xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc64/dev/fdc.c (revision 1b9578b8c2c1f848eeb16dabbfd7d1f0d9fdefbd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.35 2011/06/03 02:48:33 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
37  * Don Ahn.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
64  */
65 
66 /*-
67  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
68  *
69  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
70  * Don Ahn.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
81  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
82  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
83  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
84  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  *
100  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
101  */
102 
103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.35 2011/06/03 02:48:33 christos Exp $");
105 
106 #include "opt_ddb.h"
107 #include "opt_md.h"
108 
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/types.h>
111 #include <sys/systm.h>
112 #include <sys/callout.h>
113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
114 #include <sys/file.h>
115 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
116 #include <sys/device.h>
117 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
118 #include <sys/disk.h>
119 #include <sys/fdio.h>
120 #include <sys/buf.h>
121 #include <sys/bufq.h>
122 #include <sys/malloc.h>
123 #include <sys/proc.h>
124 #include <sys/uio.h>
125 #include <sys/stat.h>
126 #include <sys/syslog.h>
127 #include <sys/queue.h>
128 #include <sys/conf.h>
129 #include <sys/intr.h>
130 
131 #include <dev/cons.h>
132 
133 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
134 
135 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
136 
137 #ifdef SUN4
138 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
139 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
140 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
141 #elif SUN4U
142 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
143 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
144 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
145 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
146 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
147 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
148 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
149 #endif
150 
151 #include <prop/proplib.h>
152 
153 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
154 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
155 
156 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
157 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
158 
159 #define FD_DEBUG
160 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
161 int	fdc_debug = 0;
162 #endif
163 
164 enum fdc_state {
165 	DEVIDLE = 0,
166 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
167 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
168 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
169 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
170 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
171 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
172 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
173 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
174 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
175 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
176 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
177 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
178 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
179 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
180 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
181 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
182 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
183 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
184 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
185 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
186 };
187 
188 /* software state, per controller */
189 struct fdc_softc {
190 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
191 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
192 
193 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
194 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
195 
196 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
197 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
198 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
199 	int		sc_flags;
200 #define FDC_82077		0x01
201 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
202 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
203 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
204 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
205 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
206 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
207 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
208 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
209 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
210 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
211 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
212 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
213 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
214 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
215 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
216 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
217 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
218 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
219 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
220 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
221 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
222 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
223 
224 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softint(9) cookie */
225 };
226 
227 #ifdef SUN4
228 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
229 #endif
230 
231 /* controller driver configuration */
232 #ifdef SUN4
233 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void*);
234 int	fdcmatch_obio(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
235 void	fdcattach_mainbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
236 void	fdcattach_obio(device_t, device_t, void *);
237 #elif SUN4U
238 int	fdcmatch_sbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
239 int	fdcmatch_ebus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
240 void	fdcattach_sbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
241 void	fdcattach_ebus(device_t, device_t, void *);
242 #endif
243 
244 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
245 
246 #ifdef SUN4
247 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
248     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
249 
250 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
251     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
252 #elif SUN4U
253 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
254     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
255 
256 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
257     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
258 #endif
259 
260 inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
261 
262 /*
263  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
264  * we tell them apart.
265  */
266 struct fd_type {
267 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
268 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
269 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
270 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
271 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
272 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
273 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
274 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
275 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
276 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
277 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
278 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
279 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
280 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
281 	const char *name;
282 };
283 
284 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
285 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
286 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
287 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
288 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
289 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
290 };
291 
292 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
293 struct fd_softc {
294 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* generic device info */
295 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
296 
297 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
298 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
299 
300 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
301 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
302 
303 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
304 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
305 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
306 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
307 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
308 
309 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
310 	int sc_flags;
311 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
312 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
313 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
314 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
315 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
316 
317 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
318 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
319 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
320 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
321 };
322 
323 /* floppy driver configuration */
324 int	fdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
325 void	fdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
326 bool	fdshutdown(device_t, int);
327 bool	fdsuspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
328 
329 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
330     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
331 
332 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
333 
334 dev_type_open(fdopen);
335 dev_type_close(fdclose);
336 dev_type_read(fdread);
337 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
338 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
339 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
340 
341 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
342 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
343 };
344 
345 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
346 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
347 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
348 };
349 
350 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
351 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
352 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
353 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
354 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
355 
356 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
357 
358 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
359 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
360 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
361 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
362 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
363 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
364 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
365 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
366 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
367 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
368 void	fdctimeout(void *);
369 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
370 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
371 void	fdchwintr(void);
372 void	fdcswintr(void *);
373 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
374 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
375 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
376 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
377 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
378 void	fd_mountroot_hook(device_t );
379 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
380 static void establish_chip_type(
381 		struct fdc_softc *,
382 		bus_space_tag_t,
383 		bus_addr_t,
384 		bus_size_t,
385 		bus_space_handle_t);
386 static void	fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *);
387 
388 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
389 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
390 #endif
391 
392 #ifdef SUN4
393 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
394 
395 int
396 fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
397 {
398 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
402 	 */
403 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
404 		return 0;
405 
406 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
407 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
408 		return 0;
409 
410 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
411 			       ma->ma_paddr,
412 			       1,	/* probe size */
413 			       0,	/* offset */
414 			       0,	/* flags */
415 			       NULL, NULL);
416 }
417 
418 int
419 fdcmatch_obio(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
420 {
421 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
422 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
426 	 */
427 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
428 		return 0;
429 
430 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
431 
432 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
433 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
434 		return 0;
435 
436 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
437 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
438 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
439 			1,	/* probe size */
440 			0,	/* offset */
441 			0,	/* flags */
442 			NULL, NULL);
443 }
444 
445 #elif SUN4U
446 
447 int
448 fdcmatch_sbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
449 {
450 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
451 
452 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
453 }
454 
455 int
456 fdcmatch_ebus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
457 {
458 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
459 
460 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
461 }
462 #endif
463 
464 static void
465 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
466 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
467 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
468 {
469 	uint8_t v;
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
473 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
474 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
475 	 * difference (which did not work).
