
2587 
2588 	fdt = fd->sc_type;
2589 	if (fdt == NULL) {
2590 		fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
2591 		if (fdt == NULL)
2592 			return;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	struct disk_geom *dg = &fd->sc_dk.dk_geom;
2596 
2597 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
2598 	dg->dg_secperunit = fdt->size;
2599 	dg->dg_nsectors = fdt->sectrac;
2600 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
2601 	case 2:
2602 		dg->dg_secsize = 512;
2603 		break;
2604 	case 3:
2605 		dg->dg_secsize = 1024;
2606 		break;
2607 	default:
2608 		break;
2609 	}
2610 	dg->dg_ntracks = fdt->heads;
2611 	dg->dg_ncylinders = fdt->cylinders;
2612 	disk_set_info(fd->sc_dev, &fd->sc_dk, NULL);
2613 }
2614