xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc64/dev/fdc.c (revision 7fa608457b817eca6e0977b37f758ae064f3c99c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.16 2007/10/17 19:57:28 garbled Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*-
40  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
44  * Don Ahn.
45  *
46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
48  * are met:
49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  *
70  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
71  */
72 
73 /*-
74  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
75  *
76  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
77  * Don Ahn.
78  *
79  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
80  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
81  * are met:
82  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
84  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
85  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
86  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
87  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
88  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
89  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
90  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
91  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
92  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
93  *    without specific prior written permission.
94  *
95  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
96  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
97  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
98  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
99  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
100  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
101  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
102  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
103  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
104  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
105  * SUCH DAMAGE.
106  *
107  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
108  */
109 
110 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
111 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.16 2007/10/17 19:57:28 garbled Exp $");
112 
113 #include "opt_ddb.h"
114 #include "opt_md.h"
115 
116 #include <sys/param.h>
117 #include <sys/types.h>
118 #include <sys/systm.h>
119 #include <sys/callout.h>
120 #include <sys/kernel.h>
121 #include <sys/file.h>
122 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
123 #include <sys/device.h>
124 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
125 #include <sys/disk.h>
126 #include <sys/fdio.h>
127 #include <sys/buf.h>
128 #include <sys/bufq.h>
129 #include <sys/malloc.h>
130 #include <sys/proc.h>
131 #include <sys/uio.h>
132 #include <sys/stat.h>
133 #include <sys/syslog.h>
134 #include <sys/queue.h>
135 #include <sys/conf.h>
136 
137 #include <dev/cons.h>
138 
139 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
140 
141 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
142 #include <machine/intr.h>
143 
144 #ifdef SUN4
145 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
146 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
147 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
148 #elif SUN4U
149 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
150 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
151 /* #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h> */
152 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
153 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
154 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
155 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
156 #endif
157 
158 #include <prop/proplib.h>
159 
160 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
161 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
162 
163 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
164 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
165 
166 #define FD_DEBUG
167 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
168 int	fdc_debug = 0;
169 #endif
170 
171 enum fdc_state {
172 	DEVIDLE = 0,
173 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
174 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
175 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
176 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
177 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
178 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
179 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
180 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
181 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
182 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
183 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
184 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
185 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
186 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
187 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
188 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
189 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
190 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
191 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
192 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
193 };
194 
195 /* software state, per controller */
196 struct fdc_softc {
197 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
198 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
199 
200 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
201 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
202 
203 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
204 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
205 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
206 	int		sc_flags;
207 #define FDC_82077		0x01
208 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
209 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
210 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
211 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
212 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
213 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
214 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
215 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
216 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
217 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
218 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
219 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
220 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
221 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
222 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
223 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
224 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
225 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
226 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
227 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
228 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
229 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
230 
231 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softintr(9) cookie */
232 };
233 
234 #ifdef SUN4
235 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
236 #endif
237 
238 /* controller driver configuration */
239 #ifdef SUN4
240 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void*);
241 int	fdcmatch_obio(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
242 void	fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
243 void	fdcattach_obio(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
244 #elif SUN4U
245 int	fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
246 int	fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
247 void	fdcattach_sbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
248 void	fdcattach_ebus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
249 #endif
250 
251 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
252 
253 #ifdef SUN4
254 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
255     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
256 
257 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
258     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
259 #elif SUN4U
260 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
261     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
262 
263 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
264     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
265 #endif
266 
267 inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
268 
269 /*
270  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
271  * we tell them apart.
