xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc/include/param.h (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.67 2010/02/08 19:02:31 joerg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)param.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
41  */
42 /*
43  * Sun4M support by Aaron Brown, Harvard University.
44  * Changes Copyright (c) 1995 The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
45  * All rights reserved.
46  */
47 #define	_MACHINE	sparc
48 #define	MACHINE		"sparc"
49 #define	_MACHINE_ARCH	sparc
50 #define	MACHINE_ARCH	"sparc"
51 #define	MID_MACHINE	MID_SPARC
52 
53 #include <machine/cpuconf.h>		/* XXX */
54 #ifdef _KERNEL				/* XXX */
55 #ifndef _LOCORE				/* XXX */
56 #include <machine/cpu.h>		/* XXX */
57 #endif					/* XXX */
58 #endif					/* XXX */
59 
60 /*
61  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value for
62  * the machine's strictest data type.  The result is u_int and must be
63  * cast to any desired pointer type.
64  *
65  * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
66  * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
67  * This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
68  * (within reasonable limits).
69  *
70  */
71 #define	ALIGNBYTES		7
72 #define	ALIGN(p)		(((u_int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) & ~ALIGNBYTES)
73 #define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
74 
75 #define SUN4_PGSHIFT	13	/* for a sun4 machine */
76 #define SUN4CM_PGSHIFT	12	/* for a sun4c or sun4m machine */
77 
78 /*
79  * The following variables are always defined and initialized (in locore)
80  * so independently compiled modules (e.g. LKMs) can be used irrespective
81  * of the `options SUN4?' combination a particular kernel was configured with.
82  * See also the definitions of NBPG, PGOFSET and PGSHIFT below.
83  */
84 #if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)) && !defined(_LOCORE)
85 extern int nbpg, pgofset, pgshift;
86 #endif
87 
88 #if !(defined(PROM_AT_F0) || defined(MSIIEP))
89 #define	KERNBASE	0xf0000000	/* start of kernel virtual space */
90 #else
91 /*
92  * JS1/OF has prom sitting in f000.0000..f007.ffff, modify kernel VA
93  * layout to work around that. XXX - kernel should live beyound prom on
94  * those machines.
95  */
96 #define	KERNBASE	0xe8000000
97 #endif
98 #define KERNEND		0xfe000000	/* end of kernel virtual space */
99 /* Arbitrarily only use 1/4 of the kernel address space for buffers. */
100 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_BUF	((KERNEND - KERNBASE)/4)
101 #define PROM_LOADADDR	0x00004000	/* where the prom loads us */
102 #define	KERNTEXTOFF	(KERNBASE+PROM_LOADADDR)/* start of kernel text */
103 
104 #define	DEV_BSIZE	512
105 #define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
106 #define	BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
107 #define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)
108 
109 #define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size in pages */
110 #define	USPACE		8192
111 
112 /*
113  * Constants related to network buffer management.
114  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than NBPG (the software page size), and,
115  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
116  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
117  * of the hardware page size.
118  */
119 #define	MSIZE		256		/* size of an mbuf */
120 
121 #ifndef MCLSHIFT
122 #define	MCLSHIFT	11		/* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
123 					/* 2K cluster can hold Ether frame */
124 #endif	/* MCLSHIFT */
125 
126 #define	MCLBYTES	(1 << MCLSHIFT)	/* size of a m_buf cluster */
127 
128 /*
129  * Minimum and maximum sizes of the kernel malloc arena in PAGE_SIZE-sized
130  * logical pages.
131  */
132 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT	((6 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
133 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT	((32 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
134 
135 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
136 #ifndef _LOCORE
137 extern void	delay(unsigned int);
138 #define	DELAY(n)	delay(n)
139 #endif /* _LOCORE */
140 
141 /*
142  * microSPARC-IIep is a sun4m but with an integrated PCI controller.
143  * In a lot of places (like pmap &c) we want it to be treated as SUN4M.
144  * But since various low-level things are done very differently from
145  * normal sparcs (and since for now it requires a relocated kernel
146  * anyway), the MSIIEP kernels are not supposed to support any other
147  * system.  So insist on SUN4M defined and SUN4 and SUN4C not defined.
148  */
149 #if defined(MSIIEP)
150 #if defined(SUN4) || defined(SUN4C) || defined(SUN4D)
151 #error "microSPARC-IIep kernels cannot support sun4, sun4c, or sun4d"
152 #endif
153 #if !defined(SUN4M)
154 #error "microSPARC-IIep kernel must have 'options SUN4M'"
155 #endif
156 #endif /* MSIIEP */
157 
158 /*
159  * Sun4 machines have a page size of 8192.  All other machines have a page
160  * size of 4096.  Short cut page size variables if we can.
161  */
162 #if CPU_NTYPES != 0 && !defined(SUN4)
163 #	define NBPG		4096
164 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
165 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4CM_PGSHIFT
166 #elif CPU_NTYPES == 1 && defined(SUN4)
167 #	define NBPG		8192
168 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
169 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4_PGSHIFT
170 #else
171 #	define NBPG		nbpg
172 #	define PGOFSET		pgofset
173 #	define PGSHIFT		pgshift
174 #endif
175 
176 #endif /* _KERNEL || _STANDALONE */
177