476 	 */
477 
478 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
479 	if (size < 8)
480 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
481 		return;
482 
483 #ifdef SUN4
484 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
485 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
486 			    1,			/* probe size */
487 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
488 			    0,			/* flags */
489 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
490 
491 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
492 		return;
493 	}
494 #endif
495 
496 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
497 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
498 		/*
499 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
500 		 */
501 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
502 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
503 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
504 			/*
505 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
506 			 * it isn't a 82077
507 			 */
508 			return;
509 		}
510 	}
511 
512 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
517  */
518 struct fdc_attach_args {
519 	int fa_drive;
520 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
521 };
522 
523 /*
524  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
525  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
526  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
527  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
528  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
529  */
530 int
531 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
532 {
533 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
534 
535 	if (!fdc)
536 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
537 	return QUIET;
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
542  * Return 0 on success.
543  */
544 static int
545 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
546 {
547 	int	vroom;
548 
549 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
550 		return -1;
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
554 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
555 	 */
556 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
557 		vroom = 0x64;
558 
559 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
560 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
561 		return -1;
562 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
563 		return -1;
564 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
565 		return -1;
566 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
567 		return -1;
568 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
569 
570 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
571 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
572 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
573 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
574 #ifdef DEBUG
575 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
576 #endif
577 			return -1;
578 		}
579 	}
580 
581 	return 0;
582 #if 0
583 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
584 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
585 		if (fdc_debug)
586 			printf("[version cmd]");
587 	}
588 #endif
589 }
590 
591 #ifdef SUN4
592 void
593 fdcattach_mainbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
594 {
595 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
596 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
597 
598 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
599 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
600 
601 	if (bus_space_map(
602 			ma->ma_bustag,
603 			ma->ma_paddr,
604 			ma->ma_size,
605 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
606 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
607 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map registers\n");
608 		return;
609 	}
610 
611 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
612 			    ma->ma_bustag,
613 			    ma->ma_paddr,
614 			    ma->ma_size,
615 			    fdc->sc_handle);
616 
617 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
618 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
619 }
620 
621 void
622 fdcattach_obio(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
623 {
624 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
625 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
626 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
627 
628 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
629 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
630 		return;
631 	}
632 
633 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
634 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
635 
636 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
637 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
638 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
639 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map control registers\n");
640 		return;
641 	}
642 
643 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
644 		sa->sa_bustag,
645 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
646 		sa->sa_size,
647 		fdc->sc_handle);
648 
649 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
650 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
651 		return;
652 	}
653 
654 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
655 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
656 }
657 
658 #elif SUN4U
659 
660 void
661 fdcattach_sbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
662 {
663 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
664 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
665 
666 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
667 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
668 		return;
669 	}
670 
671 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
672 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
673 		return;
674 	}
675 
676 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
677 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
678 
679 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
680 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
681 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
682 		return;
683 	}
684 
685 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
686 			    sa->sa_bustag,
687 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
688 			    sa->sa_size,
689 			    fdc->sc_handle);
690 
691 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
692 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
693 		return;
694 	}
695 
696 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
697 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
698 
699 
700 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
701 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
702 }
703 
704 void
705 fdcattach_ebus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
706 {
707 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
708 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
709 	int map_vaddr;
710 
711 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
712 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
713 		return;
714 	}
715 
716 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
717 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
718 		    ea->ea_nreg);
719 		return;
720 	}
721 
722 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
723 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
724 
725 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
726 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
727 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
728 		map_vaddr = 1;
729 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
730 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
731 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
732 		map_vaddr = 0;
733 	} else {
734 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
735 		return;
736 	}
737 
738 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
739 		fdc->sc_bustag,
740 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
741 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
742 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
743 		fdc->sc_handle);
744 
745 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
746 
747 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
748 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
749 
750 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
751 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
752 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
753 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
754 }
755 #endif
756 
757 int
758 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
759 {
760 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
761 	int drive_attached;
762 	char code;
763 
764 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
765 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
766 
767 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
768 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
769 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
770 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
771 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
772 
773 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
774 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
775 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
776 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
777 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
778 		code = '7';
779 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
780 	} else {
781 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
782 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
783 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
784 		code = '2';
785 	}
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
789 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
790 	 */
791 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
792 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
793 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
794 		return -1;
795 	}
796 
797 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
798 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
799 		aprint_normal("\n");
800 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
801 		    "cannot register soft interrupt handler\n");
802 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
803 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
804 		return -1;
805 	}
806 #ifdef SUN4
807 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
808 #elif SUN4U
809 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