272  */
273 struct fd_type {
274 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
275 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
276 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
277 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
278 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
279 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
280 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
281 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
282 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
283 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
284 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
285 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
286 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
287 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
288 	const char *name;
289 };
290 
291 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
292 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
293 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
294 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
295 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
296 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
297 };
298 
299 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
300 struct fd_softc {
301 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
302 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
303 
304 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
305 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
306 
307 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
308 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
309 
310 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
311 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
312 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
313 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
314 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
315 
316 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
317 	int sc_flags;
318 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
319 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
320 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
321 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
322 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
323 
324 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
325 
326 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
327 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
328 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
329 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
330 };
331 
332 /* floppy driver configuration */
333 int	fdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
334 void	fdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
335 
336 CFATTACH_DECL(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
337     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
338 
339 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
340 
341 dev_type_open(fdopen);
342 dev_type_close(fdclose);
343 dev_type_read(fdread);
344 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
345 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
346 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
347 
348 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
349 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
350 };
351 
352 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
353 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
354 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
355 };
356 
357 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
358 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
359 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
360 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
361 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
362 
363 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
364 
365 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
366 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
367 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
368 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
369 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
370 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
371 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
372 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
373 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
374 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
375 void	fdctimeout(void *);
376 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
377 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
378 void	fdchwintr(void);
379 void	fdcswintr(void *);
380 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
381 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
382 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
383 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
384 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
385 void	fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *);
386 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
387 static void establish_chip_type(
388 		struct fdc_softc *,
389 		bus_space_tag_t,
390 		bus_addr_t,
391 		bus_size_t,
392 		bus_space_handle_t);
393 static void	fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *);
394 
395 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
396 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
397 #endif
398 
399 #ifdef SUN4
400 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
401 
402 int
403 fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
404 {
405 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
409 	 */
410 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
411 		return 0;
412 
413 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
414 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
415 		return 0;
416 
417 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
418 			       ma->ma_paddr,
419 			       1,	/* probe size */
420 			       0,	/* offset */
421 			       0,	/* flags */
422 			       NULL, NULL);
423 }
424 
425 int
426 fdcmatch_obio(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
427 {
428 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
429 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
433 	 */
434 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
435 		return 0;
436 
437 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
438 
439 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
440 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
441 		return 0;
442 
443 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
444 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
445 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
446 			1,	/* probe size */
447 			0,	/* offset */
448 			0,	/* flags */
449 			NULL, NULL);
450 }
451 
452 #elif SUN4U
453 
454 int
455 fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
456 {
457 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
458 
459 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
460 }
461 
462 int
463 fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
464 {
465 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
466 
467 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
468 }
469 #endif
470 
471 static void
472 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
473 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
474 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
475 {
476 	uint8_t v;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
480 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
481 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
482 	 * difference (which did not work).
483 	 */
484 
485 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
486 	if (size < 8)
487 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
488 		return;
489 
490 #ifdef SUN4
491 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
492 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
493 			    1,			/* probe size */
494 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
495 			    0,			/* flags */
496 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
497 
498 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
499 		return;
500 	}
501 #endif
502 
503 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
504 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
505 		/*
506 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
507 		 */
508 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
509 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
510 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
511 			/*
512 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
513 			 * it isn't a 82077
514 			 */
515 			return;
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
524  */
525 struct fdc_attach_args {
526 	int fa_drive;
527 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
528 };
529 
530 /*
531  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
532  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
533  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
534  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
535  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
536  */
537 int
538 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
539 {
540 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
541 
542 	if (!fdc)
543 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
544 	return QUIET;
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
549  * Return 0 on success.
550  */
551 static int
552 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
553 {
554 	int	vroom;
555 
556 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
557 		return -1;
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
561 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
562 	 */
563 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
564 		vroom = 0x64;
565 
566 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
567 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
568 		return -1;
569 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
570 		return -1;
571 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
572 		return -1;
573 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
574 		return -1;
575 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
576 
577 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
578 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
579 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
580 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
581 #ifdef DEBUG
582 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
583 #endif
584 			return -1;
585 		}
586 	}
587 
588 	return 0;
589 #if 0
590 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
591 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
592 		if (fdc_debug)
593 			printf("[version cmd]");
594 	}
595 #endif
596 }
597 
598 #ifdef SUN4
599 void
600 fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
601 {
602 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
603 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
604 
605 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
606 
607 	if (bus_space_map(
608 			ma->ma_bustag,
609 			ma->ma_paddr,
610 			ma->ma_size,
611 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
612 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
613 		printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
614 		return;
615 	}
616 
617 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
618 			    ma->ma_bustag,
619 			    ma->ma_paddr,
620 			    ma->ma_size,
621 			    fdc->sc_handle);
622 
623 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
624 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
625 }
626 
627 void
628 fdcattach_obio(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
629 {
630 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
631 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
632 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
633 
634 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
635 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
636 		return;
637 	}
638 
639 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
640 
641 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
642 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
643 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
644 		printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
645 			self->dv_xname);
646 		return;
647 	}
648 
649 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
650 		sa->sa_bustag,
651 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
652 		sa->sa_size,
653 		fdc->sc_handle);
654 
655 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
656 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
657 		return;
658 	}
659 
660 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
661 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
662 }
663 
664 #elif SUN4U
665 
666 void
667 fdcattach_sbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
668 {
