xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc/include/param.h (revision 4472dbe5e3bd91ef2540bada7a7ca7384627ff9b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.44 2000/05/22 02:35:23 mrg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
30  *    without specific prior written permission.
31  *
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
43  *
44  *	@(#)param.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
45  */
46 /*
47  * Sun4M support by Aaron Brown, Harvard University.
48  * Changes Copyright (c) 1995 The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
49  * All rights reserved.
50  */
51 #define	_MACHINE	sparc
52 #define	MACHINE		"sparc"
53 #define	_MACHINE_ARCH	sparc
54 #define	MACHINE_ARCH	"sparc"
55 #define	MID_MACHINE	MID_SPARC
56 
57 #ifdef _KERNEL				/* XXX */
58 #ifndef _LOCORE				/* XXX */
59 #include <machine/cpu.h>		/* XXX */
60 #endif					/* XXX */
61 #endif					/* XXX */
62 
63 /*
64  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value for
65  * the machine's strictest data type.  The result is u_int and must be
66  * cast to any desired pointer type.
67  *
68  * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
69  * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
70  * This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
71  * (within reasonable limits).
72  *
73  */
74 #define	ALIGNBYTES		7
75 #define	ALIGN(p)		(((u_int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) & ~ALIGNBYTES)
76 #define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
77 
78 #define SUN4_PGSHIFT	13	/* for a sun4 machine */
79 #define SUN4CM_PGSHIFT	12	/* for a sun4c or sun4m machine */
80 
81 /*
82  * The following variables are always defined and initialized (in locore)
83  * so independently compiled modules (e.g. LKMs) can be used irrespective
84  * of the `options SUN4?' combination a particular kernel was configured with.
85  * See also the definitions of NBPG, PGOFSET and PGSHIFT below.
86  */
87 #if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)) && !defined(_LOCORE)
88 extern int nbpg, pgofset, pgshift;
89 #endif
90 
91 #define	KERNBASE	0xf0000000	/* start of kernel virtual space */
92 #define KERNEND		0xfe000000	/* end of kernel virtual space */
93 /* Arbitrarily only use 1/4 of the kernel address space for buffers. */
94 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_BUF	((KERNEND - KERNBASE)/4)
95 #define PROM_LOADADDR	0x00004000	/* where the prom loads us */
96 #define	KERNTEXTOFF	(KERNBASE+PROM_LOADADDR)/* start of kernel text */
97 
98 #define	DEV_BSIZE	512
99 #define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
100 #define	BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
101 #define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)
102 
103 #define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size in pages */
104 #define	USPACE		8192
105 
106 /*
107  * Constants related to network buffer management.
108  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than NBPG (the software page size), and,
109  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
110  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
111  * of the hardware page size.
112  */
113 #define	MSIZE		128		/* size of an mbuf */
114 #define	MCLBYTES	2048		/* enough for whole Ethernet packet */
115 #define	MCLSHIFT	11		/* log2(MCLBYTES) */
116 #define	MCLOFSET	(MCLBYTES - 1)
117 
118 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM)
119 #include "opt_gateway.h"
120 #endif /* _KERNEL && ! _LKM */
121 
122 #ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
123 #ifdef GATEWAY
124 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	512		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
125 #else
126 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	256		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
127 #endif
128 #endif
129 
130 #define MSGBUFSIZE	4096
131 
132 /*
133  * Minimum and maximum sizes of the kernel malloc arena in PAGE_SIZE-sized
134  * logical pages.
135  */
136 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT	((6 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
137 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT	((6 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
138 
139 /* pages ("clicks") to disk blocks */
140 #define	ctod(x)		((x) << (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
141 #define	dtoc(x)		((x) >> (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
142 
143 /* pages to bytes */
144 #define	ctob(x)		((x) << PGSHIFT)
145 #define	btoc(x)		(((x) + PGOFSET) >> PGSHIFT)
146 
147 /* bytes to disk blocks */
148 #define	btodb(x)	((x) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
149 #define	dbtob(x)	((x) << DEV_BSHIFT)
150 
151 /*
152  * Map a ``block device block'' to a file system block.
153  * This should be device dependent, and should use the bsize
154  * field from the disk label.