810 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
811 		printf(": manual eject");
812 	printf("\n");
813 #endif
814 
815 #ifdef SUN4
816 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
817 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
818 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
819 #elif SUN4U
820 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
821 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
822 #endif
823 		aprint_normal("\n");
824 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
825 		    "cannot register interrupt handler\n");
826 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
827 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
828 		softint_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
829 		return -1;
830 	}
831 
832 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
833 	    device_xname(fdc->sc_dev), "intr");
834 
835 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
836 	drive_attached = 0;
837 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
838 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
839 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
840 		if (config_found(fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
841 			drive_attached = 1;
842 	}
843 
844 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
845 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
846 		/* return -1; */
847 	}
848 
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 int
853 fdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
854 {
855 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
856 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
857 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
858 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
859 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
860 	int n, ok;
861 
862 	if (drive > 0)
863 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
864 		return 0;
865 
866 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
867 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
868 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
869 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
870 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
871 		delay(250000);
872 #ifdef SUN4
873 	} else {
874 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
875 #endif
876 	}
877 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
878 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
879 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
880 
881 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
882 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
883 		uint8_t v;
884 
885 		delay(1000);
886 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
887 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
888 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
889 			delay(100000);
890 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
891 				break;
892 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
893 				/*
894 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
895 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
896 				 * fact finished yet
897 				 */
898 				continue;
899 			break;
900 		}
901 	}
902 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
903 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
904 	if (fdc_debug) {
905 		int i;
906 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
907 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
908 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
909 		printf("\n");
910 	}
911 #endif
912 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
913 
914 	/* turn off motor */
915 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
916 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
917 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
918 #ifdef SUN4
919 	} else {
920 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
921 #endif
922 	}
923 
924 	return ok;
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
929  */
930 void
931 fdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
932 {
933 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
934 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
935 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
936 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
937 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
938 
939 	fd->sc_dev = self;
940 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
941 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
942 
943 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
944 
945 	if (type)
946 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
947 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
948 	else
949 		printf(": density unknown\n");
950 
951 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
952 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
953 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
954 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
955 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
956 
957 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
958 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
959 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
960 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
964 	 */
965 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, device_xname(fd->sc_dev), &fddkdriver);
966 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
970 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
971 	 */
972 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, fd->sc_dev);
973 
974 	fd_set_properties(fd);
975 
976 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
977 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, fdsuspend, NULL, fdshutdown))
978 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
979 }
980 
981 bool fdshutdown(device_t self, int how)
982 {
983 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
984 
985 	fd_motor_off(fd);
986 	return true;
987 }
988 
989 bool fdsuspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
990 {
991 
992 	return fdshutdown(self, boothowto);
993 }
994 
995 
996 inline struct fd_type *
997 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
998 {
999 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
1000 
1001 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
1002 		return NULL;
1003 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
1004 }
1005 
1006 void
1007 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
1008 {
1009 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1010 	int sz;
1011  	int s;
1012 
1013 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
1014 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
1015 	if (fd == NULL) {
1016 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1017 		goto done;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1021 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
1022 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
1023 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
1024 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1025 		goto done;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
1029 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1030 		goto done;
1031 
1032 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
1033 
1034 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
1035 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
1036 		     - bp->b_blkno;
1037 		if (sz == 0) {
1038 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
1039 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1040 			goto done;
1041 		}
1042 		if (sz < 0) {
1043 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
1044 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1045 			goto done;
1046 		}
1047 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
1048 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
1052  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
1053 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
1054 
1055 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1056 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
1057 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
1058 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
1059 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
1060 #endif
1061 
1062 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
1063 	s = splbio();
1064 	bufq_put(fd->sc_q, bp);
1065 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
1066 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
1067 		fdstart(fd);
1068 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1069 	else {
1070 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(
1071 		    device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1072 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
1073 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
1074 			fdcstart(fdc);
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 #endif
1078 	splx(s);
1079 	return;
1080 
1081 done:
1082 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
1083 	biodone(bp);
1084 }
1085 
1086 void
1087 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
1088 {
1089 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1090 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
1091 
1092 	/* Link into controller queue. */
1093 	fd->sc_active = 1;
1094 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1095 
1096 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
1097 	if (!active)
1098 		fdcstart(fdc);
1099 }
1100 
1101 void
1102 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
1103 {
1104 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
1108 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
1109 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
1110 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
1111 	 */
1112 	(void)bufq_get(fd->sc_q);
1113 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
1114 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1115 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1116 		if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
1117 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1118 		} else
1119 			fd->sc_active = 0;
1120 	}
1121 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
1122 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
1123 
1124 	biodone(bp);
1125 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
1126 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
1127 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1128 }
1129 
1130 void
1131 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1132 {