669 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
670 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
671 
672 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
673 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
674 		return;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
678 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
679 		return;
680 	}
681 
682 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
683 
684 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
685 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
686 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
687 		return;
688 	}
689 
690 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
691 			    sa->sa_bustag,
692 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
693 			    sa->sa_size,
694 			    fdc->sc_handle);
695 
696 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
697 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
698 		return;
699 	}
700 
701 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
702 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
703 
704 
705 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
706 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
707 }
708 
709 void
710 fdcattach_ebus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
711 {
712 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
713 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
714 	int map_vaddr;
715 
716 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
717 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
718 		return;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
722 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
723 		    ea->ea_nreg);
724 		return;
725 	}
726 
727 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
728 
729 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
730 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
731 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
732 		map_vaddr = 1;
733 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
734 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
735 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
736 		map_vaddr = 0;
737 	} else {
738 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
739 		return;
740 	}
741 
742 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
743 		fdc->sc_bustag,
744 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
745 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
746 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
747 		fdc->sc_handle);
748 
749 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
750 
751 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
752 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
753 
754 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
755 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
756 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
757 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
758 }
759 #endif
760 
761 int
762 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
763 {
764 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
765 	int drive_attached;
766 	char code;
767 
768 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
769 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
770 
771 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
772 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
773 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
774 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
775 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
776 
777 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
778 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
779 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
780 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
781 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
782 		code = '7';
783 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
784 	} else {
785 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
786 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
787 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
788 		code = '2';
789 	}
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
793 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
794 	 */
795 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
796 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
797 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
798 		return -1;
799 	}
800 
801 #ifdef SUN4
802 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softintr_establish(IPL_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
803 #elif SUN4U
804 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softintr_establish(IPL_FDSOFT, fdcswintr, fdc);
805 #endif
806 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
807 		printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
808 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
809 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
810 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
811 		return -1;
812 	}
813 #ifdef SUN4
814 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
815 #elif SUN4U
816 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
817 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
818 		printf(": manual eject");
819 	printf("\n");
820 #endif
821 
822 #ifdef SUN4
823 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
824 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
825 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
826 #elif SUN4U
827 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
828 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
829 #endif
830 		printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
831 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
832 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
833 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
834 		softintr_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
835 		return -1;
836 	}
837 
838 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
839 	    fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
840 
841 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
842 	drive_attached = 0;
843 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
844 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
845 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
846 		if (config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
847 			drive_attached = 1;
848 	}
849 
850 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
851 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
852 		/* return -1; */
853 	}
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 int
859 fdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
860 {
861 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
862 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
863 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
864 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
865 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
866 	int n, ok;
867 
868 	if (drive > 0)
869 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
870 		return 0;
871 
872 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
873 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
874 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
875 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
876 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
877 		delay(250000);
878 #ifdef SUN4
879 	} else {
880 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
881 #endif
882 	}
883 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
884 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
885 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
886 
887 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
888 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
889 		uint8_t v;
890 
891 		delay(1000);
892 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
893 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
894 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
895 			delay(100000);
896 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
897 				break;
898 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
899 				/*
900 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
901 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
902 				 * fact finished yet
903 				 */
904 				continue;
905 			break;
906 		}
907 	}
908 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
909 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
910 	if (fdc_debug) {
911 		int i;
912 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
913 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
914 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
915 		printf("\n");
916 	}
917 #endif
918 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
919 
920 	/* turn off motor */
921 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
922 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
923 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
924 #ifdef SUN4
925 	} else {
926 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
927 #endif
928 	}
929 
930 	return ok;
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
935  */
936 void
937 fdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
938 {
939 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
940 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
941 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
942 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
943 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
944 
945 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
946 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
947 
948 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
949 
950 	if (type)
951 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
952 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
953 	else
954 		printf(": density unknown\n");
955 
956 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
957 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
958 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
959 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
960 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
961 
962 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
963 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
964 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
965 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
969 	 */
970 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, fd->sc_dv.dv_xname, &fddkdriver);
971 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
975 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
976 	 */
977 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
978 
979 	fd_set_properties(fd);
980 
981 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
982 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
983 }
984 
985 inline struct fd_type *
986 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
987 {
988 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
989 
990 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
991 		return NULL;
992 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
993 }
994 
995 void
996 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
997 {
998 	struct fd_softc *fd;
999 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1000 	int sz;
1001  	int s;
1002 
1003 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
1004 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
1005 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
1006 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1007 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
1008 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
1009 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
1010 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1011 		goto done;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
1015 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1016 		goto done;
1017 
1018 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
1019 
1020 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
1021 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
1022 		     - bp->b_blkno;
1023 		if (sz == 0) {
1024 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
1025 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1026 			goto done;
1027 		}
1028 		if (sz < 0) {
1029 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
1030 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1031 			goto done;
1032 		}
1033 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
1034 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
1038  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
1039 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
1040 
1041 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1042 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
1043 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
1044 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
1045 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