155  * For now though just use DEV_BSIZE.
156  */
157 #define	bdbtofsb(bn)	((bn) / (BLKDEV_IOSIZE / DEV_BSIZE))
158 
159 /*
160  * dvmamap manages a range of DVMA addresses intended to create double
161  * mappings of physical memory. In a way, `dvmamap' is a submap of the
162  * VM map `phys_map'. The difference is the use of the `resource map'
163  * routines to manage page allocation, allowing DVMA addresses to be
164  * allocated and freed from within interrupt routines.
165  *
166  * Note that `phys_map' can still be used to allocate memory-backed pages
167  * in DVMA space.
168  */
169 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
170 #ifndef _LOCORE
171 
172 extern void	delay __P((unsigned int));
173 #define	DELAY(n)	delay(n)
174 
175 extern int cputyp;
176 
177 #endif /* _LOCORE */
178 #endif /* _KERNEL */
179 
180 /*
181  * Values for the cputyp variable.
182  */
183 #define CPU_SUN4	0
184 #define CPU_SUN4C	1
185 #define CPU_SUN4M	2
186 #define CPU_SUN4U	3
187 
188 /*
189  * Shorthand CPU-type macros. Enumerate all eight cases.
190  * Let compiler optimize away code conditional on constants.
191  *
192  * On a sun4 machine, the page size is 8192, while on a sun4c and sun4m
193  * it is 4096. Therefore, in the (SUN4 && (SUN4C || SUN4M)) cases below,
194  * NBPG, PGOFSET and PGSHIFT are defined as variables which are initialized
195  * early in locore.s after the machine type has been detected.
196  *
197  * Note that whenever the macros defined below evaluate to expressions
198  * involving variables, the kernel will perform slighly worse due to the
199  * extra memory references they'll generate.
200  */
201 #define CPU_ISSUN4U	(0)
202 #define CPU_ISSUN4MOR4U	(CPU_ISSUN4M)
203 #if   defined(SUN4M) && defined(SUN4C) && defined(SUN4)
204 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
205 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
206 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4)
207 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4 || cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
208 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C || cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
209 #	define NBPG		nbpg
210 #	define PGOFSET		pgofset
211 #	define PGSHIFT		pgshift
212 #elif defined(SUN4M) && defined(SUN4C) && !defined(SUN4)
213 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
214 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
215 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(0)
216 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
217 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C || cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
218 #	define NBPG		4096
219 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
220 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4CM_PGSHIFT
221 #elif defined(SUN4M) && !defined(SUN4C) && defined(SUN4)
222 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
223 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(0)
224 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4)
225 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4)
226 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
227 #	define NBPG		nbpg
228 #	define PGOFSET		pgofset
229 #	define PGSHIFT		pgshift
230 #elif defined(SUN4M) && !defined(SUN4C) && !defined(SUN4)
231 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(1)
232 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(0)
233 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(0)
234 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(0)
235 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(1)
236 #	define NBPG		4096
237 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
238 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4CM_PGSHIFT
239 #elif !defined(SUN4M) && defined(SUN4C) && defined(SUN4)
240 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(0)
241 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
242 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4)
243 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(1)
244 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
245 #	define NBPG		nbpg
246 #	define PGOFSET		pgofset
247 #	define PGSHIFT		pgshift
248 #elif !defined(SUN4M) && defined(SUN4C) && !defined(SUN4)
249 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(0)
250 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(1)
251 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(0)
252 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(1)
253 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(1)
254 #	define NBPG		4096
255 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
256 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4CM_PGSHIFT
257 #elif !defined(SUN4M) && !defined(SUN4C) && defined(SUN4)
258 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(0)
259 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(0)
260 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(1)
261 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(1)
262 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(0)
263 #	define NBPG		8192
264 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
265 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4_PGSHIFT
266 #elif !defined(SUN4M) && !defined(SUN4C) && !defined(SUN4)
267 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
268 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
269 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4)
270 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4 || cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
271 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C || cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
272 #	define NBPG		nbpg
273 #	define PGOFSET		pgofset
274 #	define PGSHIFT		pgshift
275 #endif
276