1133 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1134 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1135 
1136 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1137 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1138 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
1142 	delay(10);
1143 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
1144 
1145 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1146 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
1147 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
1148 	}
1149 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1150 	if (fdc_debug)
1151 		printf("fdc reset\n");
1152 #endif
1153 }
1154 
1155 void
1156 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1157 {
1158 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1159 	u_char status;
1160 	int n;
1161 
1162 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1163 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
1164 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
1165 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
1166 
1167 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
1168 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
1169 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
1170 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1171 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
1172 #ifdef SUN4
1173 	} else {
1174 
1175 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
1176 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
1177 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
1178 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
1179 				return;
1180 			}
1181 		}
1182 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
1183 #endif
1184 	}
1185 }
1186 
1187 void
1188 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
1189 {
1190 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1191 	int s;
1192 
1193 	s = splbio();
1194 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1195 	fd_set_motor(device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev)));
1196 	splx(s);
1197 }
1198 
1199 void
1200 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
1201 {
1202 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1203 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
1204 	int s;
1205 
1206 	s = splbio();
1207 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1208 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
1209 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1210 	splx(s);
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
1215  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
1216  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
1217  */
1218 int
1219 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1220 {
1221 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1222 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1223 	int j, n = 0;
1224 
1225 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
1226 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1227 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
1228 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
1229 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
1230 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
1231 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
1232 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
1233 				return -1;
1234 			}
1235 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
1236 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1237 		} else
1238 			delay(1);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
1242 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
1247  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
1248  */
1249 int
1250 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
1251 {
1252 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1253 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1254 	int i;
1255 
1256 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
1257 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1258 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
1259 			/* The chip is ready */
1260 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
1261 			return 0;
1262 		}
1263 		delay(1);
1264 	}
1265 	return -1;
1266 }
1267 
1268 int
1269 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1270 {
1271 
1272 #ifdef SUN4
1273 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1274 #endif
1275 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1276 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1277 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
1278 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
1279 #ifdef SUN4
1280 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
1281 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
1282 	}
1283 	return 0;
1284 #endif
1285 }
1286 
1287 int
1288 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1289 {
1290  	int pmask;
1291 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1292 	struct fd_type *type;
1293 
1294 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
1295 	if (fd == NULL)
1296 		return ENXIO;
1297 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
1298 	if (type == NULL)
1299 		return ENXIO;
1300 
1301 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
1302 	    fd->sc_type != type)
1303 		return EBUSY;
1304 
1305 	fd->sc_type = type;
1306 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1307 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
1311 	 */
1312 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
1313 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
1314 
1315 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1316 
1317 	switch (fmt) {
1318 	case S_IFCHR:
1319 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
1320 		break;
1321 
1322 	case S_IFBLK:
1323 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
1324 		break;
1325 	}
1326 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1327 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1328 
1329 	return 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 int
1333 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1334 {
1335 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
1336 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1337 
1338 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
1339 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
1340 
1341 	switch (fmt) {
1342 	case S_IFCHR:
1343 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
1344 		break;
1345 
1346 	case S_IFBLK:
1347 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
1348 		break;
1349 	}
1350 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1351 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1352 
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 int
1357 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1358 {
1359 
1360         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
1361 }
1362 
1363 int
1364 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1365 {
1366 
1367         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
1368 }
1369 
1370 void
1371 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1372 {
1373 
1374 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1375 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
1376 	   be in idle state */
1377 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
1378 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
1379 		return;
1380 	}
1381 #endif
1382 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void
1386 fdcpstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1387 {
1388 	char bits[64];
1389 
1390 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
1391 	printf(" (st0 %s", bits);
1392 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST1BITS, fdc->sc_status[1]);
1393 	printf(" st1 %s", bits);
1394 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST2BITS, fdc->sc_status[2]);
1395 	printf(" st2 %s", bits);
1396 	printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1397 	    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
1398 }
1399 
1400 void
1401 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
1402 {
1403 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1404 	int n;
1405 	char bits[64];
1406 
1407 	/* Just print last status */
1408 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
1409 
1410 #if 0
1411 	/*
1412 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
1413 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
1414 	 */
1415 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1416 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1417 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
1418 		n = 2;
1419 	}
1420 #endif
1421 
1422 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
1423 		fd ? device_xname(fd->sc_dev) : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
1424 
1425 	switch (n) {
1426 	case 0:
1427 		printf("\n");
1428 		break;
1429 	case 2:
1430 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
1431 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n", bits, fdc->sc_status[1]);
1432 		break;
1433 	case 7:
1434 		fdcpstatus(fdc);
1435 		break;
1436 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1437 	default:
1438 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
1439 		break;
1440 #endif
1441 	}
1442 }
1443 
1444 void
1445 fdctimeout(void *arg)
1446 {
1447 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1448 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1449 	int s;
1450 
1451 	s = splbio();
1452 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1453 	if (fd == NULL) {
1454 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
1455 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
1456 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1457 		goto out;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
1461 		fdc->sc_state++;
1462 	else
1463 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1464 
1465 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1466 out:
1467 	splx(s);
1468 
1469 }
1470 
1471 void
1472 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
1473 {
1474 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1475 	int s;
1476 
1477 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
1478 	s = splbio();
1479 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
1480 	splx(s);
1481 }
1482 
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
1486  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
1487  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
1488  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
1489  * can do better..