1046 #endif
1047 
1048 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
1049 	s = splbio();
1050 	BUFQ_PUT(fd->sc_q, bp);
1051 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
1052 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
1053 		fdstart(fd);
1054 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1055 	else {
1056 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1057 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
1058 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
1059 			fdcstart(fdc);
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 #endif
1063 	splx(s);
1064 	return;
1065 
1066 done:
1067 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
1068 	biodone(bp);
1069 }
1070 
1071 void
1072 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
1073 {
1074 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1075 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
1076 
1077 	/* Link into controller queue. */
1078 	fd->sc_active = 1;
1079 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1080 
1081 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
1082 	if (!active)
1083 		fdcstart(fdc);
1084 }
1085 
1086 void
1087 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
1088 {
1089 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
1093 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
1094 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
1095 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
1096 	 */
1097 	(void)BUFQ_GET(fd->sc_q);
1098 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
1099 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1100 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1101 		if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
1102 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1103 		} else
1104 			fd->sc_active = 0;
1105 	}
1106 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
1107 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
1108 
1109 	biodone(bp);
1110 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
1111 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
1112 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1113 }
1114 
1115 void
1116 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1117 {
1118 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1119 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1120 
1121 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1122 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1123 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
1127 	delay(10);
1128 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
1129 
1130 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1131 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1132 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
1133 	}
1134 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1135 	if (fdc_debug)
1136 		printf("fdc reset\n");
1137 #endif
1138 }
1139 
1140 void
1141 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1142 {
1143 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1144 	u_char status;
1145 	int n;
1146 
1147 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1148 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
1149 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
1150 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
1151 
1152 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
1153 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
1154 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
1155 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1156 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
1157 #ifdef SUN4
1158 	} else {
1159 
1160 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
1161 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
1162 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
1163 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
1164 				return;
1165 			}
1166 		}
1167 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
1168 #endif
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 
1172 void
1173 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
1174 {
1175 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1176 	int s;
1177 
1178 	s = splbio();
1179 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1180 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv));
1181 	splx(s);
1182 }
1183 
1184 void
1185 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
1186 {
1187 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1188 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
1189 	int s;
1190 
1191 	s = splbio();
1192 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1193 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
1194 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1195 	splx(s);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
1200  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
1201  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
1202  */
1203 int
1204 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1205 {
1206 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1207 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1208 	int j, n = 0;
1209 
1210 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
1211 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1212 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
1213 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
1214 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
1215 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
1216 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
1217 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
1218 				return -1;
1219 			}
1220 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
1221 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1222 		} else
1223 			delay(1);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
1227 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
1232  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
1233  */
1234 int
1235 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
1236 {
1237 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1238 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1239 	int i;
1240 
1241 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
1242 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1243 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
1244 			/* The chip is ready */
1245 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
1246 			return 0;
1247 		}
1248 		delay(1);
1249 	}
1250 	return -1;
1251 }
1252 
1253 int
1254 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1255 {
1256 
1257 #ifdef SUN4
1258 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1259 #endif
1260 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1261 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1262 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
1263 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
1264 #ifdef SUN4
1265 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
1266 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
1267 	}
1268 	return 0;
1269 #endif
1270 }
1271 
1272 int
1273 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1274 {
1275  	int unit, pmask;
1276 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1277 	struct fd_type *type;
1278 
1279 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
1280 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
1281 		return ENXIO;
1282 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
1283 	if (fd == NULL)
1284 		return ENXIO;
1285 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
1286 	if (type == NULL)
1287 		return ENXIO;
1288 
1289 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
1290 	    fd->sc_type != type)
1291 		return EBUSY;
1292 
1293 	fd->sc_type = type;
1294 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1295 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
1299 	 */
1300 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
1301 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
1302 
1303 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1304 
1305 	switch (fmt) {
1306 	case S_IFCHR:
1307 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
1308 		break;
1309 
1310 	case S_IFBLK:
1311 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
1312 		break;
1313 	}
1314 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1315 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1316 
1317 	return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 int
1321 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1322 {
1323 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
1324 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1325 
1326 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
1327 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
1328 
1329 	switch (fmt) {
1330 	case S_IFCHR:
1331 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
1332 		break;
1333 
1334 	case S_IFBLK:
1335 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
1336 		break;
1337 	}
1338 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1339 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1340 
1341 	return 0;
1342 }
1343 
1344 int
1345 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1346 {
1347 
1348         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
1349 }
1350 
1351 int
1352 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1353 {
1354 
1355         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
1356 }
1357 
1358 void
1359 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1360 {
1361 
1362 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1363 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
1364 	   be in idle state */
1365 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
1366 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
1367 		return;
1368 	}
1369 #endif
1370 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1371 }
1372 
1373 void
1374 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
1375 {
1376 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1377 	int n;
1378 	char bits[64];
1379 
1380 	/* Just print last status */
1381 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
1382 
1383 #if 0
1384 	/*
1385 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
1386 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
1387 	 */
1388 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1389 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1390 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
1391 		n = 2;
1392 	}
1393 #endif
1394 
1395 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
1396 		fd ? fd->sc_dv.dv_xname : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
1397 
1398 	switch (n) {
1399 	case 0:
1400 		printf("\n");
1401 		break;
1402 	case 2:
1403 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
1404 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
1405 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
1406 		break;
1407 	case 7:
1408 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
1409 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1410 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
1411 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1412 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
1413 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1414 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1415 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
1416 		break;
1417 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1418 	default:
1419 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
1420 		break;
1421 #endif
1422 	}
1423 }
1424 
1425 void
1426 fdctimeout(void *arg)
1427 {
1428 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1429 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1430 	int s;
1431 
1432 	s = splbio();
1433 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1434 	if (fd == NULL) {
1435 		printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
1436 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1437 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
1438 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1439 		goto out;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
1443 		fdc->sc_state++;
1444 	else
1445 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1446 
1447 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1448 out:
1449 	splx(s);
1450 
1451 }
1452 
1453 void
1454 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
1455 {
1456 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1457 	int s;
1458 
1459 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
1460 	s = splbio();
1461 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1462 	splx(s);
1463 }
1464 
1465 
1466 /*
1467  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
1468  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
1469  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
1470  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
1471  * can do better..
1472  */
1473 int
1474 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
1475 {
1476 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1477 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1478 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1479 
1480 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
1481 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
1482 		return 0;
1483 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
1484 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1485 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1486 		else
1487 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1488 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1489 		return 1;
1490 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
1491 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1492 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1493 		else
1494 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1495 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1496 		return 1;
1497 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
1498 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
1499 		break;
1500 	default:
1501 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
1502 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
1503 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1504 		return 1;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
1509 	 */
1510 	for (;;) {
1511 		uint8_t msr;
1512 
1513 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1514 
1515 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
1516 			/* That's all this round. */
1517 			break;
1518 
1519 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
1520 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
1521 			fdcresult(fdc);
1522 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1523 			softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1524 			break;
1525 		}
1526 
1527 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
1528 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
1529 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
1530 			panic("fdc: overrun");
1531 
1532 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
1533 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
1534 			*fdc->sc_data =
1535 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1536 		else
1537 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
1538 					  *fdc->sc_data);
1539 
1540 		fdc->sc_data++;
1541 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
1542 			FTC_FLIP;
1543 			break;
1544 		}
1545 	}
1546 	return 1;
1547 }
1548 
1549 void
1550 fdcswintr(void *arg)
1551 {
1552 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1553 
1554 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
1555 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
1556 		return;
1557 
1558 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
1559 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
1560 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1561 		break;
1562 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
1563 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1564 		break;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	fdcstate(fdc);
1568 	return;
1569 }
1570 
1571 int
1572 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1573 {
1574 
1575 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
1576 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
1577 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
1578 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
1579 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
1580 		goto xxx;			\
1581 	}					\
1582 } while(0)
1583 
1584 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1585 	struct buf *bp;
1586 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
1587 	struct fd_type *type;
1588 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1589 
1590 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
1591 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
1592 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
1593 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
1594 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
1595 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	/* Clear I task/status field */
1599 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
1600 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
1601 
1602 loop:
1603 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
1604 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1605 	if (fd == NULL) {
1606 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1607  		return 0;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
1611 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
1612 	if (bp == NULL) {
1613 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1614 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1615 		fd->sc_active = 0;
1616 		goto loop;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
1620 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1621 
1622 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
1623 	case DEVIDLE:
1624 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1625 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
1626 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1627 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
1628 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1629 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
1630 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1631 			return 1;
1632 		}
1633 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
1634 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
1635 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
1636 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1637 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1638 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1639 			}
1640 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1641 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
1642 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1643 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
1644 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
1645 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
1646 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
1647 			} else {
1648 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1649 				goto loop;
1650 			}
1651 			return 1;
1652 		}
1653 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
1654 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1655 
1656 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
1657 			goto dodskchg;
1658 
1659 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1660 	case DOSEEK:
1661 	doseek:
1662 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
1663 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
1664 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1665 			/* We use implied seek */
1666 			goto doio;
1667 		}
1668 
1669 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
1670 			goto doio;
1671 
1672 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1673 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
1674 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1675 
1676 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
1677 
1678 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1679 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1680 
1681 		/* specify command */
1682 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
1683 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
1684 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
1685 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
1686 
1687 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1688 		/* seek function */
1689 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1690 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1691 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
1692 		return 1;
1693 
1694 	case DODSKCHG:
1695 	dodskchg:
1696 		/*
1697 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
1698 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
1699 		 */
1700 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1701 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1702 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1703 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1704 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
1705 
1706 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1707 		/* seek function */
1708 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1709 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1710 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
1711 		return 1;
1712 
1713 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
1714 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1715 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1716 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1717 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
1718 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
1719 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1720 		} else
1721 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1722 
1723 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
1724 			printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
1725 				fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1726 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1727 		}
1728 		goto loop;
1729 
1730 	case DOIO:
1731 	doio:
1732 		if (finfo != NULL)
1733 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
1734 				      (char *)finfo;
1735 		type = fd->sc_type;
1736 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
1737 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
1738 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1739 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1740 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
1741 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
1742 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
1743 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
1744 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1745 		{int block;
1746 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
1747 			 sec;
1748 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
1749 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