1490  */
1491 int
1492 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
1493 {
1494 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1495 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1496 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1497 
1498 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
1499 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
1500 		return 0;
1501 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
1502 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1503 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1504 		else
1505 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1506 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1507 		return 1;
1508 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
1509 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1510 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1511 		else
1512 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1513 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1514 		return 1;
1515 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
1516 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
1517 		break;
1518 	default:
1519 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
1520 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
1521 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1522 		return 1;
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	/*
1526 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
1527 	 */
1528 	for (;;) {
1529 		uint8_t msr;
1530 
1531 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1532 
1533 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
1534 			/* That's all this round. */
1535 			break;
1536 
1537 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
1538 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
1539 			fdcresult(fdc);
1540 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1541 			softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1542 			break;
1543 		}
1544 
1545 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
1546 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
1547 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
1548 			panic("fdc: overrun");
1549 
1550 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
1551 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
1552 			*fdc->sc_data =
1553 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1554 		else
1555 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
1556 					  *fdc->sc_data);
1557 
1558 		fdc->sc_data++;
1559 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
1560 			FTC_FLIP;
1561 			break;
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 	return 1;
1565 }
1566 
1567 void
1568 fdcswintr(void *arg)
1569 {
1570 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1571 
1572 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
1573 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
1574 		return;
1575 
1576 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
1577 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
1578 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1579 		break;
1580 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
1581 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1582 		break;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	fdcstate(fdc);
1586 	return;
1587 }
1588 
1589 int
1590 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1591 {
1592 
1593 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
1594 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
1595 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
1596 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
1597 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
1598 		goto xxx;			\
1599 	}					\
1600 } while(0)
1601 
1602 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1603 	struct buf *bp;
1604 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
1605 	struct fd_type *type;
1606 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1607 
1608 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
1609 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
1610 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
1611 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
1612 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
1613 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	/* Clear I task/status field */
1617 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
1618 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
1619 
1620 loop:
1621 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
1622 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1623 	if (fd == NULL) {
1624 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1625  		return 0;
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
1629 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
1630 	if (bp == NULL) {
1631 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1632 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1633 		fd->sc_active = 0;
1634 		goto loop;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
1638 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1639 
1640 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
1641 	case DEVIDLE:
1642 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1643 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
1644 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1645 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
1646 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1647 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
1648 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1649 			return 1;
1650 		}
1651 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
1652 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
1653 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
1654 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1655 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1656 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1657 			}
1658 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1659 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
1660 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1661 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
1662 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
1663 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
1664 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
1665 			} else {
1666 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1667 				goto loop;
1668 			}
1669 			return 1;
1670 		}
1671 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
1672 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1673 
1674 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
1675 			goto dodskchg;
1676 
1677 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1678 	case DOSEEK:
1679 	doseek:
1680 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
1681 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
1682 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1683 			/* We use implied seek */
1684 			goto doio;
1685 		}
1686 
1687 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
1688 			goto doio;
1689 
1690 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1691 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
1692 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1693 
1694 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
1695 
1696 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1697 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1698 
1699 		/* specify command */
1700 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
1701 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
1702 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
1703 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
1704 
1705 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1706 		/* seek function */
1707 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1708 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1709 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
1710 		return 1;
1711 
1712 	case DODSKCHG:
1713 	dodskchg:
1714 		/*
1715 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
1716 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
1717 		 */
1718 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1719 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1720 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1721 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1722 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
1723 
1724 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1725 		/* seek function */
1726 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1727 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1728 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
1729 		return 1;
1730 
1731 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
1732 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1733 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1734 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1735 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
1736 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
1737 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1738 		} else
1739 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1740 
1741 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
1742 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
1743 			    "cannot clear disk change status\n");
1744 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1745 		}
1746 		goto loop;
1747 
1748 	case DOIO:
1749 	doio:
1750 		if (finfo != NULL)
1751 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
1752 				      (char *)finfo;
1753 		type = fd->sc_type;
1754 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
1755 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
1756 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1757 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1758 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
1759 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
1760 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
1761 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
1762 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1763 		{int block;
1764 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
1765 			 sec;
1766 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
1767 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
1768 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
1769 #ifdef DDB
1770 			 Debugger();
1771 #endif
1772 		 }}
1773 #endif
1774 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1775 
1776 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
1777 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
1778 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
1779 
1780 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1781 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
1782 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1783 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
1784 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
1785 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
1786 				finfo ? "format" :
1787 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
1788 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
1789 #endif
1790 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
1791 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
1792 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1793 
1794 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1795 
1796 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
1797 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1798 
1799 		if (finfo != NULL) {
1800 			/* formatting */
1801 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
1802 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1803 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
1804 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
1805 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
1806 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
1807 		} else {
1808 			if (read)
1809 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
1810 			else
1811 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
1812 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1813 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
1814 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
1815 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
1816 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
1817 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
1818 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
1819 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
1820 		}
1821 
1822 		return 1;				/* will return later */
1823 
1824 	case SEEKWAIT:
1825 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1826 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1827 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1828 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
1829 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
1830 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1831 			return 1;		/* will return later */
1832 		}
1833 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1834 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
1835 		/* no data on seek */
1836 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1837 
1838 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
1839 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1840 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
1841 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1842 			if (fdc_debug)
1843 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
1844 #endif
1845 			fdcretry(fdc);
1846 			goto loop;
1847 		}
1848 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1849 		goto doio;
1850 
1851 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
1852 		/*
1853 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
1854 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
1855 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
1856 		 */
1857 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
1858 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
1859 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1860 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
1861 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
1862 		FTC_FLIP;
1863 		return 1;
1864 
1865 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
1866 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
1867 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
1868 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
1869 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
1870 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
1871 
1872 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
1873 		fdcretry(fdc);
1874 
1875 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
1876 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1877 		goto loop;
1878 
1879 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
1880 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1881 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1882 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1883 		fdcretry(fdc);
1884 		goto loop;
1885 
1886 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1887 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1888 
1889 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1890 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1891 
1892 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
1893 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
1894 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
1895 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1896 			if (fdc_debug) {
1897 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
1898 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
1899 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
1900 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
1901 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
1902 			}
1903 #endif
1904 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1905 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
1906 
1907 				/*
1908 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
1909 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
1910 				 */
1911 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1912 				if (thr < 15) {
1913 					thr++;
1914 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1915 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1916 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1917 					if (fdc_debug)
1918 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1919 						       thr);
1920 #endif
1921 					fdconf(fdc);
1922 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1923 				}
1924 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
1925 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
1926 					goto loop;
1927 				}
1928 			}
1929 			fdcretry(fdc);
1930 			goto loop;
1931 		}
1932 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
1933 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
1934 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1935 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1936 			printf("\n");
1937 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1938 		} else {
1939 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
1940 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1941 				if (thr > 0) {
1942 					thr--;
1943 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1944 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1945 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1946 					if (fdc_debug)
1947 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
1948 						       thr);
1949 #endif
1950 					fdconf(fdc);
1951 				}
1952 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1953 			}
1954 		}
1955 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
1956 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
1957 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
1958 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
1959 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1960 			goto doseek;
1961 		}
1962 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
1963 		goto loop;
1964 
1965 	case DORESET:
1966 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
1967 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1968 		delay(100);
1969 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1970 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1971 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1972 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
1973 		fdc_reset(fdc);
1974 		return 1;			/* will return later */
1975 
1976 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
1977 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1978 		fdconf(fdc);
1979 
1980 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1981 	case DORECAL:
1982 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
1983 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1984 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1985 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1986 		/* recalibrate function */
1987 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
1988 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
1989 		return 1;			/* will return later */
1990 
1991 	case RECALWAIT:
1992 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1993 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
1994 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1995 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
1996 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
1997 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1998 			return 1;		/* will return later */
1999 		}
2000 
2001 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
2002 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
2003 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2004 			if (fdc_debug)
2005 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
2006 #endif
2007 			fdcretry(fdc);
2008 			goto loop;
2009 		}
2010 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
2011 		goto doseek;
2012 
2013 	case MOTORWAIT:
2014 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
2015 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
2016 		goto doseek;
2017 
2018 	default:
2019 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
2020 		return 1;
2021 	}
2022 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2023 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
2024 #endif
2025 
2026 xxx:
2027 	/*