1750 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
1751 #ifdef DDB
1752 			 Debugger();
1753 #endif
1754 		 }}
1755 #endif
1756 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1757 
1758 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
1759 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
1760 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
1761 
1762 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1763 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
1764 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1765 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
1766 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
1767 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
1768 				finfo ? "format" :
1769 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
1770 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
1771 #endif
1772 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
1773 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
1774 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1775 
1776 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1777 
1778 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
1779 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1780 
1781 		if (finfo != NULL) {
1782 			/* formatting */
1783 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
1784 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1785 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
1786 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
1787 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
1788 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
1789 		} else {
1790 			if (read)
1791 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
1792 			else
1793 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
1794 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1795 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
1796 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
1797 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
1798 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
1799 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
1800 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
1801 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
1802 		}
1803 
1804 		return 1;				/* will return later */
1805 
1806 	case SEEKWAIT:
1807 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1808 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1809 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1810 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
1811 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
1812 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1813 			return 1;		/* will return later */
1814 		}
1815 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1816 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
1817 		/* no data on seek */
1818 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1819 
1820 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
1821 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1822 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
1823 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1824 			if (fdc_debug)
1825 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
1826 #endif
1827 			fdcretry(fdc);
1828 			goto loop;
1829 		}
1830 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1831 		goto doio;
1832 
1833 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
1834 		/*
1835 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
1836 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
1837 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
1838 		 */
1839 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
1840 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
1841 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1842 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
1843 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
1844 		FTC_FLIP;
1845 		return 1;
1846 
1847 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
1848 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
1849 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
1850 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
1851 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
1852 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
1853 
1854 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
1855 		fdcretry(fdc);
1856 
1857 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
1858 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1859 		goto loop;
1860 
1861 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
1862 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1863 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1864 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1865 		fdcretry(fdc);
1866 		goto loop;
1867 
1868 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1869 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1870 
1871 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1872 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1873 
1874 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
1875 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
1876 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
1877 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1878 			if (fdc_debug) {
1879 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
1880 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
1881 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
1882 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
1883 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
1884 			}
1885 #endif
1886 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1887 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
1888 
1889 				/*
1890 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
1891 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
1892 				 */
1893 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1894 				if (thr < 15) {
1895 					thr++;
1896 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1897 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1898 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1899 					if (fdc_debug)
1900 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1901 						       thr);
1902 #endif
1903 					fdconf(fdc);
1904 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1905 				}
1906 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
1907 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
1908 					goto loop;
1909 				}
1910 			}
1911 			fdcretry(fdc);
1912 			goto loop;
1913 		}
1914 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
1915 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
1916 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1917 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1918 			printf("\n");
1919 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1920 		} else {
1921 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
1922 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1923 				if (thr > 0) {
1924 					thr--;
1925 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1926 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1927 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1928 					if (fdc_debug)
1929 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1930 						       thr);
1931 #endif
1932 					fdconf(fdc);
1933 				}
1934 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1935 			}
1936 		}
1937 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
1938 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
1939 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
1940 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
1941 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1942 			goto doseek;
1943 		}
1944 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
1945 		goto loop;
1946 
1947 	case DORESET:
1948 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
1949 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1950 		delay(100);
1951 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1952 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1953 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1954 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
1955 		fdc_reset(fdc);
1956 		return 1;			/* will return later */
1957 
1958 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
1959 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1960 		fdconf(fdc);
1961 
1962 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1963 	case DORECAL:
1964 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
1965 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1966 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1967 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1968 		/* recalibrate function */
1969 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
1970 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
1971 		return 1;			/* will return later */
1972 
1973 	case RECALWAIT:
1974 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1975 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
1976 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1977 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
1978 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
1979 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1980 			return 1;		/* will return later */
1981 		}
1982 
1983 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
1984 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
1985 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1986 			if (fdc_debug)
1987 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
1988 #endif
1989 			fdcretry(fdc);
1990 			goto loop;
1991 		}
1992 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
1993 		goto doseek;
1994 
1995 	case MOTORWAIT:
1996 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
1997 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
1998 		goto doseek;
1999 
2000 	default:
2001 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
2002 		return 1;
2003 	}
2004 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2005 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
2006 #endif
2007 
2008 xxx:
2009 	/*
2010 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
2011 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