2028 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
2029 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
2030 	 */
2031 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
2032 	fdcretry(fdc);
2033 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2034 	goto loop;
2035 
2036 #undef	st0
2037 #undef	st1
2038 #undef	cyl
2039 }
2040 
2041 void
2042 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
2043 {
2044 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2045 	struct buf *bp;
2046 	int error = EIO;
2047 
2048 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
2049 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
2050 
2051 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
2052 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
2053 		goto fail;
2054 
2055 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
2056 	case 0:
2057 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2058 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
2059 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
2060 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "read-only medium\n");
2061 			error = EROFS;
2062 			goto failsilent;
2063 		}
2064 		/* try again */
2065 		fdc->sc_state =
2066 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
2067 		break;
2068 
2069 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
2070 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
2071 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
2072 		break;
2073 
2074 	case 4:
2075 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
2076 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
2077 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
2078 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
2079 			/*
2080 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
2081 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
2082 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
2083 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
2084 			 */
2085 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "no medium?\n");
2086 			error = ENODEV;
2087 			goto failsilent;
2088 		}
2089 
2090 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
2091 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
2092 		break;
2093 
2094 	default:
2095 	fail:
2096 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
2097 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
2098 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
2099 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
2100 			printf("\n");
2101 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
2102 		}
2103 
2104 	failsilent:
2105 		bp->b_error = error;
2106 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
2107 	}
2108 	fdc->sc_errors++;
2109 }
2110 
2111 int
2112 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
2113 {
2114 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2115 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
2116 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
2117 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
2118 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
2119 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
2120 	int unit;
2121 	int i, j;
2122 	int error;
2123 
2124 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
2125 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
2126 		return ENXIO;
2127 
2128 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2129 	fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
2130 
2131 	switch (cmd) {
2132 	case DIOCGDINFO:
2133 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
2134 		return 0;
2135 
2136 	case DIOCWLABEL:
2137 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2138 			return EBADF;
2139 		/* XXX do something */
2140 		return 0;
2141 
2142 	case DIOCWDINFO:
2143 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2144 			return EBADF;
2145 
2146 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2147 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
2148 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2149 		if (error)
2150 			return error;
2151 
2152 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
2153 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
2154 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
2155 		return error;
2156 
2157 	case DIOCLOCK:
2158 		/*
2159 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
2160 		 */
2161 		return 0;
2162 
2163 	case DIOCEJECT:
2164 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
2165 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
2166 			/*
2167 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
2168 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
2169 			 */
2170 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
2171 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
2172 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
2173 				return EBUSY;
2174 			}
2175 		}
2176 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2177 	case ODIOCEJECT:
2178 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
2179 			return EINVAL;
2180 		fd_do_eject(fd);
2181 		return 0;
2182 
2183 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
2184 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2185 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
2186 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
2187 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2188 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2189 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
2190 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
2191 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2192 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2193 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
2194 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
2195 		case FDC_500KBPS:
2196 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
2197 			break;
2198 		case FDC_300KBPS:
2199 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
2200 			break;
2201 		case FDC_250KBPS:
2202 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
2203 			break;
2204 		default:
2205 			return EINVAL;
2206 		}
2207 		return 0;
2208 
2209 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
2210 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2211 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
2212 
2213 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2214 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2215 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2216 
2217 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
2218 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
2219 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
2220 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
2221 			return EINVAL;
2222 
2223 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
2224 		case 500 * 1024:
2225 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
2226 			break;
2227 		case 300 * 1024:
2228 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
2229 			break;
2230 		case 250 * 1024:
2231 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
2232 			break;
2233 		default:
2234 			return EINVAL;
2235 		}
2236 
2237 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
2238 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
2239 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
2240 			return EINVAL;
2241 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
2242 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
2243 			return EINVAL;
2244 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
2245 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
2246 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
2247 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
2248 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
2249 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
2250 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
2251 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
2252 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
2253 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
2254 		return 0;
2255 
2256 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
2257 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2258 			/* must be opened for writing */
2259 			return EBADF;
2260 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
2261 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2262 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2263 			return EINVAL;
2264 
2265 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
2266 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
2267 			return EINVAL;
2268 		}
2269 
2270 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
2271 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2272 		if (fd_formb == 0)
2273 			return ENOMEM;
2274 
2275 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
2276 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
2277 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
2278 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2279 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2280 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2281 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2282 
2283 		memset(il, 0, sizeof il);
2284 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2285 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
2286 				j++;
2287 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
2288 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
2289 		}
2290 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2291 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
2292 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
2293 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
2294 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2295 		}
2296 
2297 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
2298 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
2299 		return error;
2300 
2301 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
2302 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
2303 		return 0;
2304 
2305 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
2306 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
2307 		return 0;
2308 
2309 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2310 	case _IO('f', 100):