2012 	 */
2013 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
2014 	fdcretry(fdc);
2015 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2016 	goto loop;
2017 
2018 #undef	st0
2019 #undef	st1
2020 #undef	cyl
2021 }
2022 
2023 void
2024 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
2025 {
2026 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2027 	struct buf *bp;
2028 	int error = EIO;
2029 
2030 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
2031 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
2032 
2033 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
2034 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
2035 		goto fail;
2036 
2037 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
2038 	case 0:
2039 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2040 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
2041 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
2042 			printf("%s: read-only medium\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
2043 			error = EROFS;
2044 			goto failsilent;
2045 		}
2046 		/* try again */
2047 		fdc->sc_state =
2048 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
2049 		break;
2050 
2051 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
2052 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
2053 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
2054 		break;
2055 
2056 	case 4:
2057 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2058 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
2059 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
2060 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
2061 			/*
2062 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
2063 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
2064 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
2065 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
2066 			 */
2067 			printf("%s: no medium?\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
2068 			error = ENODEV;
2069 			goto failsilent;
2070 		}
2071 
2072 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
2073 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2074 		break;
2075 
2076 	default:
2077 	fail:
2078 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
2079 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
2080 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
2081 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
2082 			printf("\n");
2083 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
2084 		}
2085 
2086 	failsilent:
2087 		bp->b_error = error;
2088 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
2089 	}
2090 	fdc->sc_errors++;
2091 }
2092 
2093 int
2094 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
2095 {
2096 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2097 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
2098 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
2099 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
2100 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
2101 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
2102 	int unit;
2103 	int i, j;
2104 	int error;
2105 
2106 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
2107 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
2108 		return ENXIO;
2109 
2110 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
2111 	fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
2112 
2113 	switch (cmd) {
2114 	case DIOCGDINFO:
2115 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
2116 		return 0;
2117 
2118 	case DIOCWLABEL:
2119 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2120 			return EBADF;
2121 		/* XXX do something */
2122 		return 0;
2123 
2124 	case DIOCWDINFO:
2125 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2126 			return EBADF;
2127 
2128 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2129 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
2130 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2131 		if (error)
2132 			return error;
2133 
2134 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
2135 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2136 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2137 		return error;
2138 
2139 	case DIOCLOCK:
2140 		/*
2141 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
2142 		 */
2143 		return 0;
2144 
2145 	case DIOCEJECT:
2146 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
2147 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
2148 			/*
2149 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
2150 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
2151 			 */
2152 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
2153 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
2154 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
2155 				return EBUSY;
2156 			}
2157 		}
2158 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2159 	case ODIOCEJECT:
2160 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
2161 			return EINVAL;
2162 		fd_do_eject(fd);
2163 		return 0;
2164 
2165 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
2166 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2167 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
2168 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
2169 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2170 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2171 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
2172 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
2173 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2174 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2175 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
2176 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
2177 		case FDC_500KBPS:
2178 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
2179 			break;
2180 		case FDC_300KBPS:
2181 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
2182 			break;
2183 		case FDC_250KBPS:
2184 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
2185 			break;
2186 		default:
2187 			return EINVAL;
2188 		}
2189 		return 0;
2190 
2191 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
2192 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2193 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
2194 
2195 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2196 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2197 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2198 
2199 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
2200 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
2201 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
2202 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
2203 			return EINVAL;
2204 
2205 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
2206 		case 500 * 1024:
2207 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
2208 			break;
2209 		case 300 * 1024:
2210 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
2211 			break;
2212 		case 250 * 1024:
2213 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
2214 			break;
2215 		default:
2216 			return EINVAL;
2217 		}
2218 
2219 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
2220 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
2221 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
2222 			return EINVAL;
2223 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
2224 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
2225 			return EINVAL;
2226 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
2227 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
2228 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
2229 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
2230 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
2231 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
2232 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
2233 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
2234 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
2235 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
2236 		return 0;
2237 
2238 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
2239 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2240 			/* must be opened for writing */
2241 			return EBADF;
2242 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
2243 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2244 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2245 			return EINVAL;
2246 
2247 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
2248 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
2249 			return EINVAL;
2250 		}
2251 
2252 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
2253 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2254 		if (fd_formb == 0)
2255 			return ENOMEM;
2256 
2257 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
2258 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
2259 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
2260 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2261 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2262 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2263 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2264 
2265 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
2266 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2267 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
2268 				j++;
2269 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
2270 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
2271 		}
2272 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2273 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
2274 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
2275 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
2276 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2277 		}
2278 
2279 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
2280 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
2281 		return error;
2282 
2283 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
2284 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
2285 		return 0;
2286 
2287 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
2288 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
2289 		return 0;
2290 
2291 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2292 	case _IO('f', 100):
2293 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