2311 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
2312 		fdcresult(fdc);
2313 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2314 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2315 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2316 		printf(">\n");
2317 		return 0;
2318 
2319 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
2320 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
2321 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
2322 		fdconf(fdc);
2323 		return 0;
2324 
2325 	case _IO('f', 102):
2326 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
2327 		fdcresult(fdc);
2328 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2329 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2330 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2331 		printf(">\n");
2332 		return 0;
2333 #endif
2334 	default:
2335 		return ENOTTY;
2336 	}
2337 
2338 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2339 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
2340 #endif
2341 }
2342 
2343 int
2344 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
2345 {
2346 	int rv = 0;
2347 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2348 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
2349 	struct buf *bp;
2350 
2351 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
2352 	bp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
2353 	if (bp == NULL)
2354 		return ENOBUFS;
2355 
2356 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
2357 	bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
2358 	bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
2359 	bp->b_proc = p;
2360 	bp->b_dev = dev;
2361 
2362 	/*
2363 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
2364 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
2365 	 */
2366 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
2367 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
2368 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
2369 
2370 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
2371 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
2372 
2373 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2374 	if (fdc_debug) {
2375 		int i;
2376 
2377 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
2378 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
2379 
2380 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
2381 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
2382 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
2383 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
2384 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
2385 		printf("\ttrack data:");
2386 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2387 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
2388 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
2389 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
2390 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
2391 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
2392 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
2393 		}
2394 		printf("\n");
2395 	}
2396 #endif
2397 
2398 	/* now do the format */
2399 	fdstrategy(bp);
2400 
2401 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
2402 	rv = biowait(bp);
2403 	putiobuf(bp);
2404 	return rv;
2405 }
2406 
2407 void
2408 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
2409 {
2410 	int i;
2411 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2412 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
2413 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
2414 
2415 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
2416 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
2417 
2418 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
2419 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
2420 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
2421 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2422 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2423 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
2424 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2425 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
2426 
2427 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
2428 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2429 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
2430 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
2431 
2432 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
2433 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2434 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2435 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2436 
2437 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
2438 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
2439 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
2440 
2441 	/*
2442 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
2443 	 * not a label there, fake it.
2444 	 */
2445 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
2446 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
2447 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2448 		/*
2449 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
2450 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
2451 		 *
2452 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
2453 		 * should be safe...
2454 		 */
2455 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
2456 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
2457 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
2458 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
2459 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2460 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
2461 			} else {
2462 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
2463 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2464 			}
2465 		}
2466 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2467 	}
2468 }
2469 
2470 void
2471 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
2472 {
2473 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
2474 
2475 #ifdef SUN4
2476 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
2477 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
2478 		delay(10);
2479 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
2480 		return;
2481 	}
2482 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
2483 #endif
2484 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
2485 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
2486 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
2487 
2488 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
2489 		delay(10);
2490 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
2491 		return;
2492 #ifdef SUN4
2493 	}
2494 #endif
2495 }
2496 
2497 /* ARGSUSED */
2498 void
2499 fd_mountroot_hook(device_t dev)
2500 {
2501 	int c;
2502 
2503 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
2504 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
2505 	for (;;) {
2506 		c = cngetc();
2507 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
2508 			printf("\n");
2509 			break;
2510 		}
2511 	}
2512 }
2513 
2514 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2515 
2516 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
2517 
2518 int
2519 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
2520 {
2521 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
2522 	dev_t dev;
2523 	off_t offset;
2524 	char *addr;
2525 
2526 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
2527 
2528 	addr = malloc(FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2529 	*addrp = addr;
2530 
2531 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
2532 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
2533 
2534 	offset = 0;
2535 
2536 	for (;;) {
2537 		bp->b_dev = dev;
2538 		bp->b_error = 0;
2539 		bp->b_resid = 0;
2540 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
2541 		bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
2542 		bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
2543 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
2544 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
2545 		bp->b_data = addr;
2546 		fdstrategy(bp);
2547 		biowait(bp);
2548 		if (bp->b_error)
2549 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
2550 
2551 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
2552 			break;
2553 
2554 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
2555 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
2556 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
2557 			break;
2558 	}
2559 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
2560 	*sizep = offset;
2561 	fd_do_eject(device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev)));
2562 	return 0;
2563 }
2564 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
2565 
2566 static void
2567 fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *fd)
2568 {
2569 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
2570 	struct fd_type *fdt;
2571 	int secsize;
2572 
2573 	fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
2574 
2575 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
2576 
2577 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
2578 
2579 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
2580 	    fdt->size);
2581 
2582 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
2583 	case 2:
2584 		secsize = 512;
2585 		break;
2586 	case 3:
2587 		secsize = 1024;
2588 		break;
2589 	default:
2590 		secsize = 0;
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
2594 	    secsize);
2595 
2596 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
2597 	    fdt->sectrac);
2598 
2599 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
2600 	    fdt->heads);
2601 
2602 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
2603 	    fdt->cylinders);
2604 
2605 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
2606 	prop_object_release(geom);
2607 
2608 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(fd->sc_dev),
2609 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
2610 
2611 	/*
2612 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
2613 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
2614 	 */
2615 
2616 	odisk_info = fd->sc_dk.dk_info;
2617 	fd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
2618 	if (odisk_info)
2619 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
2620 }
2621