2294 		fdcresult(fdc);
2295 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2296 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2297 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2298 		printf(">\n");
2299 		return 0;
2300 
2301 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
2302 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
2303 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
2304 		fdconf(fdc);
2305 		return 0;
2306 
2307 	case _IO('f', 102):
2308 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
2309 		fdcresult(fdc);
2310 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2311 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2312 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2313 		printf(">\n");
2314 		return 0;
2315 #endif
2316 	default:
2317 		return ENOTTY;
2318 	}
2319 
2320 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2321 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
2322 #endif
2323 }
2324 
2325 int
2326 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
2327 {
2328 	int rv = 0;
2329 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
2330 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
2331 	struct buf *bp;
2332 
2333 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
2334 	bp = getiobuf_nowait();
2335 	if (bp == NULL)
2336 		return ENOBUFS;
2337 
2338 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
2339 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
2340 	bp->b_proc = p;
2341 	bp->b_dev = dev;
2342 
2343 	/*
2344 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
2345 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
2346 	 */
2347 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
2348 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
2349 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
2350 
2351 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
2352 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
2353 
2354 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2355 	if (fdc_debug) {
2356 		int i;
2357 
2358 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
2359 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
2360 
2361 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
2362 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
2363 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
2364 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
2365 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
2366 		printf("\ttrack data:");
2367 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2368 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
2369 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
2370 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
2371 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
2372 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
2373 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
2374 		}
2375 		printf("\n");
2376 	}
2377 #endif
2378 
2379 	/* now do the format */
2380 	fdstrategy(bp);
2381 
2382 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
2383 	rv = biowait(bp);
2384 	putiobuf(bp);
2385 	return rv;
2386 }
2387 
2388 void
2389 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
2390 {
2391 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
2392 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
2393 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
2394 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
2395 
2396 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
2397 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
2398 
2399 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
2400 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
2401 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
2402 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2403 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2404 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
2405 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2406 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
2407 
2408 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
2409 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2410 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
2411 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
2412 
2413 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
2414 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2415 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2416 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2417 
2418 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
2419 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
2420 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
2421 
2422 	/*
2423 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
2424 	 * not a label there, fake it.
2425 	 */
2426 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
2427 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
2428 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2429 		/*
2430 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
2431 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
2432 		 *
2433 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
2434 		 * should be safe...
2435 		 */
2436 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
2437 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
2438 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
2439 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
2440 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2441 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
2442 			} else {
2443 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
2444 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2445 			}
2446 		}
2447 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2448 	}
2449 }
2450 
2451 void
2452 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
2453 {
2454 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
2455 
2456 #ifdef SUN4
2457 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
2458 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
2459 		delay(10);
2460 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
2461 		return;
2462 	}
2463 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
2464 #endif
2465 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
2466 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
2467 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
2468 
2469 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
2470 		delay(10);
2471 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
2472 		return;
2473 #ifdef SUN4
2474 	}
2475 #endif
2476 }
2477 
2478 /* ARGSUSED */
2479 void
2480 fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *dev)
2481 {
2482 	int c;
2483 
2484 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
2485 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
2486 	for (;;) {
2487 		c = cngetc();
2488 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
2489 			printf("\n");
2490 			break;
2491 		}
2492 	}
2493 }
2494 
2495 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2496 
2497 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
2498 
2499 int
2500 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
2501 {
2502 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
2503 	dev_t dev;
2504 	off_t offset;
2505 	char *addr;
2506 
2507 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
2508 
2509 	MALLOC(addr, void *, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2510 	*addrp = addr;
2511 
2512 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
2513 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
2514 
2515 	offset = 0;
2516 
2517 	for (;;) {
2518 		bp->b_dev = dev;
2519 		bp->b_error = 0;
2520 		bp->b_resid = 0;
2521 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
2522 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
2523 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
2524 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
2525 		bp->b_data = addr;
2526 		fdstrategy(bp);
2527 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
2528 			tsleep((void *)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
2529 		}
2530 		if (bp->b_error)
2531 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
2532 
2533 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
2534 			break;
2535 
2536 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
2537 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
2538 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
2539 			break;
2540 	}
2541 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
2542 	*sizep = offset;
2543 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
2544 	return 0;
2545 }
2546 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
2547 
2548 static void
2549 fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *fd)
2550 {
2551 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
2552 	struct fd_type *fdt;
2553 	int secsize;
2554 
2555 	fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
2556 
2557 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
2558 
2559 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
2560 
2561 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
2562 	    fdt->size);
2563 
2564 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
2565 	case 2:
2566 		secsize = 512;
2567 		break;
2568 	case 3:
2569 		secsize = 1024;
2570 		break;
2571 	default:
2572 		secsize = 0;
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
2576 	    secsize);
2577 
2578 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
2579 	    fdt->sectrac);
2580 
2581 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
2582 	    fdt->heads);
2583 
2584 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
2585 	    fdt->cylinders);
2586 
2587 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
2588 	prop_object_release(geom);
2589 
2590 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(&fd->sc_dv),
2591 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
2592 
2593 	/*
2594 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
2595 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
2596 	 */
2597 
2598 	odisk_info = fd->sc_dk.dk_info;
2599 	fd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
2600 	if (odisk_info)
2601 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
2602 }
2603